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Q&A

General Q&A about worldbuilding and other speculative developments that can be extrapolated from science.

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How do semi-sapient yeti/ogres live in the wild?

Assume that a species of bigfoot-type animal/person exists. Most of this also applies to ogres or trolls, whatever big dumb giants your particular setting has. My world's specs: They range 7-10 f...

4 answers  ·  posted 5y ago by Maddock Emerson‭  ·  last activity 5y ago by Maddock Emerson‭

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How can an American town keep itself secret and isolated?

A town dating back to the late 1880s in northern Wisconsin has a dark secret that must be kept hidden by as few people as possible. How can this town keep itself isolated and off of maps during the...

4 answers  ·  posted 5y ago by Nathan Hopp‭  ·  last activity 5y ago by Nathan Hopp‭

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Is it possible to have (near future) satellites that appear to rise and set like the sun and moon?

And if I wanted them to appear about 10 times the size of the sun and moon, would this be possible? Should they lie inside LEO or beyond it? I would like their orbit to be considerably closer than...

5 answers  ·  posted 7y ago by M. Ching‭  ·  last activity 5y ago by M. Ching‭

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Would there theoretically be an accompanying effect to something moving beyond the speed of light?

I have only encountered the "Sonic Boom" a couple of times in my life, once when I was lucky enough to watch Concorde fly over my town in the late 70's. In a story I'm writing someone claims to ha...

5 answers  ·  posted 5y ago by Tommy‭  ·  last activity 5y ago by Tommy‭

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What types of stars do not have a CHZ/Goldilocks zone?

Most stars have a continuously habitable zone (CHZ), but I'm specifically trying to think up ones that do not. Aside from pulsars and black dwarfs (theoretical, as the universe isn't old enough to ...

5 answers  ·  posted 5y ago by HA Harvey‭  ·  last activity 5y ago by HA Harvey‭

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How to make classical firearms effective on space habitats despite the coriolis effect?

The direction of the force will always be perpendicular to velocity and pointing to the opposite side of the rotation direction. In plain terms, any object traveling in the rotation plane: up (t...

7 answers  ·  posted 5y ago by TheDyingOfLight‭  ·  last activity 5y ago by TheDyingOfLight‭

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The characteristics and effects of high speed rotating domes

I'm currently designing a world for a story that I'm writing that is based on a system of magic that deals with barriers, specifically domes. To get to the point one key characteristic is that thes...

2 answers  ·  posted 5y ago by Bacom15‭  ·  last activity 5y ago by Bacom15‭

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How could a planet have one hemisphere way warmer than the other without the planet being tidally locked?

I would like a planet that's a tropical paradise on one side but covered in ice and glaciers on the opposite side, whether it be the Southern-Northern or the Western-Eastern hemisphere. I know it...

17 answers  ·  posted 5y ago by 1995inHUN‭  ·  last activity 5y ago by 1995inHUN‭

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How fast can a speedster run without creating damaging air pressures and wind?

It's no secret that super-speed comes with a slew of nigh-mystical secondary powers to protect both the speedster and their surroundings. There are common exceptions when writers want the speedster...

1 answer  ·  posted 5y ago by BatWannaBe‭  ·  last activity 5y ago by BatWannaBe‭

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How would an aquatic race of humanoids move as flawlessly as humans do on land?

Assuming the same rules for physics apply to this world as they do for our own, how would a humanoid race that lives at the bottom of the sea be able to walk around like humans do on land? What kin...

3 answers  ·  posted 8y ago by Pleiades‭  ·  last activity 5y ago by Pleiades‭

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What are the benefits and disadvantages if a creature has multiple tails, e.g., Kyuubi or Nekomata?

Since a lot of people are already asking about multiple-headed creatures, I wonder what about multiple tails? Such as kyuubi, nekomata, etc. (I know some have asked about these mythical creatures, ...

7 answers  ·  posted 5y ago by Li Jun‭  ·  last activity 5y ago by Li Jun‭

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How big an area can we possibly make habitable on the moon?

This question focuses on an artificial atmosphere on the moon and the achieved amount being the limiting factor for the size of habitats. I got a lot of beef for the suggestion to terraform the wh...

4 answers  ·  posted 5y ago by Backup Plan‭  ·  last activity 5y ago by Backup Plan‭

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Can You Protect Yourself From Spores With A Bandana?

Currently I'm working on a project where there's a zombie plague going on that's transmitted through spores (for reference, it's basically like the infection from The Last of Us). I was wondering i...

2 answers  ·  posted 5y ago by Ely Miller‭  ·  last activity 5y ago by Ely Miller‭

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Is It Possible to Have Different Sea Levels, Eventually Causing New Landforms to Appear?

I'm trying to explain a large continent-sized archipelago that doesn't run in any particular direction. As such, plate tectonics cannot possibly explain its existence. This is an Earth-like planet....

7 answers  ·  posted 5y ago by overlord - Reinstate Monica‭  ·  last activity 5y ago by overlord - Reinstate Monica‭

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Can a living human's DNA be modified for use as a living library?

I know that DNA can be used to encode information, using ACGT as a quaternary instead of binary encoding. Could a functional genetically-modified human walk around with a lot of information store...

4 answers  ·  posted 5y ago by MacIsaac‭  ·  last activity 5y ago by MacIsaac‭

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Can planetary bodies have a second axis of rotation?

Is it possible for a planetary body to have a secondary axis of rotation? For example let's say there's an Earth-like body that is spinning with its North Pole facing the Sun. Imagine that the Nort...

3 answers  ·  posted 5y ago by overlord - Reinstate Monica‭  ·  last activity 5y ago by overlord - Reinstate Monica‭

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Humans with longer-lived cells

Lots of human cells are constantly dying and being replaced. How different would a human-like creature be if most cells (excluding brain cells) had longer lifespans (5 times longer, or even more)? ...

1 answer  ·  posted 5y ago by Nightingale‭  ·  last activity 5y ago by Nightingale‭

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Adapting to a sonic world

A planet much like Earth orbits a star much like the Sun, but with one difference: the energy from the star is magically transformed into sound within the planet's atmosphere. There is no longer st...

5 answers  ·  posted 5y ago by System‭  ·  last activity 5y ago by System‭

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How would an AI divide its physical sphere of inflence into a "grid" of sectors?

So, my colony mothership crawls along through sub-space at a "slow" ftl as it sends out faster probes ahead of it. Once it has located a cluster (meaning an acceptably dense grouping, not necessari...

2 answers  ·  posted 5y ago by HA Harvey‭  ·  last activity 5y ago by HA Harvey‭

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can a moon rotate around two planets

I was wondering if a moon Is in the center of two planets If the gravity will rip It In half or If a moon can rotate around both planets or if the moon manipulates the planets rotation

3 answers  ·  posted 5y ago by noah‭  ·  last activity 5y ago by noah‭

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What is the maximum equilibrium temperature that a mammal could evolve to tolerate?

Mammals live in some fairly extreme environments, but the most heat-tolerant ones all seem to cheat: e.g., they dig burrows to stay cool during the day and come out at night, avoiding the heat, or ...

1 answer  ·  posted 5y ago by Logan R. Kearsley‭  ·  last activity 5y ago by Logan R. Kearsley‭

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Heavenly Host Daycare and Correctional Facility for misbehaving gods: Bahamut and Tiamat 1/2: Containment

Once upon a time there was a world called, "The Gone, but not Forgotten Realms", ran by #GamerGate Garry and #ClintonBodyCount Anon. One day, Anon got tired of Garry taking his work for granted and...

3 answers  ·  posted 5y ago by Mephistopheles‭  ·  last activity 5y ago by Mephistopheles‭

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To what extent is it feasible for this race to be majority female?

In my world there is a race of humans who are disproportionately female. They are closely derived from and very similar to real-world humans, but are unable to interbreed with the other races as th...

6 answers  ·  posted 5y ago by Maddock Emerson‭  ·  last activity 5y ago by Maddock Emerson‭

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Would this setup of a terraformed moon hold up?

[Edits added in italic] BACKGROUND A few thousand years from now the moon has become one of many habitable places in the solar system. Economy, constant growing knowledge and human will made drast...

2 answers  ·  posted 5y ago by Backup Plan‭  ·  last activity 5y ago by Backup Plan‭

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A moon that becomes or appears blue from the surface of its host planet once every ten years on the same date?

This is really just a curiosity question: I wrote a fantasy novel in which the moon appears blue once every ten years on roughly the same date without fail. If anyone asked me why the moon of my wo...

4 answers  ·  posted 5y ago by P. M. B.‭  ·  last activity 5y ago by P. M. B.‭

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Northern Great Lakes in an Alternate Island Africa--Would the Sahara DESERT Still be Around?

Recently, I found this map of Africa's paleolakes in the Imaginary Maps reddit: Finding this map was mere coincidence, but this map definitely interests me. Now there have been multiple what-if...

2 answers  ·  posted 5y ago by JohnWDailey‭  ·  last activity 5y ago by JohnWDailey‭

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What would the temperatures on a terraformed moon be like?

In the far future the moon is terraformed and maintains earth-like conditions for people to walk around freely. Gravity is a 6th of earth's. We assume the atmosphere is "well-functioning for human ...

2 answers  ·  posted 5y ago by Backup Plan‭  ·  last activity 5y ago by Backup Plan‭

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Is this a plausible way for an alien organism to unwittingly cause a mass apocalypse on Earth?

It's around the mid-2300s. Earth is, to put it simply, in trouble. Climate change has resulted in flooding of major coastal cities, displacing billions, which ultimately led to widespread conflict ...

2 answers  ·  posted 5y ago by Faz‭  ·  last activity 5y ago by Faz‭

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What kind of/How a secret language could be developed in middle ages by a secret society?

1350 AD. A secret society is recruiting adepts in Rome, Florence, Paris, Wien, Prague and London; well-educated people in high ranks of nobility, catholic church, engineers, professors and knights....

14 answers  ·  posted 10y ago by guido‭  ·  last activity 5y ago by guido‭

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How long will it take to discover they live on a moon and not on a planet?

In my alternate reality, Earth is not a planet. It is a moon and orbits a gas giant (however it has all of Earth's characteristics, it is also full of humans and life as we know it). This is the on...

11 answers  ·  posted 6y ago by Carlos Zamora‭  ·  last activity 5y ago by Carlos Zamora‭

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A desert planet with temperate polar regions could sustain how much plant-life? Any?

One proposed type of desert planet is one in which the equator and the "tropics" are harsh, hot deserts, but the polar regions are temperate, habitable, and lush with life. You can see an example o...

1 answer  ·  posted 5y ago by cowlinator‭  ·  last activity 5y ago by cowlinator‭

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Tidally Locked Planet, Weather

If the polar cap of a tidally locked planet was all ocean, what weather patterns would emerge? The ocean couldn't be half frozen/half boiling, right? I need a weather pattern so the planet isn't ju...

1 answer  ·  posted 5y ago by Csraves ‭  ·  last activity 5y ago by Csraves ‭

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Is there an element or compound that is highly reactive to any component of milk?

I like to take inspiration for new fantasy creatures from my dreams, so I get some weird ideas sometimes. Last night I found this species. If milk gets on their skin, the creature looks as if it we...

3 answers  ·  posted 5y ago by Chickenpeep Chickenpeep‭  ·  last activity 5y ago by Chickenpeep Chickenpeep‭

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Would an exoplanet highly rich in Iron (and other metallic properties) have any effects on technology?

Im working on a story about a new exoplanet discovery and its subsequent "Near Future" colonization. The planet is close to its parent star. As such, I have decided to give it a sizeable molten ir...

3 answers  ·  posted 5y ago by ZachJohnBruce‭  ·  last activity 5y ago by ZachJohnBruce‭

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Could Humans Evolve to be Digitigrade?

Assuming humans remained hunter-gatherers, would it be anatomically possible for us to evolve digitigrade legs? Or, is our anatomy too specialized and are we stuck the way we are? I am not asking ...

1 answer  ·  posted 5y ago by 299 Neandertal Variants ‭  ·  last activity 5y ago by 299 Neandertal Variants ‭

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Is there any real potential advantage to having two hearts?

One common way sci-fi writers try to make their aliens seem more 'alien' is to give them an extra heart. This has been done for example in Babylon 5, Dr. Who and Alien Nation among others. But:...

13 answers  ·  posted 8y ago by king of panes‭  ·  last activity 5y ago by king of panes‭

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We Have Successfully Established Plants and Insects on Mars. How Long Will It Take Them to Colonize the Entire Planet?

In my last question, I have asked on how, once Mars has been terraformed, Terran species of plants and the insects on which the majority of them rely on would adapt to Mars's longer year. By far, ...

4 answers  ·  posted 5y ago by JohnWDailey‭  ·  last activity 5y ago by JohnWDailey‭

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How much damage could a complete loss of technology cause?

I'm working on an idea for a story. It takes place in the somewhat distant future, say 200-300 years. Some time between now and then, an event occurs which causes all computers to simultaneously fa...

3 answers  ·  posted 5y ago by prushik‭  ·  last activity 5y ago by prushik‭

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Is it be possible for creatures to make use of other metals, besides or in conjunction with calcium or chitin, as part their endo or exo-skeleton?

Hypothetically there is a large-ish planet, which is extremely dense due to its high metal content. This planet has relatively high gravity as a result. The fauna and flora have adapted to the high...

2 answers  ·  posted 5y ago by Luck‭  ·  last activity 5y ago by Luck‭

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What organs or modifications would be needed for a life biological creature not to require sleep?

I mean literally not sleeping for the rest of their life, not like giraffes that only require short rests, or dolphins that can sleep with half of their brain at a time, or like otters and sharks t...

15 answers  ·  posted 5y ago by Li Jun‭  ·  last activity 5y ago by Li Jun‭

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What minimal radius is needed for rotation to simulate gravitation without adverse effects on humans?

A quite common idea to provide "gravitation" in space stations is to make them rotate, so the centrifugal force gives an effective gravitation. A possible design is a ring-shaped space station. No...

4 answers  ·  posted 10y ago by celtschk‭  ·  last activity 5y ago by celtschk‭

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Building a bridge to the stars

Could I, purely in quantity of material only, build a solid bridge to a star? Ignore anything like strength, relative motions of systems, that is all taken care of, using lalalaicanthearyouium - t...

8 answers  ·  posted 9y ago by Whelkaholism‭  ·  last activity 5y ago by Whelkaholism‭

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Gravitational and Electric Forces in the Movements of Planets

Now that we know about the electric nature of the cosmos, the question arises: "How much are planets affected by electric forces while moving through the universe?" We have been taught that the mov...

1 answer  ·  posted 5y ago by Marino Klisovich‭  ·  last activity 5y ago by Marino Klisovich‭

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Imagine a well functioning atmosphere on the terraformed moon

Just assume we are long into the future, all other parameters have been met and we have the technology, will and money to terraform our moon and keep it so. Atmosphere, as commonly agreed on, would...

1 answer  ·  posted 5y ago by Backup Plan‭  ·  last activity 5y ago by Backup Plan‭

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How could a society be able to function over the time span of millions of years?

One of the races in my sci-fi universe is the Ceratons a race of bipedal (more hunched build) that look similar to triceratops. Their race is well known as skilled geneticists having a hand in dis...

4 answers  ·  posted 5y ago by Celestial Dragon Emperor‭  ·  last activity 5y ago by Celestial Dragon Emperor‭

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The Requiem quietly plays: Is it possible for molecular machines to read and modify proteins in the brain?

So, I had a concept (a bit large for a single question). One of it's parts is nanomachines rewiring the brain of the subject. Since we don't know much about the exact workings of the human brain, ...

2 answers  ·  posted 5y ago by Mephistopheles‭  ·  last activity 5y ago by Mephistopheles‭

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Gravity on an Orbital Ring

Added 9-15-19: Thank you all for your comments. I will be reading them through carefully. I have quickly skimmed through the answers and I do appreciate your corrections on terminology and ideas, a...

7 answers  ·  posted 5y ago by Angela‭  ·  last activity 5y ago by Angela‭

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How would the atmospheric circulation look like on a planet with high axial tilt?

Assume an Earth-Clone, that has an axial tilt of 90°. How would the circulation of the atmosphere look like? Would there still be three convection cells?

1 answer  ·  posted 5y ago by TheDyingOfLight‭  ·  last activity 5y ago by TheDyingOfLight‭

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What would a matriarchal intelligent species look like?

I have a species of early primates (lemur-like but not lemurs) developing into an intelligent species like humans (and yes, there is some influence from an intelligent species, it's not 100% natura...

3 answers  ·  posted 5y ago by Nierninwa‭  ·  last activity 5y ago by Nierninwa‭

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The Hydrogen Dragons of Capella Signi Alpha

The fossil record indicates they evolved far back in their ancestry from something not dissimilar in appearance to a lobe finned fish, but with an extra pair of bilaterally symmetrical fins, though...

1 answer  ·  posted 5y ago by Pelinore‭  ·  last activity 5y ago by Pelinore‭