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Q&A

General Q&A about worldbuilding and other speculative developments that can be extrapolated from science.

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How close from Earth could a wandering flare red dwarf star be without causing havoc?

Rewriting the question to clarify: The time and location is now in our current Earth. A wandering red dwarf flare star (like Wolf 359) is moving towards our Solar System. The question: How close co...

1 answer  ·  posted 6y ago by Carlos Zamora‭  ·  last activity 6y ago by Carlos Zamora‭

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How could an agricultural revolution develop in medieval societies inhabiting a tropical environment work?

I'm trying to work on a chapter in my lore but I'm stumped on how agricultural developments could work in tropical settings, and real world examples so far mostly include temperate places, I.e. Bri...

6 answers  ·  posted 6y ago by Spiro‭  ·  last activity 6y ago by Spiro‭

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Space ships with launch engines AND space engines

I'm no rocket scientist, but I've been reading up on some basic concepts of rocket science (including some great talks here). As far as I've gleaned, there's two extremes of rocket thrusts: high sp...

5 answers  ·  posted 6y ago by Fletch‭  ·  last activity 6y ago by Fletch‭

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Is this sudden global cooling scenario plausible?

In the year 2071 the Dysnomia incident happened. The Dysnomia (a mining ship) suffered a catastrophic failure and violently exploded sending its payload, an aged comet, hurtling towards earth. The ...

6 answers  ·  posted 6y ago by Celestial Dragon Emperor‭  ·  last activity 6y ago by Celestial Dragon Emperor‭

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What kind of poison can an octopus carry to kill a person via skin contact?

I'm am developing a creature, what I want to create is a giant octopus that is able to utilize poison. I would like it to shoot it from its beak if the poison is in liquid form, or emit the poison...

6 answers  ·  posted 8y ago by Skye‭  ·  last activity 6y ago by Skye‭

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Could a 19th century space gun be of any use today in space exploration?

In 1869 a giant space gun was built, with the intent of firing a projectile at the Moon, just to prove that they can do it. Of course, the ludicrous idea to put people inside it was never even take...

5 answers  ·  posted 9y ago by vsz‭  ·  last activity 6y ago by vsz‭

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Human Shoulder Motion & Powered Flight

I have an idea for a story where human live on world with low gravity and a dense atmosphere. These humans have developed artificial wings that are attached to their arms so they can fly. Since the...

2 answers  ·  posted 6y ago by 299 Neandertal Variants ‭  ·  last activity 6y ago by 299 Neandertal Variants ‭

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Scientific way for rain and pebbles to slowly fall "upwards"?

I'm looking for a scientific explanation as to why smaller pebbles and rain would slowly fall upwards without the planet itself orbiting far too close to fry every living thing on the surface. A wa...

5 answers  ·  posted 6y ago by Sebastian‭  ·  last activity 6y ago by Sebastian‭

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A Glass Window in an Underwater City

In this scenario, an underwater city is a collection of domes interconnected by tunnels 17 feet wide and 17 tall. The largest of the city's domes is 71,000 square feet in area and 137 feet tall. ...

3 answers  ·  posted 8y ago by JohnWDailey‭  ·  last activity 6y ago by JohnWDailey‭

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Digestive System Within Limbs

This one might be a bit weird, but here it goes... In designing the evolutionary history of my world, I've devised an evolutionary branch of animals adapting to terrestrial environments. Lacking r...

3 answers  ·  posted 6y ago by N Francis‭  ·  last activity 6y ago by N Francis‭

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What would make scientists realize they were on a flat world?

Scenario: While poking around in an alien ruin, scientists discover a gateway which offers instant transportation to an Earth-like world. The Observed World: The gateway leads to an area that is ...

18 answers  ·  posted 8y ago by Liesmith‭  ·  last activity 6y ago by Liesmith‭

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Planet Blob - variable gravity

On the planet Blob there is an unusual phenomenon. It is known to emanate from the planet's core but 2018-level scientists have no understanding of it. The phenomenon Gravity isn't constant. It v...

2 answers  ·  posted 6y ago by chasly from UK‭  ·  last activity 6y ago by chasly from UK‭

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Is it possible to get permanently scarred by the sea?

My story takes place in an archipelagus in world X, inhabited by people X. In the shores of the capital city of that archipelagus, there is a bay of deep, dark waters. It's supposed to be dark and...

11 answers  ·  posted 6y ago by Gabriel Romero Ricardo‭  ·  last activity 6y ago by Gabriel Romero Ricardo‭

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How do underwater societies develop mining?

You have an underwater civilisation, be they merpeople, octopus people, partially evolved humans or not. One thing that is always considered as a necessity in the development of any society is mini...

8 answers  ·  posted 8y ago by EveryBitHelps‭  ·  last activity 6y ago by EveryBitHelps‭

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What skin colours would highly adaptable, hunter humanoids naturally evolve?

In the new setting I'm making, I found an opportunity to make a species of humanoids that I simply couldn't resist. So I got to work, making the tribal herdsmen and hunters of the predominantly car...

5 answers  ·  posted 6y ago by Dead Knight‭  ·  last activity 6y ago by Dead Knight‭

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Weather in a 5 mile deep crater

I've done a fair bit of research to come up with this scenario. I hope it's not "too broad" to ask for a reality check. Have I overlooked anything? Does it all sound plausible? My world takes plac...

2 answers  ·  posted 6y ago by Hippeus_Lancer‭  ·  last activity 6y ago by Hippeus_Lancer‭

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What conditions would make having them sunken into the ground the predominant way of building large structures?

As he neared the outskirts of the city the canyons of multi-storey buildings lined with coffee- and tea-houses gave way to the large squat shapes of factories, storage-halls and other industry. ...

13 answers  ·  posted 6y ago by dot_Sp0T‭  ·  last activity 6y ago by dot_Sp0T‭

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What is the most pratical/feasible method to replace the human digestion apparatus?

Objective: Replace the human digestion apparatus (stomach, guts etc) From my basic understanding the human body needs food, because it needs ATP (energy unit, some kind of sugar(?)) or you could s...

2 answers  ·  posted 6y ago by System‭  ·  last activity 6y ago by System‭

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How can I create a mechanism for ejaculatory control in males?

Ejaculation is the discharge of semen from the male reproductory tract, usually accompanied by orgasm. It is the final stage and natural objective of male sexual stimulation, and an essential compo...

10 answers  ·  posted 6y ago by Incognito‭  ·  last activity 6y ago by Incognito‭

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Can a character perform telekinesis with energy manipulation?

I knew that energy is a scalar quantity, so I wonder can a character move and alter direction of an object at distance by giving it kinetic energy? Thanks.

3 answers  ·  posted 6y ago by vergil-magic 1999‭  ·  last activity 6y ago by vergil-magic 1999‭

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What would it take to create insulin in the post-apocalypse?

In post-apocalypse fiction, diabetics, if they are ever even mentioned, are typically portrayed as utterly, irrevocably screwed. In fact there was a pretty cynical example in Dies The Fire (a book ...

4 answers  ·  posted 6y ago by Jason Clyde‭  ·  last activity 6y ago by Jason Clyde‭

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What torch-ship engine requires the least complex control system?

A side shot from my series on a computer-less future; see here, here, and here. Project Rho defines a torch-drive as an engine with both high acceleration and high exhaust velocity. A torch-ship i...

4 answers  ·  posted 6y ago by kingledion‭  ·  last activity 6y ago by kingledion‭

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Purple plants on a planet orbiting a green star?

Before I continue, yes, green stars don't really exist visually. Although stars like the Sun are green stars, they appear white (and are known as yellow dwarfs) because it doesn't only emit green l...

4 answers  ·  posted 6y ago by Victorbrine Cassini‭  ·  last activity 6y ago by Victorbrine Cassini‭

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Anatomically correct succubus part 2: the diet

Instead of the whole egg laying parasitic vagina concept, which was the leading idea in the original question. Assuming the succubus is purely the whole woman like creature. Can she gain enough ...

5 answers  ·  posted 6y ago by anon‭  ·  last activity 6y ago by anon‭

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Population Growth of an Extraterrestrial Colony

Okay, i need help here. I'm sure this question has been asked before and if it has, please refer me to it. But a story I have been working on for a while now revolves around the adventures of a col...

3 answers  ·  posted 6y ago by Noah‭  ·  last activity 6y ago by Noah‭

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Syrup Atmosphere

As you look at the properties of the atmosphere as you scale up or down, things get weirder and weirder. One good example is the fairyfly and its environment. Fairyflies are so small that at their ...

2 answers  ·  posted 6y ago by Amoeba‭  ·  last activity 6y ago by Amoeba‭

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Is it possible to survive just by absorbing food and water through your skin? Part 1

The outer layer of skin of a human is called the epidermis. It is supposed to be waterproof, however: Using any current science and substances, would it be possible for humans to survive for two m...

3 answers  ·  posted 6y ago by chasly from UK‭  ·  last activity 6y ago by chasly from UK‭

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Anatomically correct Sea Boar

Wild boars are well known for their large, bulky body, their aggressivity and their tusks. They are animals from which a predator would gladly stay away if some easier prey is available. And, las...

4 answers  ·  posted 6y ago by L.Dutch - Reinstate Monica‭  ·  last activity 6y ago by L.Dutch - Reinstate Monica‭

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How to survive the heat death of the universe?

The eventual heat death of the universe is an awful time to be alive considering you wouldn't have long left after the last star finally fades away. In this scenario there is a small group of about...

26 answers  ·  posted 9y ago by Gorp‭  ·  last activity 6y ago by Gorp‭

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Speed of water jet driven by 300 bar

In a setting where portals can be opened between one location and another, Suppose you open a portal of area one square meter, with one end at the surface and the other end at the bottom of an oce...

2 answers  ·  posted 6y ago by rwallace‭  ·  last activity 6y ago by rwallace‭

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Could people of the 14th century create an inline engine for use in aircraft and vehicles?

If an expert of some kind travels back in time to the 14th or 15th century with modern tools and machines that don't require power to work and if he were to past on the knowledge of modern technolo...

5 answers  ·  posted 6y ago by Eric clifford‭  ·  last activity 6y ago by Eric clifford‭

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Would structural colouring work for making hair green, blue and or grey?

Today I was thinking about how to make an elf who naturally grows blue hair. Thinking about this I came up with the idea of coloring the hair using microscopic eyes like with blue, green and gray e...

1 answer  ·  posted 6y ago by skout‭  ·  last activity 6y ago by skout‭

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How big of a fire do I need to create a hurricane?

So I know that Fire Tornadoes are a thing, however would you be able to create a hurricane using the firebending powers from the TV series Avatar the Last Airbender? For those of you who are unfam...

3 answers  ·  posted 6y ago by Shadowzee‭  ·  last activity 6y ago by Shadowzee‭

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Anatomically Correct Succubus

The succubi are popularly represented as women with horns and bat-like wings. They feed on the vital energy in myths, but could a humanoid creature resembling a woman evolve and feed only on human ...

7 answers  ·  posted 6y ago by Seraph Myrmidon‭  ·  last activity 6y ago by Seraph Myrmidon‭

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Can fiber optic cables be used to pipe sunlight into an underground bunker for growing plants?

One major problem with living underground is you lose all of that wonderful energy provided by the sun. This energy is useful for many things including growing plants for food. A window is effectiv...

1 answer  ·  posted 6y ago by Erik‭  ·  last activity 6y ago by Erik‭

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Anatomically correct metalhead, part 1 - headbanging

In the Land of Metal, there exists a tribe that has upheld the gospel of Manowar with such zeal that it modified their bodies. Metalheads descend from humans, and may look human at a glance. A mor...

4 answers  ·  posted 6y ago by Renan‭  ·  last activity 6y ago by Renan‭

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Converting Neptune into a diamond planet

This question was inspired by this one, questioning the methods one may use to attach structures to the surface of a diamond world. The idea of a celestial body largely composed of crystal diamond ...

1 answer  ·  posted 6y ago by B.fox‭  ·  last activity 6y ago by B.fox‭

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What is the color of Venusian sky 50km from surface

It is said that around 50km above the surface of Venus is the most earth like environment on the whole solar system (source here), At an altitude of 50 kilometres (31 mi) above Venerian surface...

2 answers  ·  posted 8y ago by Hendrik Lie‭  ·  last activity 6y ago by Hendrik Lie‭

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Can my mermaids work?

Looking to how I can make Nagas and Mermaids able to exist and evolve in my story, I came across this post which explains how Nagas could evolve from humans: Anatomically Correct Naga In the top a...

2 answers  ·  posted 6y ago by TGCF ‭  ·  last activity 6y ago by TGCF ‭

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Could a woman survive on mars by wearing a tight fitting, heated shirt, heated leggings, and a full head oxygen helmet

I'm writing a story where mars with its current atmosphere is inhabited entirely by women wearing the "spacesuit" with the following features: tight fitting, heated shirt, heated leggings, ful...

2 answers  ·  posted 6y ago by Someone‭  ·  last activity 6y ago by Someone‭

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South Polar Bears

The Arctic ice cap is melting away soon. Some (probably misguided) ecoactivists think it would be a good idea to safeguard certain indigenous species of the North Polar region (especially mammals) ...

2 answers  ·  posted 8y ago by Crissov‭  ·  last activity 6y ago by Crissov‭

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An animal that is physically separated into multiple parts

One of my fictional planets (which is largely terran in nature) is notable for an unique animal. Said animal is a dangerous predator that is notable for several things: It is physically separated...

7 answers  ·  posted 6y ago by MedwedianPresident‭  ·  last activity 6y ago by MedwedianPresident‭

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Space Whales, how to survive?

We have escaped the galactic government, and now our greatest endeavour yet, life in space. How will these gargantuan space entities eat and survive in space? The whale or other in question is th...

3 answers  ·  posted 7y ago by Mendeleev‭  ·  last activity 6y ago by Mendeleev‭

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What would happen in a world with no air?

A bit of a whimsical question, or a few questions really. What would happen in a world with no air - no oxygen (plant life stop producing oxygen). Specifically, let's say the oceans shut down oxy...

3 answers  ·  posted 9y ago by Thomas Wilson‭  ·  last activity 6y ago by Thomas Wilson‭

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Can You Mix Glass in a Metal Alloy?

Long ago, I asked for a kind of steel alloy under an alternative recipe. Right now, the list is as follows: Carbon (2%) (Reasonable material and amount) Chromium (12%) (Reasonable material a...

6 answers  ·  posted 8y ago by JohnWDailey‭  ·  last activity 6y ago by JohnWDailey‭

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At what altitudes would clouds form to produce rain on this world and with what general severity?

Planetary surface: | 71% Ocean (H2O) | 29% Land | Atmospheric composition: | 2% Trace gases | 58% Nitrogen | 26% Oxygen | 11% Argon | 3% Carbon dioxide | Average surface temperature:...

2 answers  ·  posted 6y ago by Neuryte‭  ·  last activity 6y ago by Neuryte‭

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Would it be possible for mammals to evolve blue blood?

Ever since I found out about the green blooded skink, I have wondered if it's possible for other blood colours to evolve among vertebrates, specifically blue in mammals.

7 answers  ·  posted 6y ago by Drk Lord Stan‭  ·  last activity 6y ago by Drk Lord Stan‭

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Alternatives to DNA

I am in the process of creating my universe, and have based it on semi-hard science. The universe that I have created is quite extensive, and I thought that it would be unreasonable for the only ki...

7 answers  ·  posted 9y ago by System‭  ·  last activity 6y ago by System‭

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Airships in a world with 1/3 gravity but 3 times the mass of atmosphere?

In the first question I posted here on Worldbuilding Stack Exchange, I asked if lifting gas would be more effective on a world with 1/3 of Earths gravity but with the same atmospheric composition a...

3 answers  ·  posted 6y ago by Tyler Phelps‭  ·  last activity 6y ago by Tyler Phelps‭

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Does the body keep growing or maturing in any way past adulthood?

(Edited for clarification) The general popular conception of how aging works is that your body grows and develops, reaching completion at some point in your late twenties or early thirties, and th...

1 answer  ·  posted 6y ago by Jason Clyde‭  ·  last activity 6y ago by Jason Clyde‭