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Q&A

General Q&A about worldbuilding and other speculative developments that can be extrapolated from science.

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How to make a microbe that can eat metal and breathe hydrogen?

I made an organism called the Skarlix for a art/xenobiology project called Sagan 4. The Skarlix is a eukaryotic, somewhat amoeba-like organism that "eats" various metal compounds and "breathes" (o...

2 answers  ·  posted 5y ago by DandelionSteph‭  ·  last activity 5y ago by DandelionSteph‭

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Boron based life- blood

I've been working on the anatomy of my boron based life using alternative biochemistry. But I've recently came across a problem that I can't solve on my own. In oxygen breathing life on earth, the ...

2 answers  ·  posted 6y ago by Wither Fang136‭  ·  last activity 5y ago by Wither Fang136‭

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Creating chimera virus by rogue scientist

In my world there is a rogue scientist who wants to wipe out at least 90% of humanity. He's has a sample of measles which are very contagious but he needs something new. Could he merge measles with...

2 answers  ·  posted 5y ago by michael smith‭  ·  last activity 5y ago by michael smith‭

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How bright is the night with 18-22 AU distant star?

In my previous question, I asked about how close can two stars in a binary system be for planets around them to stay earthlike, assuming that both stars have very sunlike and both planets very eart...

1 answer  ·  posted 5y ago by Failus Maximus‭  ·  last activity 5y ago by Failus Maximus‭

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How to mine a moon made of half uranium and half radium?

Imagine one day the moon suddenly transformed into a colossal elephant's foot and we need to get to the moon to obtain sample... Could it be done using modern day technology to mine the uranium for...

3 answers  ·  posted 5y ago by user6760‭  ·  last activity 5y ago by user6760‭

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Why can't our self-replicating message in a bottle stay in Sol?

Suppose we knew of an extinction level event in a few decades, and through a large Manhattan Project-type effort humanity manages to construct a von Neumann probe with a copy of all human knowledge...

4 answers  ·  posted 5y ago by Jay Lemmon‭  ·  last activity 5y ago by Jay Lemmon‭

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Under which circumstances could a planet have two visible suns?

In the story I'm making, it is important that there are two suns in the sky, going at different rythms (maybe the planet orbits one of them each year, and the other each four years, for instance), ...

1 answer  ·  posted 5y ago by Iván Flores Vázquez‭  ·  last activity 5y ago by Iván Flores Vázquez‭

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could a robot fly with powerful enough electromagnets?

The robot in question is a large, worm-like mining robot built for digging tunnels. It has electromagnets positioned throughout the segments of its body, for the purpose of pulling metals out of th...

4 answers  ·  posted 5y ago by Cobbington‭  ·  last activity 5y ago by Cobbington‭

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How could a skyhook stay in orbit with no human involvement for thousands of years

In the story I'm writing, three humans with stone-age technology and no knowledge of space accidentally awaken thousands of cryogenically preserved humans. These humans immediately get to work on...

4 answers  ·  posted 5y ago by John Lewis‭  ·  last activity 5y ago by John Lewis‭

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"Where are you going dragon, don't you dare leave your rider behind!" How can a rider keep up with their dragon?

So, let's suppose I finally made it. A creature that's very agile, able to resist most small-arms fire and has a whale-oil breath weapon. Flight is solved with bones, as strong as carbon fiber, (la...

1 answer  ·  posted 5y ago by Mephistopheles‭  ·  last activity 5y ago by Mephistopheles‭

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Is there a material or method to allow "swimmable" coins?

I want to know whether there is a way to make coins that are "swimmable" in the fashion of Scrooge McDuck. My inquiry is based off this Family Guy meme from Pinterest The coins don't necessari...

15 answers  ·  posted 5y ago by Li Jun‭  ·  last activity 5y ago by Li Jun‭

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Transporting radioactive fuels

Imagine a light spaceship capable of traveling at 0.999c is tasked to tow a radioactive cargo containing millions of tons of polonium and radium, however the container holding the radioactive mater...

4 answers  ·  posted 5y ago by user6760‭  ·  last activity 5y ago by user6760‭

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How tall could a fictional cactus species realistically grow?

I had an idea for a new world that included cactus forests, with cactuses the size of a giant sequoia. Is this realistic?

2 answers  ·  posted 5y ago by Jericho G.‭  ·  last activity 5y ago by Jericho G.‭

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How might an exoplanet have a highly radioactive atmosphere?

The exoplanet in question is Proxima Centauri b. How might the mid-to-upper-level atmosphere of that planet be dangerously radioactive and full of airborne nuclear reagents, without it being the do...

2 answers  ·  posted 5y ago by ZarHakkar‭  ·  last activity 5y ago by ZarHakkar‭

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Limits of useful parasites and waste systems

This is something I'm struggling to find answers for online. I need to be able to explain and justify the biology of a species that capable of surving in multiple environments including changes in ...

3 answers  ·  posted 5y ago by Darius Arcturus‭  ·  last activity 5y ago by Darius Arcturus‭

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What would happen if the Earth was grey-gooed into paperclips?

I'm considering a scenario where Humans cannot live on Earth anymore, and need to settle other planets. Some physicist I follow on YouTube like to remind us that almost no mater what we do to Earth...

2 answers  ·  posted 5y ago by Sebastien Diot‭  ·  last activity 5y ago by Sebastien Diot‭

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Diffusion and Organic Reactions in Mist

Basic scenario: An abundance of a simple Lipid is introduced to a large body of liquid (water for simplicity), there's some motion; wind or gravity or whatever, and the Lipids bump into one another...

2 answers  ·  posted 5y ago by Darius Arcturus‭  ·  last activity 5y ago by Darius Arcturus‭

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What if the earth were physically split in half?

This question asks what if the world was divided into two regions? I'm asking what if the world were split into two planets. Let's say some aliens come to Earth and prank us (apparently they never...

6 answers  ·  posted 9y ago by PyRulez‭  ·  last activity 5y ago by PyRulez‭

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How to explain the absence of transmitted diseases between two unconnected cultures

In my story, I have two late renaissance era cultures discovering each other for the first time and I plan for the story to develop into more of how they both understand each other. However, I don'...

5 answers  ·  posted 5y ago by Hasan Alsudani‭  ·  last activity 5y ago by Hasan Alsudani‭

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Keeping a healthy immune system on a generation-ship

An old saying goes that if you have an army, it will want to fight a war. That seems to be true also for our personal army, our immune system: there seems to be various pieces of evidence that man...

6 answers  ·  posted 5y ago by L.Dutch - Reinstate Monica‭  ·  last activity 5y ago by L.Dutch - Reinstate Monica‭

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For what reason would insects grow in size over a long evolutionary period?

What possible evolutionary reasons would there be for insects to increase their physical size over a long period? What benefits would be gained by an insect being larger? For example, say ants in...

7 answers  ·  posted 5y ago by Kyle Williamson‭  ·  last activity 5y ago by Kyle Williamson‭

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What organs or modifications would be needed to have creature that can eat/digest hair?

As the title: What organs or modifications would be needed to have creature that can eat/digest hair without problem? (Preferably digested normal/quick enough, and they only eat hair.) This inclu...

1 answer  ·  posted 5y ago by Li Jun‭  ·  last activity 5y ago by Li Jun‭

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How can I achieve the results of Pompeii with divine energy?

Gods occasionally visit the mortal realm for particular reasons, such as certain festivals or to do battle against demonic forces in an invasion. In the case of the latter, a god has to be careful ...

1 answer  ·  posted 5y ago by Incognito‭  ·  last activity 5y ago by Incognito‭

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Is this planet-moon system possible?

The planet is 10 Earth-Radii, with a 1 Earth Gravity value. It is a habitable planet. It has a thin atmosphere. It also has 3 moons and a ring system. The moons are rather large. The largest one i...

4 answers  ·  posted 5y ago by Hunt Castle‭  ·  last activity 5y ago by Hunt Castle‭

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Aftermath of the "Were plague": Dealing with "Strays"

One morning, as Gregor Samsa was waking up from anxious dreams, he discovered that in bed he had been changed into Legosi from Beastars. He felt a dull pain a bit above his behind, as he li...

2 answers  ·  posted 5y ago by Mephistopheles‭  ·  last activity 5y ago by Mephistopheles‭

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Hydrogen Dragons

Let's talk about dragons for a bit. Giant, flying, deadly predators with teeth and claws and fire and scales. Unfortunately, "giant" and "flying" don't play together nicely in physics' playground. ...

3 answers  ·  posted 5y ago by IndigoFenix‭  ·  last activity 5y ago by IndigoFenix‭

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How could wyverns fight effectively if they can't carry stuff around?

So, two nations are in a war, land is off-topic as it's filled with zombies and necromancer zombies. The other logical option is the sea. Now, one nation has these creatures, called wyverns. Wyve...

5 answers  ·  posted 5y ago by Mephistopheles‭  ·  last activity 5y ago by Mephistopheles‭

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How to get time to pass faster on another planet compared to earth?

I'm developing a story where humans colonize a few planets. One planet, lets call it Planet A, has similar gravity to earth, air pressure, and solar radiation. You cannot however, walk on the surf...

3 answers  ·  posted 5y ago by whn‭  ·  last activity 5y ago by whn‭

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anatomy of a head-butting cyclops

In my fantasy setting, cyclopses are large (about the size of a rhinocerus), carnivorous humanoids. They have a single blunt horn on their forehead, which is their primary tool for taking down prey...

2 answers  ·  posted 5y ago by Cobbington‭  ·  last activity 5y ago by Cobbington‭

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what makes a disease deadly?

I am writing a story, in which a mad scientist (based on Ted Kaczynski) wants to kill as many people as possible with an artificially created disease. The idea is, that more complex societies are ...

4 answers  ·  posted 5y ago by Jonathan Böcker‭  ·  last activity 5y ago by Jonathan Böcker‭

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Why is dwarfism considered an advantage for jobs in space?

First, a clarification: Dwarfism is the umbrella term for 200+ medical conditions that result in short stature. Since this is Worldbuilding, my question refers to human beings with genetic dwarfis...

6 answers  ·  posted 5y ago by wetcircuit‭  ·  last activity 5y ago by wetcircuit‭

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Feasibility of a 2nd, geosynchronous moon

In my world, there are 3 astrological bodies of significance, the sun, the moon, and a 3rd, geostationary object, believed to be the home of the gods. I want all three of them to have roughly the s...

2 answers  ·  posted 5y ago by Umbra‭  ·  last activity 5y ago by Umbra‭

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Could dinosaurs breathe modern air?

During much of the Cretaceous period, oxygen levels were substantially higher than they are currently, with estimates indicating that around 30% of the atmosphere consisted of oxygen. Obviously, t...

3 answers  ·  posted 5y ago by Gryphon‭  ·  last activity 5y ago by Gryphon‭

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Artificial food digestibility decrease

Good day fellers. My question is - how can one decrease the digestibility of consumed food? I mean, if two characters consume the same amount of the same food, the one with such ability will get...

2 answers  ·  posted 5y ago by nameless noob‭  ·  last activity 5y ago by nameless noob‭

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What sort of beak would a bone marrow eating bird have?

My world is very earthlike and I am looking to create a bird that primarily eats bone marrow. I wanted my bird to crack the bones of the carcasses to eat the marrow inside. What would the ideal bea...

4 answers  ·  posted 6y ago by bog shrimp‭  ·  last activity 5y ago by bog shrimp‭

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How large of a moon could an earthlike planet possess

Suppose I want to have a moon with more gravity than ours how large of a moon can I have and what effects would there be.

3 answers  ·  posted 5y ago by YLong‭  ·  last activity 5y ago by YLong‭

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What to remove to make a realistic Omni-Directional Maneuver (ODM) gear?

One thing I like about Attack on Titan are those lovely Omni-Directional Maneuver (ODM) gears! They're the perfect combination of a jetpack and a grappling hook. I love how the thrusters are placed...

1 answer  ·  posted 5y ago by Mephistopheles‭  ·  last activity 5y ago by Mephistopheles‭

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How fast do we spin this for 'One g'

Following on from this question. Question Context : Mars second moon Deimos has been converted into a generation ship. A considerable portion of its mass has been shaved off during the process &...

1 answer  ·  posted 5y ago by Pelinore‭  ·  last activity 5y ago by Pelinore‭

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How many people can a sealed 3x1x1 km biome support?

Question Context : Mars second moon Deimos has been converted into a generation ship. A considerable portion of its mass has been shaved off during the process & ejected backwards along its p...

1 answer  ·  posted 5y ago by Pelinore‭  ·  last activity 5y ago by Pelinore‭

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Could a humanoid alien species evolve to have a natural melanin deficiency but still have colourful skin/skin markings?

Summary at bottom. I have a character from a homemade alien species. The species has silver/white hair and blue/violet eyes. I know these are traits of a melanin deficiency, but I imagined her hav...

2 answers  ·  posted 5y ago by delaney‭  ·  last activity 5y ago by delaney‭

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Is there any plausible in-between of Endotherms and Ectotherms?

Someone in the comment section of my previous question pointed out the energetic problem of ectotherms with human intelligence (the brain needs a lot of energy). I still want to keep my lizardfolk...

5 answers  ·  posted 5y ago by Mephistopheles‭  ·  last activity 5y ago by Mephistopheles‭

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An underwater creature that could take down a boat

Imagine that when Christopher Columbus sailed West in his Carrack to travel around the world to reach India, he had never made it to land, because halfway across the Atlantic Ocean between Europe a...

17 answers  ·  posted 9y ago by Mike.C.Ford‭  ·  last activity 5y ago by Mike.C.Ford‭

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How much TNT is required to vaporize a human body?

Ideally, when I die I want to be blown up; go out with a bang, you know? However, I wouldn't want chunks raining down on everyone. How much TNT would I need to have secured for my funeral to comp...

7 answers  ·  posted 6y ago by Jake‭  ·  last activity 5y ago by Jake‭

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How could a plague that killed off the dinosaurs come back?

In my story, something pretty insane happens during the 3rd season. The common conception was that an asteroid strike contributed to the extinction to dinosaurs, but unbeknownst to all it was not...

22 answers  ·  posted 6y ago by Noble‭  ·  last activity 5y ago by Noble‭

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How much of a star can be covered in starspots?

Many stars, including the Sun, periodically display starspots, cooler areas of the surface associated with higher local concentrations of the stellar magnetic field. They can sometimes be a couple ...

1 answer  ·  posted 5y ago by HDE 226868‭  ·  last activity 5y ago by HDE 226868‭

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Could coral float?

I've been thinking about worlds like Keplar-62e, thought to be covered in deep oceans, and wondering about floating reefs. Could a bio-structure substantially similar to terrestrial coral hold eno...

3 answers  ·  posted 7y ago by Ash‭  ·  last activity 5y ago by Ash‭

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What anatomy would a human-like character need in order to produce in its body and spit/spray from the mouth a variety of liquids?

I want a character to be able to spit/spray from the mouth many different liquids created within the body. Liquids would include a strong acid, flammable liquid, strong poison/nerve agent, a stick...

2 answers  ·  posted 5y ago by RandySavage‭  ·  last activity 5y ago by RandySavage‭

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How can i get around power limitations due to battery size?

My story has a few androids and some beings that can manipulate electricity with their bio battery electric organs and I want these characters to have the ability to shoot powerful lasers, plasma p...

5 answers  ·  posted 5y ago by RandySavage‭  ·  last activity 5y ago by RandySavage‭

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Permanent river of lava

Rivers of lava are a staple of fantasy. But in the real world, lava flows are usually very short-lived phenomenons caused by volcanic eruptions. Is there some plausible way on an otherwise earth-l...

6 answers  ·  posted 5y ago by Philipp‭  ·  last activity 5y ago by Philipp‭

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What would the effects be on a planet whose moon orbits at a speed just faster than a geosynchronous orbit, so there are more months than days?

Would anyone be able to check some math/ let me know if I'm thinking of this the correct way? I had an idea of the moon appearing basically stationary in the sky, but in fact it orbits just faster ...

1 answer  ·  posted 5y ago by StrandsW‭  ·  last activity 5y ago by StrandsW‭