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Q&A

General Q&A about worldbuilding and other speculative developments that can be extrapolated from science.

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What is the most powerful magnetic field a planet could generate?

What is the most powerful magnetic field that could be generated by a planetary object? The measurement of 'powerful' will be field strength ($\mathbf{B}$-field) at the planet's surface, in teslas....

3 answers  ·  posted 6y ago by kingledion‭  ·  last activity 6y ago by kingledion‭

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What would the sky look like from the surface of a planet with rings?

What would a planet's rings look like from the surface of that planet? Would the rings be perceived to be stationary or move across the sky, and would the alignment of the rings relative to the ax...

2 answers  ·  posted 10y ago by Adeptus‭  ·  last activity 6y ago by Adeptus‭

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How humanly survivable is my world?

Please note that I have had some incredibly helpful and useful suggestions here that I have decided to make some major revisions as a result. I will reduce the overall atmospheric pressure and part...

5 answers  ·  posted 7y ago by Osconcidor osconcidor‭  ·  last activity 6y ago by Osconcidor osconcidor‭

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Does a planet's axial tilt and seasonal progression affect a planetary-ring system, as seen from the planet surface?

Ok, so I have determined my world can keep it's planetary ring system. YAY! Now I just need to clarify once and for how it would look like from the planet surface. I think I have it worked out, but...

2 answers  ·  posted 8y ago by EveryBitHelps‭  ·  last activity 6y ago by EveryBitHelps‭

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Why would an entire biosphere evolve to reproduce with three parents instead of two?

So I have an alien biosphere in which trisexual reproduction predominates. As far as we can tell, trisexual reproduction does not offer an advantage when it comes to shuffling genes. The biological...

4 answers  ·  posted 6y ago by Anonymous‭  ·  last activity 6y ago by Anonymous‭

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Given the mass and composition of a planet, can one determine what the radius should be?

I'm trying to auto-generate random solar systems, and I'm basically just allocating 2% of the total system mass to planets (and moons). It provides interesting results, I always have a few gas gian...

1 answer  ·  posted 6y ago by John O‭  ·  last activity 6y ago by John O‭

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How could we time travel backwards without killing everyone with germs from the future?

Consider a world in which time travel has been made viable possibility. Initially, many are ecstatic at the new technology and the knowledge it will unlock. However, biologists and other scientists...

10 answers  ·  posted 8y ago by wcarhart‭  ·  last activity 6y ago by wcarhart‭

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Is it possible to have detachable natural armor?

This is a partial extension to this question: What kind of natural armor would stop bullets? I was wondering if a creature could grow armor in such a way which would allow for it to detach a porti...

8 answers  ·  posted 7y ago by OneSurvivor‭  ·  last activity 6y ago by OneSurvivor‭

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Organic Thermoelectric Phase Change Material

So I was designing some aliens who exhale colder air that they take in and one person gave me a really great suggestion, using phase change materials in the creature's make up to absorb the heat fr...

3 answers  ·  posted 7y ago by Amoeba‭  ·  last activity 6y ago by Amoeba‭

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Anatomically Correct Tiberium - Part 1 (Mineral Leaching)

In the Command & Conquer series of games, there is a mythical 'plant' life called Tiberium. It ends up being of alien origin through the course of the games, but its role in the game is as a ha...

1 answer  ·  posted 6y ago by Tim B II‭  ·  last activity 6y ago by Tim B II‭

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What are possible catastrophes on a space station?

I'm working on a passage of my SciFi novel where my current primary character is escaping from a highly secure, enemy military, space station. I would like him to cause some sort of catastrophe to ...

6 answers  ·  posted 7y ago by TitaniumTurtle‭  ·  last activity 6y ago by TitaniumTurtle‭

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If a human had metal bones that were completely inflexible, would this cause any ill effects?

I've got a subspecies of human, Homo Volantes, that has been designed to live both in zero-G and in surface gravity. Several adaptations have been made, one of them including the replacement of fra...

2 answers  ·  posted 6y ago by Sydney Sleeper‭  ·  last activity 6y ago by Sydney Sleeper‭

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What would the effects of rapid tectonic movement be?

So once again the world is in the Pangaea formation and the plates are moving on the same trajectory to form the continents that the world is in today (I'll refer to it as Modern). Instead of movin...

1 answer  ·  posted 6y ago by Asher‭  ·  last activity 6y ago by Asher‭

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How do my spacefarers not get crushed accelerating to 0.2c?

Inhabitants of another planet (their biology is yet undefined, and if helpful to solving the problem, suggestions can be included in the answer), have a spaceship in which they plan to accelerate t...

5 answers  ·  posted 6y ago by Jane S‭  ·  last activity 6y ago by Jane S‭

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Terrestrial Exoplanet Skies "“ I've Built a Visual Sky Chart. Is it Correct?

I'm an artist and I've been trying to find a comprehensive resource that would help me clearly identify likely sky colors for exoplanets that have atmospheres with a similar chemical composition to...

2 answers  ·  posted 7y ago by n_bandit‭  ·  last activity 6y ago by n_bandit‭

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In This Alternate Europe, Where Does Mediterranean End and Cold North Begin?

So, in this alternate Europe, there are some obvious differences. First off, the Baltic Sea is no longer a sea, but now the Baltic Plain. Also, the Low Countries are absent entirely. There are...

3 answers  ·  posted 6y ago by JohnWDailey‭  ·  last activity 6y ago by JohnWDailey‭

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What if the geographic pole were in the Himalayas?

From a climatic point of view, what if Earth went through a radical polar shift that would place the geographical pole right where the Himalayas and Tibetan Plateau are? (No matter if southern or n...

3 answers  ·  posted 6y ago by JRover‭  ·  last activity 6y ago by JRover‭

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Why wouldn't my colonists go to see what's going on down there?

I would like my human colonists to settle on the high plateaus (2500-3000m above sea level) of my planet thus never meeting the civilization living in the lowlands (in a huge forest so they aren't ...

14 answers  ·  posted 6y ago by Jean-Abdel‭  ·  last activity 6y ago by Jean-Abdel‭

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Effects of a human moving faster than sound

Let us suppose that we have people who for all intents and purposes are human, except for one (not so) tiny modification: they are able to exert enough muscular force and react fast enough that the...

2 answers  ·  posted 10y ago by Monty Wild‭  ·  last activity 6y ago by Monty Wild‭

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Alternate paths to orthostasis

I've asked a whole array of questions, so far, centered around an ongoing project of mine that features a world, in an alternate evolutionary timeline, where a variety of well-known mythological cr...

3 answers  ·  posted 6y ago by SealBoi‭  ·  last activity 6y ago by SealBoi‭

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How would an advanced alien race go about preventing their sun from dying?

I'm currently designing an advanced alien race that has found a way to prevent its host star from dying. But I'm not sure how exactly would that happen. So my question is, "How could you prevent ...

4 answers  ·  posted 6y ago by John Michailidis‭  ·  last activity 6y ago by John Michailidis‭

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How can I explain alien skin being different colors?

In humans skin color varies slightly in shades of dark brown to a faded pink, which has the purpose of protecting the skin from sunlight. An idea used commonly by people beginning designing alien i...

9 answers  ·  posted 8y ago by Uncle Tres‭  ·  last activity 6y ago by Uncle Tres‭

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What Could Aliens Do To Devolve Humans With A Germ Line Virus?

The Objective Lots of questions at this site consider how humans could be enhanced with genetic engineering. But, if you are an alien, you may have the opposite priorities. These aliens are civil...

3 answers  ·  posted 6y ago by ohwilleke‭  ·  last activity 6y ago by ohwilleke‭

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What would the size constraints on my creature be?

Context This creature right here is one of the decedents of placoderms that that transitioned from rivers to land. The got onto land during the Middle Devonian and remained isolated from all oth...

2 answers  ·  posted 6y ago by Amoeba‭  ·  last activity 6y ago by Amoeba‭

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Society rules for marriages and love on multigeneration ship

Earth, far future: We built multi generation ship which can get 20 000 people to another solar system in next 20 generations (600 years) For scope of this question assume that ship itself is well ...

18 answers  ·  posted 9y ago by Pavel Janicek‭  ·  last activity 6y ago by Pavel Janicek‭

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How do I figure out the size of an Earth-like world's layers and composition of elements

After getting help from the members of this site with Worldbuilding an Earth-like world around an F-Type Star, I have another question. The Planet's radius is 90% of Earth's. The Planet's rotation ...

1 answer  ·  posted 6y ago by BlindingLight‭  ·  last activity 6y ago by BlindingLight‭

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Why would people let a super tree grow?

In my city, a very high skyscraper stands at the center. Somehow, a tree, in a span of [x] years integrates itself into the building. Its branches reach out from the top of the building and its sha...

18 answers  ·  posted 7y ago by Ngoc‭  ·  last activity 6y ago by Ngoc‭

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How to prove amnesia

So basically, a guy (criminal, fraud, con artist and generally very untrustworhy person) is involved in an accident and suffers total memory loss. He remembers absolutely nothing about his previous...

4 answers  ·  posted 7y ago by J. Joscak‭  ·  last activity 6y ago by J. Joscak‭

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A meteorite is about to ram into a planet. How long do the main characters have to leave the planet before they die?

At the end of Book 6 of my book series, a magic ritual has caused a large meteorite (around 1/4 the size of the one that caused the chicxulub crater) to ram into the small planet (around the size o...

2 answers  ·  posted 6y ago by The Weasel Sagas‭  ·  last activity 6y ago by The Weasel Sagas‭

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How might kinetosynthesizing "plants" look?

Suppose that there is a moon, orbiting a gas giant, and that gas giant is a rogue planet - it moves freely through the universe, unbound by the gravity of a star. This means that one, the moon will...

5 answers  ·  posted 6y ago by SealBoi‭  ·  last activity 6y ago by SealBoi‭

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Detecting objects around other stars

My question on refueling around stars got me thinking about the transit method of detecting planets and how it could be used to detect a ship whilst it is refueling (either by accident or on purpos...

3 answers  ·  posted 7y ago by FreeElk‭  ·  last activity 6y ago by FreeElk‭

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Why would a biped evolve into a monoped?

Say that you have a medium-sized, bipedal, vertebrate-like creature. It no longer has the need to have arms, so they atrophied until they disappeared entirely. Now imagine an animal that shares s...

5 answers  ·  posted 6y ago by SealBoi‭  ·  last activity 6y ago by SealBoi‭

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Geoengineering for dummies

My human civilization is facing (much like us) the threat of anthropogenic climate change. For whatever reasons, they are unwilling to take action by reducing the use of fossil fuels and refuse to ...

6 answers  ·  posted 6y ago by SilverCookies‭  ·  last activity 6y ago by SilverCookies‭

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Can a habitable moon rely on the magnetosphere of its parent planet for radiation protection?

Science-based answers, please. Key points: the main concern is radiation protection for sustainability of human life (and accompanying plant and animal life ecosystems, whether earth-like or n...

1 answer  ·  posted 6y ago by Dalila‭  ·  last activity 6y ago by Dalila‭

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Magnetic field flipping and solar flares

Assuming that the magnetic field on Earth can suddenly flip, if really bad timing were to occur, wherein some of the biggest solar flares Earth has ever experienced rained down on the planet, could...

2 answers  ·  posted 9y ago by Private Name‭  ·  last activity 6y ago by Private Name‭

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How is petrification by venom scientifically plausible?

In my book series (link here), there is a character named Rhys. Rhys is a highly mutated wasp whose mutation gave him the following benefits: His armor is immune to most of the medieval-style wea...

3 answers  ·  posted 6y ago by The Weasel Sagas‭  ·  last activity 6y ago by The Weasel Sagas‭

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How can the Progenitors oxygenate a world?

The Progenitors are an ancient race of almost infinite technological sophisitication, who mysteriously vanished millions of years ago for no good reason (I don't like TV Tropes, but you are welcome...

1 answer  ·  posted 6y ago by kingledion‭  ·  last activity 6y ago by kingledion‭

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Might it be possible to work while sleeping without significant long term health complications?

One aspect of the world I'm conceptualizing is that some employees might opt to work while in a medically induced coma, or work at night while they sleep by using brain implants that induce a type ...

1 answer  ·  posted 6y ago by Nii‭  ·  last activity 6y ago by Nii‭

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Ringed Planet: The shadow's effect on fauna

I am writing a fantasy novel centered on an Earth-like planet with icy rings like Saturn. This question deals with certain effects of having such a ring system. Assume the planet is Earth, the r...

3 answers  ·  posted 6y ago by Thomas Myron‭  ·  last activity 6y ago by Thomas Myron‭

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How can I explain a sudden abundance of naturally-occurring beer?

Researchers are scratching their heads, and Portland Water Bureau is furious. In Portland, Oregon, a reservoir in one of the City parks has begun spilling out a river of naturally occurring beer/a...

7 answers  ·  posted 9y ago by Mikey‭  ·  last activity 6y ago by Mikey‭

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How to improve TCP/IP for an interplanetary WAN?

Background It is the near future. After a major world war and limited nuclear exchange, the nations of Earth have consolidated into a few blocs. The threat of further war and the cumulative damage...

10 answers  ·  posted 6y ago by kingledion‭  ·  last activity 6y ago by kingledion‭

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How does a mimic move?

Alright, so take your basic (not DnD or any other universe specific) mimic: an unassuming treasure chest that turns out to secretly be a monster as soon as you open it. This particular creature is ...

10 answers  ·  posted 6y ago by Thirteen‭  ·  last activity 6y ago by Thirteen‭

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Can Mercury's orbit be explained without relativity?

The orbit of mercury is different than rest of the planets. The reason for this seemed unaccounted for in Newtonian physics, and was later explained by Einstein's theory of relativity. Here is a ...

2 answers  ·  posted 6y ago by user46322‭  ·  last activity 6y ago by user46322‭

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Semiliquid atmosphere - Is my premise/conclusions correct; and will it get the result I want?

I'm writing a graphic novel on the premise of a world that has a liquid or semi-liquid atmosphere, separate from a true liquid sea. But since I don't want 'Magical Underwater Adventure!' I've decid...

4 answers  ·  posted 9y ago by spicklesandwich‭  ·  last activity 6y ago by spicklesandwich‭

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Alien Senses: Active electrolocation

In the course of designing fictional species I often find myself wishing to use exotic senses which we humans lack. This poses a unique and interesting challenge as without possessing the sense mys...

3 answers  ·  posted 6y ago by Mike Nichols‭  ·  last activity 6y ago by Mike Nichols‭

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Virus-like contagion with limited activity time

I'm looking for ideas for a highly contagious airborne biological weapon (virus, bacteria, other) that would kill its host in a matter of days to a week or so, but that, once all infected hosts are...

1 answer  ·  posted 6y ago by ken‭  ·  last activity 6y ago by ken‭

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How can my Tayan creature excrete waste, whilst buried underground?

Beneath the sands of the Planet Dalia, their lives an abominable creature, a creature that eats beings whole and slowly, slowly digests them for years at a time. This creature is...The Tayan. Wor...

6 answers  ·  posted 6y ago by DT Cooper‭  ·  last activity 6y ago by DT Cooper‭

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How to prevent rupturing internal organs while web slinging?

According to the Film Theorist's video on Spider-Man Peter Parker would undergo extreme g-forces during his swinging around. This is not so much of a problem, as any g-force based loss of conscious...

3 answers  ·  posted 6y ago by tox123‭  ·  last activity 6y ago by tox123‭

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How would a colliding binary affect its planetary system?

The scenario is based on the fact that a tight binary of two neutron stars does not hold for long: The two bodies lose energy in the form of gravitational waves and they spiral towards each other a...

1 answer  ·  posted 7y ago by Christmas Snow‭  ·  last activity 6y ago by Christmas Snow‭

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Giant Velvet Worm

Would it be possible to have a giant velvet worm? Not huge but big, like the size of a small dog, 20 kilograms?

3 answers  ·  posted 6y ago by The Imperial‭  ·  last activity 6y ago by The Imperial‭