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Rigorous Science

Posts tagged biology

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Q&A Selectively Shutting Down Human Emotion

I ran across an article briefly describing a woman suffering from Urbach-Wiethe disease (UWd). UWd leaves calcification within the amygdala and in this case subject lost all sense of fear (this cas...

1 answer  ·  posted 4y ago by Englishman Bob‭  ·  last activity 4y ago by Englishman Bob‭

Question biology humans brain
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Q&A The Feasibility of Living Metal

Recently I have been playing a lot of stellaris, " a strategy game that allows you to control a alien species and advance your way through the galaxy". In the game there is something called "Living...

2 answers  ·  posted 4y ago by RotNDecay‭  ·  last activity 4y ago by RotNDecay‭

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Q&A How long would it take to eat the Sun?

Premise: Space lab is working on making synthetic cells out of different materials. Experiments are classified as too dangerous to be disposed of with conventional means, and are set on an collis...

2 answers  ·  posted 4y ago by Eloc‭  ·  last activity 4y ago by Eloc‭

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Q&A How can mitochondria DNA overtake the nucleus?

The Scarlet King is an eldritch god formed as the manifestation of the tension between the modern world and the pre-modern world and the rage it creates. Originally it existing as the concept of th...

2 answers  ·  posted 4y ago by Incognito‭  ·  last activity 4y ago by Incognito‭

Question biology
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Q&A Substance that counteracts one poison but accelerates/exacerbates the effect of another?

Is there an example of substances interacting with each other in the following way? A is a lethal substance, killing within minutes to hours when orally ingested; anti-A is an antidote for A (or ...

5 answers  ·  posted 4y ago by A Y Mullion‭  ·  last activity 4y ago by A Y Mullion‭

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Q&A if there was a dragon that spits pyrophoric liquids like a spitting cobra

Ok, to be honest, I don't believe about dragons having a special bladder or organ that stores up gas (especially methane) and having flint-like teeth or whatnot, or even having six limbs. Here's m...

4 answers  ·  posted 4y ago by user3556983‭  ·  last activity 4y ago by user3556983‭

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Q&A Can an insect evolve to look and function like a mammal?

I'm working with this alien race that looks and functions essentially like a mammal - skin, muscles, hair, internal bones, large size, etc. - but evolved from an insect or other bug. They're a larg...

7 answers  ·  posted 4y ago by FelisMiscellaneous‭  ·  last activity 4y ago by FelisMiscellaneous‭

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Q&A Could insects learn ( part 2: tools )

Tools Tools are the most used thing known to man kind, they help us build, eat, sleep, learn, and much much more. However I've grown to be curious if insects could use tools, so far to my knowledg...

1 answer  ·  posted 4y ago by RotNDecay‭  ·  last activity 4y ago by RotNDecay‭

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Q&A How strong, resistant and fast can a (humanoid) living being be?

How fast could run a humanoid being, how much damage could resist, how much weight could lift, how strong could hit, under the indicated evolutionary conditions? is there a limit? I have always tho...

2 answers  ·  posted 4y ago by Invasor‭  ·  last activity 4y ago by Invasor‭

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Q&A Is it inevitable for tiny humans to have very high pitched voices?

Let's say there's a humanoid species that are essencialy humans but tiny, around 13cm tall. As their vocal chords are smaller they would have high pitched voices, but could that effect be minimized...

3 answers  ·  posted 4y ago by Onix‭  ·  last activity 4y ago by Onix‭

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Q&A Can a humanoid with a wider mouth and different teeth structure talk like a human?

Let's say that there are some humanoid mammals that can talk like humans, and their voices are about the same (so not really high or low pitched). Some of them have different tongues too, really th...

1 answer  ·  posted 4y ago by Tanya‭  ·  last activity 4y ago by Tanya‭

Question biology zoology
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Q&A What would cause vast differences in lifespans between the sexes?

In this world, women generally live naturally longer lives than men. The typical female lifespan would be 125- 150 years, and a male would be 30-35 years. Our society attributes this to an ancient ...

14 answers  ·  posted 4y ago by Incognito‭  ·  last activity 4y ago by Incognito‭

Question biology
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Q&A Does this gular sac design work?

I'm designing a species of tiny humanoids. They are about 13cm tall. Normally that would make them have very high pitched voices but I want them to be able to also speak in a lower pitch. Siamang...

1 answer  ·  posted 4y ago by Onix‭  ·  last activity 4y ago by Onix‭

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Rigorous Science What are possible energy carriers besides ATP?

I'm thinking about designing an alien race. The race is carbon-based and evolved on a world with an average surface temperature between 40 and 60 degrees Celsius. Now, on Earth, almost all lifeform...

1 answer  ·  posted 4y ago by user73910‭  ·  last activity 4y ago by user73910‭

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Q&A How would this alien sensory system function?

Now a change from dragon questions: Let's move onto aliens based on mythological creatures! Most land creatures on the planet of Antiquoloci have a strange sensory system in place of a nose, doing...

2 answers  ·  posted 4y ago by RadioGoblin‭  ·  last activity 4y ago by RadioGoblin‭

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Q&A Is this dragon anatomy viable?

The image is quite old so bear with me. This dragon is similar in shape and movement to a snake, with light-weight armor plating on its back. Flowers, which honestly look like antennae, blooming...

4 answers  ·  posted 4y ago by RadioGoblin‭  ·  last activity 4y ago by RadioGoblin‭

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Q&A Can two different limbs... Merge?

I'm new to asking questions so please forgive me if i'm strange. I have a species of plant-based dragons. Small, covered in feathers and intelligent. I just want one thing backed up for me because...

9 answers  ·  posted 4y ago by RadioGoblin‭  ·  last activity 4y ago by RadioGoblin‭

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Q&A How do wraiths control their bodies?

In my fantasy world, wraiths are a species of shell-less, regressed crustaceans. They lay their eggs inside animal skulls, using them as shells. The wraiths' bodies are incredibly weak and they can...

2 answers  ·  posted 4y ago by Cobbington‭  ·  last activity 4y ago by Cobbington‭

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Q&A Could Insects learn ( Part 1: Agriculture )

Agriculture One of if not the most important factor to our survival, it allows us to feed the very animals that we eat and in general it allows us to survive. But could insects learn or evolve to ...

1 answer  ·  posted 4y ago by RotNDecay‭  ·  last activity 4y ago by RotNDecay‭

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Q&A How long would it take for an animal (feline, in this case) to evolve into a humanoid-type being?

The animal I'm particularly focusing on is a cat, for which I'm curious how long it would take for said cat to evolve into a bipedal, intelligent, humanoid being capable of complex language and all...

4 answers  ·  posted 4y ago by Claw‭  ·  last activity 4y ago by Claw‭

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Q&A Alcohol-based organisms?

Would it be possible to have an organism to be based on alcohol, rather than water? Complexity does not matter, but a complex organism would be favourable. their environment would be in oceans of i...

4 answers  ·  posted 4y ago by Greenie E. - Reinstate Monica‭  ·  last activity 4y ago by Greenie E. - Reinstate Monica‭

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Q&A Could the kraken monster from "Evolve" (the game) feasibly exist?

"Evolve" is a game that revolves around two teams, the hunters and the monsters. The hunters job is to kill the monster and simply survive; the monsters job is to kill the hunters and survive. Ther...

3 answers  ·  posted 4y ago by RotNDecay‭  ·  last activity 4y ago by RotNDecay‭

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Q&A Why might the ability to attack using directed nerve stimulation evolve?

So, in my story, there is a species called the Telenoids. They have the ability to induce auditory nerve impulses so powerful they cause intense headaches and severe pain to nearby targeted non-tel...

3 answers  ·  posted 4y ago by Bryan‭  ·  last activity 4y ago by Bryan‭

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Q&A Physical correctness of trolls with high regeneration ability

In my fantasy world there's the race of trolls, vastly inspired by the ones one encounters in Baldur's Gate 2 (see here). Millennia ago, they've been driven underground by orcs and elves, as well ...

8 answers  ·  posted 7y ago by Otto Abnormalverbraucher‭  ·  last activity 4y ago by Otto Abnormalverbraucher‭

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Q&A Is there a possible way to metamorph human using butterfly method?

I want to know if there is a possible way to temporarily turn normal human into soup like caterpillar in their chrysalis state as they metamorphose into another being, either biological/chemical or...

3 answers  ·  posted 4y ago by Li Jun‭  ·  last activity 4y ago by Li Jun‭

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Q&A Is it possible for a tiger's tail to be taken off and replaced with a living cobra, with both creatures still alive?

DISCLAIMER: I'm new to this site and still figuring things out, this is my first question I've asked, so bear with me. Alright, this is a little hard to describe. This story I'm writing includes a...

11 answers  ·  posted 4y ago by Claw‭  ·  last activity 4y ago by Claw‭

Question biology
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Q&A Does living without access to sunlight for extended periods have known physical or psychological effects on humans?

Humans (even programmers :-) ) are used to having some access to natural light, but in a colony in space, on the dark side of a tidally-locked planet, or underground (for example) this won't happen...

6 answers  ·  posted 9y ago by Monica Cellio‭  ·  last activity 4y ago by Monica Cellio‭

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Q&A Can a human colony survive on a 'hot' world?

A colony ship headed for its new home countless light-years from Earth suffers an unfortunate malfunction on the final part of its descent phase and crashes onto the planet. Thankfully, the ship cr...

11 answers  ·  posted 4y ago by Raznarok‭  ·  last activity 4y ago by Raznarok‭

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Q&A Is it possible to switch glycoprotein of viruses?

Like take flu virus and switch its glycoprotein with measles? On my world there is warfare and I want science to well fit the story.

1 answer  ·  posted 4y ago by michael smith‭  ·  last activity 4y ago by michael smith‭

Question biology
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Q&A How to make a microbe that can eat metal and breathe hydrogen?

I made an organism called the Skarlix for a art/xenobiology project called Sagan 4. The Skarlix is a eukaryotic, somewhat amoeba-like organism that "eats" various metal compounds and "breathes" (o...

2 answers  ·  posted 4y ago by DandelionSteph‭  ·  last activity 4y ago by DandelionSteph‭

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Q&A Creating chimera virus by rogue scientist

In my world there is a rogue scientist who wants to wipe out at least 90% of humanity. He's has a sample of measles which are very contagious but he needs something new. Could he merge measles with...

2 answers  ·  posted 5y ago by michael smith‭  ·  last activity 4y ago by michael smith‭

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Q&A Limits of useful parasites and waste systems

This is something I'm struggling to find answers for online. I need to be able to explain and justify the biology of a species that capable of surving in multiple environments including changes in ...

3 answers  ·  posted 4y ago by Darius Arcturus‭  ·  last activity 4y ago by Darius Arcturus‭

Question biology parasites
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Q&A Diffusion and Organic Reactions in Mist

Basic scenario: An abundance of a simple Lipid is introduced to a large body of liquid (water for simplicity), there's some motion; wind or gravity or whatever, and the Lipids bump into one another...

2 answers  ·  posted 4y ago by Darius Arcturus‭  ·  last activity 4y ago by Darius Arcturus‭

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Q&A How to explain the absence of transmitted diseases between two unconnected cultures

In my story, I have two late renaissance era cultures discovering each other for the first time and I plan for the story to develop into more of how they both understand each other. However, I don'...

5 answers  ·  posted 4y ago by Hasan Alsudani‭  ·  last activity 4y ago by Hasan Alsudani‭

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Q&A Keeping a healthy immune system on a generation-ship

An old saying goes that if you have an army, it will want to fight a war. That seems to be true also for our personal army, our immune system: there seems to be various pieces of evidence that man...

6 answers  ·  posted 4y ago by L.Dutch - Reinstate Monica‭  ·  last activity 4y ago by L.Dutch - Reinstate Monica‭

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Q&A For what reason would insects grow in size over a long evolutionary period?

What possible evolutionary reasons would there be for insects to increase their physical size over a long period? What benefits would be gained by an insect being larger? For example, say ants in...

7 answers  ·  posted 4y ago by Kyle Williamson‭  ·  last activity 4y ago by Kyle Williamson‭

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Q&A What organs or modifications would be needed to have creature that can eat/digest hair?

As the title: What organs or modifications would be needed to have creature that can eat/digest hair without problem? (Preferably digested normal/quick enough, and they only eat hair.) This inclu...

1 answer  ·  posted 4y ago by Li Jun‭  ·  last activity 4y ago by Li Jun‭

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Q&A anatomy of a head-butting cyclops

In my fantasy setting, cyclopses are large (about the size of a rhinocerus), carnivorous humanoids. They have a single blunt horn on their forehead, which is their primary tool for taking down prey...

2 answers  ·  posted 4y ago by Cobbington‭  ·  last activity 4y ago by Cobbington‭

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Q&A Artificial food digestibility decrease

Good day fellers. My question is - how can one decrease the digestibility of consumed food? I mean, if two characters consume the same amount of the same food, the one with such ability will get...

2 answers  ·  posted 4y ago by nameless noob‭  ·  last activity 4y ago by nameless noob‭

Question biology food
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Q&A What sort of beak would a bone marrow eating bird have?

My world is very earthlike and I am looking to create a bird that primarily eats bone marrow. I wanted my bird to crack the bones of the carcasses to eat the marrow inside. What would the ideal bea...

4 answers  ·  posted 5y ago by bog shrimp‭  ·  last activity 4y ago by bog shrimp‭

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Q&A How many people can a sealed 3x1x1 km biome support?

Question Context : Mars second moon Deimos has been converted into a generation ship. A considerable portion of its mass has been shaved off during the process & ejected backwards along its p...

1 answer  ·  posted 4y ago by Pelinore‭  ·  last activity 4y ago by Pelinore‭

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Q&A Could a humanoid alien species evolve to have a natural melanin deficiency but still have colourful skin/skin markings?

Summary at bottom. I have a character from a homemade alien species. The species has silver/white hair and blue/violet eyes. I know these are traits of a melanin deficiency, but I imagined her hav...

2 answers  ·  posted 4y ago by delaney‭  ·  last activity 4y ago by delaney‭

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Q&A How could a plague that killed off the dinosaurs come back?

In my story, something pretty insane happens during the 3rd season. The common conception was that an asteroid strike contributed to the extinction to dinosaurs, but unbeknownst to all it was not...

22 answers  ·  posted 5y ago by Noble‭  ·  last activity 4y ago by Noble‭

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Q&A Could coral float?

I've been thinking about worlds like Keplar-62e, thought to be covered in deep oceans, and wondering about floating reefs. Could a bio-structure substantially similar to terrestrial coral hold eno...

3 answers  ·  posted 6y ago by Ash‭  ·  last activity 4y ago by Ash‭

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Q&A What anatomy would a human-like character need in order to produce in its body and spit/spray from the mouth a variety of liquids?

I want a character to be able to spit/spray from the mouth many different liquids created within the body. Liquids would include a strong acid, flammable liquid, strong poison/nerve agent, a stick...

2 answers  ·  posted 4y ago by RandySavage‭  ·  last activity 4y ago by RandySavage‭

Question biology anatomy
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Q&A Effect of brighter suns on eyes on a creature on a world orbiting a red dwarf

I know that red dwarf stars are dimmer than ours. But I also know that red dwarf stars emit a lot of infrared light, so creatures on a world orbiting it would have eyes that see infrared light. I...

2 answers  ·  posted 4y ago by Chickenpeep Chickenpeep‭  ·  last activity 4y ago by Chickenpeep Chickenpeep‭

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Rigorous Science The cure for all bacteria-caused diseases

Which minimal order of magnitude is required to simulate single cells and microorganisms in cyberspace? In an utopian future, people will be possibly able to rapidly design new cures, be their rea...

3 answers  ·  posted 4y ago by J. Doe‭  ·  last activity 4y ago by J. Doe‭

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Q&A Organism that consumes minerals and synthesizes it into their bodies

This is a follow up question to my previous question: Rock/Mineral Ore Eating Organism So these things: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lithoredo They eat limestone. So I thought, what is limestone...

2 answers  ·  posted 4y ago by ViolaVerse‭  ·  last activity 4y ago by ViolaVerse‭

Question biology aliens
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Q&A Is it possible for a reptile to be amphibious?

So, I'm building this world where most of the lifeforms, for one reason or another, are reptiles. Now, I know there have been reptile dominant periods in Earth's history, so it isn't impossible for...

3 answers  ·  posted 4y ago by Caters‭  ·  last activity 4y ago by Caters‭

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Q&A How would a cephalopod-like race breathe outside of water?

Real-life octopi can travel outside of water for awhile, but not permanently. My race is amphibious, living underwater primarily, but also coming up onto the surface if their environment becomes to...

4 answers  ·  posted 4y ago by Niobium_Sage‭  ·  last activity 4y ago by Niobium_Sage‭