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Q&A

General Q&A about worldbuilding and other speculative developments that can be extrapolated from science.

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Weather on a mini-ringworld/Banks Orbital

An Orbital is a miniature ringworld used by the Culture in Iain M. Banks's Culture series. Wikipedia has details on their basic structure, but to simplify, the main difference from a Niven ringworl...

3 answers  ·  posted 10y ago by System‭  ·  last activity 10y ago by System‭

space weather space-constructs
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Biology-centric civilization vs AI-based civilization

I wonder if it possible for human civilization to evolve into two different civilizations. One is controlled by artificial intelligence (or by uploaded human minds) and the other is biology-based ...

3 answers  ·  posted 10y ago by Anixx‭  ·  last activity 10y ago by Anixx‭

biology futurology intelligence artificial-intelligence
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What are the minimum local environment requirements for a human colony?

In a new self-sufficient human colony, what are the minimum requirements of the local environment (i.e. what resources would it need) for long-term survival? Let's suppose that the colony land on...

2 answers  ·  posted 10y ago by Dan Werer‭  ·  last activity 10y ago by Dan Werer‭

colonization
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How would plants be affected by a 48 hour day?

How would plants be affected by a 48 hour day, instead of 24 hour? Would plants be larger to store more energy for photosynthesis? Also, how about the temperature of the earth be different on bot...

4 answers  ·  posted 10y ago by Shyy Guy‭  ·  last activity 10y ago by Shyy Guy‭

earth-like biology day-night earth
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Human survival without eating

In this question, the most "realistic" idea is to have the human have an oxygen tank strapped to his back and connected to his nose at all times (preferably through a mask of some sort). However, t...

3 answers  ·  posted 10y ago by Rodolfo Dias‭  ·  last activity 10y ago by Rodolfo Dias‭

biology creature-design genetic-engineering engineering
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What would be the effects of a Chicxulub-sized impact on Earth's magnetic field?

What would it take in terms of impact size to interrupt or stop Earth's (or an Earth-like planet's) magnetic field?

2 answers  ·  posted 10y ago by Soryu‭  ·  last activity 10y ago by Soryu‭

reality-check planets earth
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A villain with a system (located on ground) that has created a catalog of earth orbit satellites

I wanted to ask about the system described in the following scenario... A villain has built a system consisting of a telescope connected to a computer that runs some autonomous object recognition ...

3 answers  ·  posted 10y ago by x457812‭  ·  last activity 10y ago by x457812‭

astronomy
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Effects of high magnetism?

I have a head-world idea where one of the planets in it has four magnetic poles. It is a desert rocky planet with carbon based lifeforms on it (mostly underground or in bio-domes). What would the...

4 answers  ·  posted 10y ago by 22mg‭  ·  last activity 10y ago by 22mg‭

space biology reality-check physics
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Realistic Future Jobs for Men and Women

I'm trying to figure out realistic futuristic jobs for my characters. We're in a verge-of-singularity world, 15-25 years in the future. Convoluted neural networks and their even more awesome near-...

22 answers  ·  posted 10y ago by Serban Tanasa‭  ·  last activity 10y ago by Serban Tanasa‭

technology economy futurology intelligence artificial-intelligence post-scarcity city
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What are the expected impact on Earth ecosystems by mining activities in the Moon?

While we develop space travel technologies, the Moon will always be the first destination. By its proximity to Earth is the obvious target to test our technology. Before we can establish some kind...

3 answers  ·  posted 10y ago by Hatoru Hansou‭  ·  last activity 10y ago by Hatoru Hansou‭

reality-check planets moons earth
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What science-y stuff could hide an island?

I'm considering making a novel about something weird that really happened sort of: an island that was on every map of the world, but never really existed. The real deal is called a Phantom Island,...

3 answers  ·  posted 10y ago by Vector Lightning‭  ·  last activity 10y ago by Vector Lightning‭

geography futurology
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Entertainment for AI

Think of HAL9000 playing a chess game with Frank Pool: Thank you for a very enjoyable game. Would that have been literally enjoyable? In a world where A.I. exists, as depicted in this kind o...

9 answers  ·  posted 10y ago by guido‭  ·  last activity 10y ago by guido‭

technology intelligence artificial-intelligence
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Is it possible for humans to live on such a planet?

Is it possible for humans to live on a world with the following conditions? Atmosphere: 50% nitrogen; 30% oxygen; 20% carbon dioxide. Climate: The rain in some areas is acidic. (Is there som...

5 answers  ·  posted 10y ago by ballah‭  ·  last activity 10y ago by ballah‭

reality-check planets humans survival
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Suddenly, you live in the dark!

Imagine that you lived in this world: The planet has a diameter of 5000 km. The rotation time is the same as the orbital period. And here it comes: the orbital period is 1027 years. The planet's ...

7 answers  ·  posted 10y ago by ballah‭  ·  last activity 10y ago by ballah‭

environment reality-check planets technological-development
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In 'portal', pushing interconnected portals on thin portal sized rectangles of material through each other?

A question about portals from the 'portal' games. In the games, pairs of flat, identically sized and shaped, effectively for simplicity rectangular, portals, that lay flat on surfaces, link two pl...

2 answers  ·  posted 10y ago by alan2here‭  ·  last activity 10y ago by alan2here‭

physics teleportation
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What would the weather be like in an asteroid habitat?

The idea of hollowing out asteroids, spinning them on their longest axis, and filling them with air, water, and soil is common in science fiction (Rendezvous with Rama, or 2312 for good examples). ...

3 answers  ·  posted 10y ago by Mike Nichols‭  ·  last activity 10y ago by Mike Nichols‭

space weather physics space-constructs
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Could a manned maneuvering unit provide artificial gravity?

Could a Manned Maneuvering Unit-type device provide a few hours of light artificial gravity* for a small person on an object with minimal gravity of its own? What sort of fuel would it need? * Com...

3 answers  ·  posted 10y ago by Dan‭  ·  last activity 10y ago by Dan‭

reality-check gravity
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Possibilities with a force-manipulating device

What if, sometime in the next say 600 years, humanity develops a device capable of manipulating the four fundamental forces in the area around it. (For example, a handheld device could work in a ra...

3 answers  ·  posted 10y ago by AlphaModder‭  ·  last activity 10y ago by AlphaModder‭

physics
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What happens to air pressure if the ice caps completely melt?

Apologies; it just didn't seem like an appropriate question for Earth Science or Biology. Let me know if I'm incorrect. Maybe Physics? If all the ice, permafrost, ice caps, etc. melted due to glo...

2 answers  ·  posted 10y ago by Mikey‭  ·  last activity 10y ago by Mikey‭

climate atmosphere water water-bodies
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Making the First contact

Visiting the Worldbuilding site plays with my creativity and imagination. So I am going to describe the dream I had: I am member of a different (alien) culture, from a different star system. Also,...

3 answers  ·  posted 10y ago by Pavel Janicek‭  ·  last activity 10y ago by Pavel Janicek‭

space travel society psychology aliens humans space-travel
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A species developing writing but not (yet) speech

I am not a writer. I have never written any story and I have no idea of what it takes to get this idea into any meaningful narrative. It's more of a thought experiment for me and I formally give th...

5 answers  ·  posted 10y ago by Michael Sacchi‭  ·  last activity 10y ago by Michael Sacchi‭

evolution language
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Burrowing/tunnelling creatures on earth with intricate underground organisation/society?

What underground, for example burrowing or tunnelling creatures on earth, have underground organisation/societies, that are intricate enough for interesting narrative features, for example friendsh...

2 answers  ·  posted 10y ago by alan2here‭  ·  last activity 10y ago by alan2here‭

biology reality-check
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Astronomical Phenomena that cause Tidal Waves

Suppose a world suddenly is being attacked by frequent tidal waves caused by some event in space. What type of event could have caused this? Any side effects caused by the event, such as the relea...

3 answers  ·  posted 10y ago by erdekhayser‭  ·  last activity 10y ago by erdekhayser‭

space moons stars apocalypse radiation
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Harnessing the Moon's kinetic energy

Instead of trying to tether the Moon, can we somehow harness the Moon's kinetic energy, the same way we do wind? If so, how is this possible?

2 answers  ·  posted 10y ago by MDMoore313‭  ·  last activity 10y ago by MDMoore313‭

moons energy
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Locations for space centres

The basic question is: When is a location good enough to build a space centre on it? Some info to the function of the space-centre: The space centre has a lot of traffic, also humans. I imagine...

4 answers  ·  posted 10y ago by J_F_B_M‭  ·  last activity 10y ago by J_F_B_M‭

space travel space-travel urban
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Is the Alcubierre Drive relatively free from relativistic collisions?

Related to the this question about not going SPLAT. That one was for conventional travel through space at high speeds. Now I want to know about how things would work with an Alcubierre drive. I...

1 answer  ·  posted 10y ago by bowlturner‭  ·  last activity 10y ago by bowlturner‭

space travel physics space-travel
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What is the minimum distance needed between physically distinct races?

If there are several races with very distinct appearances (e.g. Nordic-pale vs. Arabic-tan skin, red vs. black hair, etc.), how much space / natural barriers do I need between their homelands to ju...

3 answers  ·  posted 10y ago by Epiglottal Axolotl‭  ·  last activity 10y ago by Epiglottal Axolotl‭

geography races demographics genetics
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How can I estimate how far into a cave network breathing is possible?

I want two populations to coexist in a world with extensive tunnels carved into the rock. One population lives in the tunnels, coming out to trade and gather food. The other is aware of the tunnels...

2 answers  ·  posted 10y ago by trichoplax‭  ·  last activity 10y ago by trichoplax‭

physics caves
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Traffic in Space (a traffic controller for low earth orbit)

In a future where space travel is common, how would access to space be regulated? From what I know, currently the International Telecommunication Union (ITU) assigns slots for geostationary satell...

2 answers  ·  posted 10y ago by 2012rcampion‭  ·  last activity 10y ago by 2012rcampion‭

space travel society orbital-mechanics space-travel
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Eye in the Sky Effect

Is there any conceivable way that a planet with two moons--one being visibly red to the naked eye due to its mineral composition--could align in an eclipse in such a way so that the whole effect lo...

5 answers  ·  posted 10y ago by Donny‭  ·  last activity 10y ago by Donny‭

astronomy planets moons
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How would a Martian colony be able to celebrate Christmas?

Accept that we had a reason to go to Mars, managed to build a colony there, and what we found on Mars is valuable enough to ship back to Earth. There is now a self sustainable colony living under t...

12 answers  ·  posted 10y ago by Pavel Janicek‭  ·  last activity 10y ago by Pavel Janicek‭

planets society humans solar-system
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Trebuchet's effect on ship design

A long time ago I heard about a Medieval Irish pirate that used a Trebuchet mounted on his ship (no I am not sure what he was or where I heard it). The idea of a ship acting like a double pendulum...

3 answers  ·  posted 10y ago by Tyson of the Northwest‭  ·  last activity 10y ago by Tyson of the Northwest‭

physics shipbuilding
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Is it possible for humans to evolve to eat something like wood or stone or something similar?

Is it possible for humans to evolve to eat something like wood or stone or something similar? Any hard material you would find or any abundant resource. So is it possible that humans in the past ha...

3 answers  ·  posted 10y ago by CrazySlayaNinjaBear‭  ·  last activity 10y ago by CrazySlayaNinjaBear‭

evolution humans
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Cost of colony on Mars/Moon per metric ton

One possible approach how to estimate extend of space colonization is to define costs of it and then estimate the investments the governments and organizations would be willing to pay. In an excell...

1 answer  ·  posted 10y ago by Irigi‭  ·  last activity 10y ago by Irigi‭

space colonies economy
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What is the soonest we could possibly have a self-sufficient base on Mars?

I'm interested in writing a story about inhabitants of a permanent base on Mars, a few decades after all life on earth has (presumably) been wiped out. Preferably, I'd like them to still be there, ...

7 answers  ·  posted 10y ago by overactor‭  ·  last activity 10y ago by overactor‭

space colonies
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Could a civilization as advanced as humans exist on a planet/dwarf planet like Pluto?

Could a civilization exist on a planet/dwarf planet like Pluto? It is so cold and barren. Is it possible? What would they live off? They don't have to be humanoid.

5 answers  ·  posted 10y ago by CrazySlayaNinjaBear‭  ·  last activity 10y ago by CrazySlayaNinjaBear‭

biology planets civilization humans
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How to fragment a moon to form a ring around a planet

Given a planet about the size of Earth, and a moon the Size of the Moon, how could one destroy the moon without flinging the fragments onto the surface of the planet or into outer space? How can o...

4 answers  ·  posted 10y ago by Robert Boettcher‭  ·  last activity 10y ago by Robert Boettcher‭

planets moons
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How soon will the first underwater cities be built?

Considering that the oceans are rising (and that humans don't seem too keen on doing anything about it) and that population is growing exponentially, is it plausible to imagine that in a not too di...

4 answers  ·  posted 10y ago by Sheraff‭  ·  last activity 10y ago by Sheraff‭

cities water underwater
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Method for creating aerial visuals (photography) for fake landmasses

What is the best method for creating a visual that mimics aerial photography for a fake island. The desired quality is USGS standards for actual aerials, preferably 2 foot aerials. The end product ...

2 answers  ·  posted 10y ago by randomblink‭  ·  last activity 10y ago by randomblink‭

geography software-recommendations cartography
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Would the knowledge of physics on a native aquatic planet be similar to our own?

This question was stimulated by the question How would an aquatic race develop computers?. The answers obviously were based on the aquatic civilization being earth based, but what about a totally ...

7 answers  ·  posted 10y ago by fubar50‭  ·  last activity 10y ago by fubar50‭

planets physics computers scientific-development
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How soon will tinkering with biology be as simple as programming is now?

Biotechnology is a big keyword in the industry right now, like computing was a bunch of years ago. Nowadays, anyone can pop up a terminal and start tinkering with their computer, program software, ...

5 answers  ·  posted 10y ago by Sheraff‭  ·  last activity 10y ago by Sheraff‭

biology technological-development
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Alien race similar to human but without anything in common

(First of all, perhaps this is a duplicate of this question, but I'll give it a go since I'd like to focus on something different. Or the answer is there but I couldn't quite catch it. Oh boy... *f...

4 answers  ·  posted 10y ago by Rodolfo Dias‭  ·  last activity 10y ago by Rodolfo Dias‭

biology creature-design
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Space station mass per person

Imagine we build a space station much larger than the ISS with more or less today's technology. (For example in a scenario in which price of transport to orbit per kg is significantly reduced by te...

1 answer  ·  posted 10y ago by Irigi‭  ·  last activity 10y ago by Irigi‭

space space-constructs space-stations
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Shallow sea world - plausable geology?

Imagine a world covered in a shallow sea (usually only 4 metres or less) that has little land, where there is land its in the form of fairly small islands (less than 1sq KM) This will be populated...

4 answers  ·  posted 10y ago by Chris Camacho‭  ·  last activity 10y ago by Chris Camacho‭

geology sea
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Classification system and measure of progress for science and technology branches and other areas of life

I'm working on modeling how a civilization can progress from some known state making conscious choices about the fields in which to apply its resources. Is there some good / theoretically sound / w...

3 answers  ·  posted 10y ago by moonfly‭  ·  last activity 10y ago by moonfly‭

futurology nomenclature
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Being cooked for dinner! or What Danger of Blueshifting EM into X-rays and beyond?

When doing some research for some of the resent questions proposed, I ran across an article that pointed out a danger of traveling at extreme speeds in normal space as a high percentage of c I was ...

2 answers  ·  posted 10y ago by bowlturner‭  ·  last activity 10y ago by bowlturner‭

space travel space-travel
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Gravitational effects of portals at different heights

Summary: I am looking for a portal transportation mechanism that is consistent with the laws of thermodynamics. Portals (or wormholes or gateways, something that connects two different locatio...

3 answers  ·  posted 10y ago by HugoRune‭  ·  last activity 10y ago by HugoRune‭

travel physics
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What would push a civilization to terraform a planet considering the complexity of this process?

Terraforming is the process of transforming a celestial body to become habitable by Earth-like life. Even when I try to imagine an advanced civilization, the cost, time and complexity to terrafor...

7 answers  ·  posted 10y ago by Vincent‭  ·  last activity 10y ago by Vincent‭

environment planets terraforming
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Can we breathe the moon's crust?

According to this answer to what the moon is made of, the moon's crust is, among other things, 43% oxygen. Assuming we were to go back to the moon within the next couple of years with the goal of ...

3 answers  ·  posted 10y ago by Kromey‭  ·  last activity 10y ago by Kromey‭

space travel moons colonies space-travel
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Where to place industry in a megastructure?

I am currently designing a megastructure which is supposed to provide living- and workplaces for about 100.000 people. It is supposed to be designed in a way that it provides everything the inhabit...

3 answers  ·  posted 10y ago by Philipp‭  ·  last activity 10y ago by Philipp‭

cities megastructures gas