What is the maximum equilibrium temperature that a mammal could evolve to tolerate?
Mammals live in some fairly extreme environments, but the most heat-tolerant ones all seem to cheat: e.g., they dig burrows to stay cool during the day and come out at night, avoiding the heat, or they drink tons of water to keep their body temperature down during the day and recover at night.
A little preliminary research indicates that the highest core body temperatures for existing mammals are around 41C--only 4 degrees higher than typical human body temperatures. Is that a practical limit, or could some mammal plausibly evolve to tolerate significantly higher temperatures indefinitely?
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