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Q&A

General Q&A about worldbuilding and other speculative developments that can be extrapolated from science.

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Roller skating powered armor?

One common problem with powered armors is their limited endurance. This could be remedied with electric roller skates as an efficient and faster way of locomotion, capable of maintaining its speed ...

5 answers  ·  posted 6y ago by Mephistopheles‭  ·  last activity 6y ago by Mephistopheles‭

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Explosion-powered low-tech elevator

I am making a world where people live without access to many raw materials, including metals and wood. Among other things they harvest their own dead for a paper analogue. Another thing that is ha...

2 answers  ·  posted 6y ago by Renan‭  ·  last activity 6y ago by Renan‭

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How could a force field dome be realized in my city?

In relation to this question, how could I create a force field dome over that city? Specifications of the city: 10 x 40 km on the surface 1 km in height has a city wall of 100 m all around the ...

7 answers  ·  posted 10y ago by Fulli‭  ·  last activity 6y ago by Fulli‭

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Ballistic armor for mammoths/ general potential carrying capacity

First question so go easy! I've been looking around for the carrying capacity of Elephants, hoping to extrapolate that to a Woolly or Columbian Mammoth. I know logging Indian elephants can lift hal...

4 answers  ·  posted 6y ago by Irving Washington‭  ·  last activity 6y ago by Irving Washington‭

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Massive tides and resources

Assuming a situation similar to this, where the moon causes slower but massive tides that slowly encircle the globe. Would the poles be constantly underwater or not underwater (like A or B below)?:...

1 answer  ·  posted 6y ago by depperm‭  ·  last activity 6y ago by depperm‭

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How would anthropomorphic, but arm-less, snakes or eels hold things?

In my book series (more on that here), the galaxy is inhabited by anthropomorphic animals, humans, and mythical creatures. The anthropomorphic animals are similar to Narnia's talking animals, excep...

6 answers  ·  posted 6y ago by The Weasel Sagas‭  ·  last activity 6y ago by The Weasel Sagas‭

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Fire from the sky

When the skies release a column of fire, the land around becomes a barren place... Can such phenomenon be explained with some rare, but "closely possible" circumstances? I don't think about ...

6 answers  ·  posted 9y ago by Litha‭  ·  last activity 6y ago by Litha‭

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Space gate traffic control problem

A civilization uses the sci-fi staple of space gates to get around between systems. These gates, for our purposes, are big, round and very much not transparent; think the star gates but huge or the...

16 answers  ·  posted 9y ago by Wil Selwood‭  ·  last activity 6y ago by Wil Selwood‭

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Given immortality can animals become intelligent?

The animal in question starts off with reptile like intelligence, classic gecko and is a singularity, the only individual of his species to be immortal. It can die and be killed but for the sake...

11 answers  ·  posted 6y ago by Koume‭  ·  last activity 6y ago by Koume‭

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Stationary Storm

I've been trying to come to an answer for what conditions need to be in place to allow for the formation of a permanent or at least a long lasting weather pattern, in this case a large storm. I wou...

2 answers  ·  posted 6y ago by treskTon‭  ·  last activity 6y ago by treskTon‭

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Is it possible for an atmosphere to have gasoline mixed in it?

Is there such a thing as gasoline vapors, or some kind of gas that can be given off by gasoline? I'm trying to come up with a planet where the atmosphere is combustible and constantly catching on f...

2 answers  ·  posted 6y ago by Noah‭  ·  last activity 6y ago by Noah‭

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Can the Sun lose enough mass that Saturn's current velocity becomes escape velocity?

Imagine that, through some cosmic phenomena not yet understood, the Sun 'burps' and ejects a vast amount of its mass into the cosmic void. A huge coronal discharge, perhaps. A pressure bubble insid...

4 answers  ·  posted 6y ago by Justin Thyme‭  ·  last activity 6y ago by Justin Thyme‭

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How, and for how long, could a permanent storm be maintained on Earth by a stationary mega-structure?

Suppose you had a tower-like mega-structure, rooted all the way into near-infinite geo-thermal energy of the Earth's crust, connected to the ocean such that water is not a limiting factor to the su...

1 answer  ·  posted 6y ago by Irving Washington‭  ·  last activity 6y ago by Irving Washington‭

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Gravity differences on asteroid with an O'Neill cylinder

In my story there is something akin to an Island Three O'Neill cylinder buried vertically into the side of the asteroid Vesta. It is 5 miles across and 20 miles long. The station is buried but is...

1 answer  ·  posted 6y ago by Sam Washburn‭  ·  last activity 6y ago by Sam Washburn‭

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Any potential problems with the density of a planet with a volume 8 times that of Earth but the same surface gravity as Earth?

Assuming that there is an Earth-like planet that has 8 times the volume, 2.83 times the radius, and has the same surface gravity as Earth, and has oceans; what are potential problems concerning the...

1 answer  ·  posted 6y ago by DRY1994‭  ·  last activity 6y ago by DRY1994‭

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What would a medieval steam locomotive look like?

My question is pretty simple, if the steam locomotive were invented during the middle to late medieval period, what would it look like? We are just going to ignore how it was invented. My guess i...

2 answers  ·  posted 6y ago by ThunderWazp‭  ·  last activity 6y ago by ThunderWazp‭

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Adrenaline-fueled cognition

So, I'm currently toying around with the idea of a hypercarnivorous sapient race on a planet in my universe, and I'd like to make them scary, but without abiding only by the "rule of cool". (Also n...

4 answers  ·  posted 6y ago by SealBoi‭  ·  last activity 6y ago by SealBoi‭

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What's the smallest reasonable natural planet or moon with Earth-like surface gravity?

We all know that equation for surface gravity is $$ g = \frac{4\pi}{3} G \rho r $$ So if we want Earth-like surface gravity of $ g = 9.81 $, then the equation for radius is $$ r = \frac{3 g}{4\p...

6 answers  ·  posted 7y ago by Mołot‭  ·  last activity 6y ago by Mołot‭

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What if animals evolved from fungi?

So in my book series, there is this planet called Axaca. However, it is very different from most of the galaxy in that its flora is almost completely fungal. Here are some things to know: Trees a...

1 answer  ·  posted 6y ago by The Weasel Sagas‭  ·  last activity 6y ago by The Weasel Sagas‭

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In a single-continent world, what could cause hydrothermal vents?

In the world I'm building, there is a single continent. However, in the deeper parts of the ocean, there are hydrothermal vents. They're pretty necessary to my story, but I can't figure out why the...

4 answers  ·  posted 6y ago by AzaleaGarden‭  ·  last activity 6y ago by AzaleaGarden‭

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Is it possible to have a planetary system with planets having perfectly synchronized orbits?

I'm imagining a system with a star and something like 6-8 planets. The planets' orbits are (relatively) close to each other, and all share an orbital period that is exactly the same. I.e. the len...

14 answers  ·  posted 7y ago by nanoguy‭  ·  last activity 6y ago by nanoguy‭

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Could super-sized and intelligent detrivore aliens exist?

For my story I have an alien species who are detrivore. They are also an intelligent species on par with humans. But many people have pointed out to me that intelligent detrivores don't work, becau...

6 answers  ·  posted 6y ago by Amoeba‭  ·  last activity 6y ago by Amoeba‭

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What's the biggest reasonable natural planet or moon with Earth-like surface gravity?

Sister question to: What's the smallest reasonable natural planet or moon with Earth-like surface gravity? - I want us to have both upper and lower bounds for 1g planets available for authors. We ...

10 answers  ·  posted 7y ago by Mołot‭  ·  last activity 6y ago by Mołot‭

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Details needed for day cycle of lunar world orbiting a gas giant

I'm writing a science fiction story set on a moon orbiting a gas giant. I want to understand how the world's day night cycle would appear from its surface and how the world might be affected by thi...

3 answers  ·  posted 7y ago by Rob596‭  ·  last activity 6y ago by Rob596‭

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Detritivore farming

So I have this intelligent alien race of detritivores and I was wondering if it would be more practical for them to be a farming society or a hunter-gatherer society. I don't know if this is very ...

9 answers  ·  posted 7y ago by Amoeba‭  ·  last activity 6y ago by Amoeba‭

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How to accelerate living things really fast without killing them?

Okay, so our society has starting harnessing significant amounts of energy from its sun, and has started mass producing micro-black holes (although there have been experiments with gathering energy...

6 answers  ·  posted 9y ago by PyRulez‭  ·  last activity 6y ago by PyRulez‭

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Why might Androids be designed to rewrite their programming?

Let's say that in the future, artificial humanoid computers [Androids] are built to serve as a workforce. Why might a company designed these androids to rewrite their own programming? In such that ...

9 answers  ·  posted 6y ago by Uncle Tres‭  ·  last activity 6y ago by Uncle Tres‭

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Beings in Amnesia occuring after sleep, how to help them?

A planet is in the brink of destruction with constant wars and chaos. To somehow save their world a group of scientists launched a nuclear warhead all over their planet to release a gas that would...

3 answers  ·  posted 6y ago by Mr.J‭  ·  last activity 6y ago by Mr.J‭

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Are the petroleum deposits correlated to the dinosaurs extintion?

I am designing an alternate world where the meteorite that caused the massive dinosaurs extinction never hit Earth. I am stuck in one point: If the massive deaths of the dinosaurs worldwide never h...

3 answers  ·  posted 6y ago by Carlos Zamora‭  ·  last activity 6y ago by Carlos Zamora‭

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Brine pool ecosystems

(Question in highlighted text) So, the chances are that you've heard of brine pools, which form when methane erupting from the seabed expose ancient salt deposits - the concentrated salt mixes wit...

3 answers  ·  posted 6y ago by SealBoi‭  ·  last activity 6y ago by SealBoi‭

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Effects of asteroid passing very close to the planet

I am trying to think of a natural event that causes very big impact to human lives - massive movements of people, shift of power, etc. This event happens in a medieval period on an earth-like plane...

5 answers  ·  posted 6y ago by martinkunev‭  ·  last activity 6y ago by martinkunev‭

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Where would a vampire-like creature get its energy from?

My main character is based on the basic concept of a vampire. That she needs blood to survive. She was genetically engineered to digest "˜blood' instead of eating. She still needs to drink water. ...

9 answers  ·  posted 7y ago by user44784‭  ·  last activity 6y ago by user44784‭

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Realistic darkvision?

This question is similar to "How would the human eye need to change in order to see in low light without any changes to physical appearance?", including the apsect of change to the human eye, only ...

3 answers  ·  posted 6y ago by ScottS‭  ·  last activity 6y ago by ScottS‭

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If 50 members of a species were given intelligence, how long would it take to evolve?

On the planet Qualis, about 2 million years ago, their was a species of lizards, called "Quals". They were about as smart at the common Earth rat, not very smart. They dwelled in the semi-arid regi...

3 answers  ·  posted 6y ago by DT Cooper‭  ·  last activity 6y ago by DT Cooper‭

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Can my spaceship figure out its position using Cepheid Variables?

In my story, reasonably far in the future, an intrepid group of explorers are on the first manned mission to the Andromeda galaxy, travelling close to the speed of light. They slumbered in suspende...

6 answers  ·  posted 6y ago by HDE 226868‭  ·  last activity 6y ago by HDE 226868‭

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What are reasonable rotation rates of an Earth-like world?

I have the radius, volume, mass and density figured out. It does not have a moon. I do wonder how that will affect the rotation. The Earth's rotation was considerably faster before the creation of ...

2 answers  ·  posted 6y ago by BlindingLight‭  ·  last activity 6y ago by BlindingLight‭

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A very small part of an office building is gone, leaving vacuum. How does this affect its surroundings?

A small perfect sphere is suddenly gone. Everything inside is teleported somewhere -- through space or even maybe through time, we're not sure. It's a small sphere, just enough to fit a human sitti...

5 answers  ·  posted 6y ago by Lazar Ljubenović‭  ·  last activity 6y ago by Lazar Ljubenović‭

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The Great Carina Nebula in viewing range of a planet

How close should a planet be to the Great Carina Nebula for it's inhabitants to look up and see this in the night sky? I'm aware much of the sharpness of the view would be lost due to the atmosph...

1 answer  ·  posted 6y ago by Moin‭  ·  last activity 6y ago by Moin‭

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Would wide hips be a wiser evolutionary trait for digitigrade, biped humanoids?

I was asking a deviantART.com artist why they often draw their anthros and furries with wide hips regardless of gender, and they told me this (copypasting): "I'll see if I can't whip something up ...

1 answer  ·  posted 6y ago by CA Pichowsky‭  ·  last activity 6y ago by CA Pichowsky‭

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Nebula View from the surface of a planet

I'm aware this question has been been answered in some detail and form, but I'd like to know this. How spectacular would a nebula look like from the surface of, let's say, a Super-earth like plane...

1 answer  ·  posted 6y ago by Moin‭  ·  last activity 6y ago by Moin‭

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Is this planetary moon's calendar possible?

I'm attempting to create a world that has very brutal, hard swinging weather and environments, leaving much of the planet desert-like. The world I've designed is a moon of a gas giant. The Parent ...

3 answers  ·  posted 6y ago by Skyler‭  ·  last activity 6y ago by Skyler‭

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Physical characteristics of 3-inch men

In my world, 3-inch humans live on an Earth-like planet. My question, provided by a comment on a previous question, is: What would an anatomically correct 3-inch human look like? How strong would ...

3 answers  ·  posted 6y ago by Adam Orth‭  ·  last activity 6y ago by Adam Orth‭

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Is this atmospheric composition breathable, and what would it look like?

I have developed a fictional planet with the following atmospheric composition; 60.4% Nitrogen 27.6% Oxygen 9.8% Xenon 1.5% Water Vapor 0.64% Argon 0.06% Carbon Dioxide Is this breathable to hu...

5 answers  ·  posted 7y ago by Dark Martin‭  ·  last activity 6y ago by Dark Martin‭

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How much would a 3" human male weigh?

In my world, which has an Earth-like gravity and environment, an adult, fit humanoid male is 3 inches tall. When I do a simple ratio calculation, I come up with him weighing 7.9 pounds. Basically, ...

4 answers  ·  posted 6y ago by Adam Orth‭  ·  last activity 6y ago by Adam Orth‭

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How effective would an iron sulphide carapace be at resisting small-arms gunfire?

I've been designing a race of humanoids with a thick chitinous arthropodal carapace resilient to small-calibre gunfire and physical trauma that would cripple a normal human being. This carapace is ...

3 answers  ·  posted 6y ago by Arbiter Elegante‭  ·  last activity 6y ago by Arbiter Elegante‭

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Could biofilms of specialized bacteria and archaea evolve intelligence?

I am pondering a world, where life very early on took a slightly different turn. First some background sketch, to explain what I mean: Current theories state that life first evolved as protocells:...

2 answers  ·  posted 6y ago by j4nd3r53n‭  ·  last activity 6y ago by j4nd3r53n‭

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Seismotrophic microbes

Earthquakes release a lot of energy, and some places on Earth have quakes happening very often. I have seen sources quoting the Earth having quakes from 20 to 1,400 times a day, depending on the Ri...

1 answer  ·  posted 6y ago by Renan‭  ·  last activity 6y ago by Renan‭

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How much force needed to blow open a planet?

I recently asked this question about what would happen if a fusion bomb went off in the core of a planet, and the answer was relatively uninteresting. As was aptly said in my previous answer, the e...

2 answers  ·  posted 10y ago by DonyorM‭  ·  last activity 6y ago by DonyorM‭

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The Waterfall Planet

The Premise Planet K is a lot like Earth in terms of size, atmosphere and land to water ratio, though the continent shapes and sizes may vary. There is one other major difference: the planet's oce...

6 answers  ·  posted 8y ago by Ambarish Sathianathan‭  ·  last activity 6y ago by Ambarish Sathianathan‭

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The Next Dinosaur Titans

This is a skeleton of a titanosaur, not quite the longest of the dinosaurs, but most certainly the heaviest! As far as we have found, we'd found no species exceeding 75 tons. This post focuses ...

3 answers  ·  posted 8y ago by JohnWDailey‭  ·  last activity 6y ago by JohnWDailey‭