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Q&A

General Q&A about worldbuilding and other speculative developments that can be extrapolated from science.

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What is the highest concentration of oxygen a human being can reasonably survive?

Writing a story in which a human is trapped on an alien planet with an average temp of 6 Celsius, and I want to have the atmosphere be too rich in oxygen, but not to the point where an air tank is ...

5 answers  ·  posted 8y ago by DomineSatanas‭  ·  last activity 5y ago by DomineSatanas‭

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Designing a safe way to share location of a secret ship

There is a secret ship and it is used by pirates as a recharging point. It has a nuclear reactor as a power source and other ships are using electricity. Let's assume in this world stealth technolo...

6 answers  ·  posted 5y ago by Kirill‭  ·  last activity 5y ago by Kirill‭

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Possible for a large enough structure to survive plate tectonics?

Is it possible for a large enough structure built near a small enough subduction zone to become lodged in it or buried very slowly as opposed to taken underground? If so, how big would the structu...

1 answer  ·  posted 5y ago by carsonogen089‭  ·  last activity 5y ago by carsonogen089‭

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Extracting all water from Ganymede?

Is it theoretically possible to extract all ice and water from moons with subsurface oceans like Ganymede or Enceladus? What would the consequences of isostatic rebounding be if this was done on ...

1 answer  ·  posted 5y ago by carsonogen089‭  ·  last activity 5y ago by carsonogen089‭

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How do I place my biomes realistically with only a köppen and topographic map?

I was wondering if anyone could help me figure out how to place the biomes in my continent. Though I have researched which biomes can occur in a certain climate, I'm still confused when it comes to...

1 answer  ·  posted 5y ago by willmag‭  ·  last activity 5y ago by willmag‭

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If prey and predator switched places how would this shape the ecosystem?

As the tittle says what would the ecosystem look like if predator and prey were to switch places? The cause of this change is either handwavium or a very unlucky sorcerer. The transformation is mai...

6 answers  ·  posted 5y ago by System‭  ·  last activity 5y ago by System‭

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Minor terraforming that allows people, and doesn't inconvenience local flora and fauna

What I'm looking at doing is a small game where you land on a planet, and the atmosphere is not survivable by a human being, but there is local life. Over the course of the game, terraforming has t...

1 answer  ·  posted 5y ago by MartinArrJay‭  ·  last activity 5y ago by MartinArrJay‭

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Could an enormous structure be used to attract rain by acting as an artificial mountain?

If it were possible to build a giant geodesic dome tens of miles in diameter, what effect would it have on nearby weather? If built in an arid climate like the Sahara or Australia, would it be li...

3 answers  ·  posted 5y ago by Stonecraft‭  ·  last activity 5y ago by Stonecraft‭

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Is it possible to create an organism that is completely immune to radiation?

Radiation is the ultimate bane of all organic life. Its particles punch holes in our DNA, causing mutations and giving us cancer. But, is there a way to make an organism that is unable to get radia...

3 answers  ·  posted 5y ago by Cobbington‭  ·  last activity 5y ago by Cobbington‭

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Could a waterborne virus contaminate the entire ocean?

Is it plausible that a virus could contaminate the entire ocean to where humans that enter it are highly likely to contract the virus? It doesn't necessarily have to be the whole ocean what with th...

1 answer  ·  posted 5y ago by Crimson Bloom‭  ·  last activity 5y ago by Crimson Bloom‭

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Are generation ships inherently implausible?

So I've been thinking about the idea of a series that takes place on a small fleet of generation ships, traveling at around 10% of lightspeed to Proxima Centauri, which should take around half a ce...

15 answers  ·  posted 5y ago by Adam Reynolds‭  ·  last activity 5y ago by Adam Reynolds‭

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Post- Nuclear Holocaust. Radioactive wastelands vs eco-system and chances of human survivability?

I'm attempting to flesh out the history to a sci-fi novel I'm currently writing, which is set in the future. Several hundred years prior to the beginning of the story, lack of resources lead to s...

5 answers  ·  posted 5y ago by Nicky Pritchard‭  ·  last activity 5y ago by Nicky Pritchard‭

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What is the longest amount of time that salted bombs can deny human habitation?

Inspired by this question, which is asking how to deny land for several hundreds of years after a global nuclear holocaust, I would like to know, given only nuclear weapons, and especially salted b...

1 answer  ·  posted 5y ago by Ghedipunk‭  ·  last activity 5y ago by Ghedipunk‭

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How big is a dragon's hunting territory?

Dragons are very territorial apex predators. They build lairs on mountaintops, roost whenever they aren't hunting, and they hunt from the sky. With their size, wings and firebreath, there is no vir...

3 answers  ·  posted 5y ago by Archtea‭  ·  last activity 5y ago by Archtea‭

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Let's make a second Bible: Noel's Ark

Phone message to you, Noel, on 10th October 2016 (AD): Hey, Noel, it's Rudolf Jelínek here. God just send me a message on Facebook (I know it's true, because god gave me a vision in my sleep): ...

5 answers  ·  posted 8y ago by RudolfJelin‭  ·  last activity 5y ago by RudolfJelin‭

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Is there dense, non flammable gas that I can cover the Earth in?

This question is related to Deadly, Heavier than Air Gas, and Is a world with two different types of air possible? but has several different criteria. I've also looked at https://chemistry.stackexc...

5 answers  ·  posted 7y ago by walrus‭  ·  last activity 5y ago by walrus‭

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How can an amorphous creature change viscocity at will?

In my fantasy setting, slimes are a species of giant (about eight cubic feet), single-celled amoeba. They have the ability to freely change their state and viscocity, being able to "melt" into a sl...

2 answers  ·  posted 5y ago by Cobbington‭  ·  last activity 5y ago by Cobbington‭

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Substance that changes quickly from liquid/gelatinous to solid?

Question: does a liquid or gelatinous substance exist that once outside a body could solidify and be hard enough to be used once as a tool? The setting is low fantasy without magic, yet with creat...

13 answers  ·  posted 5y ago by TinyTinkerWorkshop‭  ·  last activity 5y ago by TinyTinkerWorkshop‭

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Could a vehicle levitate through use of ultrasonic sound waves?

This is a bit of a continuation of my previous question, could a form of acoustic levitation be used as artificial gravity? In that question, I referenced how some scientists use acoustic levitat...

2 answers  ·  posted 5y ago by Cobbington‭  ·  last activity 5y ago by Cobbington‭

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What would Europe look like if Chernobyl exploded?

In a scenario where the Soviets didn't manage to stop corium from reaching the water reservoirs underneath the plant, causing a detonation equivalent to a nuclear explosion, what would life in the ...

4 answers  ·  posted 5y ago by Marcello Fabrizio‭  ·  last activity 5y ago by Marcello Fabrizio‭

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Must all planets have a solid/liquid core?

At the moment it seems we have two different types of planet We have Rocky planets with a solid core that occupies most of the mass of the planet We have Gas Giants that contain a solid core but ...

5 answers  ·  posted 10y ago by Tim B‭  ·  last activity 5y ago by Tim B‭

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Tree Shape on a Tidally Locked World

I'm designing a tidally locked world around a red dwarf star. The habitable ring is an Earth analogue. The atmosphere and gravity are similar to Earth's, and we're going to pretend the wind is negl...

8 answers  ·  posted 5y ago by Zxyrra‭  ·  last activity 5y ago by Zxyrra‭

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Flipped over through fourth dimension. When do I start to notice biological problems?

In the middle of the night, while J. Random Human is sleeping, A. Hypersphere picks him hyper-up extremely carefully (so that none of his matter falls out in a direction he doesn't have), flips him...

6 answers  ·  posted 6y ago by notovny‭  ·  last activity 5y ago by notovny‭

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Creating a scientifically semi-valid super-soldier, part 4: respiratory system

Previous parts here: Creating a scientificly semi-valid super-soldier, part 1: Skeleton Creating a scientificly semi-valid super-soldier, part 2: nervous system Creating a scientificly semi-valid ...

7 answers  ·  posted 6y ago by Demigan‭  ·  last activity 5y ago by Demigan‭

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Rapid-repeat re-entry vehicles

In my current writing project, I'm working in a universe where mysterious alien beings travel not directly through space, but through planetary atmospheres via wormholes. These aliens shotgunned th...

4 answers  ·  posted 5y ago by BMF For Monica‭  ·  last activity 5y ago by BMF For Monica‭

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Could a Flying Alien Species Develop Fire Usage?

I've got an intelligent, stone-age species that looks a bit like an Azhdarchid pterosaur. It is around the size of a large eagle. They have a proboscis and a finger on each wing used for manipulati...

3 answers  ·  posted 5y ago by 299 Neandertal Variants ‭  ·  last activity 5y ago by 299 Neandertal Variants ‭

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How could two alternate realities "blend" at a single point in space time?

From: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Multiverse The multiverse (or meta-universe) is a hypothetical set of various possible universes including the universe which we live in. Together, these u...

10 answers  ·  posted 7y ago by Len‭  ·  last activity 5y ago by Len‭

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What could cause a spike in the natural uranium depletion rate?

What is a possible event${^*}$ that would cause a spike in the speed of $^{235}$U fission and reduce its average concentration in ore worldwide? As I understand the physics of the process, it is i...

5 answers  ·  posted 5y ago by Kirill‭  ·  last activity 5y ago by Kirill‭

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What is the most efficient way of mining energy from a flare star?

Set in the distant future, human is transitioning to a type 3 advanced civilization on a Kardashev scale in about a hundred years or two. We have nearly exhausted the energy from our Sun and severa...

3 answers  ·  posted 5y ago by user6760‭  ·  last activity 5y ago by user6760‭

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How to tell if the entire Earth is just a copy?

Imagine a visiting alien accidentally spilled a bucket of inverse matter (a substance I made up just now) on the planet Earth and this stuff will annihilate with ordinary matter to produce neutrino...

4 answers  ·  posted 5y ago by user6760‭  ·  last activity 5y ago by user6760‭

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Would this dragon-rider combo be physically plausible?

Taking into account the some limitations of the square-cube law, biology, and aviation, I have tried to make a dragon-like creature and a hominid that participate in a symbiotic relationship. For ...

2 answers  ·  posted 5y ago by Cas‭  ·  last activity 5y ago by Cas‭

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A supermassive black hole is coming our way. When's the latest that we would notice?

I'm trying to build a story around a supermassive black hole, which is ejected from a merger of two galaxies, that is hurtling our own way. What is the smallest realistic distance at which the blac...

3 answers  ·  posted 6y ago by bantu‭  ·  last activity 5y ago by bantu‭

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What kind of event, if any, would knock the moon off its orbit, without destroying it?

I am recalling the Space:1999 nuclear waste containment explosion; this has been criticized because such an explosion would have actually destroyed the moon. I am curious for events that could happ...

9 answers  ·  posted 10y ago by guido‭  ·  last activity 5y ago by guido‭

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What effect will mining on the Moon have long term?

Mining on the Moon, and by that I mean removing mass from the Moon, I believe will affect the equilibrium of the planet and cannot be compared to mining on Earth. When we mine on Earth we don,t rem...

6 answers  ·  posted 6y ago by margot‭  ·  last activity 5y ago by margot‭

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Would decompression cause a moon habitat to explode?

Assume I have a human colony on The Moon. A meteor fragment gets by the defense system and smashes into a portion of the dome, let's say the hole is 1 meter in diameter, it's big. Safety measures...

3 answers  ·  posted 5y ago by MajorTom‭  ·  last activity 5y ago by MajorTom‭

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Tall trees : selective pressure

Thousands of years ago (approximately 12 000 years), a group of humans (let's call them First Group) reached out and settled in forests with huge trees (Tall trees : atmospheric pressure) which mad...

4 answers  ·  posted 5y ago by Emie‭  ·  last activity 5y ago by Emie‭

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How would a fantasy airship operate?

I want to incorporate hot air balloons as a means of common travel in my fantasy world, but I recognize that hot air balloons aren't really "propel-able". My question is, how would someone hypothet...

8 answers  ·  posted 8y ago by Roguette‭  ·  last activity 5y ago by Roguette‭

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Plausibility of hollow horns?

I am working on creating a species where they have hollow horns (the horns have evolved to the point of being mostly for display and minor neck protection so they do not have to be super sturdy) so...

5 answers  ·  posted 5y ago by Snifferdragon‭  ·  last activity 5y ago by Snifferdragon‭

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How could sentient stars work?

I'm considering making one "creature" that is encountered in a story a sentient star in an alternate universe. I hope to hand-wave a little of the more complicated stuff by saying "this universe's ...

8 answers  ·  posted 5y ago by thanby‭  ·  last activity 5y ago by thanby‭

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Habitable Planet in the L2 Lagrange Point of a Hot Jupiter

If orbiting in the L2 lagrange point of a large planet (doesn't actually have to be a hot Jupiter, just large enough to fully shadow the smaller planet), how close could you get to the host star be...

1 answer  ·  posted 5y ago by WillRoss1‭  ·  last activity 5y ago by WillRoss1‭

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How many people can live on planet Earth?

How many people can live comfortably on planet Earth, assuming that humanity reaches Kardashev scale Type I level? This implies: Energy is cheap, and available in an almost unlimited quantity, c...

5 answers  ·  posted 5y ago by pintergabor‭  ·  last activity 5y ago by pintergabor‭

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How to prevent this micromachine swarm from doing anything besides what it was intended to?

So, there is this entity in my story, Slenderman, who's ultimate technique is the Blackout. Blackout causes electronic devices and light-based communication to fail within a 5 km radius of a chose...

4 answers  ·  posted 5y ago by Mephistopheles‭  ·  last activity 5y ago by Mephistopheles‭

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How to prevent the baddies from using my stolen firearms?

So, in this generic fantasy setting, where magic is technology, I have trouble regarding adventurers. To avoid rolling up a new character every time, adventurers are rebuilt shortly after death at...

13 answers  ·  posted 6y ago by Mephistopheles‭  ·  last activity 5y ago by Mephistopheles‭

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What would be the effect(s) of high-speed plasma impacting a planet?

As a follow-up to this question, what would be the effect(s) of a high-speed of super-heated plasma entering and impacting on a planet? The planet is about the size of 1.2x Earth(s), with a simila...

2 answers  ·  posted 5y ago by Hunt Castle‭  ·  last activity 5y ago by Hunt Castle‭

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Would Stirling engines be good in space?

My knowledge of Stirling engines is that they work via a heat difference and are extremely heavy when used on a larger scale. This makes the use of them on vehicles a strange choice when there are ...

8 answers  ·  posted 8y ago by Mendeleev‭  ·  last activity 5y ago by Mendeleev‭

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From how far away can it be deduced that there is sentient life on earth?

The Aargh are a humanoid alien race a couple solar systems away. Their home planet is quite earth-like (oxygen atmosphere, a lot of water, traditional organic chemistry even if a few proteins are d...

8 answers  ·  posted 5y ago by subrunner‭  ·  last activity 5y ago by subrunner‭

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Could a person safely walk around with exposed skin under the sunlight of a red dwarf when it's not flaring?

I've been thinking about a fantasy setting built around the idea of a habitable, tidally-locked world orbiting a red dwarf. Since it is fantasy I do have some leeway in terms of the real world limi...

2 answers  ·  posted 6y ago by Vorterox‭  ·  last activity 5y ago by Vorterox‭

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How abundant could silver be in one place if given the right circumstances?

The only limiting factors are that it has to be in an area near to the ocean and to mountains (Similar distance as the Himalayas to the Bay of Bengal), and that it has to be in a hospitable place, ...

1 answer  ·  posted 5y ago by Excrafdos‭  ·  last activity 5y ago by Excrafdos‭

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Would there be Rayleigh scattering in an atmosphere of sulfur dioxide?

Can a planet with a dense atmosphere composed mainly of sulfur dioxide have a blue sky like Earth's due to Rayleigh scattering? Or would the composition change the color of the sky? I mean, it's we...

1 answer  ·  posted 5y ago by URIZEN‭  ·  last activity 5y ago by URIZEN‭

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What colour would a flat world's sky be?

In continuation of my previous question, I'm wondering about the colour of a flat world's sky. To recap the previous question, I'm imagining a flat world with the sun fixed relatively low above th...

1 answer  ·  posted 5y ago by Haem‭  ·  last activity 5y ago by Haem‭