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Rigorous Science

Posts tagged biology

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Q&A What sort of qualities might a tortoise-like animal the size of an argentinosaurus need to support its own body?

I am wondering what kind of physical qualities (E.g. Short, thick pillar-like legs) a creature such as this would need to support such an incredible size. The world that it evolves on in almost ide...

4 answers  ·  posted 5y ago by MintySoftboi‭  ·  last activity 5y ago by MintySoftboi‭

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Q&A Would color changing eyes affect vision?

I am writing a medieval fantasy story in which there is a race of humanoids who have multicolored eyes. Their eyes may change to bring out one color or another if they are experiencing very stressf...

3 answers  ·  posted 5y ago by Hailey H.‭  ·  last activity 5y ago by Hailey H.‭

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Q&A Could a tree evolve to have vastly varying shades?

I was wondering whether it would be feasible to have a tree that at times may have light green, at other times dark green leaves. Why would a tree evolve to change the shade of its leaves? Yes, I...

2 answers  ·  posted 5y ago by A Lambent Eye‭  ·  last activity 5y ago by A Lambent Eye‭

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Q&A Speculative Biology of a Haplodiploid Humanoid Species

In haplodiploid sex-determination system, female/diploid individuals are developed from fertilized eggs by means of sexual reproduction, while male/haploid individuals are developed from unfertili...

2 answers  ·  posted 5y ago by H. Hayashida‭  ·  last activity 5y ago by H. Hayashida‭

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Q&A How to separate male and female members of a "lizard like" species

The Gaals are a satient humanoid race, of magic origin. They were created by the last of the dragons as a legacy of his race to the world. They are humanoid, but with no hair and scales all over th...

6 answers  ·  posted 5y ago by Hommeric‭  ·  last activity 5y ago by Hommeric‭

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Q&A Reality check: Is this a plausible way to breed raccoons?

You're a lone immortal who's decided to breed raccoons to a human-level intelligence (over the course of hundreds of thousands or millions of years). To do so, you need to both feed a significant p...

5 answers  ·  posted 5y ago by Kofthefens‭  ·  last activity 5y ago by Kofthefens‭

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Q&A How can a demonic viral infection spread throughout the body without being noticed?

Demonic possession occurs when an evil spirit hijacks the biological system of an organism, corrupting it and taking control of its functions. Although powerful, the possession eventually breaks do...

4 answers  ·  posted 5y ago by Incognito‭  ·  last activity 5y ago by Incognito‭

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Q&A Genetic exchange between animal and plant, Elves love trees

This question has its origins in the word "dendraphile" used in a YouTube comment. It was used in an insult used by dwarves towards elves. My chain of thought then was that the dwarves would use pl...

3 answers  ·  posted 5y ago by Ville Niemi‭  ·  last activity 5y ago by Ville Niemi‭

Question biology genetics
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Q&A Best species to breed to intelligence

I've included more background below, but the TL;DR is that you're a lone immortal who's decided to breed some species of animal to a human-level intelligence (over the course of hundreds of thousan...

16 answers  ·  posted 5y ago by Kofthefens‭  ·  last activity 5y ago by Kofthefens‭

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Q&A What would a planet spinning fast enough to allow geostationary orbit near the surface look like?

From an answer to a previous question of mine: A planet spinning fast enough to allow geostationary orbit near the surface would result in odd side effects. Any object at rest on the equator w...

4 answers  ·  posted 9y ago by Sheraff‭  ·  last activity 5y ago by Sheraff‭

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Q&A Which sounds could a tongueless person produce?

In my world, officials dealing with sensitive information have their tongues amputated. Naturally writing and a special, government-only sign-language are the main forms of communication, but crea...

2 answers  ·  posted 5y ago by A Lambent Eye‭  ·  last activity 5y ago by A Lambent Eye‭

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Q&A Could bio-luminescent plants survive in total darkness for ~3 months annually?

If a three-month dark period was a normal, recurring, part of a 15-month calendar, and plants had evolved to be bio-luminescent, could they survive? Would only some survive and, if so, would it be ...

2 answers  ·  posted 5y ago by Care Fettes‭  ·  last activity 5y ago by Care Fettes‭

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Q&A Could a tree build its bark out of Starlite-like material?

How could trees in an environment with 23% Oxygen (The atmosphere is identical to earth in all other respects.) grow bark with Starlite-like qualities? Starlite is a material claimed to be abl...

4 answers  ·  posted 5y ago by MintySoftboi‭  ·  last activity 5y ago by MintySoftboi‭

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Q&A If quadruped mammals evolve to become bipedal will their breast or nipple change position?

As the title says, you know stuff like minotaur, lycanth or werewolf, cat or dog folk, etc especially for the female specimens. I want to know what happen if quadrupedal mammals which usually have...

4 answers  ·  posted 5y ago by Li Jun‭  ·  last activity 5y ago by Li Jun‭

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Q&A What could justify an animal photosynthesis?

Photosynthesis does not provide enough energy to allow animal activities on its own (see this post for example). But can we think of a species using photosynthesis as a secondary energy source? Her...

7 answers  ·  posted 5y ago by Argemione‭  ·  last activity 5y ago by Argemione‭

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Q&A Fireproof liquids that are non-toxic to carbon based life?

What sort of fireproof liquid could be used by carbon-based life without causing harm to the organism? Whether it be absorbed from exterior sources or produced in the organism's body. I say organis...

3 answers  ·  posted 5y ago by MintySoftboi‭  ·  last activity 5y ago by MintySoftboi‭

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Q&A Could a passive radar-sighted creature see by space radio emissions?

I am working on a world which is very dark due to an opaque gas layer in the hight atmosphere; but it is opaque mostly in the terahertz range. The creatures in this world therefore rely very little...

1 answer  ·  posted 5y ago by Renan‭  ·  last activity 5y ago by Renan‭

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Q&A What sort of hip bone is required for quadrupedal animals to locomote on their hind legs?

I am designing a creature that is quadrupedal but can run after prey on its hind legs. What kind of hip bone would allow for the excess stress to be put on it during bipedal locomotion? The animal ...

4 answers  ·  posted 5y ago by MintySoftboi‭  ·  last activity 5y ago by MintySoftboi‭

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Q&A Would a life form with the intelligence of a human but without an appendage for manipulating its environment be able to have advanced technology?

On another planet there is a life form that has the same level of intelligence as humans on Earth, but it has no appendage to manipulate its environment. It has similar social structures to humans...

3 answers  ·  posted 5y ago by Anders Gustafson‭  ·  last activity 5y ago by Anders Gustafson‭

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Q&A How long to recover from muscle atrophy?

For context, I'm currently working on a short story series centered on a young man living in a dystopian America. This U.S. government keeps its 'undesirables' in medically-induced comas (long stor...

1 answer  ·  posted 5y ago by Nathan Hopp‭  ·  last activity 5y ago by Nathan Hopp‭

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Q&A Feasibility of lava beings?

Could a creature be made entirely, or mostly of magma or lava? Could it sustainably live in or near a volcano for an extended period of time? Rocks around the outside are optional, and encouraged. ...

4 answers  ·  posted 5y ago by Greenie E. - Reinstate Monica‭  ·  last activity 5y ago by Greenie E. - Reinstate Monica‭

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Q&A Rib size to body size conversion

In lots of barren, deserted or otherwise destroyed landscapes, there are bones of long dead animals to be found. Sometimes, it's a skull, sometimes, these are rib-cages, or ribs alone. And somet...

1 answer  ·  posted 5y ago by Adrijaned‭  ·  last activity 5y ago by Adrijaned‭

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Q&A What minerals that are more durable than calcium would be suitable for bones?

Edit: I am asking in the context of alien life, should have specifyed that to begin with. I have many ideas for fantasy/sci fi races, and one that I kept coming back to is a species with bones th...

5 answers  ·  posted 5y ago by Snydwell‭  ·  last activity 5y ago by Snydwell‭

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Q&A Feasibility of giant flatworm people

There are lots of examples in fiction of lizard people, bird people or beast people, but I'd like to expand my phylogenetic horizons in conceptualizing my world. To that end, I have conceptualized ...

2 answers  ·  posted 8y ago by ApproachingDarknessFish‭  ·  last activity 5y ago by ApproachingDarknessFish‭

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Rigorous Science How much blood is needed to forge a sword?

Blood of most vertebrates contains hemoglobin, which contains iron. I've imagined a world where someone once had a seemingly stupid idea of using blood as a source of iron. Now, the world is analo...

2 answers  ·  posted 7y ago by Neith‭  ·  last activity 5y ago by Neith‭

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Q&A Could an octopus ride a bicycle?

I'm imagining a scenario where there is a conflict between humans and intelligent octopuses. The humans' main mode of transport is the bicycle. The octopuses decide to stage a night raid whereby t...

2 answers  ·  posted 5y ago by chasly from UK‭  ·  last activity 5y ago by chasly from UK‭

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Q&A Could a medium sized mammal in the order carnivora evolve to be bipedal?

In the movie Guardians of the Galaxy (and a few others), we meet a bipedal raccoon known as Rocket (who I am aware did not evolve to be bipedal, but I am using him as an example). I honestly love t...

8 answers  ·  posted 5y ago by John Lewis‭  ·  last activity 5y ago by John Lewis‭

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Q&A Would life expectancy increase if we replaced healthy organs with artificial ones?

Can we increase life expectancy by replacing important organs for life such as the heart, kidneys, young blood, etc. (but not the brain)? Most organs can fail and, for the ones which we already hav...

17 answers  ·  posted 5y ago by Amruth A‭  ·  last activity 5y ago by Amruth A‭

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Q&A What happens to a human who receives more information than the brain can process?

Often in films and television shows when a person's brain is 'injected' with more information than it can handle, they suffer from immense pain. What would actually happen if you did supply a huma...

11 answers  ·  posted 9y ago by Beta Decay‭  ·  last activity 5y ago by Beta Decay‭

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Q&A How can a person become completely mute without external indications?

I have searched for a while now, but I cannot find a definite answer. A character I am writing has been captured by the antagonist, operated on and released, now completely mute. I've looked ar...

4 answers  ·  posted 5y ago by Person‭  ·  last activity 5y ago by Person‭

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Q&A Can the human body hypothetically be magnetized/magnetically aligned?

I was thinking about how an MRI uses a strong magnetic field to align the spins of hydrogen atoms in the body. What I was wondering about was if the human body experienced a magnetic field much st...

1 answer  ·  posted 5y ago by Tom‭  ·  last activity 5y ago by Tom‭

Question biology magnetism
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Q&A Pre-plastic human skin alternative

In my pre-plastic world there is a killer who removes unblemished skin from their victims and replaces it with a non-human 'skin', so that one can't tell the replaced skin from the remaining human ...

4 answers  ·  posted 5y ago by A Lambent Eye‭  ·  last activity 5y ago by A Lambent Eye‭

Question biology materials
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Q&A Is muscle plasticity the same thing as when muscles regenerate from wear and tear?

Information I am writing a fantasy sci-fi, that is almost the same as our reality, the only difference being humans in this world are capable of using drugs (serums in their world) to improve thei...

1 answer  ·  posted 5y ago by Erick Silveira‭  ·  last activity 5y ago by Erick Silveira‭

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Q&A Switching between poikilothermic and homeothermic metabolism

I am designing a mammal living in a warm environment (like a warm desert) which has developed a switchable metabolism, so that during the day it is cold blooded and during the night (when it is col...

3 answers  ·  posted 7y ago by L.Dutch - Reinstate Monica‭  ·  last activity 5y ago by L.Dutch - Reinstate Monica‭

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Q&A Air bladders in bat-like skin wings for better lift?

Answers to this question note that human (and by extension mammal) wings would use naked skin instead of feathers, as we see on bats. However, with feathers, birds can have wings with shaped more l...

2 answers  ·  posted 5y ago by Eth‭  ·  last activity 5y ago by Eth‭

Question biology flight light
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Q&A Feasibility of Thermoelectric Metabolism

Larry Niven's "Known Universe" (KU) features "The Outsiders" as one of its most prominent alien races. As per KU canon, the Outsiders evolved in a frigid moon (similar to Nereida) and they sustai...

1 answer  ·  posted 5y ago by luis.espinal‭  ·  last activity 5y ago by luis.espinal‭

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Q&A How could a same sex couple have children?

In my current work, I want same sex couples to be fully integrated in society. As it is set in a medieval fantasy world, survival of the human species relies on having children, so same sex couples...

12 answers  ·  posted 5y ago by Thanie‭  ·  last activity 5y ago by Thanie‭

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Q&A How to achieve cat-like agility?

In my world there human-animal hybrids. My protagonist is a snow leopard-human girl (outwards looks almost completely human, except for the tail). These hybrids have been created through experiment...

6 answers  ·  posted 5y ago by E.Milla‭  ·  last activity 5y ago by E.Milla‭

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Q&A Shark vs. Sea Turtle--Who Has the Better Odds of Being Whale-Sized Planktivores?

In a hibernating speculative evolution project called The Speculative Dinosaur Project, the "speccers" feature a species of shark called Jasconius pelaganax, the Gigamouth, which is basically a meg...

2 answers  ·  posted 7y ago by JohnWDailey‭  ·  last activity 5y ago by JohnWDailey‭

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Q&A Creating a scientifically semi-valid super-soldier, part 8: Communication

Previous parts here: Creating a scientifically semi-valid super-soldier, part 1: Skeleton Creating a scientifically semi-valid super-soldier, part 2: nervous system Creating a scientifically semi...

4 answers  ·  posted 6y ago by Demigan‭  ·  last activity 5y ago by Demigan‭

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Q&A How to justify evolving pointy ears that stick out from your head, on a humanoid

How to justify evolving pointy ears that stick out from your head, on a humanoid. Like this: They can either start from the usual round-eared human(oids) with ears close to their heads, or hav...

4 answers  ·  posted 8y ago by Malady‭  ·  last activity 5y ago by Malady‭

Question biology evolution
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Q&A How to justify frogs taking over?

A cool thing to imagine would be a world where the land was dominated by megafaunal frog-descendants, as it is/was by mammals today, dinosaurs before the mammals, and non-mammalian synapsids and cr...

5 answers  ·  posted 5y ago by SealBoi‭  ·  last activity 5y ago by SealBoi‭

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Q&A Biological Blimps: Propulsion

A while back, I asked this question about the plausibility of giant floating whales and received an excellent and high-scoring answer from Dubukay demonstrating that, given the assumptions that Dub...

11 answers  ·  posted 5y ago by Gryphon‭  ·  last activity 5y ago by Gryphon‭

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Q&A Anal Retentiveness in a tribal nomadic society - why would it be advantageous?

Please note: This has no relation to any real persons on this site or elsewhere and should not be taken to be such. In my world there is a human nomadic desert tribe. They have a long-standing cus...

4 answers  ·  posted 5y ago by chasly from UK‭  ·  last activity 5y ago by chasly from UK‭

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Q&A What items from the Roman-age tech-level could be used to deter all creatures from entering a small area?

Please assume the following: There is a item on the ground and I want nothing but bare earth touching it. I cannot move the item myself. The item is impervious to fire. I cannot afford to guar...

7 answers  ·  posted 5y ago by System‭  ·  last activity 5y ago by System‭

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Q&A Would an alien lifeform be able to achieve space travel if lacking in vision?

Think of this alien life form as something resembling earth bats, placed in a planet with Earth-like conditions. Micro-bats have small and poorly developed eyes. Similarly, this alien species is ...

14 answers  ·  posted 5y ago by Liam00‭  ·  last activity 5y ago by Liam00‭

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Q&A Realistic fantasy slimes

Foreword: I'm aware of the limitations of the square-cube law involved in sizing an animal up, as these limitations have been relentlessly stressed in every discussion of realistic fantasy creature...

5 answers  ·  posted 7y ago by undine_centimeter‭  ·  last activity 5y ago by undine_centimeter‭

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Q&A Is it possible to create rage virus from 28 Days Later?

In 28 Days Later the Rage Virus causes uncontrollable aggression and changes in personality. Is such virus even possible in principle? I'm not talking about rabies but rather about a genetically en...

1 answer  ·  posted 5y ago by michael smith‭  ·  last activity 5y ago by michael smith‭

Question biology viruses
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Q&A Can a possible humanoid species capable of changing their sex in a crisis be the dominant species of an entire planet like us?

I had an idea of a concept a while ago. If a planet that for some reason or another had only one giant continent like Pangea, but bigger, for more distinct habitats and giant lakes assuring isola...

1 answer  ·  posted 5y ago by Erick Silveira‭  ·  last activity 5y ago by Erick Silveira‭

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Q&A Living nests for insects - Part 1: Optimal Hive shape

I've been playing with the idea of living nests for insects for a while now to help populate my worlds. The idea is that they don't build a static nest out of wood pulp and other material but have ...

5 answers  ·  posted 5y ago by Demigan‭  ·  last activity 5y ago by Demigan‭