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Q&A

General Q&A about worldbuilding and other speculative developments that can be extrapolated from science.

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How does a human body react to increasing heat? Can it combust?

Say there's a torture technique that hangs people by metal chains (gruesome, I know; stay with me) and the room slowly heats at a steady rate. (Like boiling a frog in an increasingly hot pot of wat...

4 answers  ·  posted 6y ago by Jay Dee‭  ·  last activity 6y ago by Jay Dee‭

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Atmospheric mixing on walnut earth

Suppose we had an Earth-like planet based on Saturn's moon Iapetus. Iapetus has an equatorial ridge, 13 km high, which runs around it. Scaling that up to an Earth-sized planet, it would have a ridg...

2 answers  ·  posted 6y ago by Skyler‭  ·  last activity 6y ago by Skyler‭

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Could there be a helium based life form somewhere in the universe?

I've been thinking, could there possibly be an organism that is based on the element of helium? If yes, what would it look like? (Images are welcome)

4 answers  ·  posted 6y ago by John Michailidis‭  ·  last activity 6y ago by John Michailidis‭

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How would coral reefs thrive on this super-earth world?

I have a super-earth world. The surface of the world is shallower due to extra gravity, so shorter mountain ranges and less ocean depths. The world orbits a binary star system at a distance of the ...

2 answers  ·  posted 6y ago by Neuryte‭  ·  last activity 6y ago by Neuryte‭

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How big must a building/spaceship be to create an indoor weather system?

The NASA Vehicle Assembly Building and the proposed Nazi Volkshalle are cited to be "big enough for weather systems to form inside them". The building has at least 10,000 tons of air conditioni...

2 answers  ·  posted 10y ago by March Ho‭  ·  last activity 6y ago by March Ho‭

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What types of lifeforms might this cold world have?

The average temperature on this world surface is −55 degrees Celsius. 80% of the surface of this world is covered by liquid ammonia oceans. This planet has a surface gravity of 0.75"‰g. The atmo...

3 answers  ·  posted 8y ago by Anders Gustafson‭  ·  last activity 6y ago by Anders Gustafson‭

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Weather Effects in CO2 + Methane Atmosphere Planet?

I'm currently in the midst of a trilogy of novels. The planet is a swamp world with $.87$ g's of gravity, no axial tilt, $15.12$ psi atmospheric pressure, and whose mass is $.92$ of Earth. Atmosph...

1 answer  ·  posted 7y ago by JTriptych‭  ·  last activity 6y ago by JTriptych‭

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Turning medieval-style "elemental" effects into modern scientific ones

I'm building a near-future world on top of someone else's older world with not-entirely-well-thought-out "elemental" magic. I'm willing to use "because magic!" arbitrarily to answer questions of ho...

1 answer  ·  posted 6y ago by Hufflehobbit‭  ·  last activity 6y ago by Hufflehobbit‭

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Why might obesity be seen as attractive in their culture?

So, on the Jungle world of Qualis, the Qualian species evolved from small, tiny lizards to intelligent humanoid who dominated their planet. They built cities, from small towns to large metropolises...

5 answers  ·  posted 6y ago by DT Cooper‭  ·  last activity 6y ago by DT Cooper‭

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A charred human arm appears from thin air; what can we learn from it?

Setting: Modern day Earth, no special technology advancements. Situation: On day, in a relatively populated American city (the specific city is unimportant...the purpose of this point is that it's...

4 answers  ·  posted 8y ago by Liesmith‭  ·  last activity 6y ago by Liesmith‭

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Amplifying soundwaves through manipulating air

One of my characters in my novel has the ability to manipulate air. Having the ability to snap his fingers and increase the sound so that it would damage the opponent through a shockwave. Could any...

2 answers  ·  posted 6y ago by Harbinger‭  ·  last activity 6y ago by Harbinger‭

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Pseudo-simian descendants of the kinkajou

This is the kinkajou: It looks vaguely similar to a monkey - it has grasping digits on its forelimbs, it has a prehensile tail like some New World monkeys, and it primarily eats fruit - but it is ...

1 answer  ·  posted 6y ago by DrIgnispirus‭  ·  last activity 6y ago by DrIgnispirus‭

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How to evolve/justify pescatarian elves?

My world - basically Earth all along, unless told otherwise - is populated by humans and few fantasy-based "races" (actually, species - any interbreed offspring, if possible, is infertile): elves, ...

10 answers  ·  posted 7y ago by Ijon‭  ·  last activity 6y ago by Ijon‭

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Effect of a positron beam on a human body

I am planning to make one of my characters in my novel have to have an ability to create positron beams as an offensive ability. I wonder what the effects on regular matter like a wall or a body of...

3 answers  ·  posted 6y ago by Harbinger‭  ·  last activity 6y ago by Harbinger‭

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How to evolve a reptile into a wyvern, 100 million years in the future?

First of all I would like to precise what my species of wyverns actually are. I do not plan to make them huge and gigantic like in many fantasy worlds. Instead they are rather small and can be the ...

5 answers  ·  posted 6y ago by Victorbrine Cassini‭  ·  last activity 6y ago by Victorbrine Cassini‭

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Evolution of species with separate sapient and non-sapient forms?

This question is inspired by the last paragraph of my answer here: Negating the negative effects of childbearing (A follow up question to this can be found here: Methods to ensure gene flow in spe...

6 answers  ·  posted 10y ago by dsollen‭  ·  last activity 6y ago by dsollen‭

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What pockets should Spider-man use?

Before we get into the question, I'd just like to say that this isn't specifically for Spider-man, but more of a general "character who moves around a lot and finds themselves upside-down quite oft...

7 answers  ·  posted 6y ago by Sydney Sleeper‭  ·  last activity 6y ago by Sydney Sleeper‭

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Food economy of pre-civilization carnivorous humanoids

Imagine a race of humanoids who only eat meat, and are unable to digest vegetables. Is it possible for these humanoid to be able too create/gather enough food(meat) to the point that job specializ...

5 answers  ·  posted 9y ago by grimmsdottir‭  ·  last activity 6y ago by grimmsdottir‭

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Can blind people build a spaceship and land on the Moon?

This question is inspired by Could a species develop the tech necessary to land on their own moon without comprehending light? Consider following scenario: a civilization of alien tricksters abduc...

3 answers  ·  posted 6y ago by Alexander‭  ·  last activity 6y ago by Alexander‭

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How to absorb matter and transform it to energy

I'm writing the last issue of my comic and I'm in trouble. My villain is a member of a cosmic cult that wants to absorb everything in the universe to create a conceptual/energy pangea out of space ...

3 answers  ·  posted 6y ago by Roberto Diglio‭  ·  last activity 6y ago by Roberto Diglio‭

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What would a area of slower/faster time look like?

I've been thinking about doing something involving bubbles of stopped (already answered here), slowed down or sped up time. What would that look like for different speeds? Is there any way of ca...

2 answers  ·  posted 6y ago by laundmo‭  ·  last activity 6y ago by laundmo‭

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Could animal life develop on the TRAPPIST-1 planets?

Recent news reported the discovery of three "earth-like" planets in the TRAPPIST-1 system. This is interesting because the star is a small, cool red dwarf about the size of Jupiter. The three pla...

2 answers  ·  posted 8y ago by Monica Cellio‭  ·  last activity 6y ago by Monica Cellio‭

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What kind of stellar core or degenerate material would be needed to create a survivable explosion?

The Scenario: A group of scientists on a research space station are conducting tests on a Bose-Einstein condensate. They can't figure out why it is that every time they get their condensate to for...

1 answer  ·  posted 7y ago by Werrf‭  ·  last activity 6y ago by Werrf‭

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Which plant species would be most likely to recover after a decade of no light?

Presume a decade of darkness, after a several months of steadily shortening daylight. Assume that the temperature and weather patterns remain (inexplicably) fairly unchanged. Ten years later, whe...

11 answers  ·  posted 6y ago by Hufflehobbit‭  ·  last activity 6y ago by Hufflehobbit‭

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How to monetize free energy without revealing its existence?

Just last week while developing a new CCTV camera system I accidentally produced a free energy generator. I know, what are the odds? So now I'd like to make some money. Unfortunately, this device ...

21 answers  ·  posted 7y ago by frodoskywalker‭  ·  last activity 6y ago by frodoskywalker‭

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How could an alien mine exist under a planet's surface without humans detecting it from above?

Imagine a human observation and research facility being built on a planet in a distant solar system. How could an alien colony exist beneath the planet's surface, staying completely invisible to h...

5 answers  ·  posted 6y ago by unfa‭  ·  last activity 6y ago by unfa‭

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What are the effects of slicing the Earth in half with a particle beam?

Scenario: An exact copy of our world is sliced in half by a particle beam. The beam has a diameter of 40 meters and moves at a speed of 0.999c. The beam slices the earth from top to bottom in 600...

9 answers  ·  posted 6y ago by Chris‭  ·  last activity 6y ago by Chris‭

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Music Dragonfly via Perforations in Wings

Info I'm designing a prehistoric-dragonfly that has little holes or perforations in its wings. When the wind flows through them, they make music (the viability of flying with these wings will be c...

2 answers  ·  posted 6y ago by FoxElemental‭  ·  last activity 6y ago by FoxElemental‭

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How can I make manure without cows?

Background There is a world with flora and fauna based on the life forms that evolved on Gondwana (see here for previous questions). Humans colonized this continent from a distant one some thousan...

7 answers  ·  posted 7y ago by kingledion‭  ·  last activity 6y ago by kingledion‭

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Reasons why air travel isn't feasible, but ground travel is?

My story takes place on an Earth-like, inhabited world that is far larger than Earth, has roughly 110% of Earth's gravity, and has unusually high (and generally unexplained) EM emissions permeating...

21 answers  ·  posted 7y ago by Brian Lacy‭  ·  last activity 6y ago by Brian Lacy‭

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How would a corpse be preserved in outer space conditions?

Suppose you were puttering around the solar system and came across the remains of a luxury passenger vessel, the intergalactic equivalent of the Titanic, adrift about one AU from the sun. The hull ...

2 answers  ·  posted 6y ago by John Wu‭  ·  last activity 6y ago by John Wu‭

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Could a thermonuclear detonation be ignited in a star by addition of sufficient energy instantaneously in a small region?

While it does not occur in nature, I have wondered if a sufficient amount of energy deposited in a sufficiently small space in a sufficiently small amount of time could ignite a thermonuclear deton...

3 answers  ·  posted 6y ago by Demi‭  ·  last activity 6y ago by Demi‭

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Is a Continent of Karstic Plateaus Feasible

The Tsingy National Park is popular for its unique karstic plateaus. These karstic plateaus are thousands of large sharp pillars or needles that stretch towards the sky, creating a wide variety of ...

2 answers  ·  posted 6y ago by Thalassan‭  ·  last activity 6y ago by Thalassan‭

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What are some not-so-obvious effects a person might experience if they were still conscious and active, but didn't have a heartbeat? [RE: Vampires]

I'm writing something in which the main character has become a vampire, or vampire-like entity, due to the influence of a Lovecraftian horror. What are some things they, as a conscious person, may...

5 answers  ·  posted 6y ago by DoctorJerk‭  ·  last activity 6y ago by DoctorJerk‭

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Lifetime of the Moon's moon

Imagine if the Moon had its own moon. A moon (likely an asteroid) that lies within the Moon's Hill Sphere. I have read elsewhere about the fate of such a moon. Over time due to the Moon being tidal...

3 answers  ·  posted 6y ago by Victorbrine Cassini‭  ·  last activity 6y ago by Victorbrine Cassini‭

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Is it possible for an organism to convert magnetic radiation into a sustainable energy source?

For backgrounds sake, let's say that there are large, and I mean large beings living underneath the icy surface of Europa. Now consider this excerpt from NASA's page on Europa: One of the most...

3 answers  ·  posted 6y ago by Cole Simchick‭  ·  last activity 6y ago by Cole Simchick‭

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How fast can I flood the Netherlands entirely and permanently?

I want the Netherlands to be flooded entirely, and I want the event to be of such a scale that it goes faster than hydroengineering can keep up with. This will mean that I need a sea level rise of ...

28 answers  ·  posted 6y ago by Tinkeringbell‭  ·  last activity 6y ago by Tinkeringbell‭

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VERY dense asteroid belt - possible?

I'm making a game which takes place in an asteroid field that is very dense - I'm talking close enough that one is able to jump between asteroids (provided you have some sort of additional thrust b...

4 answers  ·  posted 6y ago by Evan S‭  ·  last activity 6y ago by Evan S‭

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Could a species develop the tech necessary to land on their own moon without comprehending light?

Inspired by a brief comment converstaion found here. I would like to investigate the design and development of an alien species whose technological development did not include an understanding of ...

2 answers  ·  posted 6y ago by JBH‭  ·  last activity 6y ago by JBH‭

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Cross-linked polymers available to pre-industrial people?

Cross-linked polymers are vitally important materials used all the time in modern life. For example, the resins used in composite materials are usually some type of cross-linked polymer. What typ...

2 answers  ·  posted 6y ago by Eriek‭  ·  last activity 6y ago by Eriek‭

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Creating a scientifically semi-valid super-soldier, part 9: Temperature control

Previous questions here: Creating a scientifically semi-valid super-soldier, part 1: Skeleton Creating a scientifically semi-valid super-soldier, part 2: nervous system Creating a scientifically...

2 answers  ·  posted 6y ago by Demigan‭  ·  last activity 6y ago by Demigan‭

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Where in the galaxy would one find the most heavier elements?

I'm trying to flesh out the history of a fictional galactic society, specifically the initial settlements and inhabited worlds. Something that I thought would be important to settlers would be an a...

3 answers  ·  posted 8y ago by DaaaahWhoosh‭  ·  last activity 6y ago by DaaaahWhoosh‭

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Would lower gravity lead to earlier spaceflight?

This is in regards to the Tyranny of Rocket Fuel. Summed up: Heavier ships need more fuel which makes them heavier, etc. You end up with diminishing returns. This is compounded by higher gravity - ...

6 answers  ·  posted 6y ago by Andon‭  ·  last activity 6y ago by Andon‭

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Trans-humans: neural chip implants and the Dunning-Kreuger effect

Premise The Dunning-Kruger effect is a sociological / psychological phenomenon whereby low-skilled individuals mistakenly think they are good at something. In other words, individuals lack the met...

3 answers  ·  posted 6y ago by Arash Howaida‭  ·  last activity 6y ago by Arash Howaida‭

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Physical laws for a matter-filled universe

The Setting: I have an idea for a universe that, in an inversion to our own, is filled for the most part with matter in solid, liquid, gaseous or plasma form, while vacuum and degenerate matter is...

5 answers  ·  posted 9y ago by Monty Wild‭  ·  last activity 6y ago by Monty Wild‭

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Could you float a boat on a gas giant?

A futuristic entrepreneur wants to start a cruise line company and needs to build a cruise ship that will not only float on a gas giant, but be habitable throughout a 7 day trip (for the uber-rich ...

7 answers  ·  posted 7y ago by Austin A‭  ·  last activity 6y ago by Austin A‭

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How Could Zombies fit in a natural ecosystem?

In my world, zombies are quite common, and are considered a part of the wild life. Most of the usual flora and fauna are similar to those in IRL. I have three key questions, but I'll put the other...

6 answers  ·  posted 6y ago by BlueTangsRock‭  ·  last activity 6y ago by BlueTangsRock‭

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Anti gravity weird idea

I'm not a smart guy, can't find an answer to a question: Everything I see involves a large construct spinning at a slow speed to create gravity. Instead of something large could you not use a, le...

5 answers  ·  posted 7y ago by robert meyer‭  ·  last activity 6y ago by robert meyer‭

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Is it easier to mine asteroids than planets if teleportation technology exists?

Inspired by comments to JBH's answer to The worlds between, the consequences of instantaneous FTL. The Premise A technology for instantaneous travel exists, making it possible to travel to any po...

6 answers  ·  posted 6y ago by G0BLiN‭  ·  last activity 6y ago by G0BLiN‭

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What Would Happen If A Bacterium Hijacked Human Gender Determination?

In pillbugs, sex is determined by two chromosomes: Z and W. Individuals who inherit two Zs develop as males, while ZW individuals become female. But in some populations, these rules are over...

5 answers  ·  posted 8y ago by ohwilleke‭  ·  last activity 6y ago by ohwilleke‭