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Q&A

General Q&A about worldbuilding and other speculative developments that can be extrapolated from science.

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How would crystals be different in hyperbolic space?

Let's say our world is set in a hyperbolic space with a curvature K of −1 per 9 square meters. How would crystals be different than those in our world (assuming that the atoms are the same as the ...

1 answer  ·  posted 6y ago by PyRulez‭  ·  last activity 6y ago by PyRulez‭

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Could a gas giant have two earth sized moons in binary orbit around it

I'm trying to create a system where a gas giant has two moons in binary orbit with each other. I'm trying to get that James Cameron look with the gas giant on the horizon, but also have a equally s...

3 answers  ·  posted 6y ago by Verick Valdera‭  ·  last activity 6y ago by Verick Valdera‭

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Could a creature have a separate pouch to hold food until it is needed?

I am developing a species that gives birth to live young after a very brief pregnancy. The infants are somewhat underdeveloped due to this fact. The harsh environment of the mountains means that th...

3 answers  ·  posted 6y ago by ThatCamal‭  ·  last activity 6y ago by ThatCamal‭

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Dragon shapeshifting and memory mechanism

Dragons are biologically immortal creatures that have evolved the most versatile sexual reproduction in existence, they can morph through a cocoon into any other species from the animal kingdom tha...

5 answers  ·  posted 6y ago by System‭  ·  last activity 6y ago by System‭

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Can I make the carbon cycle shorter - by metamorphosis from plant to animal and vice-versa

EDITED to address the above suggestion. See below. Most animals breathe in oxygen and breathe out carbon-dioxide. Most plants take in carbon-dioxide and release oxygen. Waste products from ani...

4 answers  ·  posted 6y ago by chasly from UK‭  ·  last activity 6y ago by chasly from UK‭

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How would a nanorobot disease be identified by a scientist

it's pretty straight forward, how could a scientist such as a doctor, identify that nano-robots are the cause of some disease without knowing what it is looking for ? It would somehow need to be b...

5 answers  ·  posted 6y ago by Lolobstant‭  ·  last activity 6y ago by Lolobstant‭

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The new Antarctic Base

I have recently been interested in Antarctic bases. They seem really interesting to me. I don't know all that much about them. One that came to my mind is SANAE IV. Some bases can support more th...

1 answer  ·  posted 6y ago by Aaron‭  ·  last activity 6y ago by Aaron‭

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What would be the necessary conditions to rain bubbles?

What would be necessary in order for bubbles to rain down from the sky, whether they are actually soap or something else? Would it even be possible? Aside from a bunch of little kids (which would ...

7 answers  ·  posted 6y ago by Asher‭  ·  last activity 6y ago by Asher‭

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FTL travel is impossible. How is interstellar trade possible?

Assume a universe depressingly like ours, in which special relativity holds. No hyperspace, no warp drive, no wormholes, and even the limited get-out clauses offered by real world physics either do...

26 answers  ·  posted 9y ago by Lostinfrance‭  ·  last activity 6y ago by Lostinfrance‭

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How could an multi-world economy exist if FTL communication, but not travel, existed?

Imagine that we one day invent an ansible, capable of near-instantaneous FTL communication, but we can not transport physical matter any faster than light. Imagine also that we have gotten to the ...

8 answers  ·  posted 9y ago by dsollen‭  ·  last activity 6y ago by dsollen‭

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Would a flying superhuman leave a contrail behind?

I'm writing a speculative fiction story that includes superhumans, and I'm trying to get some of the specifics nailed down. Several of my superhumans have the typical powers of flight, usually able...

5 answers  ·  posted 6y ago by Dubukay‭  ·  last activity 6y ago by Dubukay‭

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How would endo-skeletal systems adapt to the atmospheric pressures given?

Surface gravity: 1G Info regarding of altitude, pressure, and atmospheric density: altitude pressure density (meters) (atm) (kg/m^3) 0 17 10 1000 15...

1 answer  ·  posted 6y ago by Neuryte‭  ·  last activity 6y ago by Neuryte‭

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Extreme adaptation: evolutionary narrative for Vantablack-like skin pigment

Premise Inhabiting my earth-like world will be humanoid beings that have a skin tone that is as dark as Vantablack. Let's assume these human-like beings share the same ancestry as humans and we ca...

7 answers  ·  posted 6y ago by Arash Howaida‭  ·  last activity 6y ago by Arash Howaida‭

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Can one individual be used to repopulate an entire species?

An evil scientist has engineered a plague that would kill anyone with an xy chromosome pair. This plague has systemicatically spread throughout the planet, killing all males within the population. ...

6 answers  ·  posted 6y ago by Incognito‭  ·  last activity 6y ago by Incognito‭

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Plastic and oil eating microbes apocalypse part 1 - How fast can they spread?

Plastic is a huge problem in our lives. One of the ideas is to engineer plastic eating bacteria or fungi. Experiments already begun, and accidents already happen: a team of international scient...

3 answers  ·  posted 6y ago by Mołot‭  ·  last activity 6y ago by Mołot‭

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What size EMP device would be necessary to wipe all data in a Google-sized server farm, without major physical damage?

I'm not sure if it's even feasible, but I have a server farm in my book, of a size that puts it on par with Google's. I want to wipe out all the data stored on the hard drives, without destroying ...

7 answers  ·  posted 6y ago by John S.‭  ·  last activity 6y ago by John S.‭

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Anatomically Correct Nekos

I am new at this site, but I've been creating a fantasy story for a while. Now, I'm stuck. I would really like cat people (neko) in my story, but there is a problem! you can't just stick cat ears o...

2 answers  ·  posted 6y ago by Onix‭  ·  last activity 6y ago by Onix‭

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Making Beaks More like Hands

For a highly intelligent avian dinosaur whose grasping and manipulating appendages have all but vanished, there are options : for the species to evolve beaks that are better fine manipulators, or c...

6 answers  ·  posted 9y ago by System‭  ·  last activity 6y ago by System‭

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How to make a bigger planet be as similar to Earth as possible

My fantasy world is slightly larger than earth so that discovery of the continents becomes harder (about 20% surface should do it). But at the same time I want to preserve most aspects to make it l...

1 answer  ·  posted 6y ago by Tomás‭  ·  last activity 6y ago by Tomás‭

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How would a real modern day space shuttle operate without satellites or any kind of communications signals?

What role do satellites, communication towers, GPS, etc, play in the operation, and specifically the landing, of a space shuttle? If those and any other human-made things suddenly disappeared, cou...

5 answers  ·  posted 6y ago by Jon James‭  ·  last activity 6y ago by Jon James‭

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Biological processes to convert metal into not-metal?

In my story, I'm trying to create a natural disaster of sorts that severely limits the amount of metal used in society. Are there any processes that would be biologically compatible that irreversi...

11 answers  ·  posted 7y ago by MCCG‭  ·  last activity 6y ago by MCCG‭

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Effects of a non-rotating Earth

Earth has stopped rotating. Maybe Superman started flying around the Earth backwards to turn back time, but hit a wall of kryptonite just when the Earth stopped rotating. Or Stupendous Man hit the ...

3 answers  ·  posted 10y ago by Seth‭  ·  last activity 6y ago by Seth‭

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Anatomically Correct Werewolves

Could werewolves exist in a realistic world? All that is required for an accepted answer is the ability to change shape over night. Bonus points will be awarded if you can explain a bite spreading...

11 answers  ·  posted 9y ago by Uncle Tres‭  ·  last activity 6y ago by Uncle Tres‭

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Could the moon crash into the earth if we colonised it and increased its mass?

Suppose we begin to colonize the moon. Assuming the building materials and biological material are all imported (not taken on-site), would it be possible for the moon to become massive enough to fa...

4 answers  ·  posted 6y ago by Thymine‭  ·  last activity 6y ago by Thymine‭

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apply forces such that satellite reaches a given point in space

The problem is the following: let's say we have a miniaturized satellite*, X; we know its position, velocity, acceleration, the forces applied at any given moment; we also know its mass, its d...

1 answer  ·  posted 6y ago by satellites‭  ·  last activity 6y ago by satellites‭

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What is the natural shape of the atmosphere on a Niven ringworld?

Assuming the atmosphere on a Niven ringworld is retained by gravity, what shape would it be? Full details of Ringworld http://larryniven.wikia.com/wiki/Ringworld As I understand it, Niven pro...

3 answers  ·  posted 6y ago by chasly from UK‭  ·  last activity 6y ago by chasly from UK‭

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Evolution of a non-human species with no concept of gender?

In the world I'm building, there's a non-human race that I want to have no concept of gender. Their language doesn't contain gendered words like "man" or "woman," and sexual attraction is not based...

16 answers  ·  posted 10y ago by CoolCurry‭  ·  last activity 6y ago by CoolCurry‭

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Is intraspecies genetic incompatibility possible?

I'm creating a humanoid species, roughly based on humans. The difference is that not every opposite sex couple of fertile age could produce offspring. The premise of my story is based of some men...

7 answers  ·  posted 6y ago by liraxu‭  ·  last activity 6y ago by liraxu‭

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Semi-accessible continent

I have a bit of a problem. My largest dragons have a flight range of over 1000 miles, but I have another continent that is only reachable by ship significantly closer (just over 750 miles). I can't...

13 answers  ·  posted 6y ago by Tanzanite Dragoness‭  ·  last activity 6y ago by Tanzanite Dragoness‭

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Let's say a 1 ton (US) sphere of tungsten moving at 99.99% the speed of light hits earth, what happens? As specific as possible

What kind of destruction would it cause? I'm assuming it'd be rather significant, could it shatter a tectonic plate? The crust? How would the oceans fare? Would the planet be able to catch the proj...

3 answers  ·  posted 6y ago by Claiming Herald‭  ·  last activity 6y ago by Claiming Herald‭

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How long would a flat Earth last?

As we all know the Earth is flat. Once upon a time a group of explorers set off with the idea of proving that the world was round and that there was a route to the spice islands the other way, but ...

2 answers  ·  posted 6y ago by Separatrix‭  ·  last activity 6y ago by Separatrix‭

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The effect of a 6 megatonne space ship crashing in to a planet

Follow up question to: How long time would it take for a space hulk to lose orbit? Let's assume that the spaceship crashes into the planet, I used the Impact Calculator to get some result of the c...

3 answers  ·  posted 9y ago by Magic-Mouse‭  ·  last activity 6y ago by Magic-Mouse‭

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Getting Three Comets to Synchronize Their Orbits... Occasionally

I'm working on a flintlock fantasy series and I want to figure out how to get three comets with different orbital periods to occasionally all show up at the same time. All three are "great comets"...

2 answers  ·  posted 6y ago by Patrick-Leigh‭  ·  last activity 6y ago by Patrick-Leigh‭

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What natural event could strip all of Earth atmosphere?

I was reading up on Mars thin atmosphere and was wondering how could Earth becomes like the red planet except it only has only 100 pascal (air pressure) at imaginary sea level? Mars is 600 pascal o...

5 answers  ·  posted 6y ago by user6760‭  ·  last activity 6y ago by user6760‭

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How can a radioactive planet kill most fetuses in utero, but not give everyone cancer?

My setting takes place on a planet that has a very high level of radiation because of reasons unknown to the population. This factor or group of factors are not man-made, but due to some change in ...

4 answers  ·  posted 6y ago by Incognito‭  ·  last activity 6y ago by Incognito‭

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Is a solar system around a black hole possible?

Is it possible for there to be a "solar system" of sorts with a black hole and a few suns orbiting around it? Could that system be stable and (if so) would it be possible for some civilization(s) ...

7 answers  ·  posted 6y ago by Banish‭  ·  last activity 6y ago by Banish‭

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A huge transparent wall permanently separates two civilisations - what can it be made of?

I'd like two medieval societies to be separated from one another by a huge vertical wall. The wall is so high that no-one has succeeded in shooting an arrow (or anything else) over it. It disappea...

18 answers  ·  posted 6y ago by chasly from UK‭  ·  last activity 6y ago by chasly from UK‭

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Anatomically Correct: Space Plankton

This creature was void-born in the farthest depths of time in this Universe. Drawing its energy from electromagnetic radiation, and sealed against the vacuum of space, this drifting creature establ...

2 answers  ·  posted 6y ago by kingledion‭  ·  last activity 6y ago by kingledion‭

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Could faster-than-light supernova remnants form a star system?

Most current planets, and any inhabitants living on them, are ultimately the product of long-dead supernovas that exploded and sent matter across the universe, where it eventually got caught with o...

2 answers  ·  posted 9y ago by Padlite‭  ·  last activity 6y ago by Padlite‭

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Rock crushing hands, how to make it possible?

A species of humanoid creatures with a strange skull structure and huge horns has somehow immense strength in their hands. The rest of their body seems to be strong in proportion to their weight an...

5 answers  ·  posted 6y ago by System‭  ·  last activity 6y ago by System‭

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Macro-life, colonisation or continuation?

Larry Niven defines a macro-life civilisation as one that lives in interstellar spacecraft, independent of planetary resources and culture, full time and by implication keeps moving. This could mea...

8 answers  ·  posted 6y ago by Ash‭  ·  last activity 6y ago by Ash‭

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Are garbage moons possible?

The civilization in question here has colonized the solar system. They have established settlements on most solid planets. Of course, a space-faring people generates plenty of trash, but they have ...

2 answers  ·  posted 6y ago by Adrian Zhang‭  ·  last activity 6y ago by Adrian Zhang‭

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An object that is gold in one specific area but becomes worthless if you leave that area?

Let us pretend there is some "sacred city" created by gods, where gold is so common that it is the standard form of currency and everyone has lots of it. But once you try to leave the city with thi...

17 answers  ·  posted 6y ago by Horkrine‭  ·  last activity 6y ago by Horkrine‭

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What factors determine the type (shape/color/consistency) of fruit?

I am creating a fantasy world on a planet entirely separate from our own. Since it is a different world, it makes sense that the food there would be different as well. Some of our fruit is simila...

2 answers  ·  posted 9y ago by Thomas Myron‭  ·  last activity 6y ago by Thomas Myron‭

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How can an entire continent be concealed from the rest of the world?

Basically, it's a continent that wants to be really hard to find (you can find it if you try really, really hard). For example, if you got in a ship and wanted to sail to it you wouldn't be able to...

9 answers  ·  posted 6y ago by Enny‭  ·  last activity 6y ago by Enny‭

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Always a full Moon for the Emperor - Can this be achieved with solar panels and LEDs?

The Emperor of the World wants there always to be a full moon. His Scientific Advisor (the SA) comes up with a plan. He plans to cost out the venture, hand it over to the Keeper of the Treasury wh...

13 answers  ·  posted 6y ago by chasly from UK‭  ·  last activity 6y ago by chasly from UK‭

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Same species originating from multiple planets?

Like the title states, how would it be possible for the same species to live on multiple planets (before space travel is invented)? Basically, a civilization invents space travel, meets aliens, and...

9 answers  ·  posted 10y ago by zuvel‭  ·  last activity 6y ago by zuvel‭

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Feasibility of an 'Oxygen Radiation Zone': a non-pressurized natural formation on Mars that provides suitable atmosphere

CONTEXT and INTRODUCTION Humans establish colonies on Mars with slightly more advanced technology than we have today. The Martian colonists lose all contact with Earth. Over centuries, the Martian...

3 answers  ·  posted 7y ago by dreadzone11‭  ·  last activity 6y ago by dreadzone11‭

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How would industrial civilizations contacting each other for the first time protect themselves from diseases?

In a world big enough for human civilizations as knowledgeable about medicine as ours to develop without contacting each other, how could they initiate that contact without exposing each other to p...

8 answers  ·  posted 7y ago by Gattaract‭  ·  last activity 6y ago by Gattaract‭

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What Muscles in the Human Body Could Produce a Flight Stroke?

I have an idea for a story where humans on a low g planet with a dense atmosphere wear artificial wings to fly. I know that muscles they would use to produce a flight stroke would be in the upper b...

3 answers  ·  posted 6y ago by 299 Neandertal Variants ‭  ·  last activity 6y ago by 299 Neandertal Variants ‭