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Q&A

General Q&A about worldbuilding and other speculative developments that can be extrapolated from science.

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What Kind of Pigment Would Allow Basic Photosynthesis and Give the Skin a Blue Color

Let's say there is a planet orbiting a star. The planet is much like our own, with a similar atmosphere. However, the star this planet orbits differ from out star. It differs in such a way that it ...

1 answer  ·  posted 5y ago by MintySoftboi‭  ·  last activity 5y ago by MintySoftboi‭

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An anatomically correct Jaculus?

Unless I am mistaken, a Jaculus, also called a javelin snake, is a creature found in Roman myth, described as a snake that hurls itself from trees and impales its prey. Its head is usually describe...

2 answers  ·  posted 5y ago by Blueblood‭  ·  last activity 5y ago by Blueblood‭

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How much sunlight can I get into my O'Neill cylinder and how much light needs to be artificial?

The cylinder is 32 km long in total, 8 km in diameter, with 3km long endcaps, resulting in a habital area with a length of 26 km (= and an area of cirka 754 km2). The main body of the cylinder is...

1 answer  ·  posted 5y ago by Backup Plan‭  ·  last activity 5y ago by Backup Plan‭

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How can a bigfoot hide from satellites?

A bigfoot is hiding in the Canadian Pine forests. Why haven't the thermal imaging satellites picked up the huge animal all this time? Is there some way an animal can hide from thermal imaging came...

6 answers  ·  posted 5y ago by zooby‭  ·  last activity 5y ago by zooby‭

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How might natural teardrop shaped markings on my humanoid aliens be connected to their empathic abilities?

Why I've Chosen Not to Handwave: The fictional galaxy in which this humanoid species (I'll refer to them as Empaths from here on out) lives is protected by a space-faring military/law-enforcing leg...

3 answers  ·  posted 5y ago by P. M. B.‭  ·  last activity 5y ago by P. M. B.‭

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what would it need to create indestructible bubble?

Not exactly indestructible, at least after flying to certain height it may pop out. I mean something like the bubble is as hard as stone or steel but still elastic and light to float like bubble, ...

2 answers  ·  posted 5y ago by Li Jun‭  ·  last activity 5y ago by Li Jun‭

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Plausibility of Floating Whales

Ignoring the plausibility of their evolution and sources of food, could a whale-like creature which internally consists largely of hydrogen bladders/gasbags realistically stay aloft? If these cr...

8 answers  ·  posted 7y ago by Gryphon‭  ·  last activity 5y ago by Gryphon‭

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What's the deciding factor in what my Foresight can predict?

When you have foresight, it's guaranteed that confusion will be your epitaph (thumbs up to the one person who gets the joke). Basically, it only grants you advantage on actions, so you still can't ...

4 answers  ·  posted 5y ago by Mephistopheles‭  ·  last activity 5y ago by Mephistopheles‭

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Sniper team from different G-Worlds

The metric system (SI units) is a base-10 measurement system based on the meter, kilogram and second. But it is tied to earth. A second, which historically was defined as 1/86,400 of a day, now d...

4 answers  ·  posted 5y ago by StainlessSteelRat‭  ·  last activity 5y ago by StainlessSteelRat‭

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Freedom from the tyranny of gravity

So I've been browsing Worldbuilding for a while now and the answer to so many questions seems to be "No, gravity doesn't allow it". Gravity (and the square-cube law, but as I understand the proble...

4 answers  ·  posted 7y ago by adaliabooks‭  ·  last activity 5y ago by adaliabooks‭

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What planet composition is need to have giant human that make earth human similar in comparison to ant size to them?

as the title say my question is: What planet composition is need to have giant human that make earth human similar in comparison to ant size to them? i know realistically and probably its imposibl...

3 answers  ·  posted 5y ago by Li Jun‭  ·  last activity 5y ago by Li Jun‭

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How big could a meteor crater be without causing significant secondary effects?

I need to wipe out a city. Not a huge one (I won't let them grow beyond a certain limit), but big enough to need to do some pretty serious damage. Let's say something similar in size to Pompeii. (y...

7 answers  ·  posted 5y ago by Spudley‭  ·  last activity 5y ago by Spudley‭

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How Could a Scientist Intentionally Discover Penicillin

In our timeline Alexander Fleming accidentally discovered penicillin by accidentally leaving petri dishs out over a long period of time. If a person from an earlier time, e.g. ancient Rome, woke u...

4 answers  ·  posted 5y ago by GentlemanS‭  ·  last activity 5y ago by GentlemanS‭

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Is this Martian creature plausible?

I am thinking of writing a story about a Martian civilization. It might involve humans, but, I think it will be more interesting if there are creatures adapted to the Martian lifestyle as well. So,...

2 answers  ·  posted 5y ago by Caters‭  ·  last activity 5y ago by Caters‭

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Using Magnet Technology to Make a Rotating Space Station?

For an artificial gravity ring station, could you make a central hub, using similar magnet technology used to levitate magnet trains here on earth, to reduce the amount of mass rotating? My thought...

4 answers  ·  posted 5y ago by Greenie E. - Reinstate Monica‭  ·  last activity 5y ago by Greenie E. - Reinstate Monica‭

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Binary World Mechanics

I'm trying to develop a realistic system with a limited understanding of astrodynamics. Is it possible to have two binary worlds capable of sustaining atmosphere and complex life orbiting one anot...

2 answers  ·  posted 5y ago by Darius Arcturus‭  ·  last activity 5y ago by Darius Arcturus‭

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Would it be possible for species to become sapient without using tools?

Set in a parallel universe, in a galaxy far far away, an Earth-like planet orbiting a yellow dwarf star with the mass of 1 solar mass. And yes, indeed that planet comes with a natural satellite tha...

3 answers  ·  posted 5y ago by user6760‭  ·  last activity 5y ago by user6760‭

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Could a dichromatic animal distinguish red and green but not blue?

If a dichromatic mammal had better night vision than a human, including tapetum lucidum, could they see large (red) and medium (green) light wavelengths but not small (blue)? Would something simila...

2 answers  ·  posted 5y ago by Tanya‭  ·  last activity 5y ago by Tanya‭

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Can agriculture and megafauna coexist?

Some say that one of the reason humans developed agriculture is because megafauna (specifically the Pleistocene megafauna) were hunted for food to extinction and humans were forced to develop agric...

2 answers  ·  posted 5y ago by M Arif Rahman Winandar‭  ·  last activity 5y ago by M Arif Rahman Winandar‭

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Adult-sized alien child and child-sized alien adult

I was reading this question, and it made me wonder if something like this is possible or not. So, the question is, Is it possible to have an alien species in whom, the newborns are bigger than adu...

2 answers  ·  posted 5y ago by V.Aggarwal‭  ·  last activity 5y ago by V.Aggarwal‭

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How To Make Earth's Oceans as Brackish as Lyr's

Allow me to present Lyr, one of a handful of worlds crafted by artist Chris Wayan: The one detail among a vast many that is important to this question is that its salinity is about 1.5%, roughly...

5 answers  ·  posted 5y ago by JohnWDailey‭  ·  last activity 5y ago by JohnWDailey‭

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Is it possible for psychological trauma to cause a lasting coma?

So, I was thinking about flavouring psychic damage and thought "If I'm anime > western civilization, then wouldn't it make sense for me to reflect it a bit more?" In an anime, I watched, there ...

2 answers  ·  posted 5y ago by Mephistopheles‭  ·  last activity 5y ago by Mephistopheles‭

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highly resistant metal or other material in late 1700s

What metal or material could be used to make super high-pressure canisters in the 1700s? It is for use as a fuel or propellant for a piston-driven engine to power vehicles, due to the fact that a g...

2 answers  ·  posted 5y ago by meaninglessname‭  ·  last activity 5y ago by meaninglessname‭

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Would a warhorse allow its rider to approach a Dragon at all?

Would a horse (trained or otherwise) not be wholly spooked by a Dragon merely flying overhead, even more so trying to enter combat with it or just trying to approach it under any circumstances? Wh...

9 answers  ·  posted 5y ago by SupernalPhantasia‭  ·  last activity 5y ago by SupernalPhantasia‭

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Could a dichromatic animal see red?

So I'm not really sure whether I get it right or not, but apparently most mammals are dichromatic. Humans have three cones that detect light wavelengths, small for blue, medium for green, and large...

3 answers  ·  posted 5y ago by Tanya‭  ·  last activity 5y ago by Tanya‭

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Would sea levels drop in a Younger Dryas-type event?

I was imagining a sort of post-apocalyptic/collapse setting, where a few centuries of climate catastrophes brought on by climate change cause essentially your general end of the world as we know it...

2 answers  ·  posted 5y ago by ImpirrenRyRy‭  ·  last activity 5y ago by ImpirrenRyRy‭

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Avoiding Violation of Causality with Stable Wormholes

In laying out the groundwork for a series of stories I'd like to write, I'm positing a somewhat modernly-realistic take on the "well-aged human empire in the stars" type of setting the classic auth...

4 answers  ·  posted 7y ago by Cereza‭  ·  last activity 5y ago by Cereza‭

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how could we as humans live on planet mercury?

I have some research that it needs a good space suit to protect you from heat and cold but I need more so, what does planet mercury need to sustain life for humans? what could we as humans do to ha...

4 answers  ·  posted 5y ago by Ady‭  ·  last activity 5y ago by Ady‭

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How would humans live in a world made primarily of glass?

Setup: Earth developed in an alternate universe with small oceans and little water. A little before animals first left the oceans and began to walk on land, when all of Earth's land was barren sand...

2 answers  ·  posted 5y ago by Rory M. Tims‭  ·  last activity 5y ago by Rory M. Tims‭

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Wolves and Hyenas--Allies For Life

In recent years, we have found evidence in the Negev Desert of the Middle East of a striped hyena, a solitary carnivoran, tagging along with a pack of wolves. This sort of alliance is found nowher...

3 answers  ·  posted 5y ago by JohnWDailey‭  ·  last activity 5y ago by JohnWDailey‭

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Creating Fictional Slavic Place Names

I have a very simple question regarding a small problem I cannot find a single satisfying answer to. I am trying to create a country with a prominent Slavic culture. In my story, an alien world has...

11 answers  ·  posted 5y ago by Noah‭  ·  last activity 5y ago by Noah‭

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What determines the length of a day on a planet?

The length of a day on different planets in the solar system varies a lot. For instance, Mars' day is about the same length as Earth, while a day on Venus is equivalent to 243 Earth days (source). ...

3 answers  ·  posted 10y ago by JessWelch‭  ·  last activity 5y ago by JessWelch‭

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Is it possible to make a stable planetary system like this, and what would the orbits have to be?

I have a K-type star (0.5 stellar masses) as the central body, and the planets are as follows (those I want to be in the habitable zone in bold): I: An uninhabitable rocky inner planet 50% the mas...

1 answer  ·  posted 5y ago by Axion‭  ·  last activity 5y ago by Axion‭

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Designing (a specific kind of) dark matter

There are exactly 2 force laws that can produce stable closed orbits: proportional (spring force) and inverse-square. The inverse square law occurs naturally for monopole central forces in 3 dimens...

1 answer  ·  posted 5y ago by Logan R. Kearsley‭  ·  last activity 5y ago by Logan R. Kearsley‭

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How large can differences in gravity be without being overly dangerous to humans?

Let's imagine a planet that is 5000 km in diameter but has the mass of the Earth. I'd imagine standing on that planet might feel similar to standing on the Earth, because the gravity would be compa...

1 answer  ·  posted 5y ago by overlord - Reinstate Monica‭  ·  last activity 5y ago by overlord - Reinstate Monica‭

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What is the size limit for a rocky planet in orbit of an O type star, within the habitable zone?

As asked in the title, what would be the upper limits to a rocky planet's size in orbit of an O type star, like 10 Lacerta's habitable zone? Density of the planet must be enough to stand on without...

2 answers  ·  posted 5y ago by Greenie E. - Reinstate Monica‭  ·  last activity 5y ago by Greenie E. - Reinstate Monica‭

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A supercomputer around the sun

I wish to build a sort of Dyson swarm around the sun. Not to transmit energy, but to put supercomputers in each satellite so they can calculate spatial trajectories. The main idea of the project i...

3 answers  ·  posted 8y ago by PatJ‭  ·  last activity 5y ago by PatJ‭

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Flash-heating spaceships

I'm working on a version of wormhole-based FTL travel, and one of the side effects of passing through the wormhole is going to be instantaneous heating of every molecule of the thing passing throug...

2 answers  ·  posted 5y ago by Gryphon‭  ·  last activity 5y ago by Gryphon‭

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How could this three-second foresight work?

"However, King Crimson has already seen through it. Your movements in the future. The trajectory of your movements in the future." "No matter who you may be, everyone goes through their ups...

2 answers  ·  posted 5y ago by Mephistopheles‭  ·  last activity 5y ago by Mephistopheles‭

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Thunder Clap Armageddon

In a superhero setting, a thunder clap is where someone claps with superhuman strength, causing damage such as broken windows and burst eardrums. What I want to know is, taken to the extreme of the...

5 answers  ·  posted 9y ago by SkySpiral7‭  ·  last activity 5y ago by SkySpiral7‭

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What would be the most practical raw fuel for a hydrogen economy?

In a near-future world we have stopped directly fueling private, public, and mass transit and we have migrated to a hydrogen economy as the standard energy carrier. Consider the following factors:...

9 answers  ·  posted 5y ago by Vogon Poet‭  ·  last activity 5y ago by Vogon Poet‭

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Large flying creature on super earth?

I am working on a habitable planet that orbits around a red dwarf star and it is about 1.5 times bigger and more massive than the Earth. Gravity there is stronger and the atmosphere is thicker. No...

3 answers  ·  posted 5y ago by Johnara‭  ·  last activity 5y ago by Johnara‭

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What modification is needed so a creature can't fart, while it can still excrete?

As the title says, what modification is needed, so a creature cannot fart while still being able to excrete their waste? So creatures that can't excrete or doesn't have an anus like the Demodex i...

2 answers  ·  posted 5y ago by Li Jun‭  ·  last activity 5y ago by Li Jun‭

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How could an illusion effect covering all senses scare someone to death?

The "Weird" spell in my world is basically a magical version of the US government's goals with the "MK Ultra" project from the 1950s: it induces a shared hallucination in every creature within a 9....

3 answers  ·  posted 5y ago by Mephistopheles‭  ·  last activity 5y ago by Mephistopheles‭

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How would a lack of smokeless propellant affect WW1?

Gunpowder, also known as black powder, is some nasty stuff. It's extremely corrosive, it produces large amounts of obstructive grit and fouling, and using it creates a cloud of obscuring smoke. So...

3 answers  ·  posted 8y ago by Catgut‭  ·  last activity 5y ago by Catgut‭

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How could a human society survive in areas with average annual temperatures below -30°C?

I ask this question because in my fictional world, I want to create extremely cold, populated areas, especially in Northernmost areas, but I noticed that in our real world, regions with less than -...

2 answers  ·  posted 5y ago by System‭  ·  last activity 5y ago by System‭

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How would oceans of supercritical CO2 on Venus-like exoplanets look like/behave?

Carbon dioxide turns supercritical above a pressure of 73 atm and 304.25 K (31.10 °C). The surface of Venus fullfils these conditions. The density of the air at the surface is 67 kg/m3, whi...

2 answers  ·  posted 5y ago by TheDyingOfLight‭  ·  last activity 5y ago by TheDyingOfLight‭

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Modified stem cells as a resuscitation serum after death by cyanide poisoning?

In large doses, the body's ability to change cyanide into thiocyanate is overwhelmed. Large doses of cyanide prevent cells from using oxygen and eventually these cells die. The heart, respiratory s...

4 answers  ·  posted 5y ago by System‭  ·  last activity 5y ago by System‭

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How could formamide lakes form on an exoplanet?

I've been recently looking into alternative biochemistries for life and the environments were these could be found. I already asked a question about how ammonia oceans might form a while back. Toda...

3 answers  ·  posted 5y ago by TheDyingOfLight‭  ·  last activity 5y ago by TheDyingOfLight‭

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What's in the outer system?

Background: It is sometime in the late 21st century. Several unmanned probes have recently been sent to land on and investigate Jupiter and Saturn's moons. Two sites in particular, Europa and Titan...

1 answer  ·  posted 5y ago by Lelu‭  ·  last activity 5y ago by Lelu‭