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Q&A

General Q&A about worldbuilding and other speculative developments that can be extrapolated from science.

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Sprawling climbers: how will they develop tools and civilization?

Say we have an intelligent species whose body plan is inspired by walking insects (ants, beetles, etc.) and reptiles (particularly lizards). More specifically, let's say they have four legs (I th...

3 answers  ·  posted 5y ago by Tristan Klassen‭  ·  last activity 5y ago by Tristan Klassen‭

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In what ways would the earth's orbit/atmosphere/ocean currents have to be different in order to create summer with long nights?

As far as I know, summer and winter are governed by the amount of sunlight absorbed per unit area, where longer days would increase the temperature along with a higher sun angle. To elaborate on ...

1 answer  ·  posted 5y ago by Sheikchilli‭  ·  last activity 5y ago by Sheikchilli‭

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Justifying Affordable Bespoke Spaceships

Any story about an independent, self-owned tramp spaceship crew tends to implicitly or explicitly raise the question of how the crew got a spaceship, how it afforded it, and why it doesn't just sel...

29 answers  ·  posted 5y ago by vicky_molokh‭  ·  last activity 5y ago by vicky_molokh‭

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In order to successfully have 3 orbital rings around a planet how do you have to orient them?

I am writing a short story about an overworked planet whose civilization has achieved space elevators and orbital rings. The planet, which is earth-sized, has three complete orbital rings in stabl...

5 answers  ·  posted 5y ago by LegionOfAvatars‭  ·  last activity 5y ago by LegionOfAvatars‭

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What would self-repairing armor be made of?

My question is, how can, say, a spacecraft have self repairing armor? It works using three layers: Delicate computers and people inside, armor repair system surrounding that, and then the armor its...

8 answers  ·  posted 9y ago by PyRulez‭  ·  last activity 5y ago by PyRulez‭

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Wings for orbital transfer bioships? - The ascent

I've been looking at the altitude boosted SSTO designs from the 90s that were designed to be lifted to launch altitude by modified jetliners and thinking about bumblebees and wondering if bioships ...

2 answers  ·  posted 5y ago by Ash‭  ·  last activity 5y ago by Ash‭

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Possibility of a terrestrial moon orbiting a Jovian planet for the setting of a fantasy world

I am currently creating a world for a series of fantasy short stories (and hopefully movies one day), and I need some help with the science. Ideally, I would like the story to take place on a moon ...

4 answers  ·  posted 8y ago by Josiah.murphy‭  ·  last activity 5y ago by Josiah.murphy‭

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What effect would living underwater have on a mermaid's skin?

Mermaids are commonly depicted as mammalian, human-like creatures from the waist up and scaly fish-like creatures from the waist down. What properties (color, texture, etc) would their mammal skin...

1 answer  ·  posted 5y ago by JacobPariseau‭  ·  last activity 5y ago by JacobPariseau‭

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How might dragon remains be turned into a jewel?

Background: I have typical dragons: Huge, scaly, winged, and fire-breathing. I also have dragon magic, but I'd prefer answers not to draw on this too much. In my world, a planet similar to earth, ...

7 answers  ·  posted 5y ago by NadiraSpzirglas‭  ·  last activity 5y ago by NadiraSpzirglas‭

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Segmented Endoskeleton

I have a primarily marine creature that needs to be able to move around effectively outside of water yet still be extremely flexible. My idea is having an anatomy based largely on bony disks simila...

2 answers  ·  posted 5y ago by Thalassan‭  ·  last activity 5y ago by Thalassan‭

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A chemical other than alcohol that lowers inhibitions

I'm looking for an existing drug or chemical that most closely matches the following criteria, which will be listed from most to least important: lessening of social and moral inhibitions doesn't...

5 answers  ·  posted 6y ago by Brimby‭  ·  last activity 5y ago by Brimby‭

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Could people harness the bioluminescence of a firefly?

The world I am creating is in a swamp that contains larger than life bugs; this includes fireflies. What I ask is, could the bioluminescence of their glow somehow be harnessed or used as a light so...

3 answers  ·  posted 5y ago by BloodyNightStalker‭  ·  last activity 5y ago by BloodyNightStalker‭

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Floating Pumice Road. Slab Size

So based on the question can pumice stone be use as castle material on water? I wanted to take pumice and use it to construct a floating road, so my Lava People can safely travel from one volcanic ...

1 answer  ·  posted 5y ago by Shadowzee‭  ·  last activity 5y ago by Shadowzee‭

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How might star formation work in a universe similar to the one described in the orthogonal series?

In our universe, in order for a cloud of gas to collapse into a star it needs to release heat energy in the form of radiation, so that it can cool down enough to collapse into a star. I read what ...

1 answer  ·  posted 5y ago by Anders Gustafson‭  ·  last activity 5y ago by Anders Gustafson‭

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What is the highest level of accuracy in motion control a Victorian society could achieve?

In my late-Victorian world high-precision clockwork is highly available, but I am having trouble finding out exactly how precise their work could be. I have done some research on the subject, but ...

4 answers  ·  posted 5y ago by A Lambent Eye‭  ·  last activity 5y ago by A Lambent Eye‭

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How to get the speed of my spaceship?

I have a spaceship that can get to speeds very close to the speed of light. How can this ship measure how fast it is going near the speed of light? I would think one would measure how fast other ...

2 answers  ·  posted 5y ago by sirzento‭  ·  last activity 5y ago by sirzento‭

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How would a character build an explosive from natural elements?

A character is on an alien planet that is very much like any one of our large deserts. Sort of a Tatooine like on Star Wars. He needs to cause a diversion. There aren't any explosives on planet o...

7 answers  ·  posted 5y ago by MajorTom‭  ·  last activity 5y ago by MajorTom‭

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What would be a realistic, competent response from the rest of the world if Britain were wiped out by a zombie virus?

I am referring to the situation described at the start of the movie 28 Weeks Later, where Britain had been wiped out by a zombie virus, but the rest of the world was (seemingly) fine. What would b...

9 answers  ·  posted 10y ago by Kenny LJ‭  ·  last activity 5y ago by Kenny LJ‭

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Making techology for a society on other planet

I am having some trouble reasoning out some ideas, if any of you could help. So I have in mind a planet, where there are many human cultures, but one of them is more advanced then others. So they...

3 answers  ·  posted 5y ago by Sebastjan Kovač‭  ·  last activity 5y ago by Sebastjan Kovač‭

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Electrokinesis, direct, and based on technology

Superhumans in my setting work based on advanced technology (but not clarketech; no violations of physical laws, no FTL). My question is, how can a superhuman direct electricity? From my under...

2 answers  ·  posted 5y ago by Ushumgallu‭  ·  last activity 5y ago by Ushumgallu‭

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Can I have a forest in the rain shadow of a mountain range?

I've pretty much finished the map of a world I'm building for a fantasy novel, but I've realised that on one of the continents I need there to be forest on both sides of a large mountain range. I'v...

6 answers  ·  posted 5y ago by Nora R‭  ·  last activity 5y ago by Nora R‭

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Would skyscrapers tip over if people fell sideways?

Suppose that for some reason gravity magically changes, but only for people. While this goes on, instead of gravity pulling people down, it pushes them East. To be clear, it's just people. Not anim...

3 answers  ·  posted 5y ago by Jason Clyde‭  ·  last activity 5y ago by Jason Clyde‭

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What's the overlapping calendar of two different lunar cycles

In My world of PD there are two distinct moons, Aurie is a big cream colored moon on a 32 day cycle and Chi is a smaller rust- colored moon on a 20 day cycle. Can somebody help me figure out how of...

3 answers  ·  posted 5y ago by Bett Struble‭  ·  last activity 5y ago by Bett Struble‭

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What can my moons be made of?

So I asked a question before about having two moons. A wise patron suggested my moon be made out of something like blown glass, in order to have a big bright moon that isn't too dense. That has me ...

2 answers  ·  posted 5y ago by Bett Struble‭  ·  last activity 5y ago by Bett Struble‭

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Why would a virus evolve to subsist on an energy source that doesn't exist on their planet?

In my world, I have a dangerous virus that has evolved to subsist on Aether, which for now I will just call its secondary energy source apart from a normal infection of an animal. Yet on the planet...

4 answers  ·  posted 5y ago by Jefferey Dawson‭  ·  last activity 5y ago by Jefferey Dawson‭

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Would a destroyed orbital body's orbit decay?

I recently finished reading the novel "Seveneves" by Neil Stevenson. The central premises of the novel is that an unknown object has caused the moon to break into several large pieces, with an imme...

3 answers  ·  posted 8y ago by Thorne Garvin‭  ·  last activity 5y ago by Thorne Garvin‭

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Conditions needed for a Fractured Moon

After seeing the film Oblivion I began wondering about what would happen if the Moon was fractured in such a way that large chunks of the Moon were ripped apart. Would the chunks of Moon stay in o...

3 answers  ·  posted 10y ago by Jimmery‭  ·  last activity 5y ago by Jimmery‭

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Ultimate fate of someone falling out of a skyscraper in warped gravity

At the climax of my story, most of the people on the planet have the way they interact with gravity magically altered. Until a week passes or they die (whichever comes first), instead of being pull...

2 answers  ·  posted 5y ago by Jason Clyde‭  ·  last activity 5y ago by Jason Clyde‭

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Fusion powered aircraft methods

I am trying to design a single seat fighter capable of achieving (or getting close to) hypersonic velocities at high altitude. In this universe I am assuming compact fusion is a common technology. ...

3 answers  ·  posted 5y ago by Bradley Knauer‭  ·  last activity 5y ago by Bradley Knauer‭

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Injury to the lower jaw - what would be the consequences?

One of my characters suffers an injury where a spike pierced his lower jaw and severed his tongue. Ignoring the fact that he may not have survived this wound under normal circumstances (eldritch p...

2 answers  ·  posted 5y ago by Henderson‭  ·  last activity 5y ago by Henderson‭

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Hiding a solar system in a nebula

I have a planetary system with a yellow dwarf similar to our own Sun and three habitable planets. I want to hide this system from sight and long range scans in a nebula, a giant cloud of dust and ...

3 answers  ·  posted 5y ago by Thalassan‭  ·  last activity 5y ago by Thalassan‭

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Victorian long-distance express transport?

In my world, law enforcement is dispatched from the capital to places around the island. The reason for them being dispatched in this fashion is due to there being few officers and the capital bei...

8 answers  ·  posted 5y ago by A Lambent Eye‭  ·  last activity 5y ago by A Lambent Eye‭

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What phenomenon (gravitational?) in space would allow the transfer of humans rapidly between two planets or system-wide?

So what I'm looking for is some plausible idea of two human planets, orbiting each other closely, that despite having regressed to a medieval homage, were capable in this old era of powering solar ...

3 answers  ·  posted 5y ago by Naga‭  ·  last activity 5y ago by Naga‭

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Odd-Toed Ungulates

I'm creating a large ungulate that is likely a part of the suborder Anclyopoda. Suspension of disbelief is expected, but there's a detail with the current design that's really bugging me. The cre...

2 answers  ·  posted 5y ago by Wilko‭  ·  last activity 5y ago by Wilko‭

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How would a Lunar Calendar be set up with 2 moons?

So I have a super-Earth that has 2 moons. Moon 1 is a bit smaller than our moon, and has an orbital period of 19.25 earth days. Moon 2 is larger than our moon and has an orbital period of 147.15 da...

3 answers  ·  posted 7y ago by Redwolf‭  ·  last activity 5y ago by Redwolf‭

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The Crowman race to space!

In this answer https://worldbuilding.stackexchange.com/a/25219/50641 (to the attached question) one of their counter points was "oh, crows use tools, therefore, human advantage negated". That got ...

3 answers  ·  posted 6y ago by SomeGuy‭  ·  last activity 5y ago by SomeGuy‭

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How would eyes that evolved in air differ from our own?

In one of the documentaries he's featured in, Neil deGrasse Tyson talked about the evolution of the eye. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=4SXHMm5I-68 The part that's always intrigued me is this: ...

5 answers  ·  posted 6y ago by KernelOfChaos‭  ·  last activity 5y ago by KernelOfChaos‭

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How can a space station prevent docked ships from irradiating each other or the station?

I've been puzzling over the logistics of orbital spaceports, and this has been the one sticking point I keep coming to: radiation control between docked, or even neighboring, ships. Mass limitation...

12 answers  ·  posted 7y ago by SkyeAuroline‭  ·  last activity 5y ago by SkyeAuroline‭

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Could you fall off a planet if it was being accelerated by engines?

Some background In the movie The Wandering Earth, the rotation of Earth is slowed to a stop, and then 10000 engines are strapped to one side of the planet and used to accelerate it out of the sola...

5 answers  ·  posted 5y ago by Steven Mills‭  ·  last activity 5y ago by Steven Mills‭

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Why will we fail creating a self sustaining off world colony?

There have been many (many) questions around here about the how, why & even when will man kind become a multi planet society... this is not one of them. This question in fact goes the other wa...

15 answers  ·  posted 5y ago by cypher‭  ·  last activity 5y ago by cypher‭

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Does a character being allergic to water (specifically the $H_2O$ molecule) make rational sense?

I'm writing a drama book and it's meant to be taken 100% seriously, and the main character was born with an allergy to $H_2O$. She does not have Aquagenic Urticaria, as that only affects the skin. ...

5 answers  ·  posted 5y ago by Warden‭  ·  last activity 5y ago by Warden‭

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Could Bamboos Evolve Into Trees In the Past?

This question is based on a scenario on DeviantArt. The presented image is here: The description is as follows: By the start of the Cryocene, bamboo has become one of Serina's most successf...

4 answers  ·  posted 8y ago by JohnWDailey‭  ·  last activity 5y ago by JohnWDailey‭

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Could human civilization live 150 years in a nuclear-powered aircraft carrier colony without resorting to mass killing/ cannibalism?

An un-treatable virus starts infecting and killing people. Societies are on the brink of collapse, and it is decided the best way to save the most amount of people is to move everyone who can fit i...

10 answers  ·  posted 5y ago by Alex‭  ·  last activity 5y ago by Alex‭

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Ice Dome Greenhouse

I have an icy planet with temperatures that average about -100 degrees Fahrenheit (-73,3 °C). The planet also has thousands if not millions of domes scattered across its completely icy surface hea...

3 answers  ·  posted 5y ago by Thalassan‭  ·  last activity 5y ago by Thalassan‭

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How would a supernaturally heated caldera bay affect the local climate?

A supernatural geological event occurred and created a huge caldera-like formation on the coast of a region similar to Scotland. Over time the caldera filled with water and became a bay surrounded ...

2 answers  ·  posted 5y ago by SquidsEye‭  ·  last activity 5y ago by SquidsEye‭

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How much surface water do I need for plate-tectonics on a planet?

I want to build a habitable desert gas-giant moon and I´m not sure how little water I can give it and still get plate-tectonics instead of an Io-like lid-tectonic setup. I want plate tectonics bec...

1 answer  ·  posted 5y ago by TheDyingOfLight‭  ·  last activity 5y ago by TheDyingOfLight‭

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How big should a terrarium be to be self-sustained?

I read some time ago about terraria (singular: terrarium), which are basically small ecosystems of plants, isolated from the outside world (they get just energy from outside, not water or oxygen). ...

3 answers  ·  posted 10y ago by Paul92‭  ·  last activity 5y ago by Paul92‭

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Equatorial oceanic river caused by tides

The setting: A planet with two main landmasses, each one's center located more or less at each pole of the planet. Liquid water ocean in between them, wrapping fully, if not directly (due to the ...

3 answers  ·  posted 5y ago by Dalila‭  ·  last activity 5y ago by Dalila‭

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Would my horned theropod dinosaur- like creature be able to lift his head and/ or balance?

I'm in the process of designing a creature loosely resembling a theropod dinosaur that sports a number of horns/tusks on its head and face, and I'm wondering if anyone can help me evaluate its feas...

4 answers  ·  posted 7y ago by Joseph Rouleau‭  ·  last activity 5y ago by Joseph Rouleau‭

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Justifying why a troll's skin would turn to stone in sunlight

It's a fairly common legend that trolls turn to stone when exposed to daylight, and I was thinking about using such a creature in a story. I'm searching for a plausible way of justifying such a wea...

12 answers  ·  posted 6y ago by System‭  ·  last activity 5y ago by System‭