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Q&A

General Q&A about worldbuilding and other speculative developments that can be extrapolated from science.

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What could be an event which would wipe out most life on Earth and cause massive changes to Earth's ecology, but which humans can survive in bunkers?

So as the title describes, I need an apocalyptic event which is survivable by cryogenically preserved humans in hermetically sealed bunkers underground (or somewhere else). This event should wipe o...

4 answers  ·  posted 7y ago by Leo‭  ·  last activity 7y ago by Leo‭

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What does a person in a light-bending invisibility cloak look like from behind?

So, yesterday I found an invisibility cloak in my attic. It's got an instruction manual with it, and there it was mentioned that it is truly an invisibility cloak: it bends the light (actually, all...

7 answers  ·  posted 8y ago by subrunner‭  ·  last activity 7y ago by subrunner‭

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What would be the consequences of these biological changes to a human

So let's say you changed a human's DNA to give him: a thick exoskeleton that is a lot like that of a mantis shrimp (to make him bullet-proof) very small holes all over his body to use to breathe ...

3 answers  ·  posted 7y ago by Amoeba‭  ·  last activity 7y ago by Amoeba‭

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Consequences of a completely friction less surface with gravity like moon

In the year 2588, ISRO (Indian Space Research Organization) along with collaboration of NASA had discovered a new planet named Accio several light years farther than Pluto. Scientists have computed...

2 answers  ·  posted 8y ago by Karan Desai‭  ·  last activity 7y ago by Karan Desai‭

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Can a Lagrange point move relative to other forces acting on it

In this recently asked question on a large, sun blocking object it is pointed out in the comments that there would be ~10e7 N of thrust from the sun due to solar wind. My question is does there ex...

1 answer  ·  posted 7y ago by Bytes‭  ·  last activity 7y ago by Bytes‭

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Thermal Energy Recycling from Daylight Operation to Power Night Time Operation of Volatile Computer Storage

Is it possible to use thermal byproduct of daylight operation to power night time operation of volatile computer storage? In my setting, a moon-like moon with almost no atmosphere has one of its s...

1 answer  ·  posted 7y ago by Hendrik Lie‭  ·  last activity 7y ago by Hendrik Lie‭

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How will birds be different on a <1g world?

First, I guess the conditions of the world are in order. It's approximately 85% the mass of earth and there is going to be a full ecosystem with all the usual types of bugs, insects, trees, and pre...

2 answers  ·  posted 7y ago by achinaghost52‭  ·  last activity 7y ago by achinaghost52‭

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Will these foods provide sufficient nutrition?

A few of my previous questions have mentioned that the colonists to this world will be scrambling to get whatever foods they can grow, because the planet's fauna is largely nonexistent (There's sea...

1 answer  ·  posted 7y ago by Andon‭  ·  last activity 7y ago by Andon‭

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If I were to put a moon-mass object in Mars orbit, how long would it take to restart the dynamo effect in Mars' core?

Mars has an inactive mantle and core and thus little magnetosphere to speak of. Assume that a lunar mass object is placed in Mars orbit at 300,000 kilometers out (one light-second). Given the tidal...

1 answer  ·  posted 7y ago by B.fox‭  ·  last activity 7y ago by B.fox‭

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Landing a spaceship

I was trying to think of a way to land a spaceship. The best I could think of was a ridiculously long airstrip for landing, and lots of catapults for takeoff, but then there was the problem of havi...

6 answers  ·  posted 8y ago by AmiralPatate‭  ·  last activity 7y ago by AmiralPatate‭

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How heavy would a Naga be?

Those statues will be pretty darn heavy... but what about a flesh-and-blood naga? The torso of a human connected to a snake's body? I've seen some pretty extreme estimates on their weight... DnD ...

3 answers  ·  posted 7y ago by Johnny‭  ·  last activity 7y ago by Johnny‭

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Immediate physical effects of being exposed to space for nine seconds?

I am writing a short story in which a character is ejected out of an air lock in a space ship. He quickly re-enters (disregard how he does this) and the chamber re-pressurizes, but he is exposed to...

2 answers  ·  posted 7y ago by Thomas Myron‭  ·  last activity 7y ago by Thomas Myron‭

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What do airships look like in the 1800s?

Say in the later 1700s/early 1800s handwavium is discovered. It's a metal that when heated causes more way more upward lift than hot air or hydrogen/helium produces in similar volumes. Air travel (...

5 answers  ·  posted 7y ago by Elazertwist‭  ·  last activity 7y ago by Elazertwist‭

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Would it be possible to lasso an emu-like bird without harming it?

Think Moa, very big bird, kept as livestock in a western-ish world. Could they be safely lassoed? Their necks are quite long and, I imagine, delicate, at least when compared to cattle or horses. If...

1 answer  ·  posted 7y ago by Rebecca Hancock‭  ·  last activity 7y ago by Rebecca Hancock‭

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How powerful a microscope could my pyromancers make?

BACKGROUND In the antiquity of my world, a college of pyromancers attempted to create stronger magnifying lenses so that they could apply their ability to control heat to ever more finely detailed...

2 answers  ·  posted 7y ago by Random‭  ·  last activity 7y ago by Random‭

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Why and how would a caste system on a space station/colony develop?

I want to have a strict and complicated caste system in my future space society (on a planet or a large space station). What would be the reasons and how would the system develop? Possible reasons...

7 answers  ·  posted 9y ago by MedwedianPresident2‭  ·  last activity 7y ago by MedwedianPresident2‭

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Going slower in worlds where fuel is free or insignificantly cheap

Established rules for the universe: FTL travel exists with special drives, special artificial generated wormhole like tunnels where space ships can break the laws of physics. Engines runs hot, bu...

6 answers  ·  posted 7y ago by Magic-Mouse‭  ·  last activity 7y ago by Magic-Mouse‭

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How could a small human sized humanoid creature hang upside-down?

I am looking to have a creature which is basically a small human sized bat, something like man-bat from the batman series. It would ideally fly or at least glide and would regularly hang upside dow...

1 answer  ·  posted 7y ago by Wolfie_Waffle‭  ·  last activity 7y ago by Wolfie_Waffle‭

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What is the highest pressure any life form could theoretically survive in?

I'm working on a quest (Space game, but don't ask, it won't be good in anything but story and even that may be a stretch. XD), and I'm looking to use our solar system, Jupiter and Saturn specifical...

4 answers  ·  posted 8y ago by Anoplexian - Reinstate Monica‭  ·  last activity 7y ago by Anoplexian - Reinstate Monica‭

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How can my dragon convert heat to usable energy?

In my world, dragons are big, and require lots of energy just to support their massive bodies and huge brains - and of course, to fly, using enormous oversized wings. Rather than causing mass extin...

3 answers  ·  posted 7y ago by SPavel‭  ·  last activity 7y ago by SPavel‭

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The Planet Walkers - Feasibility

A nomadic tribe exists deep in the vastness of space, calling a rogue celestial object home. Their Skywatchers have seen another lonely object that will cross paths with theirs, so they begin prepa...

3 answers  ·  posted 7y ago by Austin A‭  ·  last activity 7y ago by Austin A‭

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How much blood does a vampire need?

Assuming that a vampire expends as much energy as a human of similar size how much blood would they need to consume a day? My naive estimate is 2500 calories a day, there are (apparently) about 9...

8 answers  ·  posted 9y ago by Maxim‭  ·  last activity 7y ago by Maxim‭

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If life evolved on a planet with two suns, one emitting in the ultraviolet and one in the infrared, what light would that life evolve to see?

Let's say we have a binary star system, with a high mass star and a low mass, red dwarf star. High mass stars emit their light mainly in the ultraviolet while low mass stars emit mainly in the infr...

1 answer  ·  posted 7y ago by Gliese‭  ·  last activity 7y ago by Gliese‭

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Only Three Books: Restarting Chemistry after civilization collapses

Global famines have dropped the population to 1 billion people and global civilization has collapsed. In an effort to save future civilization some time, you want to provide some information to ki...

2 answers  ·  posted 7y ago by Green‭  ·  last activity 7y ago by Green‭

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What would organisms be like in four physical dimensions?

In this question, I asked about a matter-filled 4-spatial-dimensional universe, with a gross structure defined by my own answer to that question. Then, in this question, I asked about what the per...

2 answers  ·  posted 9y ago by Monty Wild‭  ·  last activity 7y ago by Monty Wild‭

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Climate Change after a Sudden Drop in Emissions

Suppose we have a world that saw a sudden collapse of civilization, not so violent that humans are suddenly struggling to survive but severe enough to cause humans to revert to a mix of city-state,...

3 answers  ·  posted 7y ago by Geoffrey Carlton‭  ·  last activity 7y ago by Geoffrey Carlton‭

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What deficiency would make my raiders the most desperate?

Out in the desert wastes of my planet, there are living multiple tribes of psychotic raiders who have acquired a number of harmful mutations due to naturally high radiation in the areas that they l...

7 answers  ·  posted 7y ago by Nick‭  ·  last activity 7y ago by Nick‭

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How practical is the sandcrawler as a vehicle?

A sandcrawler is is a tracked vehicle about 40 meters long, 20 meters tall, and 15 meters wide. It has a thick outer hull for protection from the elements. It has eight sets of tracks, four abreast...

2 answers  ·  posted 7y ago by Robbie‭  ·  last activity 7y ago by Robbie‭

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Under what conditions would humanoids evolve eyes in the backs of their heads?

Many creatures - humans among them - have binocular vision, where two eyes side by side allow good depth perception. There are quite a few other advantages over one eye, including a larger field of...

13 answers  ·  posted 7y ago by HDE 226868‭  ·  last activity 7y ago by HDE 226868‭

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Does the interior surface of a Dyson Sphere exert gravity?

The interior of this particular Dyson Sphere is so large that it encapsulates a star at its center. Otherwise it is filled with breathable air which creatures can breath and fly in. I imagine that ...

4 answers  ·  posted 7y ago by Len‭  ·  last activity 7y ago by Len‭

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What could cause the desert?

I am wondering about this map, from the game Albion (not Albion Online): The island on the right (Umajo) is an arid one, mostly covered by sandy deserts, except for an area of savannahs at the ver...

5 answers  ·  posted 7y ago by IllidanS4 wants Monica back‭  ·  last activity 7y ago by IllidanS4 wants Monica back‭

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Why are escape pods used instead of transporters whenever an alarm sounds to abandon the ship?

An interstellar spaceship carrying a thousand personnel was attacked by a group of space pirates while crossing the nebula. The nearest habitable planet is several light-hours away. Help will onl...

23 answers  ·  posted 7y ago by user6760‭  ·  last activity 7y ago by user6760‭

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Train-World: Storing RHUs for decades to centuries

...no, I mean, supposedly, I believe there is more about it than mere kans on our part. Installations like this one are found all along the spoorwegs, and yes, around some you should tread light...

3 answers  ·  posted 7y ago by dot_Sp0T‭  ·  last activity 7y ago by dot_Sp0T‭

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Dragons that eat gems"”digestion

Heads up"”this is a pretty gross question. The dragons in this world are not reptilian, but rather resemble huge borzois. I've not sure how large I want them to be yet, but they are capable of min...

8 answers  ·  posted 9y ago by droosy‭  ·  last activity 7y ago by droosy‭

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Mr. Fusion reality has a global warming problem

The movie Back to Future revealed that Mr. Fusion (MF) produced by Fusion Industries (FI) was in widespread use in 2015. What the movie did not reveal was the FI was privately funded by Bill Gates....

8 answers  ·  posted 9y ago by Gary Walker‭  ·  last activity 7y ago by Gary Walker‭

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Small-scale aviation without fossil fuels

In my setting, fossil fuels do not exist. I'm handwaving an alternative behavior of radioactive material, and alternative magnetism-like forces. These are explained below. My question now is: Can ...

1 answer  ·  posted 7y ago by Orphevs‭  ·  last activity 7y ago by Orphevs‭

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Explaining "Half-Breeds" in a world with multiple races

In a hypothetical world where multiple humanoid races develop independently of each other (such as a world that contains Elves, Dwarves, and Humans for instance) what are the conditions for half-br...

7 answers  ·  posted 10y ago by Inbar Rose‭  ·  last activity 7y ago by Inbar Rose‭

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What would the temperature variation be on this planet? (High eccentricity & slow rotation)

I've been trying to figure out a model (or find a relevant paper) for calculating the approximate day/night and periapsis/apoapsis temperature variation for an earth-like planet that has a high ecc...

1 answer  ·  posted 7y ago by n_bandit‭  ·  last activity 7y ago by n_bandit‭

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What kind of planetary conditions would prevent or severely limit air travel?

So I have a planet that is slightly larger than Earth, orbits an orange star slightly closer than earth orbits the sun, has extreme weather patterns and volatile tectonics. It has bad storms, tempe...

10 answers  ·  posted 7y ago by Nick‭  ·  last activity 7y ago by Nick‭

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Numeral system for a species with 8 fingers

In a nutshell, I've an 8-fingered bat-like humanoid (let's call them AX) and a 10-fingered 'standard humanoid' species (let's call them BX) sharing a planet. AX was the first to develop things su...

10 answers  ·  posted 7y ago by Tero‭  ·  last activity 7y ago by Tero‭

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What tests to select for advanced intelligence in wolves?

Say I want to make wolves intelligent like people, to create a Canis Sapiens of sorts. What sorts of tests should I conduct to develop human-like intelligence? If it helps, the sort of traits I'...

3 answers  ·  posted 7y ago by Elazertwist‭  ·  last activity 7y ago by Elazertwist‭

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Long term effects of erosion

What could be the effects of erosion on a rocky Earth-sized planet on a universal time scale (in the order of $10^{40}$ years)? Let's assume that: The source of sunlight is endless and almost con...

5 answers  ·  posted 7y ago by Francesco Manzali‭  ·  last activity 7y ago by Francesco Manzali‭

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Effects of severe radiation storms?

I've got this planet that orbits it's star slightly closer than earth orbits the sun. For story reasons I need it to have small yet severe radiation storms and I was thinking that either a weak or ...

2 answers  ·  posted 7y ago by Nick‭  ·  last activity 7y ago by Nick‭

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Planet Titan, could this work?

So I'm guessing you guys know about the speculation that life exists on Titan. To me, this is very interesting but many point out that it would probably only be microbes and unicellular life becaus...

2 answers  ·  posted 7y ago by Amoeba‭  ·  last activity 7y ago by Amoeba‭

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What would happen if 10^37 J of energy was dumped into the sun via antimatter detonation?

My first post here, and it's more about destroying worlds than making them. Consider this scenario: An earthlike planet where a powerful magic spell has been cast, protecting all positrons from a...

2 answers  ·  posted 7y ago by Jynto‭  ·  last activity 7y ago by Jynto‭

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Can time dilation happen in a higher dimensional space or inside a wormhole?

A wormhole usually helps us to create a shortcut to a distant object through a higher dimensional space. Can the time factor in that higher dimensional space differ from our three-dimensional spac...

2 answers  ·  posted 7y ago by Peaceman‭  ·  last activity 7y ago by Peaceman‭

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Habitable environment on a big moon of a gas giant lacking magnetosphere

I am trying to figure out how to make a moon (75% of Earth size) of a gas giant habitable. To give an idea of the technological level, here are technologies the colonists have access to: fully a...

3 answers  ·  posted 7y ago by Olga‭  ·  last activity 7y ago by Olga‭

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What are the effects of a planet staying long-term inside of a nebula?

Let's say for some odd reason, a planet (while in orbit of something) travels at all times inside of a nebula. What all would happen to the planet? Could it sustain life (if sunlight was substitute...

3 answers  ·  posted 9y ago by Shadow Z.‭  ·  last activity 7y ago by Shadow Z.‭

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Habitability of a world inside a dark nebula

For your consideration, a star system inside a dark nebula with a potentially habitable planet. Being a dark nebula, we Earthers can't see light shining behind the nebula. Further and therefore: ...

2 answers  ·  posted 7y ago by JBH‭  ·  last activity 7y ago by JBH‭

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How to produce enough power to create a pair of proton-antiproton?

I've recently discovered something great: the Schwinger effect. It says that if you concentrate enough power thanks to laser into a single point in space, it will spawn a pair of proton and antipro...

4 answers  ·  posted 7y ago by Mathis‭  ·  last activity 7y ago by Mathis‭