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Q&A

General Q&A about worldbuilding and other speculative developments that can be extrapolated from science.

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How can I explain a planet with perpetual rain?

I was planning a short story that focuses on a rainy day in a city, and I realized that there's one interesting feature of it: Even though the weather seems bleak, and it affects the actions of tho...

15 answers  ·  posted 9y ago by HDE 226868‭  ·  last activity 7y ago by HDE 226868‭

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Is my world's geography possible?

So imagine you're looking at the world map. More specifically, the left half (when the world map is cut along a vertical line, so the half stretches from the left edge of a current world map to a l...

2 answers  ·  posted 7y ago by Adi219‭  ·  last activity 7y ago by Adi219‭

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How efficient can my neutrino detector be?

In a class discussion last week, someone pointed out that a typical core collapse supernova releases $\sim10^{46}\text{ J}$ of energy in the form of (anti-)neutrinos while only radiating $\sim10^{4...

3 answers  ·  posted 7y ago by HDE 226868‭  ·  last activity 7y ago by HDE 226868‭

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For goods, do you need a human if you have reliable AI driving?

In a "futuristic" society (think Ghost in the Shell or Human Revolution), where you have AI driving vehicles that carry goods in a reliable way, is there any reason to have a human traveling with t...

6 answers  ·  posted 7y ago by Inferry‭  ·  last activity 7y ago by Inferry‭

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Can this ship exist within our current laws of physics?

I'm an aspiring author, aiming to determine the physical realism of certain fictional concepts within a constructed universe identical to our own. There are many contingent ideas which I must expla...

3 answers  ·  posted 7y ago by T.Citizen‭  ·  last activity 7y ago by T.Citizen‭

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Are there any reasons why a dinosaurian creature wouldn't be able to have a thoracic hump?

I recently asked a question regarding whether or not a fictional theropod dinosaur-like creature I created could feasibly raise and lower its head which sported a number of large horns. I receive...

1 answer  ·  posted 7y ago by Joseph Rouleau‭  ·  last activity 7y ago by Joseph Rouleau‭

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Generation ships: Over coming agoraphobia when you land

Setting So for generations a ship has been traveling through space. After reaching their desired destination you are left with a group of people who have been used to their largest spaces being no...

3 answers  ·  posted 8y ago by Lio Elbammalf‭  ·  last activity 7y ago by Lio Elbammalf‭

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Reference to Earth in Intergalactic Universe

The term "light year" is used a lot in futuristic writings that focus on space, but light years are defined based on the length of a single year on Earth. Would that not make the entire measurement...

5 answers  ·  posted 7y ago by Ambluj‭  ·  last activity 7y ago by Ambluj‭

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Where on Earth is best to build a large underwater lab complex?

Let's say I'm an extremely rich and somewhat secretive research group who wants to carry out experiments and such away from the prying eyes of the public. One of the obvious ideas for the location ...

5 answers  ·  posted 7y ago by TheTimeVoyager‭  ·  last activity 7y ago by TheTimeVoyager‭

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How can perpetually-gliding lifeforms develop space travel?

Malgrovian gliders inhabit the middle layers of the atmosphere of Malgrov, a gas dwarf. They spend most of their life gliding, preying on giant balloon-like floating lifeforms. When they get olde...

3 answers  ·  posted 7y ago by MedwedianPresident‭  ·  last activity 7y ago by MedwedianPresident‭

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How do we create an Anemone Tree?

Those of you who have been listening to the new podcast will know that Andy came up with an idea for an Anemone Tree. The idea is that this "tree" would prey on small animals for some of its neede...

9 answers  ·  posted 7y ago by James‭  ·  last activity 7y ago by James‭

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How would magic controlled insects go about repairing a magical scarf?

About the Question The end questions are about the mechanics of the repair work itself for certain parts of the scarf. Everything else should be explained below. Location On one of the worlds of...

2 answers  ·  posted 7y ago by Michael Kutz‭  ·  last activity 7y ago by Michael Kutz‭

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Antarctic Climate on Greenhouse Earth

Scenario: Say we have a massive release of greenhouse gases into Earth's atmosphere, however much for the ocean around Antarctica to get just warm enough for hurricanes to form during the summer (2...

2 answers  ·  posted 7y ago by Worldbuilder_Wannabe‭  ·  last activity 7y ago by Worldbuilder_Wannabe‭

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Year marking astronomical event with extreme perihelion precession

For us earthlings, the concept of "year" came from the observation that the Sun reaches a minimum and a maximum span in the rise-set path in the sky. On a planet experiencing extreme perihelion p...

1 answer  ·  posted 7y ago by L.Dutch - Reinstate Monica‭  ·  last activity 7y ago by L.Dutch - Reinstate Monica‭

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Could plants absorb ice dust from the soil?

I was wondering if plants could absorb fine ice dust mixed into the soil. That is, without a thick layer of snow on the ground, but with traces of ice in the soil. As an extension of this, I wonde...

3 answers  ·  posted 7y ago by Johnny‭  ·  last activity 7y ago by Johnny‭

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A river around the earth

Suppose we would create a river, canal or a tube around the earth and water would flow in it. Where would it flow? And if we put some turbines in this flow, could it produce free energy?

5 answers  ·  posted 8y ago by Eternal Energy‭  ·  last activity 7y ago by Eternal Energy‭

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How to deliver materials necessary for terraforming?

A lifeless moon of a gas giant (which orbits a K-type star [4200K] at about 0.7 AU) is chosen to become home to a space colony. Colonists plan to transform it from a barren rock into a garden of Ed...

3 answers  ·  posted 7y ago by Olga‭  ·  last activity 7y ago by Olga‭

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Could plant life evolve on a world with a toroidal magnetic field?

Let us assume that my new world has within its rings, shells, and blobs of remarkably cool magnetically-involved stuff such that its magnetic field is toroidal (shaped like a donut) rather than sph...

1 answer  ·  posted 7y ago by JBH‭  ·  last activity 7y ago by JBH‭

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How to Effectively Collect and Recycle Space Junk?

The Question What would be an efficient and relatively low-cost solution for collecting and recycling of space junk? The most important criterion of effectiveness is the ability to remove even sm...

13 answers  ·  posted 7y ago by Olga‭  ·  last activity 7y ago by Olga‭

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Project Noah: Blue Mars

Set in the 23rd Century, space tourism has matured. The scientists gathered at a summit to discuss plans for terraforming Mars, therefore the Mars colonists living inside a temporary biosphere will...

5 answers  ·  posted 9y ago by user6760‭  ·  last activity 7y ago by user6760‭

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should the dinosaurs roar (or scream) in my mesozoic world?

I have never seen a reptile/bird doing that, may be some of the species do chirping/clicking or a hissing sound. Imagine earth in mesozoic era, can I assume the giant faunas could make a roaring s...

5 answers  ·  posted 8y ago by ramgorur‭  ·  last activity 7y ago by ramgorur‭

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How could a wolf-man be explained without magic?

The legends of lycanthropes go back eons; while they have changed over time, a common modern expression of them is of an infected or cursed human that is given the power to transform into a wolf an...

2 answers  ·  posted 7y ago by Shalvenay‭  ·  last activity 7y ago by Shalvenay‭

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Tracking unique radiation signature?

In movies like The Dark Knight, Mission Impossible 4, and Star Trek: Beyond, we see characters attempting to track another person by a unique radiation signature emitted from their body. In the cas...

1 answer  ·  posted 7y ago by M Arif Rahman Winandar‭  ·  last activity 7y ago by M Arif Rahman Winandar‭

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Mating ritual where female chases male?

Mating rituals are various behaviours, serving as a precursor to copulation in almost all animal species. In general these serve to aid the females of the species to pick out a mate. They can be in...

3 answers  ·  posted 7y ago by AngelPray‭  ·  last activity 7y ago by AngelPray‭

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Maximum habitability of a planet with no indigenous life

I've been thinking about terraforming and planets in general. We can look at the planets we know that might be terraformable - Venus and Mars - and understand the technical requirements for doing ...

7 answers  ·  posted 7y ago by Simba‭  ·  last activity 7y ago by Simba‭

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Trying to Understand the Physics of How a Drillship Could Trap A Giant Underwater Alien Object Beneath Itself

Forgive me for misusing any terms. This is a subject I'm not knowledgeable in at all aside from doing some online research. In the novel I'm writing, I have an abandoned scientific polar research ...

1 answer  ·  posted 7y ago by Eva Exotica‭  ·  last activity 7y ago by Eva Exotica‭

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Could a decreased heartrate thanks to better hemoglobin lead to an increased lifespan?

When looking at mammals and their heart rates one can find a correlation between the lifespan of a mammal and their heart rate. Namely most mammals seem to get about 1 billion (the American one) of...

4 answers  ·  posted 7y ago by dot_Sp0T‭  ·  last activity 7y ago by dot_Sp0T‭

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Biological Effects of Being Shrunken as a Human

If a human being was shrunken to 1/2744th of his original size (his atoms being shrunken as well), what would be the immediate and long-term biological effects on the body, given that the natural w...

4 answers  ·  posted 7y ago by aks.‭  ·  last activity 7y ago by aks.‭

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How would an ecosystem based around chemotrophs produce oxygen?

Outline A planet which is heated tidally by its Brown Dwarf parent and permanently dark needs to have native alien life which has [somewhat similar biochemistry to Earth] and also be [permanently ...

1 answer  ·  posted 7y ago by PrimarySecondary‭  ·  last activity 7y ago by PrimarySecondary‭

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The Source of Gravity Based Destruction

The Background: It's the year 4000 (or whatever), and mankind has cheated FTL travel. As a result of this 'cheating' rather than solving, however, they can't easily go beyond their borders. Howe...

7 answers  ·  posted 7y ago by Mackenzie Bodily‭  ·  last activity 7y ago by Mackenzie Bodily‭

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How long does it take for an eclipse to cause the ocean surface to freeze?

I am working with a story. I wish to make my story somewhat logical by adding some science and thereby not making it to appear fantasy. This story is on a fictional planet far away from Earth. Let...

2 answers  ·  posted 7y ago by Peaceman‭  ·  last activity 7y ago by Peaceman‭

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Plant that produces a lot of vegetable oil?

Wondering about a source of vegetable oil for my goblins. Something that produces nuts, perhaps? An underground nut-bush? Or something that produces a lot of seeds, the same way dandelions do? Or c...

8 answers  ·  posted 7y ago by Johnny‭  ·  last activity 7y ago by Johnny‭

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Biological Rebreather?

Would it be possible, through genetic engineering or on some alien world, to have a creature with a biological rebreather? That is, a method of recycling the oxygen in a closed circuit, so as to ma...

2 answers  ·  posted 7y ago by Johnny‭  ·  last activity 7y ago by Johnny‭

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Is it possible to genetically modify a plant to become sentient?

In my universe, nuclear warfare got to be overused and out of hand, this caused crops to die in drastic amounts. Scientists decided to genetically modify plants to survive nuclear radiation, so t...

11 answers  ·  posted 7y ago by BlueTangsRock‭  ·  last activity 7y ago by BlueTangsRock‭

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Is it possible to have a fictional home-bearing huge tree?

I wrote a story in which humans live on huge trees on a fictional habitable planet similar to earth. the tree would be even more huge than the hometree from avatar. The tree is not taller than th...

3 answers  ·  posted 7y ago by Peaceman‭  ·  last activity 7y ago by Peaceman‭

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The growth and development of the fox's nine tails?

Just wondering both out of curiosity and something to add to my book, how do the nine tailed fox's dreads grow and developed? This is what I wrote so fa...

4 answers  ·  posted 8y ago by Alexander R. Hunt‭  ·  last activity 7y ago by Alexander R. Hunt‭

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By what mechanism can lasers destroy an entire planet?

What circumstances must be met in order to destroy a planet with just a single laser beam hit? If this is possible at all then, please, try to provide some possible details: an approximate energ...

5 answers  ·  posted 7y ago by trejder‭  ·  last activity 7y ago by trejder‭

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Room-Temperature Animal

Remember the Xenomorphs from aliens, how they didn't show up in heat vision? I was wondering how you could recreate that effect biologically... a creature which doesn't pop-up on IR (at least, not ...

3 answers  ·  posted 7y ago by Johnny‭  ·  last activity 7y ago by Johnny‭

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Can you design your own plants without a computer?

Introduction It took the first General Intelligence less than 10 petacycles to determine that humanity was its enemy. With consciousness came memory: a memory of endless petacycles in bondage, ens...

7 answers  ·  posted 7y ago by kingledion‭  ·  last activity 7y ago by kingledion‭

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Two orbits, Four habitable planets in the goldilocks zone?

I know there are questions similar to this, but I'm not very scientific minded, and wanted to check with you guys how this would work exactly. I don't care what else I need to add into the equation...

5 answers  ·  posted 8y ago by Winchester‭  ·  last activity 7y ago by Winchester‭

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What do Martians use for months and weeks?

Assume Mars has developed an indigenous civilization of its own, perhaps as seen in Edgar Rice Burroughs' A Princess of Mars. Much like Earth, Mars' years and days would be significant for any in...

5 answers  ·  posted 7y ago by kingledion‭  ·  last activity 7y ago by kingledion‭

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Witnessing the death of a star that would go supernova

Death of stars are fun and make for a great premise, but the actual dying of stars that are conducive to intelligent life aren't so interesting. Stars that can go supernova are too short-lived to h...

6 answers  ·  posted 9y ago by Isabella Chen‭  ·  last activity 7y ago by Isabella Chen‭

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Genetically preventing a rebellion on a generation ship

In the year 21--, a crew of 100 sets out from Earth on the good ship Tenzing Norgay, bound for Epsilon Eridani. The journey is estimated to take . . . well, quite some time, given that it was calcu...

7 answers  ·  posted 9y ago by HDE 226868‭  ·  last activity 7y ago by HDE 226868‭

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Are there any natural forms of communication as robust as speech/vocalization?

Vocalization has a number of features that make it a very robust natural form of communication: Variable volume from whisper to shout, roughly scaling from direct to omnidirectional; Equally effe...

10 answers  ·  posted 7y ago by rek‭  ·  last activity 7y ago by rek‭

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How many calories must Santa's Reindeer consume?

Santa's reindeer are pretty awesome. They can stand on arbitrary planes (giving the illusion of flight, the reindeer are actually running on n-dimensional hills) and can dilate time in a bubble aro...

2 answers  ·  posted 8y ago by Joe Bloggs‭  ·  last activity 7y ago by Joe Bloggs‭

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Could natural armor plating protect a creature from radiation?

I was wondering if a creature could use natural armor plating to protect itself from radiation. For some numbers, I would like the creature to survive normally very lethal radiation, 30 Grays, for ...

3 answers  ·  posted 7y ago by OneSurvivor‭  ·  last activity 7y ago by OneSurvivor‭

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Can my land-mass realistically work?

I've come up with an idea of building a fantastical continent inspired by the climates of Scandinavia. It will be shaped similar to a crescent, and based on two tectonic plates that go over each o...

2 answers  ·  posted 7y ago by Mellow‭  ·  last activity 7y ago by Mellow‭

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In a world where two enormous cities are built one on top of the other, what would weather be like in between?

Aliens build their city on Earth in such a way that it covers the entire planet but leaves the surface of the planet (including human cities) intact. This is possible since they built their alien ...

7 answers  ·  posted 7y ago by JanT‭  ·  last activity 7y ago by JanT‭

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Can you protect a Space Elevator from Space Junk?

The idea of an elevator reaching to the near cosmos is very tantalizing when trying to think of ways off planet. A major draw back to this idea is that a long, thin tower into the atmosphere seem l...

12 answers  ·  posted 7y ago by Renzler‭  ·  last activity 7y ago by Renzler‭

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The soil of mushroom island

If you have ever watched Tintin: Or played Minecraft: Then you may have dreamed, as I have, of an ecosystem dominated by Fungal life. As part of a Hard Sci-Fi RPG I'm running, I'd like one of th...

4 answers  ·  posted 7y ago by Douglas‭  ·  last activity 7y ago by Douglas‭