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Q&A

General Q&A about worldbuilding and other speculative developments that can be extrapolated from science.

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How plausible is molecular disequilibrium from Ant-Man and the Wasp?

So if you haven't watched the film, basically there's this one character who suffers from a (fictional) condition referred to as "molecular disequilibrium." As described by the character, it's a co...

5 answers  ·  posted 6y ago by fairsky‭  ·  last activity 5y ago by fairsky‭

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Could Bear-Dogs Look and Act Like Actual Bears?

Back home, Amphicyonidae (bear-dogs) predated Ursidae by only four million years. While the latter still lives in the form of eight species, the former had been extinct for two-and-a-half million ...

1 answer  ·  posted 5y ago by JohnWDailey‭  ·  last activity 5y ago by JohnWDailey‭

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Effectiveness of orbital railguns on ground or air-based targets?

For space-based warfare, would an orbiting satellite which was equipped with a railgun cannon be effective against a ground-based fort, or even an aeroplane, or another type of air transport? This...

5 answers  ·  posted 5y ago by Greenie E. - Reinstate Monica‭  ·  last activity 5y ago by Greenie E. - Reinstate Monica‭

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Can a planet's artificial ring always face the sun?

A habitat/space harbor ring encircles an ice giant crossing both poles (polar orbit) and rotating to create artificial gravity. Can the ring also precess in synchronization with the planet's year,...

1 answer  ·  posted 5y ago by wetcircuit‭  ·  last activity 5y ago by wetcircuit‭

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What is better for a runner with superpowers, running in long bounding strides or continuous short strides?

A runner has superpowered legs, allowing him to run extremely fast (as in, each of his legs can "push" the ground very fast.) However, he has two different options for how he should run. Should he ...

4 answers  ·  posted 5y ago by virchau13‭  ·  last activity 5y ago by virchau13‭

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Life without a bright star?

The main source of free energy that allowed life on Earth to develop was our sun. It bombards the planet's surface with photons of high energy, which provide activation energy for reactions necessa...

2 answers  ·  posted 5y ago by Franklin Pezzuti Dyer‭  ·  last activity 5y ago by Franklin Pezzuti Dyer‭

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do these mountains look to be in realistic locations?

I'm getting into mapmaking, which I enjoy, but some of the specifics of realism still elude me. I know generally how plate tectonics work, but I was hoping to get some help on a specific example. I...

2 answers  ·  posted 5y ago by Daniel Coolbear‭  ·  last activity 5y ago by Daniel Coolbear‭

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Effect of brighter suns on eyes on a creature on a world orbiting a red dwarf

I know that red dwarf stars are dimmer than ours. But I also know that red dwarf stars emit a lot of infrared light, so creatures on a world orbiting it would have eyes that see infrared light. I...

2 answers  ·  posted 5y ago by Chickenpeep Chickenpeep‭  ·  last activity 5y ago by Chickenpeep Chickenpeep‭

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Small planet tidally locked to a red dwarf which is orbiting a main sequence star

I'm working on creating a planet that is tidally locked to a red dwarf, which is in turn orbiting a main sequence star which is much further away. My idea is that the tidally locked side of the pla...

1 answer  ·  posted 5y ago by Jordan G‭  ·  last activity 5y ago by Jordan G‭

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Geckos walking on two legs

I was thinking of a situation, in which there is a mass extinction that wipes out all large land animals, and after this mass extinction some of the descendants of modern geckos evolve to fill the ...

2 answers  ·  posted 5y ago by Anders Gustafson‭  ·  last activity 5y ago by Anders Gustafson‭

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Are two Pangeas possible?

As we know, the Earth had one super continent at one point in the history of our planet, which eventually broke apart to become what we have today. Assuming we're talking about a planet near iden...

4 answers  ·  posted 5y ago by Sach‭  ·  last activity 5y ago by Sach‭

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Duplicate Earth and Moon, where should I put it?

Duplicate Earth and Moon, where should I put it? This question partly arises from the criticisms of stories that claim a hidden planet obscured by the sun, how it would have been detected and if s...

3 answers  ·  posted 9y ago by Jazzylee‭  ·  last activity 5y ago by Jazzylee‭

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Long range laser using wormholes

So, I was recently watching Stargate: Atlantis, and I saw a very interesting concept. In one episode, the villainous Replicators use the stargate network to fire what is essentially a high-powered ...

2 answers  ·  posted 5y ago by SE is too politically correct‭  ·  last activity 5y ago by SE is too politically correct‭

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Why would Earth be long-term unsuitable for an advanced alien species that's already colonized it?

I'm writing a story where aliens are using humanity like a botnet to do hyper complex calculations - each infested human has a program running in their subconscious brain that does a small part of ...

25 answers  ·  posted 5y ago by crass_sandwich‭  ·  last activity 5y ago by crass_sandwich‭

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Can wormholes be used to trap people?

I was looking at the diagram for a wormhole: A 2D plane is bent and then its ends are pinched together, creating a kind of 3D tunnel representation of what a 2D wormhole would be: This has made m...

4 answers  ·  posted 5y ago by overlord - Reinstate Monica‭  ·  last activity 5y ago by overlord - Reinstate Monica‭

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Are elliptical rings feasible?

Around a rocky planet or small gas giant, could there be a system of rings that follow an elliptical orbit? I have used a gravity simulator (this one) to test it, but the way it handles its particl...

1 answer  ·  posted 5y ago by Greenie E. - Reinstate Monica‭  ·  last activity 5y ago by Greenie E. - Reinstate Monica‭

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How to resolve the transporter conundrum in a FTL spaceship?

Imagine a spaceship capable of achieving faster than light travel uses several transporters to allow crew members to move around its interior at the constant speed of light. What happens to the cre...

5 answers  ·  posted 5y ago by user6760‭  ·  last activity 5y ago by user6760‭

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Organism that consumes minerals and synthesizes it into their bodies

This is a follow up question to my previous question: Rock/Mineral Ore Eating Organism So these things: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lithoredo They eat limestone. So I thought, what is limestone...

2 answers  ·  posted 5y ago by ViolaVerse‭  ·  last activity 5y ago by ViolaVerse‭

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Navigation on a planet with an eccentric orbit

On this planet, there is a nomadic tribe of humans who are the descendants of unwilling colonists from thousands of years prior. They are a nomadic tribe because of the incredibly extreme seasons, ...

2 answers  ·  posted 5y ago by John Lewis‭  ·  last activity 5y ago by John Lewis‭

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Cheapest material per ton on earth?

What is the cheapest material per ton that one could purchase on our Earth in the 21st century? This could also include the cheapest material per ton to harvest so dirt may seem like the obvious an...

4 answers  ·  posted 5y ago by CodeCamper‭  ·  last activity 5y ago by CodeCamper‭

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How to transform a cells energy source into explosives

I'm basically searching for an ATP that can be used to supply cells and also have its energy extracted efficiently into a basic form of explosive material (the stronger the better) without a lot of...

4 answers  ·  posted 5y ago by justthisonequestion‭  ·  last activity 5y ago by justthisonequestion‭

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Is it possible for a reptile to be amphibious?

So, I'm building this world where most of the lifeforms, for one reason or another, are reptiles. Now, I know there have been reptile dominant periods in Earth's history, so it isn't impossible for...

3 answers  ·  posted 5y ago by Caters‭  ·  last activity 5y ago by Caters‭

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How would a cephalopod-like race breathe outside of water?

Real-life octopi can travel outside of water for awhile, but not permanently. My race is amphibious, living underwater primarily, but also coming up onto the surface if their environment becomes to...

4 answers  ·  posted 5y ago by Niobium_Sage‭  ·  last activity 5y ago by Niobium_Sage‭

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is there a way to make water armor and condense the water?

i want to make an armor made of liquid, for example like dew accumulate and attached to the person or just dip into water and the water attached/carried on (just example), but it also condense the ...

2 answers  ·  posted 5y ago by Li Jun‭  ·  last activity 5y ago by Li Jun‭

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Could a material exist that is glass-like on the outside but spongy on the inside?

In my DND world, I've established that there is a substance that has these properties: It is made from a chalky "dust" that can be mined The dust gets mixed with unspecified chemicals to create a...

3 answers  ·  posted 5y ago by Kristen Hammack‭  ·  last activity 5y ago by Kristen Hammack‭

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How do I explain a unicorn discharging powerful electricity at a distance?

I am thinking of copying the design of an electric eel to create the horn, however as air is not a good conductor of electricity it cannot discharge any electrical shock unless there is a physical ...

11 answers  ·  posted 6y ago by user6760‭  ·  last activity 5y ago by user6760‭

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Super insulated box/room to store extreme heat possible?

Is it possible in 21st century Earth for someone to create a small super insulated box to store heat like an "anti-freezer" such as putting lava inside the box and the box not being hot to the touc...

5 answers  ·  posted 5y ago by CodeCamper‭  ·  last activity 5y ago by CodeCamper‭

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How cold does it have to be to freeze a waterfall

I have designed a group of medieval towns located on a valley, all of them connected by a navigable river wich ends on a big waterfall. There are some elevators at the side of the waterfall that co...

3 answers  ·  posted 5y ago by Erick Silva‭  ·  last activity 5y ago by Erick Silva‭

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The possibility of a bulletproof hardwood?

In my conworld, the inhabitants have futuristic technology and use armour that is made of primarily wood but will absorb bullet impacts and even armour-piercing rounds. It is cited as being very fi...

5 answers  ·  posted 5y ago by Greenie E. - Reinstate Monica‭  ·  last activity 5y ago by Greenie E. - Reinstate Monica‭

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Can adding mass to a ringed planet cause a huge chain reaction?

I've been wondering about this for a while. Here is the research I've done so far that lead me to ask this question: A planetary ring system is most often formed by the breakup of objects within ...

2 answers  ·  posted 5y ago by overlord - Reinstate Monica‭  ·  last activity 5y ago by overlord - Reinstate Monica‭

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What would come first, the colonization of the solar system or interstellar colonization?

I have a world (around 3000-3500ad) where human race is spread across various planetary systems - so interstellar travel it's possible. The interstellar travel is possible via a Bussard Ramjet whi...

13 answers  ·  posted 8y ago by Radu Rojas‭  ·  last activity 5y ago by Radu Rojas‭

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Is there other similar/better method like TENS units for external control of human muscles?

This question inspired by an answer to my previous question My goal is to identify an external device that can be attached to a person to puppet the person's body. A TENS units can cause a muscl...

3 answers  ·  posted 5y ago by Li Jun‭  ·  last activity 5y ago by Li Jun‭

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Species where every individual looks the same

I was thinking for ideas for new species for the planet I'm currently worldbuilding, and it occur to me if there could be a species (humanoid) where everyone looked exactly the same, and if this co...

5 answers  ·  posted 5y ago by DigiAB‭  ·  last activity 5y ago by DigiAB‭

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Night sky when man-made light sources are made obsolete. Would the night sky still be affected by light-pollution?

Im creating a world where for whatever reason all power on Earth is gone. Meaning there is no more man-made light. Which also means no more light pollution. Would the night sky revert to its former...

3 answers  ·  posted 5y ago by Rose‭  ·  last activity 5y ago by Rose‭

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What effect would it have on the human psyche to be able to observe, but not interact, with other humans for an extended length of time?

I had an idea for a character that was stuck in a ghost-like state for a length of time after an accident. During this time, they would have very limited ability to interact with the rest of the w...

2 answers  ·  posted 5y ago by dsollen‭  ·  last activity 5y ago by dsollen‭

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What would happen to a planet with a extremely high oxygen content in the atmosphere

A race of mine terraforms planets to cater to their need for a higher atmospheric oxygen content of about 45% (They are insect like, who would've imagined), so I was wondering how it would affect a...

1 answer  ·  posted 5y ago by DasOzelotvonnebenan‭  ·  last activity 5y ago by DasOzelotvonnebenan‭

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Realistic "Titan hardening" for living creatures: what's the hardest substance a biological process can produce?

SPOILERS FOR ATTACK ON TITAN, READ AT YOUR OWN RISK... Hardening, or Titan hardening is an ability posessed by certain types of titans in the anime Attack on Titan. Since the setting has rifles ...

4 answers  ·  posted 5y ago by Mephistopheles‭  ·  last activity 5y ago by Mephistopheles‭

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Feasibility of extra-lunar capture

Using our own Earth and Moon as a template is it possible for a second large body (One quarter to a third of the Moon's Size) drifting close by to be captured in a stable and permanent orbit? ...

2 answers  ·  posted 5y ago by Darius Arcturus‭  ·  last activity 5y ago by Darius Arcturus‭

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Can anything survive by eating rocks and other ground minerals?

Are there bacteria or other types of lifeforms that feed on rocks and other ground minerals? And if there aren't, is it technically possible? It can eat other things but the majority of its diet sh...

2 answers  ·  posted 10y ago by CrazySlayaNinjaBear‭  ·  last activity 5y ago by CrazySlayaNinjaBear‭

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Rock/Mineral Ore Eating Organism

How would an alien organism survive on a diet of rocks and mineral ores, and what kind of materials would be the most sufficient? Also, what kind of teeth and evolutionary traits would they possess...

2 answers  ·  posted 5y ago by ViolaVerse‭  ·  last activity 5y ago by ViolaVerse‭

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How to avoid objects when traveling at greater than .75 light speed. or How Not to Go SPLAT?

After asking my question about seeing black holes in your path between the stars, I also wondered abut other more mundane objects. Black holes affect large areas of space so even if you didn't get...

13 answers  ·  posted 10y ago by bowlturner‭  ·  last activity 5y ago by bowlturner‭

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In a decadent galactic empire with instantaneous communication, how would the most remote planet gain their independence?

In a very large and decadent galactic empire (think of Asimov's foundation empire), a new technology leap allows planet's government bodies to communicate instantaneously across the galaxy. It can ...

9 answers  ·  posted 5y ago by AllirionX‭  ·  last activity 5y ago by AllirionX‭

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If we dug a really big hole on Mars, how long would it last?

How long will a 400 km wide 30 km deep pit (trench or crater) with a relatively shallow (for stability) gradient of slope of 20 degrees from the edge to the surface of the planets crust be expected...

4 answers  ·  posted 5y ago by Pelinore‭  ·  last activity 5y ago by Pelinore‭

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Horizontal lane separation for flying cars?

First these are ground effect vehicles, not true aircraft. While Star Trek, Star Wars, Blade Runner, The Jetsons, and every scifi I can think of has "magically hovering" private transportation, I a...

4 answers  ·  posted 5y ago by Vogon Poet‭  ·  last activity 5y ago by Vogon Poet‭

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Creating a Poison Deactivated/Activated by Swirling/Mixing

In the Crescian society, on alternate Earth, the nobles have a refined sport of settling disputes with mutual assassination. The unspoken rules are that they must be carried out directly by the no...

5 answers  ·  posted 5y ago by Enthus3d‭  ·  last activity 5y ago by Enthus3d‭

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Why might the vast majority of my alien species be incredibly kind and compassionate?

For starters, I'll describe what I'm going for with this species (I'll call them White Hairs because, you guessed it, they have white hair) They are humanoid with pale gray skin, tall and pointed, ...

8 answers  ·  posted 5y ago by P. M. B.‭  ·  last activity 5y ago by P. M. B.‭

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Is there any conceivable way to "turn off" a star?

In my world, a group of "lamplighters" seek to turn off unused stars to conserve the energy for later use. This serves a few purposes, but mainly: It delays the heat-death of the Universe to some...

17 answers  ·  posted 5y ago by Nathaniel Pisarski‭  ·  last activity 5y ago by Nathaniel Pisarski‭

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How could a non round land creature puff up like a balloon?

I've got this ferret shaped land creature from a dream that can make its body expand so it looks sorta like a fat sausage with limbs. It sucks in air with its big mouth to expand. It lives on a wor...

1 answer  ·  posted 5y ago by Chickenpeep Chickenpeep‭  ·  last activity 5y ago by Chickenpeep Chickenpeep‭

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Bryophitic Plants in an Underwater Forest

By "bryophitic", I mean "non-vascular land plants", being the liverworts and the mosses. (Hornworts are comparative latecomers, so we won't be talking about them.) Without vascular tissues, these...

2 answers  ·  posted 5y ago by JohnWDailey‭  ·  last activity 5y ago by JohnWDailey‭

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Pre industrial form of rapid mass transit over land

I have a world that isn't an exact analogue to medieval technology, closer to the late 1700s in terms of culture and agriculture/metallurgy, only without gunpowder. I have them ahead of real histor...

8 answers  ·  posted 5y ago by Rick D‭  ·  last activity 5y ago by Rick D‭