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Q&A

General Q&A about worldbuilding and other speculative developments that can be extrapolated from science.

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Subtropical Ridges on a Cold Planet?

I am working on the realism of a fictional planet which has an average temperature lower than that of the Last Glacial Maximum (LGM), and possesses a single large supercontinent rather than distrib...

2 answers  ·  posted 6y ago by Arkenstein XII‭  ·  last activity 6y ago by Arkenstein XII‭

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In an animal without lips to moisturize the teeth, what would be the best structure for the teeth to be made out of?

Our teeth are prone to fractures when dry due to their crystalline internal structure. Because of this, a majority of terrestrial animals with a similar tooth makeup have lips to keep the teeth moi...

8 answers  ·  posted 6y ago by Tardigreat‭  ·  last activity 6y ago by Tardigreat‭

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Could there be strong weather on large space stations?

I'm not talking about the ISS. I'm talking about larger stations such as Bernal Spheres, O'Neil Cylinders, Stanford Tori, good old-fashioned hollowed-out asteroids, and so on. We have a sci-fi gam...

6 answers  ·  posted 6y ago by Ovid‭  ·  last activity 6y ago by Ovid‭

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Artificial gravity and inertia negation

In my universe, spaceships use a device that can generate a bubble of gravity that is homogeneous and unidirectional. You can manipulate the direction and intensity of gravity in any way you want. ...

2 answers  ·  posted 8y ago by AmiralPatate‭  ·  last activity 6y ago by AmiralPatate‭

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A secret base is built on Mars: is it noticed?

A secret society of inventors has been hiding for years. Finally, they have designed their Mars base in the year 2019! Unfortunately, they "borrowed" most of their supplies. If they were to build a...

7 answers  ·  posted 6y ago by Redwolf Programs‭  ·  last activity 6y ago by Redwolf Programs‭

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Is this planet's sulphur dioxide atmosphere feasible?

My planet is highly volcanic, as such the atmosphere is filled with gases put off by the volcanoes: Like Earth Nitrogen also makes up most of Marhdii's atmosphere at 43%. Also like Earth, Nitrog...

1 answer  ·  posted 6y ago by Axolotl‭  ·  last activity 6y ago by Axolotl‭

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Can you catch a spaceship with a train on the Moon?

In Kim Stanley Robinson's new novel Red Moon the first few pages describe a method of Earth-to-Moon transportation that I had not encountered before. The idea is to use a magnetically levitated and...

7 answers  ·  posted 6y ago by Mike Nichols‭  ·  last activity 6y ago by Mike Nichols‭

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Colonies in giant caves

My colonizing business found a small planet with about 0.8G. They would like to build the colony in the giant caves under the crust of the planet, due to the conditions of the surface,(little atmos...

1 answer  ·  posted 6y ago by Aaron‭  ·  last activity 6y ago by Aaron‭

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What is the safest way to detect superintelligence?

Computer scientists have created an AI that they hope has intelligence far superior to a human being. But they do not know how intelligent it is ... a bit more than humans, or unimaginably more. Th...

5 answers  ·  posted 6y ago by ghosts_in_the_code‭  ·  last activity 6y ago by ghosts_in_the_code‭

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Humans are Gone: Do the Chickens Make It?

Some hundreds of years ago, all humanity was removed from the Americas. In fact, most humans are gone from the world altogether. In the intervening time, nature has overrun the formerly human domin...

14 answers  ·  posted 6y ago by kingledion‭  ·  last activity 6y ago by kingledion‭

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3-Level Roadway Engineering

I'm the city designer for a new city we're calling Morrowville. Having some of the worlds top minds, flying cars have been invented, but can only fly a few feet (2-4) from the ground and not everyo...

2 answers  ·  posted 6y ago by Anoplexian - Reinstate Monica‭  ·  last activity 6y ago by Anoplexian - Reinstate Monica‭

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How to create a genetically high IQ population while avoiding regression to the mean as much as possible?

Let's say we have a group of high IQ individuals of a sizeable number. In what manner should they reproduce in order to maximise the odds of creating a genetically high IQ population over several g...

11 answers  ·  posted 7y ago by Logan545‭  ·  last activity 6y ago by Logan545‭

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On the viability of living balloons

This is not a question on whether or not floating, balloon-like organisms are biomechanically viable - I already know the answer to that, which is yes. This instead deals with the plausibility of s...

3 answers  ·  posted 6y ago by SealBoi‭  ·  last activity 6y ago by SealBoi‭

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Thousand Plate World: Formation

I have found this idea on a discussion on /r/worldbuilding. Anyway, the premise is as follows: The planet is earth-like in terms of size and mass. The planet has a very large amount of small, act...

2 answers  ·  posted 6y ago by MedwedianPresident‭  ·  last activity 6y ago by MedwedianPresident‭

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How could someone ground a breathable synthetic atmosphere onto a small asteroid?

Let's say there are billions of asteroids in the galaxy, varying in size from baseballs to hunks of rock almost big enough to be dwarf planets. If someone wanted to set up a habitable location on o...

6 answers  ·  posted 6y ago by The Weasel Sagas‭  ·  last activity 6y ago by The Weasel Sagas‭

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Could a species with a lifespan of 20 years achieve enough technological progress to reach space?

I'm current planning a story which includes a race of diminutive humanoid aliens, one of whom crash-lands on Earth. They're fully sentient, and have the same average intelligence level as humans. T...

13 answers  ·  posted 6y ago by F1Krazy‭  ·  last activity 6y ago by F1Krazy‭

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Macroevolution in an isolated room

Imagine a large room, perhaps 50 metres in length and 35 in width, with its ceiling 40 metres above the floor. On this ceiling, there are LED lights, rendering the brightness of the room to look so...

6 answers  ·  posted 6y ago by SealBoi‭  ·  last activity 6y ago by SealBoi‭

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A Frozen Metropolis

Scientists have discovered an Earth-like planet in another solar system, with the same gravity, atmosphere composition, etc, and they decide to colonize it. There is only one problem, though. It is...

2 answers  ·  posted 6y ago by Firebird‭  ·  last activity 6y ago by Firebird‭

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Can my synthetic human grow?

I'm an advanced AI in far futuristic sci-fi setting. To give you the size of how advanced we are, I'll just drop here a short list of our accomplishments: We have discovered cold fission-reactor...

6 answers  ·  posted 6y ago by Liquid‭  ·  last activity 6y ago by Liquid‭

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Making a Plague Worse?

Starting in 541"“542 AD, the Plague of Justinian and a series of subsequent outbreaks killed between 13-26% of the world's population. The plagues were caused by Yersinia pestis, the same microorga...

3 answers  ·  posted 6y ago by Arkenstein XII‭  ·  last activity 6y ago by Arkenstein XII‭

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Would a society with two different species that can interbreed be viable?

One species has two genders, like humans, the other has three(essentially male, female, and one without breeding capabilities that first appears as a genetic quirk but quickly becomes more prominen...

5 answers  ·  posted 6y ago by EnglandsGirl1818‭  ·  last activity 6y ago by EnglandsGirl1818‭

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The pros and cons of thermokinesis

I am currently working on a magic system that involves Thermokinesis, which is the ability to manipulate temperature. This power involves controlling the rate of movement of molecules, which is inv...

4 answers  ·  posted 6y ago by Austin Trigloff‭  ·  last activity 6y ago by Austin Trigloff‭

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Could giant snakes be ridden by people?

I am a writer trying to build a fantasy realm relatively similar to our world. The only difference between this world and ours was that every creature and animal was significantly larger, potential...

3 answers  ·  posted 6y ago by Austin Trigloff‭  ·  last activity 6y ago by Austin Trigloff‭

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Can I have a glacier on a tidally-locked shallow-sea planet?

I have a planet that is tidally locked to its sun. The ocean is shallow (a few hundred meters) and was artificially created in the past by harvesting the system's Oort cloud or outer-system ice a...

6 answers  ·  posted 6y ago by wetcircuit‭  ·  last activity 6y ago by wetcircuit‭

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Ideal Martian Colony Spot

What would be the ideal spots to build/start a colony on Mars? I am looking for. . . Good location; a particular well placed crater, lots of caves nearby, etc. . . Good mix of resources; Ice, ir...

3 answers  ·  posted 6y ago by The Imperial‭  ·  last activity 6y ago by The Imperial‭

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Is there a scientifically plausible faster-than-light communication system?

In series such as the Hyperion Cantos and Ender's Game, there exist fictional faster-than-light communication systems allowing either instantaneous, or near-instantaneous transmission of informatio...

9 answers  ·  posted 10y ago by Kohlbrr‭  ·  last activity 6y ago by Kohlbrr‭

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Where in Europe can I detonate 100 kt (non-nuclear) not to harm anyone?

Reality check: Protagonists of my story have a scientific device of a peaceful purpose. Unfortunately, despite the peaceful purpose, activation of the device, as a side-effect releases about 100 ...

12 answers  ·  posted 9y ago by SF.‭  ·  last activity 6y ago by SF.‭

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How to broadcast Earth's position to someone in the future?

Using current technology, what could I do to optimize the odds of being located by time-traveling humans a thousand years from now? The accuracy must be such that they could "transport" me out of ...

3 answers  ·  posted 6y ago by imagoomba‭  ·  last activity 6y ago by imagoomba‭

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Papers, please: Can characters trapped in our reality acquire enough paperwork to be legal?

Being at Anime Expo last weekend got me thinking about all the "trapped in another world" anime I watched as a kid: Inu Yasha, Fushigi Yuugi, Escaflowne, etc. The general plot of these is that a hi...

18 answers  ·  posted 9y ago by thatgirldm‭  ·  last activity 6y ago by thatgirldm‭

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Why would spaceships still have acrylic/glass windows when force fields are cheap and reliable?

Force field technology has come a long way. The latest energy-efficient engines can guarantee stable energy output in any situation, making force fields extremely reliable and very cost effective c...

6 answers  ·  posted 6y ago by user6760‭  ·  last activity 6y ago by user6760‭

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Reality of glass (or some sort of transparent composite) windows on spaceships

In the relatively realistic (hopefully), near future, scifi book I am writing I am at a point where I am describing the observation deck of a large ship belonging to a wealthy "business man" (see s...

6 answers  ·  posted 6y ago by TitaniumTurtle‭  ·  last activity 6y ago by TitaniumTurtle‭

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Planet with intense seasons

What kind of planetary conditions would be required to make a place with really intense winters and summers? Is it even possible? For example on the poles they can go with out the sun for half a ye...

10 answers  ·  posted 6y ago by Dg Rona‭  ·  last activity 6y ago by Dg Rona‭

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Giant shoulders

Many fictional characters,specially in the anime art have shoulders bigger than any other upper body muscle. Normally the obliques,chest and latissimus dorsi are the biggest muscles in the upper bo...

2 answers  ·  posted 6y ago by System‭  ·  last activity 6y ago by System‭

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How can a person be kept alive while being periodically drained of blood?

I have invented a large machine that allows me to create monsters out of blood. These monsters are called golems and are very powerful. My plan is to produce a large number of them to include in my...

7 answers  ·  posted 6y ago by Incognito‭  ·  last activity 6y ago by Incognito‭

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Sentient colonial organisms?

Question: Could colonial organisms form into a sentient being, something like a human, for example? Could they evolve into beings with thoughts and feelings? A race of colonial organisms taking the...

3 answers  ·  posted 6y ago by Uncertainty‭  ·  last activity 6y ago by Uncertainty‭

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What is a good way to estimate the mass of spacecraft?

I am trying to design spacecraft with realistic mass estimates, so that I can "accurately" design fuel requirements and calculate potential speed. Obviously the mass of a ship is going to vary wid...

2 answers  ·  posted 8y ago by johny5w‭  ·  last activity 6y ago by johny5w‭

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Plausible sounds for a species without cheeks

I have an alien species that while similar to humans in many ways have mouths that are closer to muzzles. In short, they do not have cheeks like humans do. I realize that this will effect the sound...

4 answers  ·  posted 9y ago by CoolCurry‭  ·  last activity 6y ago by CoolCurry‭

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Could a cold planet (tundra) develop and maintain a breathable atmosphere for humans?

Initial situation: I have cold planet with an average temperature below the freezing point. There is a magnetic field. The planet is almost as big as Earth and can have an atmosphere. The planet...

3 answers  ·  posted 10y ago by Vincent‭  ·  last activity 6y ago by Vincent‭

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Psychology of Long Life

I'm writing a novel about a (small) group of people with extraordinarily long lifespans. Now I am wondering on the psychological aspects of that, which has been a side-topic here and there in simi...

5 answers  ·  posted 6y ago by Tom‭  ·  last activity 6y ago by Tom‭

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The weird case of the unresponsive Earth - why does the Earth stop communicating with Mars?

Mars has been colonized, close to a million people are now living above (and below) the martian soil, every few months a ship from Earth arrives with more resource for expansion and more settlers, ...

13 answers  ·  posted 6y ago by cypher‭  ·  last activity 6y ago by cypher‭

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Climbing up on running water

I remember playing this game back in 2010-2011, and In minecraft if you found a waterfall you could actually swim it up vertically, it was difficult but possible. Does this apply to real life to...

2 answers  ·  posted 6y ago by System‭  ·  last activity 6y ago by System‭

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Can an ion drive cause an aurora?

In near future a large spaceship is built. It is nuclear powered, has a crew of two dozen, and is propelled by an advanced ion drive like VASIMR. The Variable Specific Impulse Magnetoplasma Roc...

1 answer  ·  posted 6y ago by Andrey Godyaev‭  ·  last activity 6y ago by Andrey Godyaev‭

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Realistic hovering mechanism for my sci-fi drone

What realistic mechanism could be utilized to allow my drone to hover and move around in a visually pleasing and non distracting way? I am currently working on a short sci-fi film, which, among ot...

6 answers  ·  posted 6y ago by ScienceKeanu‭  ·  last activity 6y ago by ScienceKeanu‭

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Environment for my freezing aliens

So I am designing my aliens flash-freeze-on-target mechanism and now I am wondering what would be the more practical use for these flash freezing powers, as a predator or prey. These creatures are...

1 answer  ·  posted 7y ago by Amoeba‭  ·  last activity 6y ago by Amoeba‭

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Anatomically Correct Oni

This is a submission for the Anatomically Correct Series. Image credit: japhers.tumblr.com Originating from Japan, the majority of depictions of Oni (Kijo to refer female Oni/demons) are hideous...

2 answers  ·  posted 6y ago by TGCF ‭  ·  last activity 6y ago by TGCF ‭

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Safely exiting zero-tau capsule

Setting is 20 minutes into future - everything is as we know it, or as we can reasonably predict, except the zero-tau capsules. Capsule is a thin mesh of Unobtanium connected to a portable Handwav...

3 answers  ·  posted 6y ago by Mołot‭  ·  last activity 6y ago by Mołot‭

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How to explain the presence of a dense debris field around Earth?

I'm creating a sci-fi world similar to ours roughly 50 years in the future. Unobtanium, a futuristic metal and fuel source, was discovered in 2020. Its broad utility led to rapid advances across al...

9 answers  ·  posted 6y ago by cinnamon18 supports Monica‭  ·  last activity 6y ago by cinnamon18 supports Monica‭

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What is the limiting factor for a plant's growth?

This question is about big trees that can contain an entire city. So generally speaking: What limits a plant's size, anything from a tree to a flowering plant? What environment needs to exist f...

5 answers  ·  posted 10y ago by Fulli‭  ·  last activity 6y ago by Fulli‭

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Vacuum Rated Sharpie Or Dry Erase Marker/Board?

Would it be possible to make a sharpie or a dry-erase marker that would work in a vacuum? Would they already work? To that end could you make a dry erase board or some such?

2 answers  ·  posted 6y ago by The Imperial‭  ·  last activity 6y ago by The Imperial‭

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Energy beam pierces 200m thick steel wall. What happens next?

With a powered-by-phlebotinum (ergo very handy, very powerful) rifle, I am able to shoot high-energy beams which, in turn, can pulverize anything in their path in a considerable radius. The beams c...

3 answers  ·  posted 6y ago by Liquid‭  ·  last activity 6y ago by Liquid‭