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Q&A

General Q&A about worldbuilding and other speculative developments that can be extrapolated from science.

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A water cycle in an underground setting

The ozone layer depleted beyond reasonable levels and life on the surface has become impossible and life migrated underground in giant caves connected together by tunnels. Some of those caves have...

5 answers  ·  posted 7y ago by Liquid Same‭  ·  last activity 7y ago by Liquid Same‭

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Could a 19th century setting support purely mechanical orbital satellite and manned orbital launches?

In my setting, military innovation spurred by the American Civil War (1861-1865) prompts the design and construction of counterweight-driven skyhooks for the delivery of suborbital long-range munit...

4 answers  ·  posted 9y ago by Joseph Bannister Kulhavy‭  ·  last activity 7y ago by Joseph Bannister Kulhavy‭

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Is planet similar to Crematoria possible in real life?

In the Chronicles of the Riddick there was planet Crematoria. Temperature during the day there was 372°C and during night −182°C. There is not much information about about this planet avaiable. ...

3 answers  ·  posted 7y ago by Markus‭  ·  last activity 7y ago by Markus‭

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Would a "reactive force field" be possible?

In IRL, reactive armor is a type of armor, that is created to defend the tank from non-explosives kinetic perpetrators penetrators, by blowing away the projectile with the detonation of a high expl...

1 answer  ·  posted 7y ago by Mephistopheles‭  ·  last activity 7y ago by Mephistopheles‭

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Almost tidally locked to moon and the tides it would create

I have a world with a moon, much like Earth and the Moon, except that the planet is almost tidally locked to the moon. The moon therefore appears to move only very slowly through the sky, and take...

4 answers  ·  posted 7y ago by Jay Lemmon‭  ·  last activity 7y ago by Jay Lemmon‭

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Does a compound exist that can phase shift between gas and solid/liquid when electricity is applied?

This is for a story line that I would prefer to be based on known science as much as possible. Is there a known compound that can phase shift from gas to solid or liquid, or the other way around, ...

2 answers  ·  posted 7y ago by ravn‭  ·  last activity 7y ago by ravn‭

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How could a creature/species evolve erogenous zones in areas not usually sex-related?

For example, a half-cat half-human hybrid might have a zone partway down their tail, or a human might have one in an unusual place e.g. their scalp, shoulders, whatever. I've seen this used in fic...

2 answers  ·  posted 7y ago by C. R. Yasuo‭  ·  last activity 7y ago by C. R. Yasuo‭

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How could the planet Jupiter be flung out of the Solar System

Working on a bit of a story that includes the ejection of the planet Jupiter from the solar system rather suddenly with all of the planets staying generally within it. I understand this is complica...

2 answers  ·  posted 7y ago by AJH‭  ·  last activity 7y ago by AJH‭

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Would naturally grown kevlar be possible

If you can lower your mass without changing the surface area, you become 99% resistant to fall damage (like small spiders). So, why not? In order to do this, I wish to replace bones with kevlar, h...

3 answers  ·  posted 7y ago by Mephistopheles‭  ·  last activity 7y ago by Mephistopheles‭

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How could the intelligence of elephants be raised to a level closer to that of humans?

Elephants are some of the most intellingent mammals, and they have large brain sizes compared to people. They are said to present self-awareness among other things. How could one go about raising ...

6 answers  ·  posted 7y ago by System‭  ·  last activity 7y ago by System‭

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To what extent is maturation of the adolescent brain a matter of time versus experience?

I'm aware the brain--especially the portion concerning planning and judgement--isn't matured until around the mid-20s and that the brain's structure is sensitive to environment. That said, let's as...

2 answers  ·  posted 7y ago by System‭  ·  last activity 7y ago by System‭

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What could cause human females to have an yearly menstrual cycle in the future?

I'm working on a story that is set in the future where human females have evolved to have a fertile period once a year for two months. Is such an evolution scientifically feasible?

5 answers  ·  posted 7y ago by Vivian Colen‭  ·  last activity 7y ago by Vivian Colen‭

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The Physiology of people living on a world with 9 year days

I have a world with days lasting 9 years. The inhabitants of this world have taken to migrating across the globe to avoid the deadly night, keeping themselves in a sweet spot. One of the biological...

6 answers  ·  posted 7y ago by Uncle Tres‭  ·  last activity 7y ago by Uncle Tres‭

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What major event could disrupt planet Earth's orbit around the Sun?

What artificial disaster could disrupt the orbit of our planet? Not necessarily making it leave the Solar System, but maybe changing its trajectory around the sun. And by artificial, I mean that th...

5 answers  ·  posted 8y ago by ColourCoder‭  ·  last activity 7y ago by ColourCoder‭

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How does Santa avoid Heart Attacks from bad cholesterol?

Santa delivers to the homes of the 7 billion people on Christmas night, eating cookies and milk at each of the homes. Provided each home puts out a glass of milk and 3+ cookies, that's a lot of mi...

13 answers  ·  posted 9y ago by Quill‭  ·  last activity 7y ago by Quill‭

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What would be a plausible evolutionary path for a species of marine primate?

I have been working on the idea of a mammal following an evolutionary path similar to whales, which started as semiaquatic before becoming fully dependent of its underwater enviroment. So how could...

2 answers  ·  posted 7y ago by Larx‭  ·  last activity 7y ago by Larx‭

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Can a planet with no tectonic plates technically exist and be habitable?

Going off of my other question here, I guessed that a cube planet could work out. BUT, would it be possible for the planet to exist and function as a (relatively) normal planet with life on it with...

3 answers  ·  posted 10y ago by Shadow Z.‭  ·  last activity 7y ago by Shadow Z.‭

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Generating a magnetic field for planets with iron-cores that is revertable?

I'm looking for a solution to generate a strong enough magnetic field for planets with iron-cores - in my case, Mars - to keep the atmosphere from getting blow away by the solar winds (and ignoring...

3 answers  ·  posted 10y ago by Relix‭  ·  last activity 7y ago by Relix‭

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What natural phenomena could make an island unreachable?

If an island in a sub-tropical region were to be unreachable because of natural phenomena, what could those phenomena be? The people trying to reach said island have 17th century seafaring technol...

21 answers  ·  posted 7y ago by Alex Hintermann‭  ·  last activity 7y ago by Alex Hintermann‭

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What can temporarily disrupt Earth's magnetosphere?

I'm trying to find some type of space weather or other natural occurrences that would result in the intensity of Earth's magnetic field dropping for a few hours to maybe a week or two at most. Pola...

2 answers  ·  posted 7y ago by C. Hess‭  ·  last activity 7y ago by C. Hess‭

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Anatomically Correct Huddle

I love the game Inside. Like its predecessor, Limbo, it is a game where you cannot fight; only running and hiding are allowed. The game ends however, with you coming across a large ball of meat str...

3 answers  ·  posted 7y ago by Uncle Tres‭  ·  last activity 7y ago by Uncle Tres‭

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How to make a theoretical economy grow when both average consumption of nonrenewable resources per person and total population are constant?

This is a problem of my imaginary country Zeroth Reich. I imagined that this country is populated with literal eco-fascists. Both the people and the government care about Mother Nature a lot and de...

7 answers  ·  posted 9y ago by user161005‭  ·  last activity 7y ago by user161005‭

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Planet with high atmospheric air density: problems with dry air mostly composed of Krypton gas

This post: How to increase air density on a planet? explains most of the problems I have been having, and fixes them. My current problem is as follows: On a planet with an air composed of (roughly)...

2 answers  ·  posted 7y ago by Groblin‭  ·  last activity 7y ago by Groblin‭

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Could the males of a primarily monogamous alien species have antlers?

I'm designing an alien species and I want the males to have deer-like antlers. Now I also need this species to have a genetic predisposition (as in it is not just a cultural affectation) to be prim...

4 answers  ·  posted 7y ago by AngelPray‭  ·  last activity 7y ago by AngelPray‭

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World with core of fluctuating mass, phenotypic differentiation during gestation?

I'm creating a fantasy planet with an interior that has a god phasing in and out of our dimension, adding to and taking away mass in mysterious fashion while keeping everything but the influence of...

2 answers  ·  posted 7y ago by Adam Halatek‭  ·  last activity 7y ago by Adam Halatek‭

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Terrestrial Moon Atmospheric Composition Validation

Have been building a game called Rise: The Vieneo Province. Vieneo is a terrestrial moon (all details can be found here) but we have an atmospheric composition we arrived on from another question:...

1 answer  ·  posted 7y ago by Jason Reskin‭  ·  last activity 7y ago by Jason Reskin‭

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How do I make my alien species be able to handle molecules of either chirality?

I want to design an alien species whose physiology is capable of metabolizing substances regardless of whether their chemical chirality is levorotatory or dextrorotatory. Is this scientifically pos...

1 answer  ·  posted 7y ago by MarqFJA87‭  ·  last activity 7y ago by MarqFJA87‭

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What genetic changes and physiological adaptations to humans would allow women to produce more children

In this world Humanity was wiped out, all that remains are several small groups of genetically altered human chimeras. These new "humans" have a genetic cast structure similar to that of hive insec...

8 answers  ·  posted 8y ago by Bryan McClure‭  ·  last activity 7y ago by Bryan McClure‭

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Could a plant lure humans in by using 'sex pheromones'?

So this question, Designing a Carnivorous Plant, talks about animals being attracted to a plant, at first by a sweet scent, and then being drugged by an unspecified toxin which renders them 'euphor...

5 answers  ·  posted 7y ago by C. R. Yasuo‭  ·  last activity 7y ago by C. R. Yasuo‭

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Result of terraforming away the deserts

The area of the earth covered by desert is more than 20%. (Sites range from 20-33%, I don't know why the wide range). With technology close to providing zero cost solar (not free, but declining e...

9 answers  ·  posted 10y ago by System‭  ·  last activity 7y ago by System‭

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Scientific Accuracy - How can we make an alien brain more 'efficient' than a human's?

I am designing an semi-aquatic sapient species known as the Tetrapi. They have an appearance similar to that octopi, only with 4 tentacles comprised of 3 opposable digits. Unlike octopi, they are a...

4 answers  ·  posted 7y ago by Andsaur‭  ·  last activity 7y ago by Andsaur‭

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How big would an amorphous blob have to be to toss part of itself into orbit?

First contact with an alien life form often goes badly. In the case of Biothanata, it always goes badly. The first glimpse of this alien blob is in the form of a falling star, a meteorite. After bu...

8 answers  ·  posted 8y ago by ArmanX‭  ·  last activity 7y ago by ArmanX‭

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Abstract Graphics for indicating emotions

What kinds of abstract colors, shapes, and other compositional elements could be used to indicate various emotions? My story features an artificial intelligence that's embodied in an industrial pr...

10 answers  ·  posted 7y ago by JDługosz‭  ·  last activity 7y ago by JDługosz‭

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Is it possible for an organism to evolve to generate its own nuclear power?

Is it possible for an organism to evolve to biologically generate its own nuclear power? If so, how would this evolution occur?

6 answers  ·  posted 9y ago by Jeff Caros‭  ·  last activity 7y ago by Jeff Caros‭

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Could a species evolve a special organ that stores pure energy & allows it to control its own magnetic field?

Could a species, over centuries of evolution, evolve a special organ that stores pure energy and allows it to control its own magnetic field? What possible steps would have to happen for this to oc...

1 answer  ·  posted 7y ago by Jacob wools‭  ·  last activity 7y ago by Jacob wools‭

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How would relatively cheap and abundant (but not free or limitless) electrical energy at an up-front cost impact society?

A group of scientists has been slaving away largely in obscurity for two decades, with very few publishable results. Suddenly, one of them has an epiphany, which turns out to be instrumental to ena...

11 answers  ·  posted 9y ago by Canina‭  ·  last activity 7y ago by Canina‭

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How long would it take a region to geologically settle down after a major cataclysm?

So in my story/world I have a region that is straight up destroyed...demonic magic is nasty stuff. So we have rings Ring 1 (1 is in the middle) This ring has a diameter of about 200 miles. At...

4 answers  ·  posted 8y ago by James‭  ·  last activity 7y ago by James‭

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If Earth's core gained and lost mass, what would eventually happen to the plates?

If the mass came from handwaving and just increased the core's density, what would happen to the plates? If, over the course of 200 years the planet fluctuated from +50% to -50% gravity, would the...

2 answers  ·  posted 7y ago by Adam Halatek‭  ·  last activity 7y ago by Adam Halatek‭

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How do I make a new and interesting type of "Zombie" creature?

CODE DRIVER In my story, I want to have a world in the middle of a zombie apocalypse, but I also want it to feel different from any other interpretation out there. I call my monsters "Odd People" ...

3 answers  ·  posted 7y ago by WaterFire .RTH‭  ·  last activity 7y ago by WaterFire .RTH‭

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Karyotypes of partially interbreeding human races

In a non-magical world where homo sapiens has evolved into several races or breeds (like dogs) or even species as in Q10102 and Q12190, that can interbreed for the most part, how can one model the ...

3 answers  ·  posted 9y ago by Crissov‭  ·  last activity 7y ago by Crissov‭

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How could repeated exposure to another person's DNA be dangerous for a person

I want to create a world where tying yourself to a single partner would be considered irresponsible because it is potentially deadly. The more often two people come together and exchange DNA throug...

3 answers  ·  posted 7y ago by Gladiator Kittens‭  ·  last activity 7y ago by Gladiator Kittens‭

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Biologic advantage of magnetoception

Humanity is often said to have 5 senses, but this isn't entirely accurate. This is one question of several in a series I am asking regarding going beyond the 5 senses. Magetoception is one of the...

6 answers  ·  posted 7y ago by Erin Thursby‭  ·  last activity 7y ago by Erin Thursby‭

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How would a biologically advanced race without technology leave their planet?

I'm making an alien race that's kinda like the Tyranids. My problem right now is that they're starting out on a planet. How would they actually leave this planet using only their biological abiliti...

6 answers  ·  posted 7y ago by Wind Helm‭  ·  last activity 7y ago by Wind Helm‭

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Could time dilation cause unwanted structural effects?

I'm working on a science fiction story involving starships travelling about 95% of the speed of light. I wanted to have a reason for the starships to need to shield themselves against time dilation...

3 answers  ·  posted 7y ago by Laharon‭  ·  last activity 7y ago by Laharon‭

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Could extreme climate zones exist next to each other?

I would love to shape my planet in a way, that allows me to have an extremely cold, icy desert, next to an extremely hot, sanddesert. By "next to", I don't mean a few hundred miles apart, with gr...

28 answers  ·  posted 7y ago by Olaf Klausson‭  ·  last activity 7y ago by Olaf Klausson‭

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Landships on a Snowball Earth?

I've been playing a lot of Deserts of Kharak lately, and I am wondering if landships depicted in game, which are essentially seagoing ships on tracks, would work in a Snowball Earth scenario. By Sn...

2 answers  ·  posted 7y ago by Zhehao Chen‭  ·  last activity 7y ago by Zhehao Chen‭

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World with core of changing mass, gravitational effect on tides?

I'm building a fantasy world with a planetary core that gains and loses mass in a predictable manner. I want the gravity to increase and decrease by 50% in both directions over a period lasting 2-3...

1 answer  ·  posted 7y ago by Adam Halatek‭  ·  last activity 7y ago by Adam Halatek‭

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How many plants does it take to breathe?

I'm working on a space story in which an astronaut is travelling to Neptune to validate our CurrentEarth™ corporation's findings regarding our Solar System. The setting is a moving ship similar to ...

3 answers  ·  posted 8y ago by Anoplexian - Reinstate Monica‭  ·  last activity 7y ago by Anoplexian - Reinstate Monica‭

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How can an intelligent race on a methane world achieve basic space travel (e.g. satellites)?

Linked What would the flora on a methane world be like? What would animal life on a methane world look like and how would it evolve? What would the conditions on a methane world be like? How wo...

3 answers  ·  posted 9y ago by JDSweetBeat‭  ·  last activity 7y ago by JDSweetBeat‭

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On a planet with fluctuating gravity, how would animals evolve?

If the earth gravity fluctuated between +50% and -50% over the course of 200 years, what specific adaptations would be useful to account for the change?

1 answer  ·  posted 7y ago by Adam Halatek‭  ·  last activity 7y ago by Adam Halatek‭