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Rigorous Science

Posts tagged biology

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Q&A Humans with longer-lived cells

Lots of human cells are constantly dying and being replaced. How different would a human-like creature be if most cells (excluding brain cells) had longer lifespans (5 times longer, or even more)? ...

1 answer  ·  posted 4y ago by Nightingale‭  ·  last activity 4y ago by Nightingale‭

Question biology humans
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Q&A Adapting to a sonic world

A planet much like Earth orbits a star much like the Sun, but with one difference: the energy from the star is magically transformed into sound within the planet's atmosphere. There is no longer st...

5 answers  ·  posted 4y ago by System‭  ·  last activity 4y ago by System‭

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Q&A To what extent is it feasible for this race to be majority female?

In my world there is a race of humans who are disproportionately female. They are closely derived from and very similar to real-world humans, but are unable to interbreed with the other races as th...

6 answers  ·  posted 4y ago by Maddock Emerson‭  ·  last activity 4y ago by Maddock Emerson‭

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Q&A Is this a plausible way for an alien organism to unwittingly cause a mass apocalypse on Earth?

It's around the mid-2300s. Earth is, to put it simply, in trouble. Climate change has resulted in flooding of major coastal cities, displacing billions, which ultimately led to widespread conflict ...

2 answers  ·  posted 4y ago by Faz‭  ·  last activity 4y ago by Faz‭

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Q&A Is there an element or compound that is highly reactive to any component of milk?

I like to take inspiration for new fantasy creatures from my dreams, so I get some weird ideas sometimes. Last night I found this species. If milk gets on their skin, the creature looks as if it we...

3 answers  ·  posted 4y ago by Chickenpeep Chickenpeep‭  ·  last activity 4y ago by Chickenpeep Chickenpeep‭

Question biology chemistry
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Q&A Is there any real potential advantage to having two hearts?

One common way sci-fi writers try to make their aliens seem more 'alien' is to give them an extra heart. This has been done for example in Babylon 5, Dr. Who and Alien Nation among others. But:...

13 answers  ·  posted 8y ago by king of panes‭  ·  last activity 4y ago by king of panes‭

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Q&A Is it be possible for creatures to make use of other metals, besides or in conjunction with calcium or chitin, as part their endo or exo-skeleton?

Hypothetically there is a large-ish planet, which is extremely dense due to its high metal content. This planet has relatively high gravity as a result. The fauna and flora have adapted to the high...

2 answers  ·  posted 4y ago by Luck‭  ·  last activity 4y ago by Luck‭

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Q&A What organs or modifications would be needed for a life biological creature not to require sleep?

I mean literally not sleeping for the rest of their life, not like giraffes that only require short rests, or dolphins that can sleep with half of their brain at a time, or like otters and sharks t...

15 answers  ·  posted 4y ago by Li Jun‭  ·  last activity 4y ago by Li Jun‭

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Q&A What minimal radius is needed for rotation to simulate gravitation without adverse effects on humans?

A quite common idea to provide "gravitation" in space stations is to make them rotate, so the centrifugal force gives an effective gravitation. A possible design is a ring-shaped space station. No...

4 answers  ·  posted 9y ago by celtschk‭  ·  last activity 4y ago by celtschk‭

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Q&A How could a society be able to function over the time span of millions of years?

One of the races in my sci-fi universe is the Ceratons a race of bipedal (more hunched build) that look similar to triceratops. Their race is well known as skilled geneticists having a hand in dis...

4 answers  ·  posted 4y ago by Celestial Dragon Emperor‭  ·  last activity 4y ago by Celestial Dragon Emperor‭

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Q&A What would a matriarchal intelligent species look like?

I have a species of early primates (lemur-like but not lemurs) developing into an intelligent species like humans (and yes, there is some influence from an intelligent species, it's not 100% natura...

3 answers  ·  posted 4y ago by Nierninwa‭  ·  last activity 4y ago by Nierninwa‭

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Q&A The Hydrogen Dragons of Capella Signi Alpha

The fossil record indicates they evolved far back in their ancestry from something not dissimilar in appearance to a lobe finned fish, but with an extra pair of bilaterally symmetrical fins, though...

1 answer  ·  posted 4y ago by Pelinore‭  ·  last activity 4y ago by Pelinore‭

Question biology dragons
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Q&A If a human body was self sustaining

If a human somehow managed to change their body in such a way that self sustaining was possible and they did not need any outside sources to maintain themselves, does that mean that they cannot gro...

5 answers  ·  posted 5y ago by Deuxz‭  ·  last activity 4y ago by Deuxz‭

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Q&A Blood for hydrogen breathers

Some follow-up thoughts on this question... Hydrogen isn't very soluble in water. Oxygen is more so, but still sufficiently insoluble that most oxygen-breathing Earth creatures use special oxygen ...

3 answers  ·  posted 5y ago by Logan R. Kearsley‭  ·  last activity 4y ago by Logan R. Kearsley‭

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Q&A How much would a 1 foot tall human weigh?

Trying to figure out how much a 1 foot tall fairy would realistically weigh using these 2 guidelines Fairies are just scaled down humans. Their bones are not hollow because their flight is assist...

5 answers  ·  posted 4y ago by Samirah‭  ·  last activity 4y ago by Samirah‭

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Q&A Would it be possible for my fantasy creature to have black blood?

A friend of mine has a race of creatures in her headworld and has been wondering about a biological answer to justify the color of her race's blood even though magic is a bit sprinkled in there. ...

2 answers  ·  posted 4y ago by trash_cat‭  ·  last activity 4y ago by trash_cat‭

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Q&A How could a creature derive energy from radioactive elements?

Have a creature that doesn't really need vitamins or minerals, it only requires energy which goes through a energy-matter conversion to build what it needs. Radioactive materials would be great sou...

3 answers  ·  posted 4y ago by Chickenpeep Chickenpeep‭  ·  last activity 4y ago by Chickenpeep Chickenpeep‭

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Q&A Mass extinction because of too low CO2-lewels

We have all heard what too much CO2 can lead to, but so far the biosphere have never been exposed to too low levels of CO2. But what if it did? And please, this topic has nothing to do with the ong...

3 answers  ·  posted 4y ago by Tim Hansen‭  ·  last activity 4y ago by Tim Hansen‭

Question environment biology
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Q&A What would be needed to scientifically be able to stand on cloud?

Inspired from people walking on water using cornstarch plus myths such as monkey king, several gods in heaven/celestial palace, and other fiction works. (image from Dragon Ball by Akira Toriyama) ...

7 answers  ·  posted 4y ago by Li Jun‭  ·  last activity 4y ago by Li Jun‭

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Q&A How could a race of humanoids have grey skin?

Gray skin and red eyes is a common look for Dark Elves, and I have a similar race in my own world. But what would physically cause such an appearance? Hard Requirements: Must not be the result o...

1 answer  ·  posted 4y ago by Maddock Emerson‭  ·  last activity 4y ago by Maddock Emerson‭

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Q&A How Would Weightless Creature Steer Itself In The Air? (Can It Sail?)

Gravity does exist in this world, and so does air and clouds. But this creature only has enough weight to stay in the air without falling or being lifted up. It's big like a whale and it does have ...

5 answers  ·  posted 4y ago by brendt‭  ·  last activity 4y ago by brendt‭

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Q&A How big could dinosaurs get with super strength and durability?

On this parallel earth all vertebrates received the ability to efficiently produce super strong materials from readily available minerals/nutrients in the mid Triassic. The specifics of these comp...

2 answers  ·  posted 4y ago by Vakus Drake‭  ·  last activity 4y ago by Vakus Drake‭

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Q&A How would red eyes occur in a human (without underlying medical conditions)?

The main character in my setting is a human with red irises. I know that severe cases of albinism can cause somebody's eyes to appear red, but that's actually caused by light reflecting off the blo...

2 answers  ·  posted 8y ago by Philip Rowlands‭  ·  last activity 4y ago by Philip Rowlands‭

Question biology humans
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Q&A Is a gas-mask as a spacesuit possible?

I'm writing a short story about space faring race of people. I want to emphasize how technology has allowed a casual approach to space, making it seem like only a minor inconvenience or hazard. O...

8 answers  ·  posted 7y ago by BB ON‭  ·  last activity 4y ago by BB ON‭

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Q&A Bacteria vats to generate edible biomass, require intermediary species?

In my understanding bacteria is a simple thing to grow as it requires: a Nutrition concentration at the right Temperature with the right Gaseous concentration at the right pH with additional Ions a...

4 answers  ·  posted 4y ago by Andre Hamman‭  ·  last activity 4y ago by Andre Hamman‭

Question biology bacteria
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Q&A Rapidly Spreading Disease Timeline - Fungus Based

I've been working on this concept where a deadly new fungus starts spreading from two central locations. One in Europe and one outside of a major city in the United States. Over the course of 16 da...

1 answer  ·  posted 4y ago by Nick Quillin‭  ·  last activity 4y ago by Nick Quillin‭

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Q&A Can we scale down humans to the size of a mouse?

Can we make a human brain and body the size of a mouse's while still retaining the same level, if not more intelligence? Like how tech has evolved to be smaller but more efficient or how cars are...

1 answer  ·  posted 4y ago by Razorlazer‭  ·  last activity 4y ago by Razorlazer‭

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Rigorous Science Effects of Explosive Decompression on the Human Body?

Many science fiction stories, movies, and shows involve characters undergoing explosive decompression, the technical term for a rapid drop in pressure, usually all the way to a vacuum. Frequently,...

3 answers  ·  posted 5y ago by Gryphon‭  ·  last activity 4y ago by Gryphon‭

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Q&A What would a silicone-based plant, especially a tree, look like?

This question's information is based on the answer in my previous question about what the aquatic creature need in order to live or survive in my acid water? The thing that's not in the descriptio...

1 answer  ·  posted 4y ago by Li Jun‭  ·  last activity 4y ago by Li Jun‭

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Q&A What would a biological creature need in order to see into the future?

Inspired by the Paycheck and Minority Report movies. So far as I can tell, physical time travel is impossible for humans, and so I searched to see the future possible scientific or theoretical pos...

13 answers  ·  posted 4y ago by Li Jun‭  ·  last activity 4y ago by Li Jun‭

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Q&A How many pixels to see atoms?

Human sight uses about 500 megapixels. Now, imagine someone who uses more than 500 megapixels (with the same width), I assume that he would see things more accurately. So my question is : - how man...

1 answer  ·  posted 4y ago by user21102‭  ·  last activity 4y ago by user21102‭

Question biology
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Q&A What metals other than calcium can be used to create alien bones that won't also engender a human-toxic environment?

Edit: Okay, truth be known that this question was part of a set of 5 related questions that I was recommended to break up into individual posts (in their original form, the comments had no trouble ...

2 answers  ·  posted 4y ago by Amut‭  ·  last activity 4y ago by Amut‭

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Q&A How could a plant harness kinetic energy?

This post about a tidally-locked planet got me thinking about plants and wind. Let's say plants evolve on a perpetually windy, tidally-locked earth-like planet around a sun-like star at about 1 AU...

2 answers  ·  posted 4y ago by bigyihsuan‭  ·  last activity 4y ago by bigyihsuan‭

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Q&A Would a corpse look different on an interstellar spaceship?

I'm writing a murder mystery set on an interstellar starship. Context: The victim was found dead in a zero-gee chamber inside the ship. The ship is in interstellar space and traveling at around h...

1 answer  ·  posted 4y ago by marmel‭  ·  last activity 4y ago by marmel‭

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Q&A Effects of dropping in and out of zero G on a space station

I'm writing a book that involves having a space station that acts as a way point between Earth and a new planet. (Hard"ish" SF, or as "Hard" as I can make it...) The Station sits at the mouth of a...

1 answer  ·  posted 4y ago by Tommy‭  ·  last activity 4y ago by Tommy‭

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Q&A Would it be feasible to determine whether or not a humanoid species is fertile in less than a week?

So, as one of the many, many consequences of modern day humanity being given access to a runic magic system by an unknown party, nearly the entire human race discovers one morning that they've been...

1 answer  ·  posted 4y ago by Jason Clyde‭  ·  last activity 4y ago by Jason Clyde‭

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Q&A Venusian Adaptations

Recently I've been imagining living on a terraformed Venus in a distant future. I've a pretty good idea of how this can be done, having gone through many articles on how to terraform venus, so my q...

1 answer  ·  posted 4y ago by Benjamin Wandio‭  ·  last activity 4y ago by Benjamin Wandio‭

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Q&A Human survival on unaltered Mars

What would it take for humans to survive on mars, without shelters, akin to the Martian, in terms of genetic engineering? Is it even remotely viable, or would some mechanical assistance (oxygen tan...

3 answers  ·  posted 4y ago by MartinArrJay‭  ·  last activity 4y ago by MartinArrJay‭

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Q&A Is there any likely reason why personal DNA tinkering machines would become widespread?

Say we're in a world where it is possible to tinker with biology as easily as it is to tinker with programming nowadays. For feasibility, refer to How soon will tinkering with biology be as simple ...

5 answers  ·  posted 9y ago by Sheraff‭  ·  last activity 4y ago by Sheraff‭

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Q&A Would the diet of a human have to adapt if he suddenly had a ~1 metre long foxtail?

If I genetically modified a human to have a foxtail of roughly 1 metre length through the use of handwaved genetical engineering - would this have an effect on his diet? Of course an additional ap...

4 answers  ·  posted 6y ago by Secespitus‭  ·  last activity 4y ago by Secespitus‭

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Q&A 'Horseshoes' for Deer?

Would a "working deer" living in cities with hard paved or cobbled stone ground need "deershoes"? The deer are mainly used for light work: no heavy lifting or pulling. Would unchanged deer feet an...

3 answers  ·  posted 4y ago by Axolotl‭  ·  last activity 4y ago by Axolotl‭

Question biology fauna
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Q&A If we brought ancient germs to the present

If germs from the past was brought to the present/future on a person (or by some other means of transportation) and we have immunity to its descendants, like the modern germs for example, would we ...

3 answers  ·  posted 4y ago by yo76yo‭  ·  last activity 4y ago by yo76yo‭

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Q&A Alternative to Magnesium's Role in Photosynthesis

It is a known fact that magnesium is a very important part of photosynthesis and chlorophyll. I have looked everywhere to try to find out this question but I have never really gotten a solid answer...

2 answers  ·  posted 4y ago by Altraxian‭  ·  last activity 4y ago by Altraxian‭

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Q&A Number of Fingers for a Math Oriented Race

Form follows function, or that's how the saying goes. Which isn't true for some things. That is to say, a large reason why humans use a base 10 numbering system is because we have 10 fingers, not t...

19 answers  ·  posted 4y ago by Halfthawed‭  ·  last activity 4y ago by Halfthawed‭

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Q&A what the aquatic creature need in order to live or survive in my acid water?

inspire by xenomorph acid blood from alien movies. so the water either rivers, lakes, and oceans in my world or some of the regions is highly acidic because some of the dirt or stone minerals cont...

1 answer  ·  posted 4y ago by Li Jun‭  ·  last activity 4y ago by Li Jun‭

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Q&A The Biology behind a slime that uses hydrofluoric acid to disable and digest prey.

So I've been working on a low magic world where magic is actually just another form of energy that can be actualized, similar to alchemy in Full Metal Alchemist. Although development has taken a di...

2 answers  ·  posted 5y ago by Clay Deitas‭  ·  last activity 4y ago by Clay Deitas‭

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Q&A Fire Producing Organism

I was hypothesizing an organism that could create it's own fire with the use of a flamethrower-like organ. I was thinking that this animal has a oxygen-free organ that hold diethylzinc and when the...

5 answers  ·  posted 4y ago by Altraxian‭  ·  last activity 4y ago by Altraxian‭

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Q&A Can a planet with a very long day/night harbor life such as Earth?

The year of this planet is 1,000 earth-days-long around its star, and its night lasts half a year. Can it support life such as Earth? With humans and lush forests and liquid water and good tempe...

2 answers  ·  posted 7y ago by Maxwell‭  ·  last activity 4y ago by Maxwell‭

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Q&A How to Breathe Both on Land and Under the SEA

The popular image of a mermaid is a half-fish, half-human creature breathing fine above and below the surface. The only real-life analogy to this are the amphibians - frogs, toads and salamanders. ...

7 answers  ·  posted 8y ago by JohnWDailey‭  ·  last activity 4y ago by JohnWDailey‭

Question biology merfolk
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Q&A Biological refrigeration?

Technological approaches to refrigeration tend to involve either high compression ratios of fairly exotic (from a biochemical point of view, anyway) volatile substances, or high-power, low-efficien...

7 answers  ·  posted 4y ago by Logan R. Kearsley‭  ·  last activity 4y ago by Logan R. Kearsley‭