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Q&A

General Q&A about worldbuilding and other speculative developments that can be extrapolated from science.

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Concise, formal way of describing a particular meridian of a moon

Say I have a moon orbiting a planet. Due to tidal locking, if we model the moon as a sphere, there exists an axis which passes through the center of the moon which is always pointed toward the cent...

2 answers  ·  posted 6y ago by RedRobin‭  ·  last activity 6y ago by RedRobin‭

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Weight of Colossal Fantasy Creatures Based on Length and Dimensions

I'm pretty much looking for an easy (or not) formula for calculating the mass and/or weight of fantasy creatures on an Earth-like planet with similar gravity. My world's dragons sometimes reach ove...

2 answers  ·  posted 6y ago by OrangeLegion‭  ·  last activity 6y ago by OrangeLegion‭

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Mosquito Armageddon

I'm going camping in two weeks and I really don't want to get bit up by mosquitoes. So I want to figure out a way to commit total genocide of all mosquitoes in at least a 20 mile (32 KM) area aroun...

22 answers  ·  posted 6y ago by AndyD273‭  ·  last activity 6y ago by AndyD273‭

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Realistic limits to the transforming abilities of nanomachines?

We all know how fiction likes to play fast and loose with nanomachines. But really, what would they be capable of in real life, assuming you had an utterly arbitrary amount of them? What would the ...

3 answers  ·  posted 8y ago by Z.Schroeder‭  ·  last activity 6y ago by Z.Schroeder‭

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Navigation on a tidally locked planet

I have a tidally locked planet on a circular orbit, with an axial tilt of 22.5° That means one side is always in the sun, the other one in the shade. The subsolar point moves along a north-south l...

3 answers  ·  posted 6y ago by nAUTILUS‭  ·  last activity 6y ago by nAUTILUS‭

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How bright does this planet look from its neighboring planet?

I have two planets that share an orbit around a pair of stars at a distance of 2.05 Earth-AU from the Barycenter of those two stars. (I can provide more details about the two stars, if needed) Usi...

1 answer  ·  posted 6y ago by z2a‭  ·  last activity 6y ago by z2a‭

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How to detect trespassing in space?

So, the United Terran Federation and the Qulian Star empire have been in really bad terms lately. Wars, skirmishes, it pretty bad. So, the UTF and QSE have made an agreement. No ships piloted by ci...

6 answers  ·  posted 6y ago by Jasper R.‭  ·  last activity 6y ago by Jasper R.‭

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How can I explain the geography and climate of my planet?

I've recently decided to revive an old project of mine involving an alien planet. Unfortunately, however, I was not as good a worldbuilder then as I am now, and that's having some consequences. Ba...

2 answers  ·  posted 6y ago by SealBoi‭  ·  last activity 6y ago by SealBoi‭

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How can a ship dock in space?

Due to the outcome of this question (Is there any way to Terraform Ceres?) I am now working on the concept of shell worlds. Docking would be done by large spires with adjoining rings where once th...

8 answers  ·  posted 6y ago by Celestial Dragon Emperor‭  ·  last activity 6y ago by Celestial Dragon Emperor‭

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A snow sea: How to make water snow light/smooth enough to obtain fluid properties under 1 gravity

A roughly earth-size planet orbits a cool G-class star, but barely within its circumstellar habitable zone ("Goldilocks zone") allowing liquid water. It has a shallow inclination and and lackluster...

2 answers  ·  posted 6y ago by rgtgd‭  ·  last activity 6y ago by rgtgd‭

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Where would a dense population of human beings live underground?

By that, I don't mean what type of structures, I mean under which part of the Earth? It's an extremely densely populated nation. As densely populated as many major cities - think Hong Kong and more...

3 answers  ·  posted 6y ago by nondelicate‭  ·  last activity 6y ago by nondelicate‭

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Using science, how could an animal achieve lift/flight by using pressure?

Say for instance we had a humanoid creature. how would they achieve flight by taking in a gas then expelling it at a greater pressure from a point on their body like the feet, back, or hands?

4 answers  ·  posted 6y ago by Jiccs‭  ·  last activity 6y ago by Jiccs‭

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How would humans treat dogs that are more intelligent than humans and can speak?

Suppose that there is a species of dogs that are much more intelligent than humans and can speak. The humans know that the animal is smarter too. The only reason these animals can't rule over human...

8 answers  ·  posted 9y ago by michaelpri‭  ·  last activity 6y ago by michaelpri‭

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Hyperdense Object

If a planet has a core of super-dense material, how might that effect the geological composition of that planet? Specifically: imagine a lunar-sized planet, with earth-like geology and density. If...

4 answers  ·  posted 6y ago by user49466‭  ·  last activity 6y ago by user49466‭

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Could complex life evolve after planetary catastrophe in just 120 million years?

Imagine a gas giant orbiting Sirius B, a hot Jupiter. 120 million years ago give or take, the star reaches its final stage as a red giant then collapses into a white dwarf, ejecting countless billi...

6 answers  ·  posted 8y ago by Z.Schroeder‭  ·  last activity 6y ago by Z.Schroeder‭

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Explosion contained in the depths of a crystal: how would it work?

Far in the future, I have a bomb about to detonate in the skies above my city, a real city/province killer. A hero dramatically manages to enclose the bomb at the moment of detonation in a living c...

3 answers  ·  posted 8y ago by EveryBitHelps‭  ·  last activity 6y ago by EveryBitHelps‭

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Can capybaras spread to Louisiana from Venezuela and populate it in less than 1000 years?

Some hundreds of years ago, all humanity was removed from the Americas. In fact, most humans are gone from the world altogether. In the intervening time, nature has overrun the formerly human domin...

7 answers  ·  posted 6y ago by kingledion‭  ·  last activity 6y ago by kingledion‭

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Can you have reduced visibility (due to fog) but an atmosphere that is still breathable?

Is it possible to have an atmosphere that is essentially fog, but still be breathable by humans? I'm basically looking to have an environment where visibility is very low (for suspense reasons) ev...

3 answers  ·  posted 6y ago by Wompguinea‭  ·  last activity 6y ago by Wompguinea‭

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is it possible to detect submarines in a sea from an aircraft? if possible how will it be?

While working on my story, I just came up with this doubt. Is it possible to know or to detect something like a submarine in an ocean from an aircraft with our current technology? I mean to detect ...

2 answers  ·  posted 6y ago by Peaceman‭  ·  last activity 6y ago by Peaceman‭

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Is there any way to Terraform Ceres?

In the "Warlords" Universe Ceres is the diplomatic and economic hub of the asteroid belt dominated by the rule of the 'Governor' and the 'Intercessor' (The Speaker for the Hegemon herself). Now I'...

4 answers  ·  posted 6y ago by Celestial Dragon Emperor‭  ·  last activity 6y ago by Celestial Dragon Emperor‭

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Disabling a spaceship while leaving it repairable?

I'm looking for a weapon a ship can carry that can disable a ship without any permanent damage to its subsystems or significant hull breaches. This will mostly be used by pirate factions (capturing...

18 answers  ·  posted 7y ago by Arvex‭  ·  last activity 6y ago by Arvex‭

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Could a river on Earth be made of a liquid other than water?

So far as I can research, all rivers on Earth are flowing water. There are other substances that are liquid at room temperature. Are there any natural processes that could create a river of somethi...

3 answers  ·  posted 6y ago by SRM‭  ·  last activity 6y ago by SRM‭

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Why might this reptilian species still have claws, even after they became useless?

So, on the planet Qualis, a reptilian species, known as the modern Qualians, evolved about 200,000 years. Before that, most fighting was down with claws and teeth, and the Qualian ancestor that had...

12 answers  ·  posted 6y ago by DT Cooper‭  ·  last activity 6y ago by DT Cooper‭

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The Paradox Men - Cosmology

In Charles L Harness's 'The Paradox Men', a spaceship crashes on earth several years before it launches, having circumnavigated the universe faster than the speed of light. It is a good read, but ...

5 answers  ·  posted 6y ago by Atcrank‭  ·  last activity 6y ago by Atcrank‭

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How could a seemingly-harmless virus become deadly at a predetermined date and time?

A secret group of environmentalist ultra-extremists has engineered a virus (or virus-like pathogen) with the purpose of making all of humanity extinct (yes, including themselves). They are aware th...

6 answers  ·  posted 6y ago by plasticinsect‭  ·  last activity 6y ago by plasticinsect‭

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Increasing the density of the human body

A lot of people are probably familiar with this sort of handwavium in fiction when it's asked where a shapeshifter's extra mass comes from. Most choose to ignore that question. In works that preten...

2 answers  ·  posted 8y ago by Z.Schroeder‭  ·  last activity 6y ago by Z.Schroeder‭

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What would happen if a virus could not be cured or contained?

I would like to know what would happen if a new virus arose which could not be cured and which managed to escape the infected areas (and any quarantine zones). In order to scope this question I'm n...

10 answers  ·  posted 10y ago by Liath‭  ·  last activity 6y ago by Liath‭

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What kind of animals are my trolls?

Edit: I've written an answer of my own now, and I'd appreciate it if any of you informed on the subject of evolution could review it, then inform me of its plausibility, via the comments (Of the a...

5 answers  ·  posted 6y ago by SealBoi‭  ·  last activity 6y ago by SealBoi‭

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How flat is "Flat Space"?

The idea of "Flat Space", an area of space-time with minimal, preferably zero, gravitational curvature, is an important concept in many Sci-fi universes, often those with "jump-drive" based FTL tra...

3 answers  ·  posted 6y ago by Ash‭  ·  last activity 6y ago by Ash‭

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Gravitational flatness, the topography of Lagrange "points"

Just how gravitationally flat are real Lagrange Points? Many classic "jump drives" require "flat space" in order to fire, the classic diagram of Lagrange Points as shown below suggests ridges or pl...

1 answer  ·  posted 7y ago by Ash‭  ·  last activity 6y ago by Ash‭

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Would a lack of landmasses at the equator change climates closer to the poles?

I'm imagining an Earth-like world with a single large continent centered on the north pole, and not reaching entirely to the equator. As ocean currents play a large role in shaping weather, I'm cur...

3 answers  ·  posted 6y ago by Lucas J‭  ·  last activity 6y ago by Lucas J‭

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What would be the physiological/anatomical adaptations of a 50 metre sea serpent?

In my last question, How large could my sea serpents be?, I asked what length would be a) possible and b) necessary for a whale-eating sea serpent. My sea serpent is a constricting predator* in a c...

2 answers  ·  posted 6y ago by SealBoi‭  ·  last activity 6y ago by SealBoi‭

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Why might a robot's memory be unreliable after the Apocalypse?

Setting A nuclear war between two superpowers happens, and nuke after nuke is fired at nearly every country on the globe. The war, which lasts for about 4 hours, kills over 3 billion people, and m...

17 answers  ·  posted 6y ago by DT Cooper‭  ·  last activity 6y ago by DT Cooper‭

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How can a Dyson Sphere be built with minimal orbital disruption?

Dyson spheres are a staple of science fiction. Solar system spanning megastructures, they represent a significant effort by whatever species chose to build them, and a significant mass moved into t...

1 answer  ·  posted 6y ago by Joe Bloggs‭  ·  last activity 6y ago by Joe Bloggs‭

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Can Pinnipeds Fit in a Worm Forest?

In an alternate Earth, coral has been extinct for over 400 million years. In their place were the following: Bivalvia (clams, oysters, mussels) Cirripedia (barnacles) Canalipalpata (bristle-foot...

5 answers  ·  posted 6y ago by JohnWDailey‭  ·  last activity 6y ago by JohnWDailey‭

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Can humans survive just by eating hairs and nails?

Can humans survive by eating only nails and hairs of their own? As they grow they consume their own hair and nails. Hair includes even body hair. What is the maximum number days a human can surviv...

7 answers  ·  posted 7y ago by Amruth A‭  ·  last activity 6y ago by Amruth A‭

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Stationary trinary system

I am creating a world in which a civilization has achieved advanced spaceflight and has begone colonizing other planets in their solar system that is similar to ours, but with more planets. However...

1 answer  ·  posted 6y ago by System‭  ·  last activity 6y ago by System‭

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How to modify bee physiology to be able to produce firehoney given nectar that is (magically) flammable?

How would fire honey be useful and manageable to a beehive/bee colony? Info In this scenario, bees harvest nectar from a particular flower. The nectar is not only spicy from capsaicin, but litera...

1 answer  ·  posted 6y ago by FoxElemental‭  ·  last activity 6y ago by FoxElemental‭

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How large could my sea serpents be?

EDIT: (Important) M. A. Golding commented that the regalecid method of locomotion would be unfit for a constricting predator, so I have completely redone the taxonomy of the sea serpent. They are n...

1 answer  ·  posted 6y ago by SealBoi‭  ·  last activity 6y ago by SealBoi‭

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Optimal arrangement for habitable zones?

So, here's my issue. My setting's central conceit is that a myriad of human societies developed at relatively concurrent times across a large system separated by only a few light-hours. (There are,...

4 answers  ·  posted 6y ago by case‭  ·  last activity 6y ago by case‭

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How long can a moon remain non-spherical, and what might it look like when full?

I'm trying to "build" a world in which the moon is always visible at night, and only at night, to the majority of areas on that world. I've been told that an L2 Legrange point could be a viable con...

1 answer  ·  posted 6y ago by Correnon‭  ·  last activity 6y ago by Correnon‭

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What 3 wavelengths of IR light would be ideal for "Predator Vision"?

Alright, so I'm working on a setting with dwarves in it. I've been thinking that, to make things more interesting, certain clans would have the cone cells in their eyes see infrared light instead o...

2 answers  ·  posted 6y ago by Horik‭  ·  last activity 6y ago by Horik‭

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Would a sun-blocking asteriod field be created if something big was to smash into the moon?

I'm wondering if it is plausible that a large asteroid (interstellar in origin? Or, perhaps launched from the Kuiper Belt by something big with a lot of gravity?) would be able to smash into Luna a...

3 answers  ·  posted 6y ago by OnePie‭  ·  last activity 6y ago by OnePie‭

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Feasability of having a voice modulator bioengineered into vocal chords?

I'm writing a story and I was wondering on the feasibilty of having a set of bio-engineered vocal chords that would have a voice modulator built in to help disguise the characters voice, would it b...

1 answer  ·  posted 6y ago by C.Dixon‭  ·  last activity 6y ago by C.Dixon‭

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Plausible cause of a family only giving birth to females?

I had an idea about a lineage supposedly cursed so that the women only give birth to more women, but I'm thinking that some outside force purposefully mutated/altered their DNA to cause the effect ...

21 answers  ·  posted 6y ago by Preg-Fan‭  ·  last activity 6y ago by Preg-Fan‭

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Alternative elements for oxygen transport in an alien blood

I am designing an alien civilization for a story, and I am currently in the biological part. They will be oxygen breathers, so they will need to have that oxygen delivered inside their bodies, and ...

5 answers  ·  posted 6y ago by Carlos Zamora‭  ·  last activity 6y ago by Carlos Zamora‭

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Best material for windsilk

I'm developing a silkworm that spins webs of a particular kind of "silk" and weaves thin, fragile webs. The magic part of this is that it also spins wind. The following addresses how this works and...

1 answer  ·  posted 6y ago by FoxElemental‭  ·  last activity 6y ago by FoxElemental‭

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Smartphone camera resolution can image a human retina: can we save retina biometrics?

RIDGEFIELD PARK, NJ "“ April 2, 2019 "“ Samsung Electronics America, Inc. announced that the new, award-winning Galaxy S11 and Galaxy S11+, which have been recognized by smartphone reviewers worldw...

4 answers  ·  posted 6y ago by JBH‭  ·  last activity 6y ago by JBH‭

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How could polycephaly evolve as a byproduct of natural selection?

Why this question is different from existing questions... The closest question to mine is Anatomically Correct Cerberus. It is clear from the answers to that question and indeed it's axiomatic to ...

20 answers  ·  posted 7y ago by Arash Howaida‭  ·  last activity 6y ago by Arash Howaida‭

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Stopping time, by speeding it up inside a bubble

Imagine I have a device that can stop time for the person who holds it (similar to Bernard's Watch). This device works in a very specific way - it creates a bubble around the user (just large enoug...

8 answers  ·  posted 8y ago by Drgabble‭  ·  last activity 6y ago by Drgabble‭