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Q&A

General Q&A about worldbuilding and other speculative developments that can be extrapolated from science.

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Skysteading: How to build a flying city

I am building a city in the sky; it floats thanks to hot air balloons and hydrogen. The main issue I have is how to make it grow, as this is not some kind of giant structure to start, it is a small...

4 answers  ·  posted 5y ago by SilverCookies‭  ·  last activity 5y ago by SilverCookies‭

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Blue soil (aka dirt) in an earth-like planet?

How could blue soil exist, in a realistic earth-like world. The world may even be earth. First off is it even possible - could soil like this exist given the requirements below? (if not then why?)...

8 answers  ·  posted 7y ago by R. Smyth‭  ·  last activity 5y ago by R. Smyth‭

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In a world without stars, how would travelers navigate at night?

On Earth, sailors would navigate the oceans at night by using the stars as guides; since there are no landmarks in the ocean like there are on land (save for the occasional island), that's pretty m...

14 answers  ·  posted 5y ago by Alexader Ferguson‭  ·  last activity 5y ago by Alexader Ferguson‭

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The penguin man? Engineering humans to survive below -30 deg C

my question is as follows: How cold temperatures can withstand a genetically modified person who has the opportunity for a long time (more than a day ) at low temperatures (below -30 ° Celsius ) t...

1 answer  ·  posted 5y ago by French Thompson‭  ·  last activity 5y ago by French Thompson‭

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How would wormholes and teleportation affect the passage of time?

Time is not a constant, Albert Einstein proved that much. Time dilation is a difference in the elapsed time measured by two clocks, either due to them having a velocity relative to each other, or b...

2 answers  ·  posted 5y ago by System‭  ·  last activity 5y ago by System‭

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Could a planet have a single source of wind?

I was creating a map of the air currents in my world, working back from the climates of the land (which I had already determined). (The world consists of one continent, similar to Pangea, with empt...

4 answers  ·  posted 5y ago by Rory M. Tims‭  ·  last activity 5y ago by Rory M. Tims‭

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How would X-Seed 4000(s) affect the weather?

So, the X-Seed 4000 (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/X-Seed_4000) is a rather large lad. The tallest building ever fully realized. Let's just say that, in five decades, they decide to actually build ...

1 answer  ·  posted 5y ago by Ethan Hill‭  ·  last activity 5y ago by Ethan Hill‭

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How plausible is a 'tilted axis' planet with a "south pole" constantly facing toward its star?

The basic concept of this planet is that, the planet has a tilted axis (you probably guessed that already) which results in the South Pole constantly facing towards the sun. This would result in th...

14 answers  ·  posted 7y ago by Sgtwolf00‭  ·  last activity 5y ago by Sgtwolf00‭

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How to get a green gas giant?

In Deep, deep space, there exists a star system with a single planet. This planet, named Dewel, is a large, green gas giant with a mass of about twice Jupiter's. What could this planet's atmosphere...

4 answers  ·  posted 5y ago by Greenie E. - Reinstate Monica‭  ·  last activity 5y ago by Greenie E. - Reinstate Monica‭

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Could life in a planemo be sustained by cosmic background radiation?

I need to create a race that should be utterly older than humanity (and as such, much more powerful). My idea is to have that race originate from a rock planemo - a rogue planet, orbiting the cente...

3 answers  ·  posted 9y ago by Jorge Aldo‭  ·  last activity 5y ago by Jorge Aldo‭

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When will the last white dwarfs become black dwarfs?

I want my planet to be the last planet in a universe to host life forms. I expect a rough estimation as answer. Thanks.

1 answer  ·  posted 5y ago by justthisonequestion‭  ·  last activity 5y ago by justthisonequestion‭

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What measures to put in place to reduce airlock being used for murder?

Consider a futuristic world where space travel and colonisation of the solar system's planets is an everyday reality. In space vessels, the airlocks are used quite often to execute people. It's fai...

18 answers  ·  posted 5y ago by rluks‭  ·  last activity 5y ago by rluks‭

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How to figure out layers of the atmosphere?

Earth's atmosphere, as you probably know, is divided into five layers - the troposphere, stratosphere, mesosphere, thermosphere and exosphere. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Atmosphere_of_Earth#Str...

2 answers  ·  posted 5y ago by SealBoi‭  ·  last activity 5y ago by SealBoi‭

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How long would it take for another species to help primitive humans evolve?

I am creating a fictional universe where humanity's evolution followed a different path that it did in ours (evolution might not be the best word, but bear with me). Long ago, in said universe's e...

4 answers  ·  posted 7y ago by Lars‭  ·  last activity 5y ago by Lars‭

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I heard that water is a medium for heat exchange how would a water manipulator use vapor to control air via temperature?

From the superpower wiki I heard that vapor is a medium for heat exchange, but when I did some research on it I found that heat exchange might need a closed system. In a fictional world how would a...

2 answers  ·  posted 5y ago by TheGuradian‭  ·  last activity 5y ago by TheGuradian‭

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Space elevator off Europa without running into a nearby moon?

Would it be possible to build a space elevator off Europa? (The space elevator would only be for the purpose of getting items out of Europa's gravity well relative to Jupiter. At that point, the...

2 answers  ·  posted 5y ago by levininja‭  ·  last activity 5y ago by levininja‭

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The human and horse parts' growth speed is different in centaurs. Why is that flaw still present?

So, centaurs are half-human, half-horse creatures that are usually portrayed in myth as wild, violent and animalistic. Now, I, Lucretius, found a good explanation why. The answer is in the growth ...

1 answer  ·  posted 5y ago by Mephistopheles‭  ·  last activity 5y ago by Mephistopheles‭

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Turning iron that is unusable by magic civilizations into an alloy usable by them

While my setting has magic, the material world acts the same way as ours. Only reason why I am mentioning magic in my question is because I'm explaining why I need to satisfy such an odd set of req...

2 answers  ·  posted 5y ago by Failus Maximus‭  ·  last activity 5y ago by Failus Maximus‭

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A realistic reason for gods to be incapable of meddling with mortal affairs?

So, gods. What are they. Gods are a race of various creatures that share a two important characteristics: They're connected to The Source. They can successfully produce offspring (though without ...

4 answers  ·  posted 5y ago by Mephistopheles‭  ·  last activity 5y ago by Mephistopheles‭

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Could a creature carry its own biome and be self-sustaining?

Could a creature carry its own ecosystem around with it? What traits would it need to make this viable? These self-sufficient creatures are native to planet which is for the most part frozen and ...

6 answers  ·  posted 5y ago by System‭  ·  last activity 5y ago by System‭

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Can a horse-sized flying creature grab and carry a human's weight while flying?

As you know, mythical animals like the gryphon, dragon, wyvern, roc, etc can carry things as they fly. For a big creature to fly, it either needs to massively increase the spread of their wings or...

2 answers  ·  posted 5y ago by Li Jun‭  ·  last activity 5y ago by Li Jun‭

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How large can a flying insect get and still be able to walk upside down?

Given the perfect environment, denser atmosphere, oxygen rich, maybe lower gravity, how large can a flying insect get and still be able to walk upside down on a surface? This question starts to ta...

3 answers  ·  posted 5y ago by RandySavage‭  ·  last activity 5y ago by RandySavage‭

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How to tell a blackhole from a neutron star covered entirely by Dyson sphere painted in vantablack?

In a galaxy far far away... M6760 (I made it up) is an unusually massive neutron star billions of light years away and it is surrounded by a spherical Dyson sphere painted in new improved formula v...

9 answers  ·  posted 5y ago by user6760‭  ·  last activity 5y ago by user6760‭

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If you melted Europa's ice would there be any land?

First question: if you melted Europa's ice, would there be any land? Second question (assuming the answer to the first question is no), how much water would you have to remove after that in order ...

3 answers  ·  posted 5y ago by levininja‭  ·  last activity 5y ago by levininja‭

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Could bacteria survive on a star?

If the right requirements are met, could bacteria survive on the Sun? The bacteria would spend most of their time in hibernation and reproducing, and when the time comes, they spread out on plasma...

2 answers  ·  posted 5y ago by 2024oyefold‭  ·  last activity 5y ago by 2024oyefold‭

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What could cause the majority of people to live in space habitats?

So I'm thinking here about the sort of setting like Eclipse Phase, in which virtually all of humanity lives in a wide range of space habitats because of an apocalypse on Earth. I am imagining a var...

3 answers  ·  posted 5y ago by Adam Reynolds‭  ·  last activity 5y ago by Adam Reynolds‭

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Would a biological interface be of any use in a computer?

Would a computer using biological components as an interface be any good? Would that protect it against hacking? Or provide more complex processing? The way I'm going with this is that computers ...

9 answers  ·  posted 5y ago by System‭  ·  last activity 5y ago by System‭

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Which of these options is more achievable for a biological creature?

I have an alien species similar to a caterpillar, the original idea was that the creature could eat different materials, digest them then combined with a very sticky liquid created in its body, it ...

2 answers  ·  posted 5y ago by RandySavage‭  ·  last activity 5y ago by RandySavage‭

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What is a good reason not to mine a planetary ring?

Most planetary rings are rich in water in the form of ice, especially now we are running low on freshwater reserves on Earth. Imagine someone discovered a huge chunk of meteorite consisting of a wh...

6 answers  ·  posted 5y ago by user6760‭  ·  last activity 5y ago by user6760‭

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How could a Dyson Sphere be destroyed through natural causes?

I would like to destroy a Dyson Sphere so it leaves big chunks of scrap metal with no habitable zones left, but still with enough structure to hold building-sized blocks. The destruction shouldn't...

9 answers  ·  posted 10y ago by Fulli‭  ·  last activity 5y ago by Fulli‭

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Artificial lighting for a closed O'Neill cylinder

I am struggling to picture what placement of artificial lighting I should use for my O'Neill cylinder design for the daylight hours, a strip light along the centre of the cylinder would obstruct th...

6 answers  ·  posted 5y ago by RandySavage‭  ·  last activity 5y ago by RandySavage‭

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Astronaut Survival on a Toxic (Ammonia) Watery Planet

My story begins with a group of colonists on a ship when something happens (spoilers) and the colonists are forced to abandon ship and land on a nearby uncharted moon of a gas giant. The good news...

1 answer  ·  posted 5y ago by Jacob Badger‭  ·  last activity 5y ago by Jacob Badger‭

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Position and Size of my Continents/Islands

its my first time posting here and i hope i do it right (watched the tour and all that). I've designed a World Map and would want to know if it looks realistic like that in terms of positioning of...

1 answer  ·  posted 5y ago by Valerian‭  ·  last activity 5y ago by Valerian‭

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Feasibility of the coral highlands

In the game Monster Hunter World, there is a place called the coral highlands. The coral highlands is one of the most spectacular things to look at in the game, having a resemblance to a ocean with...

3 answers  ·  posted 5y ago by RotNDecay‭  ·  last activity 5y ago by RotNDecay‭

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Need a North American location with a large city and whitewater river for post-apocalyptic fiction

My story has several key locations that I would like to ground in a real place in North America. It takes place 50-60 years in the future after 97% of humanity has been wiped out. I'm having a hell...

4 answers  ·  posted 5y ago by CaseyKincade‭  ·  last activity 5y ago by CaseyKincade‭

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How would a tripedal animal walk?

Animals on Earth have 2 or 4 legs they use for walking. On another world, however, animals have 3. I want to know how these animals will walk. How will their legs be placed and how will they move t...

19 answers  ·  posted 6y ago by Mike Nichols‭  ·  last activity 5y ago by Mike Nichols‭

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Could a unicorn species have the horn as its male genital?

I want to make my unicorns use the horn as their male genital. Is it biologically possible to put the genital on their head? I know there are many strange genital locations for animals, for example...

5 answers  ·  posted 5y ago by Li Jun‭  ·  last activity 5y ago by Li Jun‭

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Interplanetary Spore Plague(Rapture Virus)

On planet Earth, the capital of the Earth Sphere in my universe, in the year 2127, the population has increased(in density per area) by about 410%, due to the discovery of "key" bridges- traversabl...

3 answers  ·  posted 5y ago by Hunt Castle‭  ·  last activity 5y ago by Hunt Castle‭

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Could an advanced alien race prevent the death of the universe?

We all know that the universe is going to die one day: all the stars will die, all the black holes will evaporate and life will be gone. But hypothetically speaking, if a super advanced alien race ...

22 answers  ·  posted 6y ago by John Michailidis‭  ·  last activity 5y ago by John Michailidis‭

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Feasibility of the rotten vale

I recently asked a question about' "The feasibility of the coral highlands", which come from a game called "Monster Hunter World". In the game, there is another place, called, "The Rotten Vale", wh...

1 answer  ·  posted 5y ago by RotNDecay‭  ·  last activity 5y ago by RotNDecay‭

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How could fungi evolve intelligence sufficient enough to develop a civilization

In Stellaris fungoids are, well, intelligent funguses; some Earth-like, two looking like intelligent species infected by funguses, and the rest looking alien. Let's get into the actually basics an...

4 answers  ·  posted 5y ago by RotNDecay‭  ·  last activity 5y ago by RotNDecay‭

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Could an organism formed from a tumor be viable?

What properties and side effects would an organism have if it were formed entirely from cancerous cells? Scientists collected a sample of a tumor from a patient for studies. Once cultivated the ce...

1 answer  ·  posted 5y ago by System‭  ·  last activity 5y ago by System‭

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Anatomically Correct Diggy Diggy Dwarfs

The song Diggy Diggy Hole makes some questionable assertions about dwarven anatomy. Specifically: Born underground Suckled from a teat of stone Raised in the dark The safety of o...

2 answers  ·  posted 5y ago by Logan R. Kearsley‭  ·  last activity 5y ago by Logan R. Kearsley‭

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Formula for send and response times of messages at fraction of light speed?

I have a ship that begins the equation traveling at 50 percent the speed of light, but decelerating constantly to finally land on a certain planet (towards which it is moving the entire time). It b...

2 answers  ·  posted 5y ago by Jesse Tate‭  ·  last activity 5y ago by Jesse Tate‭

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Is it possible for a race of man-eating shape shifters to live in secret on earth unnoticed by humans?

This is for a story I'm working on. These creatures are what the Native American myth of the Wendigo originated from. Their origins are a mystery, but they need to feed on human flesh at least once...

6 answers  ·  posted 5y ago by Enesi Majebi‭  ·  last activity 5y ago by Enesi Majebi‭

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How would an animal make concussive sound waves from its mouth?

Think of a thunderdrum from the How To Train Your Dragon movies for its large mouth, but it has a wingless centaur shaped body. It has a large head that can open its mouth wide. How would it create...

2 answers  ·  posted 5y ago by Chickenpeep Chickenpeep‭  ·  last activity 5y ago by Chickenpeep Chickenpeep‭

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How can a human male be made to produce sperm for another species?

An alien creature has secretly landed on earth, seeking to propagate itself among the local species. It studies the individual sexes of a race called humans and determined that the males would be m...

4 answers  ·  posted 5y ago by Incognito‭  ·  last activity 5y ago by Incognito‭

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Perissodactylian Cetaceans

Perissodactyla is an order of mammals consisting currently of the seventeen species of horses, rhinoceroses and tapirs. Usually, any clade is connected by a coupling of genetics and physical morph...

2 answers  ·  posted 5y ago by JohnWDailey‭  ·  last activity 5y ago by JohnWDailey‭

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So, magic is based on swarm robotics and nanotechnology. How can I have Anti-magic fields?

So, at its core, magic is using a swarm of tiny (50-100 micrometers), naturally occuring robots to deliver substances to a given location and initiate chemical reactions that lead towards the desir...

2 answers  ·  posted 5y ago by Mephistopheles‭  ·  last activity 5y ago by Mephistopheles‭

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Floor is lava, need answer

Imagine a tsunami of lava has flash-flooded cities. Oddly enough there weren't eruptions or earthquakes, just a sea of molten rock covering every inch of road, street pavement, what have you. Accor...

1 answer  ·  posted 5y ago by user6760‭  ·  last activity 5y ago by user6760‭