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Q&A

General Q&A about worldbuilding and other speculative developments that can be extrapolated from science.

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Anatomically Correct "Stranger Things" Mindflayer's Monster

Background, with potential spoilers: In the Netflix show Stranger Things... ...there is an otherworldly creature known as the Mindflayer, which can telepathically control creatures in our worl...

2 answers  ·  posted 5y ago by Logan R. Kearsley‭  ·  last activity 5y ago by Logan R. Kearsley‭

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Anatomically Correct Hunter from Needle

Hal Clement's novel Needle was revolutionary in featuring a non-parasitic alien lifeform capable of inhabiting a human body. Specifically, the Hunter in its independent form is a gelatinous mass c...

3 answers  ·  posted 5y ago by Logan R. Kearsley‭  ·  last activity 5y ago by Logan R. Kearsley‭

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How to avoid infinite gravity

I have a world I want to put together but I ran into a problem. Description This world is a cube infinite in all directions, exactly half of it is full of earth and half is space (where we see n...

8 answers  ·  posted 9y ago by unknown‭  ·  last activity 5y ago by unknown‭

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What is more plausible, viruses in a host brain or a viral colony becoming conscious?

In my story I have a strain of virus capable of stealing parts of or changing its hosts DNA, so it could copy the abilities in nature for its next host of choice by taking the genes which control t...

4 answers  ·  posted 5y ago by Aizen-sama‭  ·  last activity 5y ago by Aizen-sama‭

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Preserving the mammoth steppe

During much of the Late Pleistocene stage, the world's most widespread biome was the so-called "mammoth steppe" - a cold, dry grassland which spanned eastward all the way from Spain to Canada. It w...

3 answers  ·  posted 5y ago by SealBoi‭  ·  last activity 5y ago by SealBoi‭

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World with dodecahedron-shaped trees

Premise I was inspired by Karl Niklas who used computer modeling to simulate the ideal structure for a tree when different traits were favored. Here is a chart summarizing his work: Explanation...

6 answers  ·  posted 5y ago by Arash Howaida‭  ·  last activity 5y ago by Arash Howaida‭

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Is this state of Earth possible, after humans left for a million years?

It is the year 4056 (or probably later). The rocket with the last residents of Earth just took off, because global warming and pollution couldn't be stopped nor reverted and Earth became uninhabita...

13 answers  ·  posted 5y ago by Gistiv‭  ·  last activity 5y ago by Gistiv‭

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What is the highest possible IQ score (that a perfect AI could score)?

As a small part of a SciFi story, a fully developed AI developed by advanced aliens (who think quantum computing is a neat, but outdated technology) happens to visit modern-day Earth. I'm talking a...

6 answers  ·  posted 6y ago by Tom‭  ·  last activity 5y ago by Tom‭

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Plausibility of Ice Eaters in the Arctic

Could a creature plausibly exist with its diet consisting of consuming ice, possibly for hydration? I'm unaware if it needs a secondary diet for nutrition, but how would its metabolism feasibly w...

11 answers  ·  posted 5y ago by Maverick Alpha‭  ·  last activity 5y ago by Maverick Alpha‭

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Ultimate Australian Canal

First of all, yes I'm Australian, and yes I am using a kangaroo to type this up. If you take a look at Australia, it's a pretty sad place geographically. Very flat, very dry, mostly desert and for...

18 answers  ·  posted 8y ago by John Hon‭  ·  last activity 5y ago by John Hon‭

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What would be the consequences of a planet having a core predominantly made of Krypton?

So I'm currently working on a fan project to redesign Superman's home planet of Krypton. This new Krypton is 1.6x the size of Earth and orbits the red dwarf star known to us as LHS-2520, 27.1 ligh...

1 answer  ·  posted 5y ago by JordanTheCynic‭  ·  last activity 5y ago by JordanTheCynic‭

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Hydrogen peroxide based life?

Would it be possible to replace water with hydrogen peroxide on an Earth like planet? I know water and hydrogen peroxide are similar, Also if this configuration is possible what may cause an Earth ...

5 answers  ·  posted 8y ago by Stephanie‭  ·  last activity 5y ago by Stephanie‭

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How can glass marbles naturally occur in a desert?

I had a dream that on my alien planet, there was a large desert that had naturally occurring glass marbles in the sand. My dream logic was that the sand was melted into glass and natural weathering...

10 answers  ·  posted 5y ago by Tardigreat‭  ·  last activity 5y ago by Tardigreat‭

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General airship questions: largest possible size?

Airships are cool, and I would love to use them and see them used outside of steampunk a lot more. One key aspect of Airships is that they seem to have the square cube law reversed. For other thing...

4 answers  ·  posted 5y ago by Demigan‭  ·  last activity 5y ago by Demigan‭

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How to calculate the average temperature of a planet with greenhouse gases?

I am creating a planet with an orange dwarf as its host star and which is at a certain distance from it in such a way that it receives 1 % of the light received by the Earth from the Sun. Obviously...

2 answers  ·  posted 5y ago by URIZEN‭  ·  last activity 5y ago by URIZEN‭

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Electricity without electrons

The universe so far: If charged lepton fields are eliminated from the universe, charged pions become stable (having no decay path that preserves charge), replacing electrons to form bound "atomic"...

1 answer  ·  posted 5y ago by Logan R. Kearsley‭  ·  last activity 5y ago by Logan R. Kearsley‭

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What would the experience be like for a human transported to 4 dimensions?

Our universe has 3 global spatial dimensions - that much I know. I am almost sure, based on an incredibly shoddy knowledge of physics, that there couldn't possibly be a 4th spatial dimension that w...

5 answers  ·  posted 5y ago by Nico A‭  ·  last activity 5y ago by Nico A‭

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What is the best way to cause swarm intelligence to be destroyed?

In my story, there is a large group of humanoid clones that help the city function, doing mundane tasks such as cleaning and maintaining the city. Doing all of the minimum wage jobs and 95% of the...

4 answers  ·  posted 5y ago by Aylin‭  ·  last activity 5y ago by Aylin‭

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Could a Dwarven Civilization Exist?

Could a Dwarven society as described by Tolkien mythology actually work? Dwarves for the purposes of this question are short, stout, bearded men and women who live primarily underground. They have ...

11 answers  ·  posted 10y ago by Mike Nichols‭  ·  last activity 5y ago by Mike Nichols‭

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If there were no space agencies, could a person go to space?

I'm writing a story and I was thinking about the ending in advance. I posted a question about how the population would be wiped out. I have developed from that and thought about the virus having no...

7 answers  ·  posted 5y ago by FluxedScript‭  ·  last activity 5y ago by FluxedScript‭

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Could a living creature produce silicon carbide?

Silicon carbide is a ceramic often used in vehicle and body armor, but could a living creature produce and use it the same way? Assume the creature was genetically engineered.

3 answers  ·  posted 5y ago by Mephistopheles‭  ·  last activity 5y ago by Mephistopheles‭

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Creating flying cities

Writing about suspended cities within a planet's atmosphere! The story itself focuses on the air forces that fight for each of the hundreds of floating city states living in the sky, but that's her...

7 answers  ·  posted 6y ago by StarHustler‭  ·  last activity 5y ago by StarHustler‭

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Plausibility of (large) continents on a world with hundreds of tectonic plates

Suppose an earth-like world with roughly 500 major tectonic plates. Question What is the plausibility of such a world to sustain (large) continents? Why? Further clarifications: speed of pla...

3 answers  ·  posted 5y ago by Arash Howaida‭  ·  last activity 5y ago by Arash Howaida‭

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How many years before enough atoms of your body are replaced to survive the sudden disappearance of the original body's atoms?

A magician summons a person to the material world to be their servant. Their body is not made from true atoms per se, but is some kind of force projection. In most ways though, they act as a perso...

6 answers  ·  posted 5y ago by Piomicron‭  ·  last activity 5y ago by Piomicron‭

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Making a slow orbit around a large gas giant

First of all, this website is a dream come true. I'm a total sucker for this stuff. Secondly, I love astronomy and worldbuilding, and lately, I've been thinking of a hypothetical situation, and wa...

5 answers  ·  posted 7y ago by elciott‭  ·  last activity 5y ago by elciott‭

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Increasing muscle power without increasing volume

Some of you may know my mutant thread, and guess what? It's back. I'm wondering if there is any biological means to improve muscular power without greatly increasing the volume of said muscle. My...

10 answers  ·  posted 5y ago by Nyakouai‭  ·  last activity 5y ago by Nyakouai‭

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Why do dragons like shiny stuff?

I like the classic trope of dragons loving gold and collecting it in their lair, yet it seems poorly justified. I know that it is often used as a metaphor for greed; "dragons disease" to show how m...

19 answers  ·  posted 5y ago by TheDyingOfLight‭  ·  last activity 5y ago by TheDyingOfLight‭

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Where to Put Self-Reliant, Rugged Individualists?

In fiction that tries to provide a wide diversity of cultural stances on the collectivism-individualism stances, there is often a trope that self-reliant, no-nonsense, rugged individualists (as a d...

7 answers  ·  posted 5y ago by vicky_molokh‭  ·  last activity 5y ago by vicky_molokh‭

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Determining "scale height" for fictitious planet

My first post, I am sure I will have many more! I am so excited to have found this community! I have a game called Rise: The Vieneo Province and a very old issue that I was hoping to get help with...

1 answer  ·  posted 7y ago by Jason Reskin‭  ·  last activity 5y ago by Jason Reskin‭

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Can a land-based organism get to be at least 100 ft. in length and still be plausible?

Basically, I'm trying to see if a land-based creature roughly between 50-100 ft. long could exist on Earth at the moment and still be scientifically plausible. I know that whales and other creatur...

5 answers  ·  posted 6y ago by bsideswiped‭  ·  last activity 5y ago by bsideswiped‭

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Would this winged human/angel be able to fly?

I take no credit for the image below. All artwork and information belongs to Blue-Hearts on DeviantArt: (click on image for a higher resolution) I'm personally very impressed at her level of d...

8 answers  ·  posted 5y ago by pumkin‭  ·  last activity 5y ago by pumkin‭

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Why would anyone consider terraforming Mars, considering it can't hold onto water vapour?

From this graph it can be seen that Water Vapour can never be held by the Martian gravity, and would escape into space. How would future terraforming processes overcome this loss?

2 answers  ·  posted 7y ago by VenusUberAlles‭  ·  last activity 5y ago by VenusUberAlles‭

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Biophage: A creature that kills all other creatures

Concept: For some twisted reason, a xenocidal space-race living somewhere in our vicinity decides that nothing deserves to exist. So they make a species. Any feasible size, any kingdom. It eat...

5 answers  ·  posted 8y ago by Caleb Woodman‭  ·  last activity 5y ago by Caleb Woodman‭

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The Effect of Gas Diffusion on Life

Let's say world is completely flat (infinite flat world, think minecraft flatworlds) for the purposes of the question. The gasses of the world started out in a grid pattern, with each square being ...

2 answers  ·  posted 5y ago by Nepthys X‭  ·  last activity 5y ago by Nepthys X‭

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What sort of solar system / atmospheric conditions, if any, would allow for a very cold planet that still receives plenty of light from its sun?

The setting I'm interested in would involve a cold planet (cold enough for most bodies of water to be frozen - I'm thinking of an average global temperature of -20C or below). The simplest way woul...

5 answers  ·  posted 5y ago by Laura‭  ·  last activity 5y ago by Laura‭

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Is it possible to calculate how long a moon takes to orbit a gas giant?

if it takes the moon 6 months to pass through the gas giants shadow? Assume it is distant enough to not be tidally locked. The gas giant is 112.5 AU from the star. The star is 55 solar masses. ...

1 answer  ·  posted 5y ago by Pentallion‭  ·  last activity 5y ago by Pentallion‭

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Subtle ways to render a planet uninhabitable

A violent way of rendering a planet uninhabitable being the obvious: accelerate a large enough object to a sufficient velocity that everything on the planet goes the way of the dinosaurs. Put brie...

6 answers  ·  posted 5y ago by ramuf‭  ·  last activity 5y ago by ramuf‭

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Armor design for bird people? | Gliding

So, there are birdpeople/birdfolk in my setting. They're ~170 cm tall bipedal humanoids with a pair of functioning wings, slightly below the shoulders. They're covered with feathers, except for the...

5 answers  ·  posted 5y ago by Mephistopheles‭  ·  last activity 5y ago by Mephistopheles‭

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Can birds evolve without trees?

I wonder whether the birds or other flying animals heavier than air could evolve without trees of other protruding objects?

6 answers  ·  posted 5y ago by Anixx‭  ·  last activity 5y ago by Anixx‭

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How close to the Sun would you have to be to hear it?

Taken from this fascinating answer: The Sun is immensely loud. The surface generates thousands to tens of thousands of watts of sound power for every square meter. That's something like 10x...

2 answers  ·  posted 5y ago by Jimmery‭  ·  last activity 5y ago by Jimmery‭

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What would transhumans developed to live on dark, cold planets look like

I'm envisioning a setting in which human beings have altered themselves significantly to be able to live on alien worlds without significant terraforming. One type of transhuman needed would be on...

5 answers  ·  posted 5y ago by Locaq‭  ·  last activity 5y ago by Locaq‭

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Could there be a material that inverts the colours seen through it?

I had a vision of a creature that touched things, and wherever it touched, it left a mark opposite to the original colour. For example when it walked across the grass the grass had red footprints,...

11 answers  ·  posted 5y ago by A Lambent Eye‭  ·  last activity 5y ago by A Lambent Eye‭

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Connecting Biomes

I'm in some urgent need of advice about linking together biomes in a realistic manner. Can a taiga connect to an alpine tundra to the north, and a steppe to the south? Then what would branch off of...

4 answers  ·  posted 5y ago by LordJacifer‭  ·  last activity 5y ago by LordJacifer‭

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What aquatic creatures would evolve in a world with ripped apart/chaotic oceans?

In this world, a progenitor has created a mass of order out of chaos, with the possibility of entropic fluctuations increasing the further out from the center you get. What do I mean by entropic fl...

2 answers  ·  posted 5y ago by Carduus‭  ·  last activity 5y ago by Carduus‭

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Steam powered space generators

At 260 Fahrenheit in the Sun between Mars and Earth and -280 F in the shade could 2 large tanks rotate slowly in and out of its own shade to transfer steam backwards and forwards past a turbine?

4 answers  ·  posted 5y ago by Muze the good Troll.‭  ·  last activity 5y ago by Muze the good Troll.‭

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Scientifically accurate fuel for a small spaceship

I'm designing a small two-person spaceship for use in battles in space. It is set around the year 2100. It would be around the size of a tank (approx. 50 tons). It would need to be fast and easy ...

6 answers  ·  posted 5y ago by Finn E‭  ·  last activity 5y ago by Finn E‭

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How could we do steampunk space travel, with minimal magic?

Steampunk!! In a world without the fine electronics that we have today, would space travel be possible? ....I'm not averse to small amounts of magic in my steampunk worlds, but I'd like to keep i...

9 answers  ·  posted 10y ago by Shokhet‭  ·  last activity 5y ago by Shokhet‭

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What would the periodic table of a 4-Dimensional universe look like?

In this question, I asked about a universe with (amongst other things) 4 large spatial dimensions. In 3 dimensions, we have the familiar periodic table with its familiar arrangement of atoms in th...

1 answer  ·  posted 9y ago by Monty Wild‭  ·  last activity 5y ago by Monty Wild‭

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Keeping supplies for 1000 years

My main protagonist is going to fast-forward himself in time by 1000 years. He will simply reappear in the same place (marked by a small beacon), the process being instant for him (no hibernation e...

13 answers  ·  posted 8y ago by Michael‭  ·  last activity 5y ago by Michael‭

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The North Star in the ancient world sky

Question: Would a modern-day teen, trained in using the north star for directions when camping/hiking, notice a difference in how the "north star" (Polaris) works when transported suddenly to 1350 ...

2 answers  ·  posted 5y ago by Cyn‭  ·  last activity 5y ago by Cyn‭