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Q&A

General Q&A about worldbuilding and other speculative developments that can be extrapolated from science.

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How steep a road could a horse/horse-and-cart travel?

I'm in the early stages of designing a city, and would like some advice about to structure its roads realistically for transport. The city is circular, with large roads entering the city at north...

5 answers  ·  posted 7y ago by K. Price‭  ·  last activity 5y ago by K. Price‭

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Can I have droplets of fluids that aren't... well... droplets?

For a story I am drafting I would like to have droplets of fluid that form another shape than the regular domed droplets we usually see. Is there any other shape such as e.g. a doughnut-shape that ...

9 answers  ·  posted 6y ago by dot_Sp0T‭  ·  last activity 5y ago by dot_Sp0T‭

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Scaling Up Internal Mass Drivers?

Internal mass drivers are a potentially useful space drive, due to the ready availability of reaction mass (you can use anything from spare parts to literal dirt as a propellant, assuming you have ...

3 answers  ·  posted 6y ago by Gryphon‭  ·  last activity 5y ago by Gryphon‭

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High power microwave weapons for future spacecraft in somewhat hard sci-fi setting

In my somewhat hard sci-fi setting I'm thinking of using a high powered microwave weapon as the secondary armament of my ship to supplement the missiles it would carry. I was thinking it would be...

3 answers  ·  posted 5y ago by Efialtes‭  ·  last activity 5y ago by Efialtes‭

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What kind of mathematical disciplines would be most useful for physics?

I'm worldbuilding a story, where a famous string theorist hires a student of mathematics to try construct a new theory. For better drama, my premise of the story is that the student never learned m...

4 answers  ·  posted 5y ago by kasaca‭  ·  last activity 5y ago by kasaca‭

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Tall humanoids on super earth

I'm currently working on an alien humanoid race that lives on a planet with twice the gravity of earth. Despite this however, the humanoids are about the same size as an average human if not slight...

1 answer  ·  posted 5y ago by Johnara‭  ·  last activity 5y ago by Johnara‭

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Will this anti-gravity airship balloon give me a working vacuum airship?

This is a self-contained follow-up to a different previous question. Based on the answers I got there I've taken a different approach to my original idea, and now want to try using antigravity on ...

3 answers  ·  posted 7y ago by Random‭  ·  last activity 5y ago by Random‭

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What plausible reasons why people forget they didn't originally live on this new planet?

It's a major step forward for humanity when they can finally live on a new planet. Maybe they went there out of desperation to survive, or maybe they simply want to explore. Either way, they sudden...

16 answers  ·  posted 5y ago by brendt‭  ·  last activity 5y ago by brendt‭

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How might it be possible to move a star?

I'm imagining a super-powerful spacefaring race which has the capability to build or modify a star system or even galaxy by moving stars around, but I wonder if it's really feasible. Is it theoret...

8 answers  ·  posted 9y ago by System‭  ·  last activity 5y ago by System‭

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Could a Greater Number and Diversity of Marine Plant Species be Possible?

As landlubbers, we often let ourselves think that if salty seawater is undrinkable for us, it could be even worse for plants. However, certain types of angiosperms have found ways to not only thri...

1 answer  ·  posted 5y ago by JohnWDailey‭  ·  last activity 5y ago by JohnWDailey‭

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What would be a good reason for space colonists to lose their technology?

In my universe, humans nuked themselves in a war so thoroughly that the Earth has been rendered uninhabitable. As a result, they have to leave Earth and find a new home. They briefly tried to settl...

10 answers  ·  posted 5y ago by The Weasel Sagas‭  ·  last activity 5y ago by The Weasel Sagas‭

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is it biologically possible for a creature that can be compatible to reproduce with any creature?

just as the title, my question is can it possible for a creature that can reproduce with any/all creature despite it was different species/family? (not the alien xenomorph or parasite one/way but r...

4 answers  ·  posted 5y ago by Li Jun‭  ·  last activity 5y ago by Li Jun‭

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Would stronger tendons and bones allow for stronger muscles for the same weight?

Follow-up to this question: Would linear increase of a muscle's dimension increase the power as well? Let's suppose there is a genetically engineered creature that has the abilty to synthesize gr...

1 answer  ·  posted 5y ago by Mephistopheles‭  ·  last activity 5y ago by Mephistopheles‭

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Could anti-matter virtual particles be theoretically harvested from the quantum flux?

I was wondering if a vacuum created within a particular material in the shape of sphere could be used to harvest anti-matter from virtual particles? Within the vacuum, theoretically, virtual parti...

3 answers  ·  posted 5y ago by user69575‭  ·  last activity 5y ago by user69575‭

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Most optimal hallways with random gravity inside?

Lets say you have a space ship. This ship will do a lot of maneuvers causing a lot of G forces to go in different directions through the ship. During straight acceleration it pushes the people insi...

9 answers  ·  posted 5y ago by Demigan‭  ·  last activity 5y ago by Demigan‭

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The Moon in a Geocentric Model

Thanks to all who helped me with my first question about how a geocentric system would work! I'm not sure how the moon works in a geocentric model. (This would be a roughly Earth-similar world, t...

1 answer  ·  posted 5y ago by Caern‭  ·  last activity 5y ago by Caern‭

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Can an Insect's Pheromones Be Visible?

In my story, there is a type of bee that releases a pheromone during mating season that is visible at night in brightly lit areas. This is similar to how you can see rain more easily at night if yo...

1 answer  ·  posted 5y ago by overlord - Reinstate Monica‭  ·  last activity 5y ago by overlord - Reinstate Monica‭

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is it possible to surgically connecting or add functional new elbow to someone arms?

example image from One piece by Eichiro Oda inspired by this Texas doctors sew man's hand to abdomen to save fingers (i know it actually merge with the abdoment, but the image make it look like ...

2 answers  ·  posted 5y ago by Li Jun‭  ·  last activity 5y ago by Li Jun‭

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An insect-mammal crossbreed: the myrmecoleon

A myrmecoleon is a creature with the upper torso of a lion and the rest of the body is like an ant. While it's not probable for a true insect-mammal hybrid to happen naturally, are there any evolu...

4 answers  ·  posted 8y ago by jeln‭  ·  last activity 5y ago by jeln‭

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How to form a huge natural plateau with a slope?

I need a huge natural plateau to form but with a slope. There can be some variation, a few hills or even mountains here and there, but the ground needs to be mostly gently sloping north to south. ...

1 answer  ·  posted 5y ago by Slarty‭  ·  last activity 5y ago by Slarty‭

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Parallel universe portals: an infinite hall of mirrors?

Parallel-Universe Portals A solid material has been discovered that, when shaped into a ring and activated (by lowering its temperature below some critical point, let's say), it forms a parallel u...

7 answers  ·  posted 5y ago by Gilad M‭  ·  last activity 5y ago by Gilad M‭

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Are dead worlds a good galactic barrier?

In my fictional universe there are two galactic civilizations that have never interacted until recently and thus have developed different cultures, science, etc. From a technological standpoint, o...

19 answers  ·  posted 5y ago by Locksmith‭  ·  last activity 5y ago by Locksmith‭

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Anatomically correct metalhead, part 2 - physiology

In the Land of Metal, there exists a tribe that has upheld the gospel of Manowar with such zeal that it modified their bodies. Metalheads descend from humans, and may look human at a glance. A mor...

3 answers  ·  posted 6y ago by Renan‭  ·  last activity 5y ago by Renan‭

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Anatomically Correct Slimes

Slimes are a common monster we often see in games such as Minecraft, Terraria and Slime Rancher, but it is never explained how such an animal can exist. How could the body of such an animal even ex...

1 answer  ·  posted 8y ago by Uncle Tres‭  ·  last activity 5y ago by Uncle Tres‭

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Moonlight bright enough to see by

Is it possible for an Earth-like planet to exist where the light reflected by the moon is, not as powerful, but close in intensity to daylight? And if so, what would be necessary for it? A moon mu...

13 answers  ·  posted 5y ago by Whitehot‭  ·  last activity 5y ago by Whitehot‭

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What Effect Does Moving the Magnetic Poles of a Planet Have?

On Earth the planet's magnetic poles line up fairly well with the geographic poles. This makes things like navigation very straightforward as all compasses point to (roughly) the north pole. How...

2 answers  ·  posted 10y ago by Liath‭  ·  last activity 5y ago by Liath‭

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Can a radioactive moon affect life on a planet?

This question is meant as a reality check on this answer to The land grows evil and corrupted ... but why? Radioactive moon in a nearly geosynchronous orbit. It slowly kills or alters all li...

7 answers  ·  posted 7y ago by Mołot‭  ·  last activity 5y ago by Mołot‭

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Transmitting energy from the upper part of a space fountain using the stream of rotating masses

Imagine we have a sufficiently tall space fountain positioned at either of the Earth's poles, such that the upper station is permanently within view of the sun. A large array of solar panels could ...

2 answers  ·  posted 5y ago by 666lumberjack‭  ·  last activity 5y ago by 666lumberjack‭

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How to Survive Mountain Environments With a Tribal Culture?

Assume we have an Earth-like environment. If a tribe with only early medieval technology were to settle in a mountain environment: What resources would be needed to deal with the elevation, co...

4 answers  ·  posted 10y ago by Maximillian‭  ·  last activity 5y ago by Maximillian‭

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Would a being with electrical powers be able to stick to things using electricity in some way?

I have a character that can produce electricity. Would he be able to stick to things and move around on walls and ceilings using his electricity power in some way? It would need to be able to suppo...

3 answers  ·  posted 5y ago by Chickenpeep Chickenpeep‭  ·  last activity 5y ago by Chickenpeep Chickenpeep‭

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How to dry an ocean planet and turn it into a salty desert?

I have a planet covered with a large shallow ocean, which extends over most of its surface. I want to turn this planet into a great desert, specifically a salty desert (the salts of this desert are...

6 answers  ·  posted 5y ago by URIZEN‭  ·  last activity 5y ago by URIZEN‭

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Telekinetic Vacuum Balloons?

Generally, when someone uses telekinesis to fly, it's either by riding an object that can be levitated, or by applying the power to their body. Would there be any advantages to alternative techniqu...

3 answers  ·  posted 5y ago by CAE Jones‭  ·  last activity 5y ago by CAE Jones‭

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Plausibility of only two cultures/peoples existing on one planet?

On Earth, it's virtually impossible to enumerate all the different cultures and ethnicities that exist, but if you hypothetically categorized every people as occurring with a language, that's rough...

3 answers  ·  posted 5y ago by weakdna says reinstate monica‭  ·  last activity 5y ago by weakdna says reinstate monica‭

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What could possibly power an Alcubierre drive?

I understand that in order to compress and expand spacetime, an Alcubierre drive would require some sort of "exotic matter" with a negative energy density. Is that sort of exotic matter purely hyp...

6 answers  ·  posted 5y ago by HolocronCollector‭  ·  last activity 5y ago by HolocronCollector‭

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How dangerous are sodium salts?

I am in the early stages of planning a story called The Four Flamingos of the Apocalypse. The premise is that the Four Horsemen have manifested on the surface of the earth and are tasked with bring...

4 answers  ·  posted 5y ago by The Character Consultancy‭  ·  last activity 5y ago by The Character Consultancy‭

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Will the Dinosaur Empire Still Stand Strong If Chicxulub Hit Earth at the End of the Jurassic?

66 million years ago, the dinosaur empire was in its death throes when its final nail in the coffin came hurtling down from the sky. A clump of rock the size of Mount Everest smashed into the Gulf ...

2 answers  ·  posted 5y ago by JohnWDailey‭  ·  last activity 5y ago by JohnWDailey‭

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How best to use wormholes for spaceflight?

The goal is to get from Earth to the Outer Solar System, preferably the Kuiper Belt, as quickly as practical, with a crew of about 12, and a not-set-in-stone dry mass around 30 tons. The character...

4 answers  ·  posted 5y ago by CAE Jones‭  ·  last activity 5y ago by CAE Jones‭

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How could a sentient plant evolve and what conditions would be required for this evolution?

This is my entry for the fortnightly topic challenge In Day of the Triffids, many people go blind and the basic summary is this: virulent plague makes most of humanity blind giant, semi-intellig...

7 answers  ·  posted 9y ago by JDSweetBeat‭  ·  last activity 5y ago by JDSweetBeat‭

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Is It Possible to Make a Computer Virus That Acts as an Anti-virus?

After receiving answers to this question, I now know that viruses cannot be written in machine code in such a way that they can universally infect all kinds of systems. Every machine has a unique s...

12 answers  ·  posted 5y ago by overlord - Reinstate Monica‭  ·  last activity 5y ago by overlord - Reinstate Monica‭

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Steam-heated Balloons?

In my world, one of the main methods of transportations is via hot-air balloon. These balloons are propelled by aluminum(or other lightweight metal, it doesn't really matter) steam engines, and the...

3 answers  ·  posted 5y ago by Snorka‭  ·  last activity 5y ago by Snorka‭

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Realistic look for subterranean humanoid race

So i have been playing around with the idea of a world that due to its orbit (it is both quite a bit away from it's parent star and due to its orbit permanently between two much bigger planets) has...

3 answers  ·  posted 5y ago by Blue Devil‭  ·  last activity 5y ago by Blue Devil‭

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What is the optimal horn shape for efficient heat radiation while still being effective at protecting the skull in headbutts?

To preface, my creatures have 4 horns, and they behave very similar to rams (at least ancestrally) in that they headbutt to resolve conflict/create dominance hierarchies. Two smaller horns are abov...

3 answers  ·  posted 5y ago by Tardigreat‭  ·  last activity 5y ago by Tardigreat‭

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How could a steampunk zeppelin navigate space?

it's my first question here, I'll try to be clear. I'm creating a story where there is a steampunk style civilization that has to face advanced civilizations in planetary and spatial battles. I'm...

9 answers  ·  posted 5y ago by Davylink‭  ·  last activity 5y ago by Davylink‭

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Could a solar system exist inside of a nebula which is made of breathable gases?

Far, far away from the Earth, there is a nebula. An enormous cloud made of 78% nitrogen, 20% oxygen and 2% other non-lethal materials. These gases swirl around a star, and the pressure around it is...

3 answers  ·  posted 5y ago by Miguel NoTeimporta‭  ·  last activity 5y ago by Miguel NoTeimporta‭

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How long could a human survive completely without the immune system?

If the immune system of a healthy human just shut down completely and instantly (magic, nanotechnology, whatever), and after a certain time period it went back to normal, how much time without the ...

7 answers  ·  posted 5y ago by vsz‭  ·  last activity 5y ago by vsz‭

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Launching a spaceship with a portal-based engine?

I previously asked how best to use wormholes for spaceflight, focusing mainly on propulsion in space. I'm now wondering if there's a good way to get off Earth with this ship. The ship needs to be ...

3 answers  ·  posted 5y ago by CAE Jones‭  ·  last activity 5y ago by CAE Jones‭

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Can a gas giant have its own habitable zone?

Gas giants can generate heat via the Kelvin-Helmholtz mechanism. It's oft-repeated that Jupiter actually generates more heat internally via this method than it receives from the Sun. Scale this mec...

4 answers  ·  posted 10y ago by Leushenko‭  ·  last activity 5y ago by Leushenko‭

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Could two separate creatures' health, or life, be dependent on each other?

This is a question for an alien species. Is there anyway to scientifically justify having two separate beings/creatures that depend on each other for life? In other words, two separate bodies tha...

4 answers  ·  posted 5y ago by Cherry‭  ·  last activity 5y ago by Cherry‭

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Giant bug noises

I understand, vaguely, how human voices vary with the overall size/shape of the individual(s vocal chords), and I can use that to make reasonable assumptions about what the voice of non-human fanta...

2 answers  ·  posted 5y ago by Dalila‭  ·  last activity 5y ago by Dalila‭

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Would linear increase of a muscle's dimension increase the power as well?

The square-cube law applies to bodies with the same shape, and require them to be increased/decreased in all three dimensions. If you were to take a cube, with every edge being a long, and expand i...

2 answers  ·  posted 5y ago by Mephistopheles‭  ·  last activity 5y ago by Mephistopheles‭