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Q&A

General Q&A about worldbuilding and other speculative developments that can be extrapolated from science.

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How could living cells harness nuclear radiation for energy?

Question: many SF stories (e.g. The Expanse) put living organisms in highly radioactive environments and show them consuming that energy in some way. How might organisms put into these environments...

1 answer  ·  posted 6y ago by Jim2B‭  ·  last activity 6y ago by Jim2B‭

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How does a female-to-male adaptor impregnate?

A hypothetical species reproduces by females impregnating males a la seahorses. However, their reproductive system appears woefully ill-suited to this task. Their genitalia are outwardly similar to...

3 answers  ·  posted 8y ago by Anonymous‭  ·  last activity 6y ago by Anonymous‭

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Feasability of Minecraft-like humaniods

Could humanoids similar to the cubic-based beings found in Minecraft be physically plausible? The requirements are not that human can take such a shape, but rather that a being of such size and sha...

3 answers  ·  posted 8y ago by Ethan Chapman‭  ·  last activity 6y ago by Ethan Chapman‭

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Could there be some kind of way for an underground jungle-like climate to occur

In my world, there would be a tropical region very similar to real life rain forests, though underground there's still jungle. At a point underground, there are huge caverns that are populated by ...

6 answers  ·  posted 6y ago by BlueTangsRock‭  ·  last activity 6y ago by BlueTangsRock‭

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How close to complete speciation can a devout group of people who want to grow wings or glide get?

Premise Suppose a cult has been receiving special "visions" of doom far off into the future. Even though this prophecy of doom is not impending in the here and now, these cultists are very long-te...

5 answers  ·  posted 6y ago by Arash Howaida‭  ·  last activity 6y ago by Arash Howaida‭

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Would 'cheap' FTL make powerful telescopes obsolete?

Imagine we have a faster-than-light drive which costs ~$250,000 USD per drive and can propel an ISS-sized craft at 1000 times the speed of light. It is reliable and has safeguards that stop it from...

14 answers  ·  posted 9y ago by Amziraro‭  ·  last activity 6y ago by Amziraro‭

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How many tectonic plates should my planet have? And why?

While constructing a planet, with the same mass, volume and overall composition as Earth, how do I know how many tectonic plates should it have? And what does having more or fewer tectonic plates c...

6 answers  ·  posted 6y ago by ThomasEvenor‭  ·  last activity 6y ago by ThomasEvenor‭

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Xenobiology of extraterrestrial parasitic superorganism

I'm looking to devise an extraterrestrial parasitic organism that perpetuates itself by infecting entire stellar biospheres before moving on to colonize other inhabited star systems. This organism ...

5 answers  ·  posted 8y ago by Christopher Costello‭  ·  last activity 6y ago by Christopher Costello‭

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How can I explain the evolution of my giants?

Note: this is not a duplicate of Anatomically correct Giants or What would be the tallest possible height for humanlike creatures in earthlike conditions? because my giants are far from humanoid. A...

3 answers  ·  posted 6y ago by SealBoi‭  ·  last activity 6y ago by SealBoi‭

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Will be possible in the far future to use megascale engineering to create a ringworld around Earth?

I mean in the far future megascale be advanced enough to allow the construction of a ring world around Earth or around a low mass star( a red dwarf for exemple). If yes, how big Earth would look f...

5 answers  ·  posted 6y ago by user18428‭  ·  last activity 6y ago by user18428‭

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Hydras as parasitic-mating, polyandrous amphibians?

This is the second question in a series about my ongoing worldbuilding project, which seeks to explain the evolution and biology of various fantasy creatures. The first one was: Is petrifying visi...

3 answers  ·  posted 6y ago by SealBoi‭  ·  last activity 6y ago by SealBoi‭

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Gender ratio in a three gender system

I'm creating a human race that has 3 sexes: male, female & hermaphrodite. Is there any biological rules that limits what should be the ratio between sexes or I could just pick whatever works b...

5 answers  ·  posted 8y ago by user32045‭  ·  last activity 6y ago by user32045‭

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How would the Death Star laser really work?

So I went and saw Rogue One recently. Wonderful movie... If you want absolutely no spoilers STOP READING NOW. The Death Star shoots up a couple planets in the movie. (Not much of a spoiler but sti...

2 answers  ·  posted 8y ago by X_Wera‭  ·  last activity 6y ago by X_Wera‭

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Can a biological creature detect and absorb electricity from power sources?

Is it possible (either through genetic engineering or evolution) for a biological creature to be able to detect and absorb electricity from power sources like batteries or other animals? I know th...

3 answers  ·  posted 6y ago by JTriptych‭  ·  last activity 6y ago by JTriptych‭

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How Can I Build Ice On an Iceberg With Primitive Tech?

Let's say a group of people live on icebergs. They want to shape them - e.g., let's say they want to add a pier to their iceberg, how do they "grow" the ice. Prefer a primitive answer, but if ther...

6 answers  ·  posted 6y ago by Bob the Guest‭  ·  last activity 6y ago by Bob the Guest‭

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Could a planet made completely of water exist?

In the Star Trek: Voyager episode "Thirty Days", there was a planet made completely out of water, which is the inspiration for this question. However, that planet was held together by an artificia...

19 answers  ·  posted 10y ago by celtschk‭  ·  last activity 6y ago by celtschk‭

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Why would robots use verbal communication?

Robots (intelligent machines using some form of artificial intelligence), are central to the plot in a snippet I'm working on. These robots do not have to interact with humans on a regular basis: m...

16 answers  ·  posted 9y ago by QuiquÈ…‭  ·  last activity 6y ago by QuiquÈ…‭

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How much Light energy would it require to run an underground Photosynthetic ecosystem?

I have a world that consists of hundreds of different caverns inside an earth-sized planet. Each of these many caverns consists of many different biomes, such as plains, Jungles,deserts,etc. Howev...

3 answers  ·  posted 7y ago by Red_Wasp‭  ·  last activity 6y ago by Red_Wasp‭

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Creating plants that do not rely on photosynthesis but still create oxygen

My planet has an increased axial tilt, resulting in crazier winters and summers and higher temperatures. For most places, the temperature never drops below freezing - even in the winter, but the da...

3 answers  ·  posted 7y ago by Xenobear‭  ·  last activity 6y ago by Xenobear‭

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Can airborne floating/flying islands be scientifically possible?

I'm sure that this has been asked before, but I need floating islands for a fiction story I'm writing. It takes place 5000 years after a catastrophic event (on a vaguely earth-like planet populated...

14 answers  ·  posted 9y ago by Mr. Question‭  ·  last activity 6y ago by Mr. Question‭

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The viability of a skintight space suit

This question would be best answered for the time period of our first colonized planet, which will most likely be Mars. With the thinner atmosphere, weaker gravity, low oxygen, and the bodily damag...

5 answers  ·  posted 7y ago by Micah Da Canon‭  ·  last activity 6y ago by Micah Da Canon‭

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Does all life have to use Proteins?

I understand that Carbon, Hydrogen, Oxygen, and Nitrogen are the source of a lot of great cheap chemistry and I understand why aliens could be made out of those elements. I don't understand though ...

6 answers  ·  posted 9y ago by King-Ink‭  ·  last activity 6y ago by King-Ink‭

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Could it be possible for two planets to collide and not kill everything?

Before we begin, two things. This question was inspired by this one. I definitely don't want this to happen. So, I have two very close tidally locked planets, each fills up about 2/3 of the sky of...

5 answers  ·  posted 9y ago by Xandar The Zenon‭  ·  last activity 6y ago by Xandar The Zenon‭

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Getting energy in the oceans

We know that as a planet increases in size, its surface gets covered by oceans (more water is captured by gravity and shape is more spherical). Therefore, a planet larger than Earth can not have a ...

2 answers  ·  posted 6y ago by Kavi Vaidya‭  ·  last activity 6y ago by Kavi Vaidya‭

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What could the side effects be for long-term Cryosleep?

I'm writing a story about someone who is going to be frozen in cryo for about 450 years. He's frozen in 2120, so the technology is certainly well-developed in his time. I'm thinking maybe the cryo ...

3 answers  ·  posted 6y ago by Kate26‭  ·  last activity 6y ago by Kate26‭

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Could scientists test a theory of everything?

I'm ready to reduce a certain amount of scientific rigor for a good story. In my world, some person invents a theory of everything. Is there a way that scientists would test the theory, to prove t...

10 answers  ·  posted 6y ago by negib‭  ·  last activity 6y ago by negib‭

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How to limit a magical physics power?

I have a character that gains a "force" power that allows him to use his mind to manipulate physics such as levitate weights, warm a space, cool a space, stop objects and transmits things by pullin...

6 answers  ·  posted 7y ago by C.j. Crites‭  ·  last activity 6y ago by C.j. Crites‭

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Could a member of an aquatic species survive a direct shot of the swim bladder?

So, on the planet Aqautas, the Aquata species is the apex species. They have cities underwater, made of an alien coral, and submarines to get around the planet. Crime is also an issue however. The ...

2 answers  ·  posted 6y ago by DT Cooper‭  ·  last activity 6y ago by DT Cooper‭

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Making a spaceplane out of the 747

Spaceplanes are cool. SSTOs (Single Stage To Orbit) are even cooler. Imagine a spaceplane that is pretty much a 747. Imagine if Boeing decided to have a crazy new idea and made a space variant of ...

6 answers  ·  posted 6y ago by Victorbrine Cassini‭  ·  last activity 6y ago by Victorbrine Cassini‭

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How powerful of a computer do I need to simulate and emulate a human brain?

The title is pretty self-explanatory. How powerful does a computer have to be before it has the hardware capability to simulate and emulate a human mind in real-time? I'm leaving the question of ...

8 answers  ·  posted 10y ago by Serban Tanasa‭  ·  last activity 6y ago by Serban Tanasa‭

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Sonar Jamming Squids

Context In the arms race of survival many animals have developed ways of evading predators, but the animal I am interested in for this question would be the tiger moth. So basically these guys jam...

5 answers  ·  posted 6y ago by Amoeba‭  ·  last activity 6y ago by Amoeba‭

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Avian-human: Arms or Wings

I've seen bird-human hybrids before in popular fiction, where they have legs, wings, AND arms. So I was wondering if this was really plausible. Humans don't want to give up the ability to manipulat...

2 answers  ·  posted 6y ago by Skye‭  ·  last activity 6y ago by Skye‭

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What is the next dominant species?

If humans didn't exist, what species would populate the earth? Would an animal gain human-like intelligence if humans weren't here? What animal would gain dominance?

12 answers  ·  posted 10y ago by CrazySlayaNinjaBear‭  ·  last activity 6y ago by CrazySlayaNinjaBear‭

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How could names plausibly change over several generations of humans living in a space station on another planet?

I'm worldbuilding for a story in which a certain portion of the population relocates to a slightly habitable planet due to the complete inhabitability of Earth. It takes place several generations a...

13 answers  ·  posted 8y ago by miffed.muffin‭  ·  last activity 6y ago by miffed.muffin‭

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How could I scientifically explain a world where the surface is made out of pillars?

Imagine a world full of islands. No continents, just average-sized islands. There are so many islands, that it would look a bit like this from space: Now, imagine that the sea is very, very deep...

5 answers  ·  posted 6y ago by henrycgs‭  ·  last activity 6y ago by henrycgs‭

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Is petrifying vision plausible in an animal?

Note: this question is not a duplicate. The accepted answer to the question "Anatomically correct Medusa" explains the petrifying vision via calcifying toxins spat from the snake hair. This a) woul...

6 answers  ·  posted 6y ago by SealBoi‭  ·  last activity 6y ago by SealBoi‭

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Reversing the rotation of the Earth, effects

So, in the first episode of "Phineas and Ferb", the evil Dr. Doofenshmirtz tries to reverse the rotation of the earth. His plan fails in show, and there are several reasons why his plan would have...

2 answers  ·  posted 6y ago by Artsoccer‭  ·  last activity 6y ago by Artsoccer‭

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What atmospheric density would be required to allow a human being to fly without wings?

How dense would an atmosphere (that's presumably non-toxic) need to be in order for a human being (without wings, artificial or otherwise) to achieve unassisted flight (without killing said person ...

4 answers  ·  posted 6y ago by Not the letter A‭  ·  last activity 6y ago by Not the letter A‭

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Is it possible that invention of quantum gravity to be practically useless?

I'm building a world where my protagonist invents a theory of quantum gravity. Since I don't want the world to be much changed than it is now. Is it possible that the theory wouldn't have any prac...

5 answers  ·  posted 6y ago by hitisuha‭  ·  last activity 6y ago by hitisuha‭

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Healing/Surgery by teleport

Preface: I'm worldbuilding for a story that has been in my head for ages, it's a kinda SciFi/Fantasy combo. There is one "godlike" being that can alter how physics work in a certain area, and it's...

9 answers  ·  posted 6y ago by Helwar‭  ·  last activity 6y ago by Helwar‭

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Could this bio-luminescent "human" species be plausible?

I am currently working on a world with a "human" species. The planet is similar to ours and these "humans" would evolve in a similar environment. I know that bio-luminescence appears mainly where ...

3 answers  ·  posted 6y ago by B.V.‭  ·  last activity 6y ago by B.V.‭

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killer mechanism/organism similar to rust and virus

I need a mechanism/organism similar to rust and virus, that will both impair the ship's components AND will kill crew, so the only thing left are a few lucky survivors on a crippled ship. Presumab...

3 answers  ·  posted 6y ago by ken‭  ·  last activity 6y ago by ken‭

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Predicting lunar eclipses with multiple moons

I realize that creating worlds with multiple moons and/or suns is risky, but I'm toying with an idea to see where it goes. So, a planet has 3 moons. One is large like ours, the second is about half...

3 answers  ·  posted 10y ago by Donny‭  ·  last activity 6y ago by Donny‭

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Feasibility and consequences: the cosmic dance of twins habitable moons

I am aware of being a newbie in the field I am asking my question... please be kind and explain what I did wrong if I make a mistake. The idea from where the problem bloom I love worldbuilding. W...

1 answer  ·  posted 6y ago by Sasugasm‭  ·  last activity 6y ago by Sasugasm‭

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What would be a more efficient reservoir for biological hydraulics?

This is part of a series of questions about biological hydraulics, the fist one being here. My tetrapods have hydraulics in the thighs of their hind legs. To push or pull fluid from closed chambe...

4 answers  ·  posted 6y ago by Roki‭  ·  last activity 6y ago by Roki‭

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How much metal could a humanoid safely have in its skin and bones and be functional?

Question definitions: "safely" - the metal would be strictly beneficial; there would be no health problems caused by it (perhaps at least for most, there may be "birth defects" which cause some of...

1 answer  ·  posted 6y ago by user16196‭  ·  last activity 6y ago by user16196‭

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Sexual pleasure in anemophile reproducing humanoids

This species of humanoids has a peculiar way of reproducing. Instead of the usual physical intercourse between a male and a female, followed by the sperm cell merging with the egg cell to generat...

5 answers  ·  posted 6y ago by L.Dutch - Reinstate Monica‭  ·  last activity 6y ago by L.Dutch - Reinstate Monica‭

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Mistaken For Wings?

What feature could more feasible evolve in a humanoid race, related to humans or not, that could be mistaken at first glance and/or conflated into by word of mouth exaggerating things, wings?

8 answers  ·  posted 6y ago by The Literary Lord‭  ·  last activity 6y ago by The Literary Lord‭

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How can I make a Venusian computer?

In my story, the humans of Earth have finally made the trek to Venus, and have discovered a previously unknown life form on Venus. On closer inspection of the mucus creatures, they seem to have the...

3 answers  ·  posted 6y ago by Anoplexian - Reinstate Monica‭  ·  last activity 6y ago by Anoplexian - Reinstate Monica‭

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How would one destroy a black hole?

Science-Fiction has tools to destroy anything: atoms, molecules, DNA, cellular organisms, multicellular organisms, buildings, streets, cities, countries, continents, planets, and even stars. Some e...

14 answers  ·  posted 9y ago by Nzall‭  ·  last activity 6y ago by Nzall‭