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Q&A

General Q&A about worldbuilding and other speculative developments that can be extrapolated from science.

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Can two civilizations on nearby stars develop independently but be at a similar technological level?

One thing that a few science fiction films seem to get wrong: it is extremely unlikely for two civilizations to evolve completely independently and yet be within a few hundred years of each other t...

14 answers  ·  posted 9y ago by System‭  ·  last activity 7y ago by System‭

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Primary environmental concerns of a new coastal settlement

A group of settlers from a mid-renaissance era have setup an initial settlement along a coastline. Materials for shelter exist and fishing serves as the initial food source. What are the primary ...

2 answers  ·  posted 9y ago by Maximillian‭  ·  last activity 9y ago by Maximillian‭

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How can I brighten the night sky (just a bit)?

Okay so we have the case: My world is Earth-like(Spherical) Slight fantasy, but also some science It has a normal day-night cycle and seasons I need for a particular area to make the sky somewh...

16 answers  ·  posted 9y ago by MikhailTal‭  ·  last activity 9y ago by MikhailTal‭

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Is it possible to harness energy from natural disasters?

Since earthquakes, typhoons, tsunami and many natural disasters were measured or calculated to release more energy than many H-bombs can produce every seconds, can we one day harness this powerful ...

3 answers  ·  posted 9y ago by user6760‭  ·  last activity 9y ago by user6760‭

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Creating a species with birdlike bone structure

I'm working on creating a race of humanoids with "hollow" bones like birds (they have criss-crossing struts for internal support). They are short - an individual is unlikely to top five feet. Woul...

1 answer  ·  posted 9y ago by CoolCurry‭  ·  last activity 9y ago by CoolCurry‭

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How to avoid infinite gravity

I have a world I want to put together but I ran into a problem. Description This world is a cube infinite in all directions, exactly half of it is full of earth and half is space (where we see n...

8 answers  ·  posted 9y ago by unknown‭  ·  last activity 4y ago by unknown‭

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A Bird that Never Touches Ground

Birds, as we currently know them, build nests and lay eggs on the ground. People and things with sharp teeth live on the ground. There are also things with claws and beaks up in the air, but fewer....

10 answers  ·  posted 9y ago by Serban Tanasa‭  ·  last activity 8y ago by Serban Tanasa‭

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Travelling through space around Worlds inside Nebulas

I am building a habitable, Earth like planet, but instead of it being in a solar system, it is inside a Nebula. The actual composition of the Nebula is uncertain at this point, but I am considerin...

2 answers  ·  posted 9y ago by Jimmery‭  ·  last activity 8y ago by Jimmery‭

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Can a planet with no tectonic plates technically exist and be habitable?

Going off of my other question here, I guessed that a cube planet could work out. BUT, would it be possible for the planet to exist and function as a (relatively) normal planet with life on it with...

3 answers  ·  posted 9y ago by Shadow Z.‭  ·  last activity 7y ago by Shadow Z.‭

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If Earth's gravity suddenly became stronger, how would we cope?

If the force of gravity at the Earth's surface suddenly became 2 times stronger, how would the environment and humans cope? I'm guessing a lot of flying creatures would suffer, but what would happe...

3 answers  ·  posted 9y ago by CrazySlayaNinjaBear‭  ·  last activity 7y ago by CrazySlayaNinjaBear‭

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Is it possible to advertise on the moon?

I remember a cartoon about some spy guy. In that cartoon they did mass media by projecting from the surface of the earth to the moon in the night sky. Would that technique be possible? Could an e...

5 answers  ·  posted 9y ago by Fulli‭  ·  last activity 8y ago by Fulli‭

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Night and light in the reign of the lizardmen

So I'm writing a story on a population of lizardmen who have subdued all the human population. Since lizards spend lots of their time soaking in the sun, I'm not sure how should I go for the night...

4 answers  ·  posted 9y ago by user3834459‭  ·  last activity 8y ago by user3834459‭

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What would furniture be like in a zero-G home?

Almost all of our terrestrial furniture is designed and depends on gravity. Beds to lie down in, chairs to sit down on, tables to place things on top. None of these would work in a zero-G environme...

3 answers  ·  posted 9y ago by congusbongus‭  ·  last activity 9y ago by congusbongus‭

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How would the appearance of Earth from orbit change when it would be rendered uninhabitable?

Through extreme pollution and large-scale warfare with atomic, biological and chemical weapons Earth has become completely unable to sustain life. The atmosphere is toxic, the water undrinkable and...

6 answers  ·  posted 9y ago by Philipp‭  ·  last activity 9y ago by Philipp‭

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How could humans survive in extremely high gravity?

By extremely high gravity, I specifically mean around 28 Gs. I recently asked this question with regards to inhabiting the sun, and surviving in the sun's gravity seems like one of the major challe...

5 answers  ·  posted 9y ago by ckersch‭  ·  last activity 7y ago by ckersch‭

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How much force needed to blow open a planet?

I recently asked this question about what would happen if a fusion bomb went off in the core of a planet, and the answer was relatively uninteresting. As was aptly said in my previous answer, the e...

2 answers  ·  posted 9y ago by DonyorM‭  ·  last activity 5y ago by DonyorM‭

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How critical is it for life that a planet remains within the habitable zone at all times?

Important note: The orbits in the diagram are elliptical. They have low eccentricity so they appear to be off centre circles but they really are ellipses with the star at a focus. The habitable...

5 answers  ·  posted 9y ago by smithkm‭  ·  last activity 5y ago by smithkm‭

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What geographic characteristics for a world would be needed/be most beneficial for airships to be a common mode of transportation?

Airships are a hallmark of countless steampunk and dieselpunk constructed universes. Of course, in our world, they were around for a short while. I want to know what effects geographical circumstan...

15 answers  ·  posted 9y ago by artist_designer‭  ·  last activity 5y ago by artist_designer‭

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Could air gas giants exist?

How probable is it that a gas giant planet made of "air" (roughly the same composition as Earth's atmosphere) could exist? What would it be like? How would it differ from Earth?

1 answer  ·  posted 9y ago by Sam Washburn‭  ·  last activity 9y ago by Sam Washburn‭

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Taming wormholes

An ancient civilization mapped wormholes when the universe was quite young and smaller. This allowed them to reach other galaxies (wormholes from our galaxy to others). They mapped it all. Humans ...

2 answers  ·  posted 9y ago by Jorge Aldo‭  ·  last activity 8y ago by Jorge Aldo‭

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What would a space fighter look like?

In Sci-fi, space fighters often look like exotic versions of fighter jets: wing shape is often different but the general shape is most of the time kept. However this seems unrealistic: the shape o...

17 answers  ·  posted 9y ago by Maxime Lucas‭  ·  last activity 7y ago by Maxime Lucas‭

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hypothetical criteria for non-paradox FTL

Many sci-fi questions here are derailed by complaints that the proposed version of FTL breaks causality. However, relativity-safe FTL concepts do exist. What range of conditions allow FTL (movement...

6 answers  ·  posted 9y ago by Foo Bar‭  ·  last activity 8y ago by Foo Bar‭

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How long would it take to terraform a lifeless but somewhat earthlike planet using bacteria, fungus, seeds and eggs?

What are realistic time-schedule expectations for far-future terraforming and developing earth-like plant and animal/fish/bird populations on distant planets, by means of robotic space probes with ...

5 answers  ·  posted 9y ago by Dronz‭  ·  last activity 6y ago by Dronz‭

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What factors would allow for two dominant species on a world?

On Earth humanity has taken the dominant role (excluding dolphins and mice of course). We know of conflicts in pre-history where our ancestors have overtaken other species and slowly wiped them out...

5 answers  ·  posted 9y ago by Liath‭  ·  last activity 9y ago by Liath‭

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Explaining uphill rivers scientifically?

I see this in so many maps. Normally, the water flows downhill because of gravity but here it is the opposite, rivers will go above the hills. When you mention this incoherence, the authors refuse ...

11 answers  ·  posted 9y ago by Vincent‭  ·  last activity 7y ago by Vincent‭

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What effects would a change in the nature of human sexuality have on society and infrastructure

Consider a group of humans at a bronze-age to early iron-age technological level colonizing a new earthlike planet. There is just one difference - there exists on the planet something which change...

10 answers  ·  posted 9y ago by Monty Wild‭  ·  last activity 6y ago by Monty Wild‭

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What's a plausible way for a three biological sexes setup to develop for a dominant intelligent species?

It's easy enough to figure out how a species might evolve a third biological gender in general (e.g. some sort of asexual drones/workers, ala insects). But what I want to build is a system where t...

7 answers  ·  posted 9y ago by DVK‭  ·  last activity 7y ago by DVK‭

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How to avoid 'Geary-Syndrome' at relativistic speeds (in space)?

Hello again :) My first questions had some wonderful answers, but brought me to the following problem: Although (in my eyes) really dull, the Cpt. Geary series (the Lost Fleet) tends to depict the...

6 answers  ·  posted 9y ago by System‭  ·  last activity 9y ago by System‭

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How could events triggered by a supernova accelerate the death of a main sequence star?

My story revolves around a star going supernova. The 'Earth' in this story is about 100 light-years or more away (a safe distance, but not too far away). I need this supernova to somehow accelerate...

2 answers  ·  posted 9y ago by Isabella Chen‭  ·  last activity 9y ago by Isabella Chen‭

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How would organic EM transmitters/recievers be different than our mechanical ones

Modern mechanical EM transmitters, like radio towers and radar guns, rely on finely tuned mechanical structures. If these structures do not have the right shapes, the device fails to function. Or...

1 answer  ·  posted 9y ago by Cort Ammon - Reinstate Monica‭  ·  last activity 8y ago by Cort Ammon - Reinstate Monica‭

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How would really old people think or act?

A lot of fictional works contain people who are well over 100 years old, some 200, some 1000s of years old. The Emperor Of Mankind for example is over 10,000 years old. Colin from Highlander is ove...

8 answers  ·  posted 9y ago by a926587934658973465‭  ·  last activity 6y ago by a926587934658973465‭

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Life under the surface of Ganymede

Inspired by this article about the recent discovery of a subsurface ocean. So now we know it has a liquid water ocean and a magnetic field. The subsurface ocean is also protected from radiation by...

2 answers  ·  posted 9y ago by Isaac Kotlicky‭  ·  last activity 8y ago by Isaac Kotlicky‭

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How would the world be different if ice was denser than water?

Ice is strange, in that the solid form is less dense than the liquid water it freezes from. This causes Ice to float on top of the water. How would our planet earth be different if something chang...

5 answers  ·  posted 9y ago by Tim B‭  ·  last activity 7y ago by Tim B‭

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How many people would it take to crush a modern society on another planet?

We are an interplanetary human empire at war with an alien species. On the brink of defeat, this alien species designed a virus to turn the tide of war. This virus is airborne and highly contagio...

4 answers  ·  posted 9y ago by JDSweetBeat‭  ·  last activity 7y ago by JDSweetBeat‭

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What would someone look like if he were really 'superhuman'?

We know that humans are capable of incredible feats, as displayed by Olympic athletes. However, the superhuman heroes that appear in comic books and fantasy novels tend to not only be able to perfo...

4 answers  ·  posted 9y ago by Feaurie Vladskovitz‭  ·  last activity 8y ago by Feaurie Vladskovitz‭

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If our atmosphere was much thinner (half as thin as we have now) how would animals and humans evolve?

If our atmosphere was much thinner (half as thin as we have now) how would animals and humans evolve? Would we evolve completely different? Would we have a quite barren planet? Let's just say that ...

3 answers  ·  posted 9y ago by CrazySlayaNinjaBear‭  ·  last activity 4y ago by CrazySlayaNinjaBear‭

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Could we unintentionally induce a positive or negative charge on an entire planet?

Fits into the planetary transfer of energy category...for whatever reason and using whatever means, one planet is used to generate a massive amount of energy, ultimately as electricity. This power...

1 answer  ·  posted 9y ago by Twelfth‭  ·  last activity 9y ago by Twelfth‭

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What properties would make a plant ideal for use on a space ship?

What properties of a species of plant would make it the ideal choice for taking it on a year-long trip through space as both an oxygen source and food source? We should assume that the amount of ...

4 answers  ·  posted 9y ago by Philipp‭  ·  last activity 6y ago by Philipp‭

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Can a planet with 2/3 Orbital eccentricity sustain life?

On a planet where it is Earth-like, the orbit around the sun is a bit longer than 1 Earth year, and the orbit is on 2/3 eccentricity, but where only the "2" part is inside the Goldilocks zone. In ...

5 answers  ·  posted 9y ago by Magic-Mouse‭  ·  last activity 5y ago by Magic-Mouse‭

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How would lack of sunlight affect a human population?

Other than photosynthesis being an issue, if the Earth's surface became inhospitable and humans were forced to live underground, what biological changes would they be expected to go through to adap...

7 answers  ·  posted 9y ago by James Hunt‭  ·  last activity 6y ago by James Hunt‭

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Harnessing the Moon's kinetic energy

Instead of trying to tether the Moon, can we somehow harness the Moon's kinetic energy, the same way we do wind? If so, how is this possible?

2 answers  ·  posted 9y ago by MDMoore313‭  ·  last activity 9y ago by MDMoore313‭

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What would life be like if everyone was judged on a point system like SE?

Got this idea from Antarctica in the Legend series by Marie Lu Imagine that we've become so technologically advanced that every person, ages 3 and up, has an implant in their head that tracks ever...

2 answers  ·  posted 9y ago by michaelpri‭  ·  last activity 9y ago by michaelpri‭

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Breathe in space, with or without a suit?

I've been wracking my brain about a world I'm writing in, how to make some group of regular people able to survive in space for extended periods with or without a suit. I can reduce the amount of t...

9 answers  ·  posted 9y ago by C Bauer‭  ·  last activity 6y ago by C Bauer‭

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If somehow Mars suddenly had our exact atmosphere, could there be lots of life in a few million years?

If somehow Mars suddenly had our exact atmosphere, could there be lots of life in a few million years? Would the temperature rise quickly? Would the ice caps melt? Could the life be as advanced as ...

5 answers  ·  posted 9y ago by CrazySlayaNinjaBear‭  ·  last activity 4y ago by CrazySlayaNinjaBear‭

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Different gravitational and inertial mass

This is going to take some imagination and assumptions (and knowledge about physics). Imagine gravitational mass and inertial mass would be different. In classical mechanics it seems a coincidence...

5 answers  ·  posted 9y ago by Mark‭  ·  last activity 8y ago by Mark‭

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What happens to a human who receives more information than the brain can process?

Often in films and television shows when a person's brain is 'injected' with more information than it can handle, they suffer from immense pain. What would actually happen if you did supply a huma...

11 answers  ·  posted 9y ago by Beta Decay‭  ·  last activity 5y ago by Beta Decay‭

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Physical laws for a matter-filled universe

The Setting: I have an idea for a universe that, in an inversion to our own, is filled for the most part with matter in solid, liquid, gaseous or plasma form, while vacuum and degenerate matter is...

5 answers  ·  posted 9y ago by Monty Wild‭  ·  last activity 6y ago by Monty Wild‭

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Picking a biometric lock

Suppose there's a vault secured with a numeric code and a biometric sensor. What technologies and methods could be used to open the vault if a character isn't registered on the system? Here are a ...

5 answers  ·  posted 9y ago by Frostfyre‭  ·  last activity 9y ago by Frostfyre‭

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Could gas giants exist as a contact binary?

We've discovered stars that are contact binaries. This means that they orbit so close together that their photosphere reaches through their Roche lobes and links the two stars together. This sta...

3 answers  ·  posted 9y ago by Tim B‭  ·  last activity 9y ago by Tim B‭

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Resolving Environmental Implications of an Extremely Massive Mountain

I am doing some work within the setting of the Exalted tabletop role-playing game. In broad brush strokes, the defining feature of the world is the five elemental poles: Water (west), Wood (east), ...

2 answers  ·  posted 9y ago by Brian S‭  ·  last activity 9y ago by Brian S‭