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Q&A

General Q&A about worldbuilding and other speculative developments that can be extrapolated from science.

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A disease with an incubation time of 18 years kills all adults after its "timer" goes off. How can I keep it from affecting those under 18?

An airborne disease with an incubation time of 18 years goes unnoticed, but spreads across the world. 18 years later, its "timer" goes off, killing all adults. Good idea (thanks, @Morfium !), but I...

9 answers  ·  posted 7y ago by McKenna Fussell‭  ·  last activity 6y ago by McKenna Fussell‭

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Which part of the universe would make celestial navigation most difficult for a planet?

Premise I envisage a world of would-be navigators with roughly Bronze Age technology, sailing on ships to explore their planet. In contrast to our history of navigation where we "cracked the code"...

8 answers  ·  posted 6y ago by Arash Howaida‭  ·  last activity 6y ago by Arash Howaida‭

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Can someone help me with ocean currents? I'm really confused

I've been working on a constructed world which started out as the home of an alien race from a sci-fi story I'm writing but just became a pure world building project. As you can see from the map i...

1 answer  ·  posted 6y ago by Automatic Utopian‭  ·  last activity 6y ago by Automatic Utopian‭

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Lifespan of abandoned buildings

I'm exploring a post-apocalyptic world and want to build a realistic scenario for the condition of abandoned ruins. What would you estimate to be the lifespan of the following building types? And...

4 answers  ·  posted 6y ago by T Nguyen‭  ·  last activity 6y ago by T Nguyen‭

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So much smoke that the suns rays never get through?

In my book I have a city which is constantly dark. The sun doesn't reach it. This is because it's a city of waste, so all the waste gets thrown into this city and lit on fire every single day, whic...

8 answers  ·  posted 6y ago by kai Z‭  ·  last activity 6y ago by kai Z‭

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How to create the eternal storm?

The Great Red Spot on Jupiter and the numerous Great White Spots on Saturn are storm systems that encircle the globes and last for decades, centuries in Jupiter's case. These are formed on Gas Gian...

4 answers  ·  posted 8y ago by EveryBitHelps‭  ·  last activity 6y ago by EveryBitHelps‭

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How far out can a pre-telescope human society (naked eye observations only) detect planets?

There are many questions on WBSE that cover most aspects of building a planetary system. (some examples below): Creating a realistic world(s) map - planetary systems How many planets should I ha...

2 answers  ·  posted 6y ago by Dalila‭  ·  last activity 6y ago by Dalila‭

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A planet with different gravity

I am trying to find an explanation to a planet in which the gravity is not constant, thus allowing some continents to be situated 2-3 km above surface while others are "grounded" on the surface. T...

3 answers  ·  posted 6y ago by Reddy Lutonadio‭  ·  last activity 6y ago by Reddy Lutonadio‭

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How plausible is a civilization, or life, that perceives time in reverse?

Humanity, with modern science, has established that the Big Bang happened 13.8 billion years ago. The universe appeared in a low-entropy state, and for billions of years has been expanding and movi...

3 answers  ·  posted 6y ago by StarlightDown‭  ·  last activity 6y ago by StarlightDown‭

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Tiny humanoids?

There are many tiny humanoids in fiction, the Arquilians of Men in Black, the Gargantians of Buzz Lightyear Star Command and a few others. This raises the question, is it possible for a humanoid sp...

5 answers  ·  posted 6y ago by Joe Smith‭  ·  last activity 6y ago by Joe Smith‭

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The running-backwards Olympics

In a future world that is obsessed by not repeating the so-called errors of their fathers, there is a backwards Olympics, or Scipmylo. All the usual disciplines are featured in reverse where it is...

2 answers  ·  posted 6y ago by chasly from UK‭  ·  last activity 6y ago by chasly from UK‭

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What would be a plausible speed for a 22nd century military ship?

No, I am not talking about space ships, I am talking about water-based ships sailing the oceans on planet Earth. What would be a plausible cruise speed and maximum speed for what would be the equi...

8 answers  ·  posted 6y ago by Philipp‭  ·  last activity 6y ago by Philipp‭

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How to use a certain technology to communicate with colonies but keep the how-to a secret?

I'm building a world for a role-playing game campaign using the Stars Without Number system. Some background information first: Stars Without Number Original Setting: In the original story prov...

7 answers  ·  posted 6y ago by Aventinus‭  ·  last activity 6y ago by Aventinus‭

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How can I keep dense fog in an area for half a day?

I am a writer. In my fictional world, I have an area that is supposedly covered with fairly thick fog during most of the night and nearly all of the morning, basically every day (it can leave a bit...

3 answers  ·  posted 10y ago by Thomas Myron‭  ·  last activity 6y ago by Thomas Myron‭

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Let's float an island on an astrophysical jet

An astrophysical jet is a stream of particles emitted by matter falling into an supermassive star/black hole, travelling at up to 80% the speed of light. A troll with a portal gun (which places p...

2 answers  ·  posted 6y ago by System‭  ·  last activity 6y ago by System‭

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What would happen to a human body subjected to extreme water pressure?

First of all, I tried to look if this wasn't answered before. Found this and this but neither is exactly what I need. Some Context There's this race of humanoid fish people. They live in cities b...

8 answers  ·  posted 6y ago by Magus‭  ·  last activity 6y ago by Magus‭

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How To Make an Earth with 27 Suns Work, Attempt Two: Orbital Stability

This is the continuation of a thread of related posts on a hypothetical alternate universe/Light Plane. Other posts from this thread are here: How To Make an Earth with 27 Suns Work Radiation L...

4 answers  ·  posted 6y ago by FoxElemental‭  ·  last activity 6y ago by FoxElemental‭

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What would the sky look like in the SHADOW of planetary rings?

Background: I'm writing a nomadic society that lives in the shadow of their planet's rings. These rings are as wide as possible to grant them the biggest shadow. The planet has an incredibly long y...

4 answers  ·  posted 8y ago by bciga22322‭  ·  last activity 6y ago by bciga22322‭

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How would I calculate the size and angle of this space station ring?

This is an idea for a space station on the surface of Eris (but could work on other celestial bodies), using rotating rings to simulate gravity. The idea is that these rings would sit horizontally ...

1 answer  ·  posted 6y ago by TitaniumTurtle‭  ·  last activity 6y ago by TitaniumTurtle‭

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How large does a spacecraft need to be to be visible from the surface of the Earth at 400 km altitude?

If a spacecraft is in low earth orbit ~400 Kilometres above earth. How big does it need to be visible from earth with the human eye without telescopes, with enough of its details to clearly distin...

2 answers  ·  posted 10y ago by Kami‭  ·  last activity 6y ago by Kami‭

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Security against "truth serum" by means of a drug poisonous in combination with sodium thiopental

The secret police of my fictional country (unoriginally) uses sodium thiopental in medical interrogations, usually in combination with various forms of physical torture. An antagonist (a courier o...

2 answers  ·  posted 6y ago by MedwedianPresident‭  ·  last activity 6y ago by MedwedianPresident‭

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What material to use for a near-future armoured spaceship?

In a setting with (mostly) near future technology what material would a top end naval spaceships hull be made out of? The hull must follow the following requirements: Able to withstand the strai...

10 answers  ·  posted 7y ago by Bellerophon‭  ·  last activity 6y ago by Bellerophon‭

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One finger, one thumb, one arm, one leg, one nod of the head

One finger, one thumb, one arm, one leg, one nod of the head, sit down, stand up, keep moving We'll all be merry and bright https://www.kididdles.com/lyrics/o113.html I want a creature ...

4 answers  ·  posted 6y ago by chasly from UK‭  ·  last activity 6y ago by chasly from UK‭

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Time manipulation based on physics equations

I'm fairly new to the idea of writing.... anything, and I was asked to make a character to insert in a friend's world. I am trying to create a fictional character that has the power of manipulati...

2 answers  ·  posted 6y ago by Chronos Legionnaire‭  ·  last activity 6y ago by Chronos Legionnaire‭

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Making a medieval smoke bomb, quickly and reasonably

How would an individual in medieval times, the days of castles, knights and horses, be able to make a quick fix smoke bomb, I read out of potassium nitrate and sugar, but I'm pretty darn sure you c...

3 answers  ·  posted 6y ago by WolvesEyes‭  ·  last activity 6y ago by WolvesEyes‭

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Barring all structural and stability issues, how would building a ringworld around the earth affect it?

I've looked for an answer for this, but the only information I could find dealt with the ring itself. All I want to know is what would change on the Earth if all problems were solved and the ring w...

5 answers  ·  posted 6y ago by offworldavengercorp‭  ·  last activity 6y ago by offworldavengercorp‭

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In space, do "shipping lanes" make sense?

In settings with space travel we often see stories that rely on ships encountering each other, such as space piracy (which means you need to know where to wait in ambush), or distress signals that ...

17 answers  ·  posted 10y ago by Monica Cellio‭  ·  last activity 6y ago by Monica Cellio‭

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What would be the usefulness of both arms and fins on a sea dwelling, amphibious organism?

I am currently designing a highly intelligent species for a sci-fi project I am working on. They are quite similar physically to prehistoric salamanders or similar amphibians, but I am having troub...

3 answers  ·  posted 6y ago by SentiCarter‭  ·  last activity 6y ago by SentiCarter‭

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Best Foods/Plants to Grow in Generational Spaceship?

Hopefully this isn't a duplicate; I wasn't able to find another question which addressed this, at any rate. Let's say I have a generational spaceship going off to another solar system to establish...

4 answers  ·  posted 6y ago by QWriter‭  ·  last activity 6y ago by QWriter‭

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How to maintain container temperature for as long as possible?

I have two magical stones. The first one"”let's call it fire stone"”is a stone that able to increase its temperature equal to that of a normal fire. The second one"”as you might already guess, is ...

4 answers  ·  posted 6y ago by arlilo‭  ·  last activity 6y ago by arlilo‭

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Fastest way to oxygenate Venus

Scientists recently discovered a propellantless drive capable of completely negating gravity with low energy inputs! Huzzah! Sadly the Earth is going to be destroyed soon by a rogue handwave. Looki...

5 answers  ·  posted 6y ago by Evelyn Shepard‭  ·  last activity 6y ago by Evelyn Shepard‭

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What resources would be depleted during a "Medieval Stasis"?

Many fantasy worlds use a "Medieval Stasis"trope. What resources could we expect to become depleted during a stasis? Surely, since technology is stagnant, the people would mine all the materials th...

2 answers  ·  posted 6y ago by Hippeus_Lancer‭  ·  last activity 6y ago by Hippeus_Lancer‭

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Designing vehicles for different gravities

In my story, humans have colonized both a high-G and a low-G world in the same star system. How would surface vehicles have to be designed differently for practicality and economy on each of those...

5 answers  ·  posted 6y ago by Rich Durst‭  ·  last activity 6y ago by Rich Durst‭

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Could a human-plant hybrid exist?

Is it theoretically possible to genetically alter humans so that they could live off solar energy like plants? What biological and physiological changes would have to be made?

3 answers  ·  posted 8y ago by Bryan McClure‭  ·  last activity 6y ago by Bryan McClure‭

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Would a GUT-monopole powered rocket be feasible?

Would a rocket or Bussard ramjet powered by monopole induced proton decay (Callan-Rubakov mechanism) be a feasible method for near-light interstellar flight? There are such drives in the Orion's Ar...

1 answer  ·  posted 6y ago by AskerOfQuestions‭  ·  last activity 6y ago by AskerOfQuestions‭

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How would an advanced civilization on a space station not be able to explore the planet they orbit without significant time between each expedition?

Extremely advanced civilization on a computerized space station orbiting a desolate uninhabited planet. There are no other known civilizations within this station's sphere of observation. Not many ...

8 answers  ·  posted 6y ago by hjk321‭  ·  last activity 6y ago by hjk321‭

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Pros and cons of hermaphroditic vs sexual species?

Between a species that is hermaphroditic and a species that has males and females, then what would be the pros and cons of either one from a biological standpoint? Anything not regarding the biolo...

6 answers  ·  posted 6y ago by Dead Knight‭  ·  last activity 6y ago by Dead Knight‭

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Naturally maintaining an atmosphere being stripped by a brown dwarf"˜s magnetosphere

In this scenario we have a brown dwarf with a powerful magnetic dynamo from metallic hydrogen. The magnetic field is modeled after Jupiter's but just three orders of magnitude more powerful. Orbi...

2 answers  ·  posted 6y ago by Hippeus_Lancer‭  ·  last activity 6y ago by Hippeus_Lancer‭

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Do different star systems experience time differently?

Somewhat in relation to this question - What could restrain post-singularity societies from spreading across the Galaxy? I'm assuming not all star systems move at the same velocity in relation to ...

8 answers  ·  posted 10y ago by Twelfth‭  ·  last activity 6y ago by Twelfth‭

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Artificial gravity of spinning sphere

I have a colonized asteroid that is roughly spherical and has been hollowed out. To create artificial gravity I spin the asteroid creating a strip of 1g gravity around the "equator". What would hap...

3 answers  ·  posted 6y ago by Evelyn Shepard‭  ·  last activity 6y ago by Evelyn Shepard‭

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Would planting trees across an earth-like planet to reduce the CO2 and produce O2, be enough to keep it in balance?

An IPCC report of Oct 8, 2018 indicates - to keep the world temperature rise at or below 1.5 C, we need to reduce our CO2 emissions globally from the 2010 level by 45% by 2030, and a further 55% r...

6 answers  ·  posted 6y ago by P Lloyd‭  ·  last activity 6y ago by P Lloyd‭

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What biological trait could make a humanoid species more likely to be matriarchal, but keep reproductive compatibility with other humanoids?

The original idea was a race of matriarchal desert nomads, but most desert nomad societies I could find as inspiration were strongly patriarchal. I can change this aspect if I don't find a way to ...

9 answers  ·  posted 6y ago by Zuzka Houšková‭  ·  last activity 6y ago by Zuzka Houšková‭

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Would it be possible to farm the energy from pulsars?

From what I can tell, pulsars emit light in beams from the poles of the pulsar. Would it be possible to construct something to get energy from a pulsar's beams of radiation? Or is this as idiotic o...

1 answer  ·  posted 6y ago by Sievert‭  ·  last activity 6y ago by Sievert‭

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Gravitational anomaly (Mascons) creating water-hills

A scenario in the far future -- The moon has been successfully terraformed. All problems have been worked-out, from flinging volatiles into collision course with the moon, up to creating and retain...

3 answers  ·  posted 6y ago by Christmas Snow‭  ·  last activity 6y ago by Christmas Snow‭

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Spaceship Engineering & Infrastructure Challenges: Air Currents

I have a spherical spaceship that is about 2 kilometers in diameter with an outer clear, yet strong shell. This spaceship is largely made up of empty space occupied by air. Aside from this the spac...

2 answers  ·  posted 6y ago by Thalassan‭  ·  last activity 6y ago by Thalassan‭

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Hurricanes - How to Protect Against the Damage

Disclaimer: First off, this is not a duplicate of this question. That question deals with stopping the hurricane, or preventing it from ever forming in the first place. It was discovered that wasn'...

2 answers  ·  posted 7y ago by Thomas Myron‭  ·  last activity 6y ago by Thomas Myron‭

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What type of feet should semiarboreal humanoids have?

My semiarboreal humanoids have a build quite similar to humans, apart from some more specialized arboreal adaptations. They live in rainforests quite similar to the Amazon Rainforest. Though trees ...

6 answers  ·  posted 6y ago by Cas‭  ·  last activity 6y ago by Cas‭

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Do these plants make sense in the way I want them to establish in my world?

(Beforehand I'll excuse myself for my english. If you didn't need to know that you can just ignore it) There's a network of root-like life forms in the top layers of my planet. They use some kind ...

2 answers  ·  posted 6y ago by bobthebuilder‭  ·  last activity 6y ago by bobthebuilder‭

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Worms that create wormholes - can we find and track them underground?

In a future Earth it has been discovered that earthworms can actually create wormholes. There is a lot more to this and I will be asking other questions, however at this point I just want to know...

1 answer  ·  posted 6y ago by chasly from UK‭  ·  last activity 6y ago by chasly from UK‭

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Can I arrange my stars in a tetrahedron?

Inspired by this question: Consider a trinary star system, in which the three stars are arranged in an xy plane and all revolving the same direction, equidistant from each other. The inward pull...

2 answers  ·  posted 6y ago by Dubukay‭  ·  last activity 6y ago by Dubukay‭