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Q&A

General Q&A about worldbuilding and other speculative developments that can be extrapolated from science.

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Why (else) would an animal species be polymorphic?

I'm inspired by the comments discussion on a (now deleted) question by XandarTheZenon. We're preconditioned to think in terms of a 2-sex lifeform, which is natural with diploid genetic material, an...

2 answers  ·  posted 8y ago by JDługosz‭  ·  last activity 6y ago by JDługosz‭

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How to build a telescope using gravitational lensing?

A Type II civilization on the Kardashev scale has decided to build a telescope. This civilization spans its home galaxy and wields vast energies capable of moving and shaping matter on the scale of...

2 answers  ·  posted 8y ago by Mike Nichols‭  ·  last activity 6y ago by Mike Nichols‭

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How would a "tornado-surfer" protect himself?

In analogy with a skydiver, a culture has developed an extreme sport called "tornado-surfing". Essentially, a thrillseeker hunts down supercells that might create tornadoes and lets themselves be s...

4 answers  ·  posted 9y ago by Nzall‭  ·  last activity 6y ago by Nzall‭

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Oxygen producing metabolism

What kind of realistic oxygen producing reaction used by life could exist in a carbon dioxide / ammonia atmosphere? There are also many volcanoes, either immersed or not, water oceans and you can e...

1 answer  ·  posted 6y ago by Jean-Abdel‭  ·  last activity 6y ago by Jean-Abdel‭

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Could magnetics circuits be invented before electric circuits?

Magnetic fields behave in many of the same ways as electric fields. Could a society develop a magnetic based system of computation before they invent an electric method like modern integrated circu...

3 answers  ·  posted 6y ago by Direwolf202‭  ·  last activity 6y ago by Direwolf202‭

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Construction of Large Naval ships - Structural

Here's the explanation These are the structural questions about my "Super Dreadnought". How wide would the ship have to be to be stable on the water? Would the Caterpillar treads hold the weight...

4 answers  ·  posted 8y ago by CaptClockobob‭  ·  last activity 6y ago by CaptClockobob‭

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Peeping at Antipodes: How long would it take to peek around the sun using modern technology?

Assuming humanity was suddenly highly motivated to do it, how long would it take a probe launched from Earth to get into a position to record and broadcast images of the position in the opposite or...

2 answers  ·  posted 6y ago by The Nate‭  ·  last activity 6y ago by The Nate‭

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What would happen if the black hole at the center of a galaxy was removed?

Say you have a galaxy, possibly ours, with a central black hole. In an instant the black hole falls through a plot hole and vanishes. What happens to the rest of the galaxy? Does everything keep ...

4 answers  ·  posted 9y ago by AndyD273‭  ·  last activity 6y ago by AndyD273‭

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Best Rocket Engine for a 12 Light Year Journey?

I'm writing a Colonization story, and I'm trying to determine which propulsion system would be the best option. The destination is Kapteyn b, 12.76Ly from Earth, and our 40K colonists will be in Cr...

3 answers  ·  posted 6y ago by Hewholooksskyward‭  ·  last activity 6y ago by Hewholooksskyward‭

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High-atmosphere wind dangers on a rocky planet

What would be a good way to explain dangerous winds on a rocky planet like mars? I'm looking to create a dangerous situation for atmospheric pilots trying to land, specifically for sudden changes i...

1 answer  ·  posted 6y ago by Adrian Hall‭  ·  last activity 6y ago by Adrian Hall‭

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What would be the possible benefits of pointed ears?

The title fairly well sums up the question. We all know elves have pointed ears. Whether they be LotR style with slight tapers, or full blown foot long impracticalities, all elves have pointed ears...

18 answers  ·  posted 7y ago by Thomas Myron‭  ·  last activity 6y ago by Thomas Myron‭

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What are some ways to explain why a ghoul feeds exclusively on humans?

In "The Thousand and One Nights", the ghouls were vile tricksters and ravenous flesh eaters. They kidnapped victims and lured lustful men to their doom by taking the guise of beautiful women. Somet...

6 answers  ·  posted 6y ago by fairsky‭  ·  last activity 6y ago by fairsky‭

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Could humans survive off a single food block

Could humans permanently live off a single food-like block, made of various edible materials, which contains all their daily requirements of calories, vitamins, and minerals? Preferably is there a...

3 answers  ·  posted 6y ago by user1330162‭  ·  last activity 6y ago by user1330162‭

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Could humans wipe out all remaining wild vertebrates on Earth in one year, if no effort is spared in doing so?

Humans already exterminated more than 50 % of wild vertebrates individuals since 1970 1, 2. I was wondering if it is possible to wipe out the remaining 50 % in less than a year ? Note that, in t...

4 answers  ·  posted 6y ago by user53220‭  ·  last activity 6y ago by user53220‭

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Fantastic gas, part 2: what would be the source of a subterranean gas that's not organic in origin?

Natural gas comes can be found in the underground, but its origin are the organic rests of a long time ago. However, my gas doesn't come from dead trees or anything like that. So what's an alternat...

2 answers  ·  posted 6y ago by Virdex_‭  ·  last activity 6y ago by Virdex_‭

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I need a way for a NASA spaceship to be able to dock with the hatch of an alien ship

I need a way for a NASA spaceship to be able to dock with the hatch of an alien spacecraft. The alien ship is automated so there's no communication, and being alien, the hatches on both ships shoul...

5 answers  ·  posted 6y ago by James‭  ·  last activity 6y ago by James‭

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What could explain why trees only have 12 rings?

A colony of space travelers makes their way to their new home planet. After landing and establishing their base camp, a wood worker begins to cut down trees and notices that none of the trees have ...

13 answers  ·  posted 6y ago by Reactgular‭  ·  last activity 6y ago by Reactgular‭

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A reasonable scenario/mass motivation to colonize Mars for the first million of people with enterpreneural spirit

According to Elon Musk's plans/overall mission, humans could better survive as species if we inhabited more than one planet. So far so good, he proposes settling a million people in a first city a...

11 answers  ·  posted 6y ago by J. Doe‭  ·  last activity 6y ago by J. Doe‭

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Increasing structural integrity on Phobos, is it possible?

In Warlords, Phobos is comparable to Ellis Island for Mars with its surface being home to many decent sized colonies and space ports (making use of the close proximity of Phobos to Mars) that facil...

2 answers  ·  posted 6y ago by Celestial Dragon Emperor‭  ·  last activity 6y ago by Celestial Dragon Emperor‭

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How would I create a planet with exaggerated aurora?

I want to create an earth-like planet with massive aurora, visible during the day, and from the equator. How would I go about doing this? Do I increase the strength of the planet's electromagnetic ...

2 answers  ·  posted 6y ago by Jaiden Lang‭  ·  last activity 6y ago by Jaiden Lang‭

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Is it possible an ice line from pole to pole in a tidally locked Earth-like moon?

I am aware that there are a lot of answers explaining the fundamentals of a tidally locked "Earth-like" moon around a giant gas planet. For example this one: Habitable moon of a gas giant: working ...

1 answer  ·  posted 6y ago by Carlos Zamora‭  ·  last activity 6y ago by Carlos Zamora‭

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What does a solid, 1 mile diameter subterranean glass sphere look like?

There is a solid glass sphere that is 1 mile in diameter. It is completely covered in dirt and rock, except for one small room that is built adjacent to the sphere. One of the four walls of this ...

6 answers  ·  posted 6y ago by Pink Sweetener‭  ·  last activity 6y ago by Pink Sweetener‭

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Could humans dig out a 20km tunnel through quartzite by hand?

The dwarves in my world are humans who starting digging caves in the Maumturks and Twelve Bens in Ireland during the Iron Age, and eventually connected the caves via tunnels rather than trudge acro...

6 answers  ·  posted 8y ago by Philip Rowlands‭  ·  last activity 6y ago by Philip Rowlands‭

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How much would unbreakable bones help with fall damage?

If a subspecies of human had bones that were made of an almost unbreakable material (let's just ignore any adverse effects this might have) how much would these bones help them to survive falls? ...

5 answers  ·  posted 6y ago by Sydney Sleeper‭  ·  last activity 6y ago by Sydney Sleeper‭

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How many people would have to be killed to make the streets 'run red with blood'?

For example, a street this wide to have enough blood run down the length shown in this photo? Assume that the blood isn't going down storm-drains for whatever reason and assume the stretch of road ...

4 answers  ·  posted 7y ago by Friendlysociopath‭  ·  last activity 6y ago by Friendlysociopath‭

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Other than tentacles and jointed digits, what methods of holding items are there that provide similar dexterity?

I'm trying to envision a creature that is highly dexterous, and adept at using tools, but every time I try to think of a possible grasping appendage, the only two I come up with are either tentacle...

12 answers  ·  posted 6y ago by tox123‭  ·  last activity 6y ago by tox123‭

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Could the genetic makeup of two parents theoretically combine just right to make a superhuman, or at least semi-superhuman child?

Basically I want my character to have only gotten their powers through the luck of two parents with the right genes mixing. Technically, given enough time and enough generations of breeding, couldn...

3 answers  ·  posted 6y ago by Chris Culver‭  ·  last activity 6y ago by Chris Culver‭

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How would a child with a thousand years of experience behave?

Here's one to ponder: what would an immortal eight-year-old be like after one thousand years? In most stories involving immortality, the immortals are fully formed adults. When those stories do in...

12 answers  ·  posted 6y ago by Aldaine‭  ·  last activity 6y ago by Aldaine‭

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Why build underwater outposts, rather than ocean-surface settlements?

Suppose we've colonized a planet with 99% of the surface area covered by oceans. It has submerged continental crusts, averaging 200-500m underwater, with the average depth of open ocean being 1000-...

9 answers  ·  posted 6y ago by Catgut‭  ·  last activity 6y ago by Catgut‭

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Evolutionary reasons for humanoid species to develop third eye

I have a humanoid species that developed a third eye in their forehead and was wondering what could be the reason they evolved this way or what advantages it would bring?

5 answers  ·  posted 6y ago by serpentsun‭  ·  last activity 6y ago by serpentsun‭

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An Inverse Great Dying

252 million years ago, the worst event in the history of life on Earth occurred. 70% of all terrestrial species and 96% of all marine species became extinct through, according to geological record...

5 answers  ·  posted 6y ago by JohnWDailey‭  ·  last activity 6y ago by JohnWDailey‭

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Applications of Electromagnetism in "Force Fields"

Lengthy Explanation of Why I'm Here: TLDR; "force field" made of electromagnetic radiation. Recently, I've decided to compile a list of possible technologies available in the 22nd and 23rd centur...

4 answers  ·  posted 6y ago by The Eye‭  ·  last activity 6y ago by The Eye‭

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How could embryonic diapause have naturally developed in humans?

embryonic diapause is a reproductive strategy that is used by a number of mammals. In embryonic diapause, the embryo  does not immediately implant in the uterus after sexual reproduction h...

3 answers  ·  posted 6y ago by Incognito‭  ·  last activity 6y ago by Incognito‭

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How could a dust cloud form around a middle-aged star?

I bring you all to the planet Krikkit, stuck in a star system enshrouded by a large dust cloud which prevents the Krikkiters from seeing the rest of the galaxy - and, by extension, the universe. Th...

5 answers  ·  posted 9y ago by HDE 226868‭  ·  last activity 6y ago by HDE 226868‭

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Fantastic gas, part 1: could a gas be 'polluted', 'rarified', or otherwise react negatively to electricity, excluding methane-like explosions?

I previously asked a broad enough question about designing a fictional gas but it was advised by two users to split it into smaller questions. So here I am. The main property I want this gas to ha...

1 answer  ·  posted 6y ago by Virdex_‭  ·  last activity 6y ago by Virdex_‭

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How could humans survive 9 month winters in the classical Roman era?

I have a world I am building that is similar to ours, and is set in the height of the Roman empire era. The main difference is that the winter is half the year and full rotation of seasons is 18 m...

1 answer  ·  posted 8y ago by user2554063‭  ·  last activity 6y ago by user2554063‭

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How to evolve fully terrestrial sharks, 100 million years in the future?

This is part of the same world I am making that this question I once asked is set in: How to evolve a reptile into a wyvern, 100 million years in the future? I might call these questions related ...

2 answers  ·  posted 6y ago by Victorbrine Cassini‭  ·  last activity 6y ago by Victorbrine Cassini‭

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How could humanoids master forge fire without using vegetal materials?

I'm building a fantasy world with a humanoid species (basically, "elves") which refuses to use dead wood. Context They don't use dead wood because they don't want to. Consider that trees are sac...

8 answers  ·  posted 6y ago by Daneel‭  ·  last activity 6y ago by Daneel‭

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predator and prey developing intelligence

I'm considering a situation where, in a certain environment, there are two specially adapted (to the environment) animals, a predator and its prey. I'd like, for the purposes of a story, for both...

7 answers  ·  posted 8y ago by princeprince‭  ·  last activity 6y ago by princeprince‭

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Are Extraterrestrial's pagoda trees plausible?

In the National Geographic mini-series Extraterrestrial or Alien Worlds, they featured a hypothetical gas giant moon called the Blue Moon. The Blue Moon orbits a binary star, has a very dense atmos...

4 answers  ·  posted 6y ago by SealBoi‭  ·  last activity 6y ago by SealBoi‭

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Making a 180 degree turn around a star

For a book under construction, I need a starship to make a 180 degree turn rather quickly. Give him sub-light speed in a star system (no relativistic effects) and on a path to the system primary. ...

3 answers  ·  posted 6y ago by Phil‭  ·  last activity 6y ago by Phil‭

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The Subductive Hotspot

On Earth, there are only two different ways to create major volcanoes. One way is subduction. It occurs when older/heavier rock sinks beneath younger/lighter rock. As the rock descends, it lique...

2 answers  ·  posted 8y ago by JohnWDailey‭  ·  last activity 6y ago by JohnWDailey‭

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What psychological effect would have interacting only with clones of yourself?

Say we are able to mass produce clones for our clone army and give them memories. Then we decide to give them the same template/personality/identity/etc. What psychological effects would this have...

2 answers  ·  posted 6y ago by Bogdan 705‭  ·  last activity 6y ago by Bogdan 705‭

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Is it possible to synthesize a nutritional food source completely from inorganic materials?

I have a work-in-progress scenario where an interstellar generation/ark/cryogenic ship has reached its destination, but there are no habitable planets. There's no turning back, and so now the colon...

6 answers  ·  posted 9y ago by Nick‭  ·  last activity 6y ago by Nick‭

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Plausible hypothesis on why gravity might fail on earth

I've been grappling with a story for a while, involving a scenario where gravity starts to fail. The goal of the story is mostly how people react to the knowledge that the world will end. But, I al...

22 answers  ·  posted 6y ago by SEK1977‭  ·  last activity 6y ago by SEK1977‭

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Boneless Humanoid - Is it possible?

In my story there is a humanoid alien race, that looks almost exactly like humans, but as you might have guessed, are boneless. Just to be clear, I'm not interested in reasons why they would evolv...

5 answers  ·  posted 6y ago by Bogdan 705‭  ·  last activity 6y ago by Bogdan 705‭

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Mass Human Cloning - Could it be feasible?

Exactly what the title says : Could mass human cloning be feasible? I have a two criteria : Clones must come out as adult Cloning process must take a maximum of 3 months Optional : Clones must...

2 answers  ·  posted 6y ago by Bogdan 705‭  ·  last activity 6y ago by Bogdan 705‭

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Climate controlled Domed over island, is it feasible?

In Warlords Ganymede has been terraformed to a state like the artic circle with it's tropics being like Iceland (this is assuming that Ganymede would have tropics) The rich and affluent (as well a...

1 answer  ·  posted 6y ago by Celestial Dragon Emperor‭  ·  last activity 6y ago by Celestial Dragon Emperor‭

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What if a spaceship with an Alcubierre Drive crashed?

Exactly what the question says. What if a spaceship the size and mass of a space shuttle with a full fuel, that has an Alcubierre Drive on it crashed into the Earth at 8 km/s? ( And no, I'm not tal...

1 answer  ·  posted 6y ago by Bogdan 705‭  ·  last activity 6y ago by Bogdan 705‭

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Storing 200TJ of Electricity for rapid discharge

Here's the problem I'm having. I need a solution for the following situation. I have a sci-fi starship drive that needs 140TJ of energy every 6 hours. I have a Fusion Reactor that can produce 200T...

2 answers  ·  posted 6y ago by Durakken‭  ·  last activity 6y ago by Durakken‭