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Q&A

General Q&A about worldbuilding and other speculative developments that can be extrapolated from science.

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On what conditions would a four-eyed creature evolve to have six eyes?

I'm designing an alien world on which its creatures evolved from four-eyed early life forms. However, there is a fair amount of other beings that have six or even eight eyes. How could such creatur...

5 answers  ·  posted 6y ago by John Michailidis‭  ·  last activity 6y ago by John Michailidis‭

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How would a species in one dimension with its own properties go to another dimension with slightly different properties?

In my world, I have three dimensions, each of which have their own special properties. From each of these three dimensions come a master race of said dimension: From the first, the master race is...

3 answers  ·  posted 6y ago by Mansoor Ahmad‭  ·  last activity 6y ago by Mansoor Ahmad‭

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Terraformed planet orbiting a blue star

A planet was terraformed in humanity's distant past by technologically superior beings. The planet is very similar to Earth. I understand blue stars are highly radioactive and thus don't have real ...

1 answer  ·  posted 6y ago by Nipiti Splix‭  ·  last activity 6y ago by Nipiti Splix‭

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Secondarily Plantigrade Limbs

So, this came about when I was attempting to construct create a unified Kaiju universe, and wondering about a hypothetical evolutionary path of Godzilla. However, I figured that it could also open ...

2 answers  ·  posted 6y ago by N Francis‭  ·  last activity 6y ago by N Francis‭

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An Eden-like moon orbits a barren terrestrial planet. Why is the planet barren while its moon is earthlike?

Obize is an Eden-like moon orbiting the barren terrestrial planet Akaria. This planetary system is special in the fact that the two worlds are complete contrasts to each other. The moon has plentif...

13 answers  ·  posted 6y ago by Noble‭  ·  last activity 6y ago by Noble‭

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How tall could bamboo grow

How tall could a bamboo-like (i.e hollow with nodes) tree be ? It should be at very least 1.5m of diameter and walls no more than 20cm thick. The internodes should be 2 to 5 meter long. I think it ...

1 answer  ·  posted 6y ago by Jean-Abdel‭  ·  last activity 6y ago by Jean-Abdel‭

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Anatomically correct radio communication

Could animal produce less than 700MHz radio waves to communicate ? I don't want those waves interfere with mobile phones and other intercontinental radio communication my space colonists would use....

4 answers  ·  posted 6y ago by Jean-Abdel‭  ·  last activity 6y ago by Jean-Abdel‭

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Terraforming an Earth-like Planet

I have been recently thinking and writing about a hard sci-fi universe with the exception of FTL. Within the system of Alchiba (or Alpha Corvi) lies a planet under the name of Mannhardt and is an E...

4 answers  ·  posted 6y ago by zertofi‭  ·  last activity 6y ago by zertofi‭

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Can life arise on a brown dwarf?

Brown dwarfs are celestial bodies in the gray area between planet and star. They're huge, gaseous, hot compared to planets, and come in all different kinds. (1) Is it possible for life to develop...

3 answers  ·  posted 8y ago by Zxyrra‭  ·  last activity 6y ago by Zxyrra‭

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Aritifical Gravity through Rotating wheel generalisation in a spatial 4th dimension

I'm taking the example of a rotating wheel space station, in which artificial gravity is created through rotation due to the inertia inside. The idea in the 3D environment is that the wheel (2D) i...

1 answer  ·  posted 6y ago by Jordi Serra‭  ·  last activity 6y ago by Jordi Serra‭

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Could this programmable matter approach allow for scientifically plausible shapeshifting?

While I am aware that there have been a lot of posts about how shape-shifting could be possible, but I am asking if this type shape-shifting would work. Okay so fair warning, physics isn't my stro...

1 answer  ·  posted 6y ago by Amoeba‭  ·  last activity 6y ago by Amoeba‭

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5km artificial planet, with same gravity as on Earth

So, the idea in a story is that in far far future there's a trend that rich people, they are able to buy themselves planets. Tiny little planets with sizes 4-6 km (3-4 miles) in diameter. The compa...

7 answers  ·  posted 6y ago by Branko Maksimović‭  ·  last activity 6y ago by Branko Maksimović‭

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A biosphere that is based off of noble gases?

I was just wondering if it would be possible for a planet to have life that only uses noble gases in their biology. Like for example breathing in certain noble gases like Argon or Krypton for ener...

4 answers  ·  posted 8y ago by Stephanie‭  ·  last activity 6y ago by Stephanie‭

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A planetary region with no night and no tidal locking?

Without tidal locking, would it be possible to have a planet with a region roughly the shape and size of the USA and Canada in which it is always "day"? (By day I mean at least as bright as a clear...

5 answers  ·  posted 6y ago by Xandar The Zenon‭  ·  last activity 6y ago by Xandar The Zenon‭

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What are some biochemical alternatives to carbon?

I am making a universe and I thought that it would be unrealistic for all life forms in my entire universe to be based upon carbon. I am aware of silicon as a possible replacement, but I'm looking...

4 answers  ·  posted 8y ago by Coleps‭  ·  last activity 6y ago by Coleps‭

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What would limit the magnitude of force a utility fog (aerosol swarm of tiny bots) can generate?

So, utility fogs have been around for quite a while in my world, mainly to patch up whatever holes I had in my magic system: If the Fireball really is just an M67 nade, then what propels it 122 m...

2 answers  ·  posted 6y ago by Mephistopheles‭  ·  last activity 6y ago by Mephistopheles‭

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How much force do I need to create a fusion explosion or plasma with telekinesis?

Suppose a person, standing at sea level, could use telekinesis to exert a force around a sphere with a 10 cm diameter so that it becomes one-way permeable to air. As time goes on, the sphere become...

6 answers  ·  posted 6y ago by Logical Sparrow‭  ·  last activity 6y ago by Logical Sparrow‭

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What parameters are necessary to generate a plausible star in line with a spectral classification?

I'm in the opening stages of writing (yet another) star system generator, using Python. My goal is to be able to generate a plausible star and, if appropriate, planetary system around it - allowing...

2 answers  ·  posted 7y ago by Andrew‭  ·  last activity 6y ago by Andrew‭

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Long-term effects of leaving everything you know - the aging issue

My current ongoing science fiction project has FTL travel that is instantaneous for the ships and their crews, but still, usually, takes years of real-time in the rest of the universe. This is goin...

2 answers  ·  posted 6y ago by Ash‭  ·  last activity 6y ago by Ash‭

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Could a species evolve a defensive ability to excrete a super acid?

I am working on creating a sapient reptilian species from a mineral-rich Planet that has very little flora. I was wanting this species to use a super acid (specifically fluoroantimonic acid) excret...

2 answers  ·  posted 6y ago by Upper River Project‭  ·  last activity 6y ago by Upper River Project‭

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Using Microscopic Dimensions to Hide Objects

Idea prompted by Brian Greene's The Elegant Universe: String theory postulates microscopic dimensions in space. Could you conceal an object by rotating it into one of the microscopic dimensions a...

1 answer  ·  posted 6y ago by El Cadejo‭  ·  last activity 6y ago by El Cadejo‭

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Is there any material today that could withstand the impact of a baseball at 0.05c?

I would like to better understand intragalactic ship design (aka, "spaceships"). It's travelling at a barely tolerable 0.05c (86 years to Alpha Centauri). It happens to impact with a baseball (14...

10 answers  ·  posted 6y ago by JBH‭  ·  last activity 6y ago by JBH‭

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Can a character raise a T-Rex from an egg and have it be tame?

So I'm writing a book series called The Weasel Sagas (link here if you want to know more about that). Anyway, there's this character named Santa Muerte (her birth name is Beth but that's a story fo...

4 answers  ·  posted 6y ago by The Weasel Sagas‭  ·  last activity 6y ago by The Weasel Sagas‭

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Earth-like planet which is smaller but has the same gravity

If there were a planet similar to earth where the lines of latitude and longitude were half as far apart (about 35 miles instead of about 70), but the planet's density were increased to compensate ...

2 answers  ·  posted 6y ago by curious2220‭  ·  last activity 6y ago by curious2220‭

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Can the cooperative eye hypothesis still exist in eyes with no sclerae?

I just want big cat eyes (i.e., lions, tigers, etc.) in a humanoid that can be just as expressive as a human's yet not having our very conspicuous eye-whites. Doable, yes or no?

1 answer  ·  posted 6y ago by CA Pichowsky‭  ·  last activity 6y ago by CA Pichowsky‭

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Disease that targets only teenagers

Would it be possible to have a disease that only affected people in a certain age group, more specifically, teenagers? And what would the virus be targeting?

5 answers  ·  posted 6y ago by NewberyBlueberry‭  ·  last activity 6y ago by NewberyBlueberry‭

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How can I keep an atmosphere on Mars?

Okay, so I'm an engineer who's been tasked with transforming Mars. I don't need to make it perfect for people to be able to walk around free with no life support. But I do need to make life, espe...

6 answers  ·  posted 6y ago by Artsoccer‭  ·  last activity 6y ago by Artsoccer‭

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How do I actually mine an asteroid?

Obviously, you can't just send a bunch of out-of-work Kentucky coal miners up there to give it a go. You need some sort of specialized equipment. What I want to know is: what equipment will it be? ...

3 answers  ·  posted 7y ago by kingledion‭  ·  last activity 6y ago by kingledion‭

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Plausibility Check: Armored Birds

How plausible, or implausible, would it be for a lineage of birds' feathers to evolve into sharp, hardened plate-like scale armor (and/or blades), comparable to that of pangolins? And if it is plau...

5 answers  ·  posted 6y ago by Aquar1animal‭  ·  last activity 6y ago by Aquar1animal‭

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How can a portal that connects two planets affect the environment?

In my world there are two planets within the same solar system, which are connected approximately every seven cycles through a portal that opens for a few days. The planets are very similar. The ...

11 answers  ·  posted 6y ago by Hedufigo‭  ·  last activity 6y ago by Hedufigo‭

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How to keep humans pilots instead of AI in sci-fi future?

I'm trying to write a 'gundam like' series, though with space fighters instead of humanoid robots. I want a semi-hard science world, I'm okay with making up technology without fully explaining how...

37 answers  ·  posted 9y ago by dsollen‭  ·  last activity 6y ago by dsollen‭

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Can I produce a true 3D orbit?

I've been doing a little research (including reading Howard Curtis' Orbital Mechanics for Engineering Students) because I want to build a solar system with a planet that has a true three-dimensiona...

14 answers  ·  posted 6y ago by JBH‭  ·  last activity 6y ago by JBH‭

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Logical reason why this creature saves its digested victims consciousness?

So, there is a monstrous creature called the Tayan. It was created many thousand years ago by a hyper advanced race that created it as a sort of biological torture mechanism. It's so huge it can ...

4 answers  ·  posted 6y ago by DT Cooper‭  ·  last activity 6y ago by DT Cooper‭

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Why would a big cat have black fur around its face?

A few days ago, I saw this very nice reconstruction of a Machairodus giganteus by Peter Hutzler: More recently, I've been thinking about it, and I'm wondering A) if it would evolve without getti...

2 answers  ·  posted 6y ago by SealBoi‭  ·  last activity 6y ago by SealBoi‭

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Is a condition leading to a cold-blooded human possible?

Well, today I have a fairly simple question. Is it possible for a human to have some sort of birth defect, mutation, disease or something that causes the human body to be unable to produce body hea...

2 answers  ·  posted 9y ago by grimmsdottir‭  ·  last activity 6y ago by grimmsdottir‭

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In life, what might substitute for phosphorus, if only trace amounts of phosphorus is available in the environment?

What sort of xenobiochemistry would support information-carrying macromolecules like DNA if only trace amounts of phosphorus were present on an alien planet? Since the phosphoribosyl backbone of DN...

2 answers  ·  posted 10y ago by Paul Magnussen‭  ·  last activity 6y ago by Paul Magnussen‭

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What is the longest time an unexploded atomic bomb could survive underground?

In the story I'm building, a 3rd atomic bomb (same spec as Fat Man) was created for use on Japan - and dropped. However, for whatever reason, the 3rd bomb never detonated - impacted the ground and...

3 answers  ·  posted 6y ago by Bilkokuya‭  ·  last activity 6y ago by Bilkokuya‭

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Could plants develop sentience?

This question is almost exactly like Could plants develop intelligence, but now I wonder (how) could plant life develop sentience, to the point where it becomes as intelligent as humans? Is a brain...

6 answers  ·  posted 9y ago by Xandar The Zenon‭  ·  last activity 6y ago by Xandar The Zenon‭

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How Would a Reptile with facial muscles be explained?

(Please note that this question is the sandbox version and the replacement of the original question) I have been wondering about how humans require facial muscles in order to be able to produce sp...

1 answer  ·  posted 6y ago by user202315‭  ·  last activity 6y ago by user202315‭

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What would make a sky appear purple during the day?

I'm thinking of making a world where the sky is purple, or at least perceived as purple by the native species taking centre stage in my story. What gases could cause this colour? Could the colour...

10 answers  ·  posted 9y ago by Mary A. Gervasi‭  ·  last activity 6y ago by Mary A. Gervasi‭

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Could deliberately induced Kessler Syndrome stop ICBMs?

In a previous question I asked how Mutually Assured Destruction could be made not assured. Most of the highly rated answers focused on political methods, but one answer raised the possibility that ...

5 answers  ·  posted 6y ago by walrus‭  ·  last activity 6y ago by walrus‭

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Where should I place mountains and deserts in this generated map?

Thanks for all the comments and I've re-edited the question: All nature settings(radius of planet, etc) are similar to the real world earth except the continent layout. I used Mogensen Planet Ge...

1 answer  ·  posted 6y ago by J.Y.‭  ·  last activity 6y ago by J.Y.‭

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Alternate Elemental Bases for Life

Here on Earth, Carbon is the base of all life from plants to fungi to animals. The most common alternative that exists is Silicon, but surely out of the over 100 elements other than Carbon and Sili...

3 answers  ·  posted 8y ago by Uncle Tres‭  ·  last activity 6y ago by Uncle Tres‭

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Would these metabolisms be realistic for this ternary system?

First question: Would this simplex ternary system be stable? If that question turns out to be yes, how would an organism based on carbon tetrachloride use the energy types below to provide enough ...

1 answer  ·  posted 6y ago by Pyrania‭  ·  last activity 6y ago by Pyrania‭

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Why would a creature need to eat hair?

In a story I'm working on, there are some creatures that eat hair, wool, fur, and anything similar. They're not mites or insects, but are (very roughly) the size of humans. Is there any realistic...

5 answers  ·  posted 9y ago by Joe‭  ·  last activity 6y ago by Joe‭

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How would flora be affected by longer night than day cycle?

Night/Day Cycle I'm trying to make a fantasy world with a longer night cycle than day. With the advice of Renan, 12 hours of proper night, 4 hours of near/partial dark and 8 hours of good light....

4 answers  ·  posted 6y ago by Celgiek‭  ·  last activity 6y ago by Celgiek‭

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How much time would humanity have to cure complete male infertility? And what is the risk-minimizing strategy?

Imagine that all men in the world became infertile right now. (This would apply also to all new born boys for as long as no cure was found.) How much time would humanity have to find a cure (or li...

2 answers  ·  posted 6y ago by System‭  ·  last activity 6y ago by System‭

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What else changes with magnetic matter?

Consider a universe in which leptons & quarks (every fundamental particle that possesses electric charge) all have twins with magnetic monopole charge instead, resulting in two parallel kinds o...

1 answer  ·  posted 6y ago by Logan R. Kearsley‭  ·  last activity 6y ago by Logan R. Kearsley‭

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Would this simplex ternary system be stable?

I'm trying to make a trinary star system but I'm not sure how it would work. The primary star is an M0Ve star (red dwarf flare star). The orbits of the other two stars are slightly more complicated...

1 answer  ·  posted 6y ago by Pyrania‭  ·  last activity 6y ago by Pyrania‭

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Anatomically correct "XKCDius lethalissimus"

Inspired by today's XKCD comic How could a creature, momentarily called XKCDius lethalissimus, evolve to have the following features: Be radioactive (intended as more radioactive than the envi...

11 answers  ·  posted 6y ago by L.Dutch - Reinstate Monica‭  ·  last activity 6y ago by L.Dutch - Reinstate Monica‭