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Q&A

General Q&A about worldbuilding and other speculative developments that can be extrapolated from science.

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Which cells to pick to get a pure sample of DNA without precise equipment?

Normally when conducting DNA testing, I presume techniques are utilized to ensure you're just testing one individual's DNA from a sample, even if it is possible that sample was contaminated one way...

5 answers  ·  posted 5y ago by Necrikus‭  ·  last activity 5y ago by Necrikus‭

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Metal that glows when near pieces of itself

First question! I'm excited to see if anyone can help me. Any missteps are unintentional, but feel free to tell me so that I may learn. So, I've recently started brainstorming over a possible st...

13 answers  ·  posted 5y ago by menecio‭  ·  last activity 5y ago by menecio‭

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Appropriate Material for a Red Moon

I have some ideas regarding this, but thought I would check to see what you guys can come up with, as I found some of the ideas here often trump mine in originality and/or plausibility. So, I hav...

2 answers  ·  posted 5y ago by Blue Devil‭  ·  last activity 5y ago by Blue Devil‭

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Identifying minerals without sight

Properly ventilating a deep mine is a significant engineering challenge. Ergo, you don't want to be carrying around torches that use up some of your precious breathing oxygen if you don't absolutel...

4 answers  ·  posted 5y ago by Logan R. Kearsley‭  ·  last activity 5y ago by Logan R. Kearsley‭

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If an Alcubierre Drive is possible, can you communicate FTL without a vessel?

Assume that an Alcubierre drive is feasible. In fact, assume that one has been built. A superluminal starship can propel itself through space by distorting space in front of it and behind it. Howev...

3 answers  ·  posted 5y ago by kingledion‭  ·  last activity 5y ago by kingledion‭

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Terraforming a tide-locked planet

Over several hundred years, a tide-locked, but otherwise Earth-like, planet orbiting a red dwarf is terraformed. The terminator is a very habitable zone, in terms of temperature, atmosphere, etc. C...

1 answer  ·  posted 5y ago by DanePilot‭  ·  last activity 5y ago by DanePilot‭

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Would it be possible for life to evolve on a planet with intense solar radiation, to the point where they can thrive in direct contact?

If you look at one of my previous questions, I ask about a tidally locked planet and it has come to my understanding that such a planet would be under a lot of radiation from the sun. So I'm curiou...

2 answers  ·  posted 5y ago by SentiCarter‭  ·  last activity 5y ago by SentiCarter‭

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Anatomically Correct Whomping Willow

The whomping willow is a fictional tree from the Harry Potter series of books. It is a magic willow that can move its branches to punch people who come close to it. Small animals such as cats an...

4 answers  ·  posted 5y ago by Renan‭  ·  last activity 5y ago by Renan‭

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How deep could dwarves actually delve?

Given an arbitrarily long time to do so, what is the maximum depth too which a dwarven civilization could practically extend their mines / cities? And what would be the final limiting factor preven...

4 answers  ·  posted 5y ago by Logan R. Kearsley‭  ·  last activity 5y ago by Logan R. Kearsley‭

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Novel Alien Bacteria / Fungus Causing Rapid Mutations

We've seen it throughout media before, a crazy mutation that creates zombies, rabid people, giant spiders, etc. I'm spot checking how crazy I can get with this short story I'm writing about a bacte...

2 answers  ·  posted 5y ago by Nick Quillin‭  ·  last activity 5y ago by Nick Quillin‭

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Could black hole civilizations even exist?

I know that currently, black hole civilizations are only theoretical. But here are my thoughts on why black hole civilizations are impossible. Black Hole Civilization Issues 1. Gravity This is...

5 answers  ·  posted 6y ago by Caters‭  ·  last activity 5y ago by Caters‭

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If humans could photosynthesize, what would our clothing look like?

So we humans get big into genetic modification and figure out how to make ourselves photosynthesize through our skin, and somehow it generates enough energy to be worth our while. Obviously we'd st...

5 answers  ·  posted 7y ago by Jim Wu‭  ·  last activity 5y ago by Jim Wu‭

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Technology to see an invisible being

I have a world where there are two types of beings. One type, let's call them X, exist in our "dimension," and the other, let's call them Y, exist in another "phase" or dimension. Only 10% of X b...

6 answers  ·  posted 5y ago by Shalon Sims‭  ·  last activity 5y ago by Shalon Sims‭

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Would it be possible to have a GMO that produces chocolate?

I am inspired by some people who apparently believe chocolate milk comes from brown cows. I know that for sweet, delicious chocolate to come into existence, we need to do things to cocoa. Ferment ...

7 answers  ·  posted 5y ago by Renan‭  ·  last activity 5y ago by Renan‭

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Earth Has Four Seasons Lasting Years. Is This Too Much?

In this alternate Earth, the axial tilt is still leaning to the extent of the temperate and polar zones having four seasons--spring, summer, autumn and winter. The one key difference is that each ...

5 answers  ·  posted 5y ago by JohnWDailey‭  ·  last activity 5y ago by JohnWDailey‭

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How to find the density of a planet and its core taking into account the gravitational compression in them?

Consider a planet $P$ of radius $r$ larger than Earth, whose mass is $r^3$. By the square"“cube law, this planet will have the same density as the Earth... assuming that the gravitational compressi...

1 answer  ·  posted 5y ago by URIZEN‭  ·  last activity 5y ago by URIZEN‭

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Why would a blind creature evolve display features?

I'm thinking of a predatory creature that lives deep inside large caves. Because this environment is so dark, the creature's eyes have disappeared through evolution since the creature relies on ech...

5 answers  ·  posted 5y ago by Johnara‭  ·  last activity 5y ago by Johnara‭

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The anatomy of an organic microwave generator

I have a concept for a species of arctic-dwelling organism (let's just call it a polar bear) that evolved an organ that was able to produce microwaves, which it uses to tunnel through ice. If such...

5 answers  ·  posted 5y ago by Cobbington‭  ·  last activity 5y ago by Cobbington‭

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Which Stars Would Best Suit For the Habitable Zone of The Nine Norse Earths?

In an alternate universe, the nine realms of Norse mythology--Midgard, Asgard, Vanaheimr, Jotunheimr, Alfheimr, Hel, Nidavellir, Niflheim and Museplheim--are actual, real-life "Earths", in the sens...

3 answers  ·  posted 5y ago by JohnWDailey‭  ·  last activity 5y ago by JohnWDailey‭

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What would a Pegasus actually do with its legs while flying?

The question is just as simple as it sounds. Would it tuck them under like a bird? make running motions like it does when running on the ground? some other movement that actually aids in fligh...

3 answers  ·  posted 5y ago by Dalila‭  ·  last activity 5y ago by Dalila‭

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Noble Gas Ionization by Enzymes

I am simply wondering if an organism could possess an enzyme that could ionize a noble gas such as argon, krypton, or xenon. I was thinking that the organism could obtain energy through light or ma...

1 answer  ·  posted 5y ago by Altraxian‭  ·  last activity 5y ago by Altraxian‭

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Can my planet have a very thin atmosphere only at the poles?

While thinking about Starfish Prime's answer to the question Algae using UV light from auroras for photosynthesis, I considered the possibility of an alternate Earth which has a normal, Earth-like ...

3 answers  ·  posted 5y ago by HDE 226868‭  ·  last activity 5y ago by HDE 226868‭

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Could venoms evolve naturally in mammals?

Venoms have evolved in certain classes of animals on Earth (notably snakes and frogs, but also fish and maybe elsewhere that I can't think of right now), sometimes for defense and sometimes (partic...

5 answers  ·  posted 10y ago by Canina‭  ·  last activity 5y ago by Canina‭

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Planetary neighbors

Let's say there is another planet in our solar system that harbours sentient life and this sentient life can build castles, buildings, and other such structures. When would we notice that? We ca...

5 answers  ·  posted 5y ago by AIwithstick‭  ·  last activity 5y ago by AIwithstick‭

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What effects could a hole in a planet have?

On a planet with Earth-like attributes in every way, including physics and geography, what repercussions would there be for a relatively deep 'dent' in one quadrant of the spherical body? This is o...

6 answers  ·  posted 10y ago by blaizor‭  ·  last activity 5y ago by blaizor‭

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Possibile explanation for a [somewhat] realistic floating continent scenario?

I'm writing a story that takes place in a world where people live on continent-sized chunks of earth (basically the size of tectonic plates) suspended in the air, left over from some cataclysmic ev...

2 answers  ·  posted 5y ago by Dave Murdock‭  ·  last activity 5y ago by Dave Murdock‭

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What effect cold climate could have on reptilean demi-humans?

In this world, there are reptilean demi-humans (like lizardmen and lamia) which are appearance wise half-human half-reptile, they live in coexistence with humans and other types of demi-humans. The...

3 answers  ·  posted 5y ago by KLTKGK‭  ·  last activity 5y ago by KLTKGK‭

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Reality check - cognitive cyborg with an advanced brain-computer interface

I am going to finally create a human cyborg with super-intelligence to beat an AI. It's mid 2050's and my company Neuroconnect has produced a nanotechnology BCI (brain computer interface) capable ...

2 answers  ·  posted 5y ago by J. Doe‭  ·  last activity 5y ago by J. Doe‭

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Algae using UV light from auroras for photosynthesis

I was reading some questions on Quora and I found this claim: The polar regions have a very odd reason for them to have so much oxygen production. You see the Polar aurora run day and night in ...

2 answers  ·  posted 5y ago by Renan‭  ·  last activity 5y ago by Renan‭

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Actual scientific requirements for human flight

I want to make a human able to fly, much as Superman or any other superhero can (meaning without wings or any other non-human physical characteristics), but respecting the physical laws otherwise. ...

3 answers  ·  posted 5y ago by Armitage‭  ·  last activity 5y ago by Armitage‭

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How big would a satellite need to be to block out the sun?

I have a story idea that involves a human attempt to halt and reverse global climate change. The idea is a simple one - a satellite that partially blocks out the sun. The satellite is located at th...

9 answers  ·  posted 7y ago by Coomie‭  ·  last activity 5y ago by Coomie‭

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how plausible is this method of humans breathing fire?

My method of breathing fire involves humans stomachs producing ethane or methane and them holding a lit flame near their faces and just breathing out of burping . Fire breathing in this is mo...

1 answer  ·  posted 5y ago by neo flare‭  ·  last activity 5y ago by neo flare‭

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Will my planet work? (size, gravity, atmosphere)

I was going to sort this all out beforehand, and then write the book, but when the writing flows... you make hay. I am a perfectionist/details-oriented person, but you lose me on math/hard science....

1 answer  ·  posted 5y ago by Adversary‭  ·  last activity 5y ago by Adversary‭

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Dyson-Harrop to power an ion engine?

With all the interest in VASIMR and the idea of getting to Mars in 39 days, the biggest challenge I can see is having a power source that is strong and light enough to make that possible. So I was ...

3 answers  ·  posted 8y ago by rclev‭  ·  last activity 5y ago by rclev‭

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(Semi) Scientific way to explain fast space travel

I am looking for a (if only semi or even the tiniest bit) scientifically explainable way to make a spaceship travel fast enough that interplanetary travel (take the average distance between any 2 o...

3 answers  ·  posted 5y ago by Blue Devil‭  ·  last activity 5y ago by Blue Devil‭

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What would the weather be like after the world is shaded by an immense object?

I have a situation in my imaginary setting, and I am specifically interested in how this situation would affect the weather. The situation is as follows: Positioned above a large landmass of m...

3 answers  ·  posted 5y ago by Jimmery‭  ·  last activity 5y ago by Jimmery‭

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What would it look like if a portal opened to a dimension with drastically less energy?

Imagine the other dimension is much much colder. Very little light/heat/etc. Suppose the portal only allows energy transfer, so matter can't pass through. What would the consequences be? Would it...

3 answers  ·  posted 5y ago by Jake‭  ·  last activity 5y ago by Jake‭

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Effects of Ammonia

This is a continuation of a question I made earlier! The atmosphere consists of 80% N2, 17% O2, 1% CO2, 1% NH3. I am not extremely familiar with the chemistry of ammonia, but I do know that it beh...

2 answers  ·  posted 5y ago by Altraxian‭  ·  last activity 5y ago by Altraxian‭

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What would a Superconductive Fluid do if drank/inhaled by a human?

Hypothetically speaking, if there was a substance you could drink/inhale (in an alternate reality) with superconducting properties, how would it influence the brain and the body? The superconduct...

2 answers  ·  posted 5y ago by CashewsFuel‭  ·  last activity 5y ago by CashewsFuel‭

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Human with super efficient metabolism

So I read recently this article as I was trying to design a sci fi alien race for my story and I found out that a human only has an efficiency of converting food to energy of about 25%. What would...

4 answers  ·  posted 5y ago by Efialtes‭  ·  last activity 5y ago by Efialtes‭

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Earth with planetary ring

I imagine that if we could transform the Moon into a beautiful planetary ring around Earth, wouldn't it be spectacular! Problem is the feasibility. Are there any practical solutions? Option I thi...

3 answers  ·  posted 9y ago by user6760‭  ·  last activity 5y ago by user6760‭

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Physical causes of multiple births in humans?

The setting I'm building has a race of people, derived from modern humans, whose primitive survival as a species relies partly on very fast reproduction, and I think I want them to have a tendency ...

1 answer  ·  posted 5y ago by Maddock Emerson‭  ·  last activity 5y ago by Maddock Emerson‭

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Planet Vanishes - How does this affect the orbiting starships?

In the climactic final battle Faction A engages Faction B on Faction B's planetary base, both in orbital and ground combat. Realizing they can't win, Faction A activates a device that transports an...

13 answers  ·  posted 8y ago by Lu22‭  ·  last activity 5y ago by Lu22‭

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Moons that can't see each other

Could 2 moons that orbit same terrestrial planet never see each other if they orbit the planet at same time? Moons have different mass and gravity.

3 answers  ·  posted 5y ago by AIwithstick‭  ·  last activity 5y ago by AIwithstick‭

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Interesting Atmosphere Chemicals

I am currently working on world-building a planet, and I wanted to try to diverge from Earth's atmosphere a little bit, but not extremely. I am planning on still having it be a oxygen-nitrogen rich...

2 answers  ·  posted 5y ago by Altraxian‭  ·  last activity 5y ago by Altraxian‭

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How large could a giant turtle get?

Assuming a turtle or tortoise evolved adaptations to become large comparable to that of sauropods. How large could they become (in weight or potentially carapace size)? The turtle needs to be prima...

3 answers  ·  posted 5y ago by Thalassan‭  ·  last activity 5y ago by Thalassan‭

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How many people would you need to pull a whale over cobblestone streets?

A whale, lets say a humpback (~40 tons) has to be pulled about 250 m from the port to the town square. The road is classic cobblestone. People put hooks into the whale meat with ropes attached and...

8 answers  ·  posted 5y ago by System‭  ·  last activity 5y ago by System‭

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Nocturnal Photosynthesis

It's a basic fact that most plants need sunlight to generate growth. Sure, they also need water and nutrients, but their reliance on sunlight is the one sole thing that separates them from animals...

2 answers  ·  posted 5y ago by JohnWDailey‭  ·  last activity 5y ago by JohnWDailey‭

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Impact on the sciences with helium instead of nitrogen

Suppose we have a planet whose atmosphere has roughly the same gaseous proportions as Earth, but helium replaces nitrogen, and has a strong hydrogen presence in the upper atmosphere; has a gravitat...

7 answers  ·  posted 10y ago by Frostfyre‭  ·  last activity 5y ago by Frostfyre‭

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How to find the radius of a planet given its internal composition?

Consider a planet very similar to Earth, with the same radius and the same mass. In a very simplified model of its interior, 70 % of its mass is magnesium silicate and the remaining 30 % is iron. T...

3 answers  ·  posted 5y ago by URIZEN‭  ·  last activity 5y ago by URIZEN‭