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Q&A

General Q&A about worldbuilding and other speculative developments that can be extrapolated from science.

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Is it possible for theoretical particles such as tachyons to interact and/or bond with normal matter

I understand that particles such as tachyons don't really exist and are unlikely, but say for the sake of this question they do. Would these particles bond or interact with atoms? By interactions I...

2 answers  ·  posted 5y ago by Jefferey Dawson‭  ·  last activity 5y ago by Jefferey Dawson‭

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Escaping a blackhole with an Alcubierre drive?

If your ship just got trapped inside the event horizon of an super massive black hole, could the ship "accelerate" back out with an alcubierre drive?

2 answers  ·  posted 5y ago by sirzento‭  ·  last activity 5y ago by sirzento‭

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Super earth habitability

I'm trying to build a super Earth that's capable of sustaining human life for space exploration in a way that's close to reality. So far I'm lacking some understanding of planetary science and huma...

3 answers  ·  posted 5y ago by Sheilymar Torres‭  ·  last activity 5y ago by Sheilymar Torres‭

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How could an animal "smell" carbon monoxide?

Carbon monoxide (CO) is a colorless, odorless, and tasteless flammable gas that is slightly less dense than air. So begins Wikipedia's article on carbon monoxide (CO). To the best of my inte...

9 answers  ·  posted 5y ago by kingledion‭  ·  last activity 5y ago by kingledion‭

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Temperature and climate "under" the gas giant in a tidally locked moon

I've begun the laborious (but fun!) process of putting another world together. Known constraints include: Habitable, (super-)Earth-sized, tidally-locked moon to a gas giant; the giant, where vis...

2 answers  ·  posted 6y ago by Lumos‭  ·  last activity 5y ago by Lumos‭

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Desert poles but arctic equators; trying to find out if specific way is possible

I'm trying to create a planet with a hot desert north and south pole but a cold equator. Is this possible? and if so how? And if it's heavily related to space how would night and day work on this p...

8 answers  ·  posted 5y ago by Rugiewit‭  ·  last activity 5y ago by Rugiewit‭

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Intragalactic velocity past the central black hole

In my story people are traveling from somewhere beyond the opposite side of the galaxy to Earth. The distance traveled is approximately 66 million light-years. I would like the travelers to exper...

2 answers  ·  posted 5y ago by Javor‭  ·  last activity 5y ago by Javor‭

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How to get rid of the rainforest for a desert moon with only habitable poles?

I wanna build a habitable desertworld which is a gas giant moon. The desired and already semi-fixed parameters are: mass between 0.4 and 0.25 Earth-masses only 10 to 30 percent global ocean cover...

3 answers  ·  posted 5y ago by TheDyingOfLight‭  ·  last activity 5y ago by TheDyingOfLight‭

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Space ship deceleration from speed of light

A space ship travels (almost) at the speed of light. When it nearly reaches its destination it starts decreasing the speed. What would be the most appropriate deceleration for human body in such co...

2 answers  ·  posted 5y ago by Javor‭  ·  last activity 5y ago by Javor‭

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Forming a dust ring around asteroid Ceres

Is it possible, due to asteroid mining activities, for a space-fairing civilization to produce a dust ring around a very large asteroid (Ceres)? In my world, there is a lot of ore processing being...

1 answer  ·  posted 5y ago by Innovine‭  ·  last activity 5y ago by Innovine‭

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"Realistic" Dwarfs Part One: Bioluminescence for active Vision

I've been thinking about dwarfs and their depiction in classical fantasy for while now and concluded that I find it unrealistic and lazy. Some research showed me that the current fantasy dwarfs hav...

4 answers  ·  posted 5y ago by TheDyingOfLight‭  ·  last activity 5y ago by TheDyingOfLight‭

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What is the smallest land mass to support human civilization?

Let's say we have an Earth-sized planet and the same general solar activity and climatology. However, the continents are much smaller, and it's effectively impossible to accomplish travel between t...

4 answers  ·  posted 5y ago by Daniel R. Collins‭  ·  last activity 5y ago by Daniel R. Collins‭

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Consequences of a two-dimensional universe on cells and life

Suppose you have a 2+1 dimensional universe where the physics of that universe (we'll assume that the physics causes something similar to chemistry and that there is no gravity, but there is specia...

4 answers  ·  posted 9y ago by god of llamas‭  ·  last activity 5y ago by god of llamas‭

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Chemistry in two spatial dimensions?

I know that someone has asked how chemistry would be in four dimensions but I was wondering what would chemistry be like in two dimensions? From what I understand, in two dimensions, particles, ins...

4 answers  ·  posted 9y ago by Anders Gustafson‭  ·  last activity 5y ago by Anders Gustafson‭

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Why limit to revolvers?

I am thinking about a game where people will shoot out in space, with different features. However, an integral part of the game is no spraying/spamming bullets. I don't want to have it in a fantasy...

19 answers  ·  posted 5y ago by he77789‭  ·  last activity 5y ago by he77789‭

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What set of circumstances are most likely to lead to a planet with a climate resembling the Great Plains?

Part of my story will be set on a planet where a culture similar to that of the Old West has arisen - cowboys, frontier towns, homesteaders, etc. In order to make this development more plausible, I...

1 answer  ·  posted 5y ago by Locaq‭  ·  last activity 5y ago by Locaq‭

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Cold Weather Patterns

I'm working on a world with a mild but near constant winter. This weather pattern moves down the latitude and causes deep snows and some ice at worst in the mountains to heavy monsoons in tropic re...

1 answer  ·  posted 5y ago by Csraves ‭  ·  last activity 5y ago by Csraves ‭

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How to determine port and starboard on a rotating wheel space station?

The ISS uses port and starboard to differentiate between the two sides of the station. (The Harmony node photographed after it was attached to its temporary location on the International Space St...

6 answers  ·  posted 5y ago by Bob516‭  ·  last activity 5y ago by Bob516‭

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Can a continent naturally split into two distant parts within a week?

If a great division occurs, sealing two warring cultures apart for many generations, my only explanation so far is a tectonic shift. I imagine water flooding between a long split. But as I understa...

6 answers  ·  posted 5y ago by Swantonic‭  ·  last activity 5y ago by Swantonic‭

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Where are all the non-aquatic mouthbrooders?

Some fish mouthbrood. Some amphibians mouthbrood. Crocodilians carry their babies in their mouths to water. Is there a reason why there are no instances (that I know of) of terrestrial animals that...

5 answers  ·  posted 5y ago by aadv‭  ·  last activity 5y ago by aadv‭

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What would be the effects of replacing the Moon with an Earth-like planet?

Let's assume that for whatever strange -- probably magical -- reason, the Moon was suddenly and instantaneously replaced by a planet identical to Earth in terms of mass and size. Its orbital path i...

2 answers  ·  posted 5y ago by Alexader Ferguson‭  ·  last activity 5y ago by Alexader Ferguson‭

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How does targeting teleportation work without a pad or something?

So, I've got an idea for galactic travel involving some fancy particle physics and the Higgs-field, but I've just discovered I don't know how teleporting really works. Or any of that kind of stuff,...

5 answers  ·  posted 5y ago by Janie Cox‭  ·  last activity 5y ago by Janie Cox‭

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What are some difficulties in synthesizing desirable substances produced in nature?

Suppose that there is a substance that is produced in nature by an organism. This substance is rather desirable. The reason this substance is desirable can be anything: Whether it is because it is ...

4 answers  ·  posted 5y ago by user73910‭  ·  last activity 5y ago by user73910‭

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Particle Accelerator Explosion

I'm writing a science fiction novel where a linear accelerator buried underground has to explode. Above the linear accelerator is an enormous server room which ideally would be heavily damaged. Ato...

1 answer  ·  posted 5y ago by Ryan Fortier‭  ·  last activity 5y ago by Ryan Fortier‭

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Dissipating sonic booms

Alastair Reynolds is a contemporary sci-fi writer whose works often demonstrate a strong grip on science as it presently stands. Recently, I picked up his book On The Steel Breeze for a quick re-re...

1 answer  ·  posted 5y ago by BMF For Monica‭  ·  last activity 5y ago by BMF For Monica‭

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Protecting a ringworld from solar radiation

How can I protect a ringworld (which creates 1g artificial gravity and has an earth-like atmosphere) from the things that earth's magnetic field protects us? (using real-world physics)

1 answer  ·  posted 5y ago by Sheikchilli‭  ·  last activity 5y ago by Sheikchilli‭

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Realistic melange - Part 1: Formation

Melange, also known as "the spice", is a fictional drug in Frank Herbert's famous Dune series, which has many benefits (and some drawbacks). In this series of questions, I'll try to see how many of...

3 answers  ·  posted 5y ago by SealBoi‭  ·  last activity 5y ago by SealBoi‭

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Is it possible for thermophilic viruses to infect humans?

I'm writing a short story that focuses on an area with high thermophile activity, like a hot spring. There are known thermophile viruses, but thermophiles aren't able to transmit these to humans be...

3 answers  ·  posted 5y ago by Vigilant‭  ·  last activity 5y ago by Vigilant‭

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The Giant Roc and Pulse Jet propulsion

I am currently in the process of making a world, and am trying to ground it in scientific fact as much as possible. The world is a hard magic setting, and while fantastical creatures exist, they ar...

5 answers  ·  posted 5y ago by Exec_Jack‭  ·  last activity 5y ago by Exec_Jack‭

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Bronze Age Underwater Civilization

I was thinking of an alternate history, in a part of a civilization, living along the Eastern Mediterranean, during the Bronze Age moves to the sea floor to found an underwater civilization. They ...

3 answers  ·  posted 5y ago by Anders Gustafson‭  ·  last activity 5y ago by Anders Gustafson‭

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Can liquid Carbon Dioxide be used as a solvent for lifeforms?

So, i'm just searching around in spaceengine and got the idea of worldbuilding based on one of the planets that exists in the simulation (not quite worldbuilding in a complete sense, but speculatin...

1 answer  ·  posted 5y ago by someone‭  ·  last activity 5y ago by someone‭

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Is it possible to have a planet with earth-like mass but double the atmospheric pressure?

I'm no scientist and my poor brain box is on its last legs; I was wondering if any of you smart beans out there would be able to help me figure this out? Here are the specs of my system; Kereiol i...

1 answer  ·  posted 5y ago by MissMermaid‭  ·  last activity 5y ago by MissMermaid‭

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Looking for a review of my tidally locked red dwarf planet system specs!

Hello! I've put together my first planetary system, but as I'm not a scientist (and bad at maths) I'm reaching the limits of my brainbox and would really appreciate some fact checking! I have quest...

2 answers  ·  posted 5y ago by MissMermaid‭  ·  last activity 5y ago by MissMermaid‭

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Is a confluence of more than two rivers plausible?

Two rivers converging into one is obviously extremely common, most often when one is clearly dominant over the other (whereby the lesser one is the 'tributary' of the greater) but also sometimes wh...

3 answers  ·  posted 5y ago by Stephen‭  ·  last activity 5y ago by Stephen‭

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Born and raised on a world with longer days and years - would it impact life expectancy

If humans found a habitable world and access to it, what would the effects be of a longer day to those who were subsequently born and raised there? Is there any evidence that a longer day cycle (o...

2 answers  ·  posted 5y ago by Tommy‭  ·  last activity 5y ago by Tommy‭

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Only changing the mass of the moon, how much can lunar mass increase before the Earth becomes uninhabitable?

Bonus: How much would the increase in lunar mass increase average tides? & which factors would cause the Earth to become uninhabitable?

1 answer  ·  posted 6y ago by 007th Bondsmith‭  ·  last activity 5y ago by 007th Bondsmith‭

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Consequences of Earth-like planet with denser atmosphere

Assumptions - atmospheric pressure is 3 atm, but partial pressure of oxygen is comparable to earth, the rest is mostly nitrogen. Planet is tidally locked and insignificantly heavier. (for simplicit...

2 answers  ·  posted 8y ago by Shadow1024‭  ·  last activity 5y ago by Shadow1024‭

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What plant colours other than black could be available on a red dwarf planet?

Hello! I'm no scientist so I've reached the limit of my knowledge. I was wondering if any of you smart beans out there would be able to help me figure this out? Here are the specs of my system; Ke...

1 answer  ·  posted 5y ago by MissMermaid‭  ·  last activity 5y ago by MissMermaid‭

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What would be the chemical composition of the crust and core of a planet comprised primarily of diamond?

I'm creating a world for a webcomic and I'm running into some difficulties "“ namely, my own limitations. I'm not a scientist, and I don't even know how to start asking the questions I want answere...

3 answers  ·  posted 5y ago by MissMermaid‭  ·  last activity 5y ago by MissMermaid‭

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Plausible homeworld for an insectoid-ish alien species?

I have a planned species of aliens that have many commonalities with longhorn crazy ants (cooperation with colonies of the same species, can live in a large variety of environments, and have the ab...

4 answers  ·  posted 6y ago by Pinion Minion‭  ·  last activity 5y ago by Pinion Minion‭

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How to evolve human-like eyes that can stare at the sun without protection?

Imagine a species that is very much like humans in shape, size and physiology. But they are able to stare at the sun for long periods without suffering any harm, and without needing any artificial ...

7 answers  ·  posted 5y ago by Renan‭  ·  last activity 5y ago by Renan‭

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How can the terrain of a large area change abruptly in a short period of time?

By "short period of time", I'm referring to the timeframe of weeks to months (not days or hours). For example: at the start of one day the land is flat, but after a few weeks or months there is a m...

7 answers  ·  posted 10y ago by absinthe‭  ·  last activity 5y ago by absinthe‭

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Could a single highly elliptic orbit be used to redirect to another planet?

I'm modeling this on the Voyager 2 flight path. I want to have this flight at this particular time, and not wait for a more advantageous launch window. Based on this orbital configuration (1st i...

1 answer  ·  posted 5y ago by Bob516‭  ·  last activity 5y ago by Bob516‭

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Are pharyngeal and cutaneous breathing possible for an aquatic mammal?

I'm working on a setting with merfolk that I'd prefer to be fully mammalian. However, they have underwater cities and I find that hard to believe for a species that needs to surface every few hour...

3 answers  ·  posted 7y ago by Cowrie‭  ·  last activity 5y ago by Cowrie‭

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Thunderstorms, 24/7

There are a number of places in which cumulonimbus clouds - and therefore, thunderstorms - are likely to form, such as: Cold fronts, where masses of cold air move into hot, moist air masses Aroun...

2 answers  ·  posted 5y ago by SealBoi‭  ·  last activity 5y ago by SealBoi‭

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How Far Can The Stars Ve and Vili Orbit The Main One, Odin?

In this solar system, there are three K-type main sequence stars, or "orange dwarves", named Odin, Vili and Ve. At the center of this solar system, Odin is 80% the mass of our sun. The middle sta...

1 answer  ·  posted 5y ago by JohnWDailey‭  ·  last activity 5y ago by JohnWDailey‭

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If Janus and Epimetheus had moons

Imagine a planet with two moons that have an orbital pattern similar to that of Janus and Epimetheus of Saturn... Is there a way for one of these moons to keep a stable pair of Trojan sub moons? ...

1 answer  ·  posted 5y ago by PowerOverwhelming‭  ·  last activity 5y ago by PowerOverwhelming‭

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Intelligent life wiped out in a binary system with a neutron star?

For the purposes of my story, I have created the following setting. An Earth-like planet orbits a binary star system made up of a Sun-like star and a neutron star. For the majority of time (hundre...

4 answers  ·  posted 5y ago by marmel‭  ·  last activity 5y ago by marmel‭

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What could cause the sea level to massively decrease?

I'm trying to find a justification to the sea level on Earth decreasing by a large amount (in the range of 1000 / 2000 m). The change would begin during the Modern Era or in the future, and last l...

13 answers  ·  posted 5y ago by Michele C‭  ·  last activity 5y ago by Michele C‭

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Biomes and landscaping this odd-shaped planet (part 2)

I'm still working on world map of this pear-shaped planet for my alien race, so I think land-to-water ratio would be something 40/60% or 30/70% (I don't know which one makes creatures much bigger),...

1 answer  ·  posted 5y ago by Leonard Greenland‭  ·  last activity 5y ago by Leonard Greenland‭