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Q&A

General Q&A about worldbuilding and other speculative developments that can be extrapolated from science.

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Considerations for venturing near a neutron star

I'm curious what might need to be considered if a group were exploring the vicinity if a neutron star. Gravitational waves and radiation could be dangers, but what else? Is it possible that habit...

3 answers  ·  posted 7y ago by James McLellan‭  ·  last activity 7y ago by James McLellan‭

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Reasons for my dark ages world to have no horses at all

I am writing a fiction set in the 'dark ages', a pre-industrial, pre-gunpowder world. On Earth that would be no later than 800 AD, but this doesn't have to match Earth. There is no magic, and I won...

23 answers  ·  posted 7y ago by Amadeus‭  ·  last activity 7y ago by Amadeus‭

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How dense of an atmosphere do I need to "float" an ocean of liquid at 1000 ft elevation?

I recently watched a special on cave divers in the Yucatan Peninsula and part way through that show the divers encountered a feature called a Halocline, a meeting of two different water masses of d...

5 answers  ·  posted 7y ago by Josh Belmont‭  ·  last activity 7y ago by Josh Belmont‭

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Overcoming the issues with attaching an esophagus to a ventral spine/support structure [Gross warning]

Quick sketch of how I conceptualize this creature's skeleton. Sorry for the chopped off head, the jaw design and such isn't finished. The 4 yellow bones on the tip of the neck are the base of the...

5 answers  ·  posted 7y ago by Tardigreat‭  ·  last activity 7y ago by Tardigreat‭

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Carnivorous wire grass a.k.a. Bloodgrass

Inspired by Bonegrass and the local sawgrass I've started thinking about a new creation... Bloodgrass. Bloodgrass typically grows along the edges of watering holes and streams in tall dense thick...

4 answers  ·  posted 7y ago by apaul‭  ·  last activity 7y ago by apaul‭

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Flying or swimming in supercritical CO2?

Suppose you have a planet covered in a deep layer of supercritical CO2, and animals evolved to live in it. Discounting the ones who crawl along the bottom, would their method of locomotion be more...

5 answers  ·  posted 7y ago by Logan R. Kearsley‭  ·  last activity 7y ago by Logan R. Kearsley‭

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Refined symbiotic species, Environment and life

Taking into account the answer by akaioi to my previous question (Would a human-like symbiotic pair of the same race be possible?). Answer: Is it okay if we turn it around a bit? That is,...

3 answers  ·  posted 7y ago by WiserBurrito‭  ·  last activity 7y ago by WiserBurrito‭

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How can I find out the length of seasons and solar year on this planet?

This planet is fictional, but I want it to be credible all the same. It is the same size and composition of Earth, orbiting a sun-like star. But that's where the similarities end. The planet's or...

2 answers  ·  posted 7y ago by Fayth85‭  ·  last activity 7y ago by Fayth85‭

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Would a human-like symbiotic pair of the same race be possible?

Would a human-like race be possible where the young and their parents live and work etc in a symbiotic pair? My idea is inspired by the character(s) Ferra Torr from the game Mortal Kombat X, th...

3 answers  ·  posted 7y ago by WiserBurrito‭  ·  last activity 7y ago by WiserBurrito‭

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How fast a current can ancient water way travel overcome?

This question has similarities to this one but concerns canal travel in more ancient times and is aimed at finding an approximate speed of flow not variables. Background Assume an Earth-like world...

4 answers  ·  posted 7y ago by Slarty‭  ·  last activity 7y ago by Slarty‭

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Limitations to replicator technology: energy and fuel

Replicators have become a staple of science fiction. However, many stories treat them as magical, or with inconsistent abilities. This is not a magical device that makes anything for nothing. Whe...

3 answers  ·  posted 7y ago by wizzwizz4‭  ·  last activity 7y ago by wizzwizz4‭

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Modern Scaphism

Scaphism, also called "The Boats", was one of the yummiest and funniest most horrific and gruesome execution methods in Human history, invented by the Persians. The condemned would be tied between ...

1 answer  ·  posted 7y ago by MedwedianPresident‭  ·  last activity 7y ago by MedwedianPresident‭

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What kind of specialists would study ancient alien technology?

About 200 years from now, a human scientific expedition, lead by a international coalition of Earth nations, is sent to an alien moon around a habitable planet, light years from earth. Like it's pa...

5 answers  ·  posted 7y ago by Noah‭  ·  last activity 7y ago by Noah‭

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Why would two humanoid species be physically unable to touch each other?

I need a reason for two antagonistic humanoid lifeforms living on the same planet to be completely incapable of direct physical contact. I don't mean they have a strong aversion to it, I mean the...

21 answers  ·  posted 7y ago by OptimalSolver‭  ·  last activity 7y ago by OptimalSolver‭

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The Planetary Light Curve

I know that light can be affected by gravity. But what if there was a planet where if you shone a light in a direction and it could hit your back. I'm talking about a planet where light is bent aro...

4 answers  ·  posted 7y ago by Liam Mclaughlin‭  ·  last activity 7y ago by Liam Mclaughlin‭

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How to calculate precession cycle's duration?

I create a world having three moons. Since precession cycle is influenced by our moon, how do I calculate the duration of the cycle with three moons? Thanks

1 answer  ·  posted 7y ago by Jimmy Gagnon‭  ·  last activity 7y ago by Jimmy Gagnon‭

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Can hair somehow shine in all colors of the rainbow?

This is Rainbow Dash: I somehow don't like this design, because this suggests that RD dyes streaks in her mane, which seems to me contrary to her character traits. Which is why I like this fan ...

4 answers  ·  posted 7y ago by gaazkam‭  ·  last activity 7y ago by gaazkam‭

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Tides on a Water World

How would waves and tides work on a planet that is completely covered by Ocean? It would have: Oceans of Similar depth to Earth's Atmosphere extremely similar to Earth's Same type of star and di...

2 answers  ·  posted 7y ago by Rangoon‭  ·  last activity 7y ago by Rangoon‭

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Roughly how much water would my desert civilization need every year?

In my desert canal world all water is supplied from the poles to the temperate zones via a canal network. I want to work out the amount of water that that is needed, so that I can work out the dime...

4 answers  ·  posted 7y ago by Slarty‭  ·  last activity 7y ago by Slarty‭

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Probing neurons to map someones brain

Could you map out all the connections in someones brain just by probing every neuron and tracking them as they send signals to each other (as opposed to every synapse, a much less ambiguous but far...

3 answers  ·  posted 7y ago by Samwise‭  ·  last activity 7y ago by Samwise‭

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What are the limitations of having an internal skeleton composed of dentin?

I'm not certain if it's possible, honestly. I know some cartilaginous fish like sharks and rays that have tooth-like structures lining their skin, called placiod scales, but I've never heard of any...

2 answers  ·  posted 7y ago by Tardigreat‭  ·  last activity 7y ago by Tardigreat‭

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Super-intelligent fungus?

How scientifically plausible is this? A giant, self-aware fungal supercomputer made or evolved from something like the Blue Mountain honey fungus or maybe a slime mold of a similar size? Could some...

3 answers  ·  posted 8y ago by Z.Schroeder‭  ·  last activity 7y ago by Z.Schroeder‭

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Moon composed of optical material

I'm curious about the impact of having a moon composed primarily of a material with a strong optical property: calcite, diamond, glass or something else similar. Would the traditional spherical sha...

3 answers  ·  posted 9y ago by Culyx‭  ·  last activity 7y ago by Culyx‭

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Would a magnetic monopole rocket engine produce more energy than an ion engine?

Would a starship that was propelled by magnetic monopoles fly faster and longer than ion engines (assuming magnetic monopoles exist) of course.

1 answer  ·  posted 7y ago by user73829‭  ·  last activity 7y ago by user73829‭

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What would an artificial wing for a human be made from?

Background: Most of the population on earth has wings. Wingspans are normally around 13-19ft long depending on the person. Some have lost wings, but I don't want them to be 100% crippled and unable...

1 answer  ·  posted 7y ago by Axolotl‭  ·  last activity 7y ago by Axolotl‭

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Which astronomical or cosmological event would explain periodical low-grav-effect on earth-like planet?

Imagine an earth-like planet on which gravity is reduced by 20%-30% every 15 months. The low-grav-effect should start slowly, reaching its peak/bottom of round about 0.7 g after 6 weeks and should ...

5 answers  ·  posted 7y ago by Aertemis‭  ·  last activity 7y ago by Aertemis‭

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What is an illness that would prevent someone from eating for several days?

I'm trying to find a common or easily transmitted illness that would prevent a person from eating for several days (or keeping down/digesting food). I know there are a lot of things that can make e...

3 answers  ·  posted 7y ago by Kyle Biggs‭  ·  last activity 7y ago by Kyle Biggs‭

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Major impact on the Moon

I've been watching the recent news about the close pass of the interstellar object 'Oumuamua'. It apparently passed as close to us as 60 times the distance between the Earth and the Moon at it's cl...

4 answers  ·  posted 7y ago by Simba‭  ·  last activity 7y ago by Simba‭

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How hard is it to shatter the moon?

After seeing this question, I wondered what weapon of choice (and, logically, the grand scale of energy amount) is needed to shatter the moon. Let's take our moon, the Moon, the natural satellite o...

1 answer  ·  posted 7y ago by Oleg Lobachev‭  ·  last activity 7y ago by Oleg Lobachev‭

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Alien Life on a Venus-like World?

Trying to consider how a walking, socially-active sapient plant would evolve and the world it would live in. More specifically, how would something which is essentially a walking tree living in a d...

3 answers  ·  posted 7y ago by adb1‭  ·  last activity 7y ago by adb1‭

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How much energy is needed to get water from the moon into low earth orbit?

I was reading the Q/A on water as radiation shielding. The prime answer went in to detail on the cost to lift water from Earth which is cost prohibitive, but how feasible is it to get the water fr...

2 answers  ·  posted 7y ago by Colin A Lennox‭  ·  last activity 7y ago by Colin A Lennox‭

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Environment suit design for ultra-cold temperatures

What would be the design of a near-future extreme-cold environment suit? Consider a protective suit that is not a space suit because it doesn't need to augment the pressure felt by the body. It d...

5 answers  ·  posted 7y ago by JDługosz‭  ·  last activity 7y ago by JDługosz‭

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Gas giant with multiple habitable planets orbiting and rings possible?

I'm working out a concept for a story where there's a gas giant with at least 6 habitable moons (willing to use teraforming tech to get over any big hurdles) and the planet itself has a ring of roc...

2 answers  ·  posted 7y ago by prodigeek‭  ·  last activity 7y ago by prodigeek‭

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Using magnetic fields to prevent a weaponized warp drive?

I've been thinking of ways that an FTL-capable galaxy would prevent weaponized FTL missiles. Ignoring causality violations and paradoxes, I'm looking for a way to keep something based on an Alcubi...

8 answers  ·  posted 7y ago by Arvex‭  ·  last activity 7y ago by Arvex‭

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What size would a diamond made from a human be?

I am writing a science fiction novel where dead humans are turned into diamonds by compacting cremated remains. What size of diamond would the amount of carbon in a human body form? I know that the...

3 answers  ·  posted 7y ago by Catlover‭  ·  last activity 7y ago by Catlover‭

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Identifying an engineered virus

I'm about halfway through a novel about a very advanced alien civilization that is systematically wiping out other species using engineered viruses. I am hoping to have the protagonists test samp...

4 answers  ·  posted 7y ago by JVerse‭  ·  last activity 7y ago by JVerse‭

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Could more Earth-like planets exist in our Sun's "goldilocks" zone?

These planets would be similar in size to Earth. Mars and Venus don't need to exist in this scenario. So how many Earth-like worlds can be squeezed into the sun's "goldilocks" zone? Mars and Venu...

4 answers  ·  posted 7y ago by Bolek‭  ·  last activity 7y ago by Bolek‭

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Which impacts are to be expected, if an Earth-like planet orbits a Jupiter-like one?

In a fictional setting, an Earth-like planet is orbiting another, Jupiter-like planet. For explanation see my previous question Which astronomical or cosmological event would explain periodical lo...

1 answer  ·  posted 7y ago by Aertemis‭  ·  last activity 7y ago by Aertemis‭

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What are ways I could design a viable split jaw?

At the minimum, I'd like to create a creature with a jaw structure that splits into 4 moving parts (like a +-shape or an x-shape). In order to keep food in, the cross sections will have stretchy fl...

5 answers  ·  posted 7y ago by Tardigreat‭  ·  last activity 7y ago by Tardigreat‭

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Effect of destroying the Antarctic Circumpolar Current?

The Antarctic Circumpolar Current is a current which endlessly circles around Antarctica. (Deets: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Antarctic_Circumpolar_Current ) The key factors I want to highligh...

1 answer  ·  posted 7y ago by akaioi‭  ·  last activity 7y ago by akaioi‭

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What's the smallest my planet mover can be?

Some sufficiently advanced species has decided they will move planets. Let's assume earth-like, life sustaining worlds. The only real way to do this as far as I know is using "gravity tugs" or mes...

4 answers  ·  posted 7y ago by oxide7‭  ·  last activity 7y ago by oxide7‭

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What complications would arise from a world with an internal atmosphere and environment?

For a long, long, long time I have had a concept of a world that exists on the inside of a hallowed-out sphere. The basic construction of the world is like this: It is a large world, at the cent...

6 answers  ·  posted 10y ago by Zibbobz‭  ·  last activity 7y ago by Zibbobz‭

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"Feasible" Intergalactic Travel via Brane/Bulk

In attempting to come up with a semi-reasonable method of intergalactic travel, I ended up conceiving a general method of FTL travel relying on brane cosmology and the "bulk" being transversable in...

1 answer  ·  posted 7y ago by nick.schachter‭  ·  last activity 7y ago by nick.schachter‭

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Are there any ways to allow some form of FTL travel without allowing time travel?

Faster than light travel is a really cool thing to have in sci-fi settings. It allows humans, in relatable time scales, to travel the galaxy and see a variety of worlds. It allows for conflicts spa...

9 answers  ·  posted 8y ago by ckersch‭  ·  last activity 7y ago by ckersch‭

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What would the biosphere look like with a constant twilight/midnight sun?

In this fantasy world there is no day/night but a constant mild light. There are also no seasons and the mild light is akin to the light at dawn or dusk. The sun doesn't really exist. How would th...

2 answers  ·  posted 9y ago by Ryan P‭  ·  last activity 7y ago by Ryan P‭

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How could you keep a rogue planet warm(ish)?

I'm working on a story right now where darkness plays an important role, and I had the idea to set my story on a rogue planet, a planet in perpetual darkness because it has no sun. However, from wh...

6 answers  ·  posted 8y ago by jpfx1342‭  ·  last activity 7y ago by jpfx1342‭

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How can I prove the world is not a desert?

My case is this: My protagonists live in an earthlike world where living in a city on 90kms approximately, protected by extremely big fences so the sandstorm won't hit them. Anyway, they think...

5 answers  ·  posted 7y ago by caryarit ferrer‭  ·  last activity 7y ago by caryarit ferrer‭

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Could a human body survive the shockwave from a 2 megajoule explosion?

And if not, how could you reinforce it so that it would? I'm trying to figure out if it's realistic in any possible way for a cyborg to dodge or deflect a bullet, and while my initial assessment of...

3 answers  ·  posted 7y ago by Z. Schroeder‭  ·  last activity 7y ago by Z. Schroeder‭

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What would happen to Earth if it were eclipsed for nearly 10 days?

What would be the major changes that could happen if Earth experienced a solar eclipse caused by a fictional planet for a minimum of 10 days? Mainly what would happen to the oceans and flora in suc...

5 answers  ·  posted 7y ago by Peaceman‭  ·  last activity 7y ago by Peaceman‭

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Getting to space without rockets or explosions?

Is there any way for a large civilization to get objects into space without using rockets or explosions? I'm considering a planet roughly equivalent to Earth, where (for whatever reason) rockets ...

6 answers  ·  posted 7y ago by sol0wingpixy‭  ·  last activity 7y ago by sol0wingpixy‭