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Q&A

General Q&A about worldbuilding and other speculative developments that can be extrapolated from science.

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Human hair color boundary?

I know that humans can naturally have more than 1 hair color, whether that is in a transition from 1 color to another or they are born with it. Like for example there are babies with both red and b...

2 answers  ·  posted 8y ago by Caters‭  ·  last activity 7y ago by Caters‭

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How to protect toroidal plasma against air-resistance?

I have a plasma rifle, but it's not just any plasma, rifle. This weapon uses accelerates a toroid plasmato incredibly high speeds I can shot the cup down from anyone's head. (and probably smash th...

1 answer  ·  posted 7y ago by Mephistopheles‭  ·  last activity 7y ago by Mephistopheles‭

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How could scents develop into a full language?

Human (spoken) languages have a great variety in terms of grammar and what the basic elements are, but they have essential features in common in terms of being a time sequence of phonetic primitive...

6 answers  ·  posted 8y ago by JDługosz‭  ·  last activity 7y ago by JDługosz‭

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Advantages of human view with spectral analysis capability

When it comes to processing hearing and visual signals, our brain has different capabilities. While it seems to be able to execute a spectral analysis for sounds, so that when we hear the superpos...

3 answers  ·  posted 7y ago by L.Dutch - Reinstate Monica‭  ·  last activity 7y ago by L.Dutch - Reinstate Monica‭

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Can I have a big flying creature with jaw and teeth?

Reading through the internet and countless questions here, I learned that most Earth's flying animals have beaks because they are lightweight and function well as a substitute to hands. Now, woul...

7 answers  ·  posted 8y ago by rschpdr‭  ·  last activity 7y ago by rschpdr‭

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Is this kind of lifeforms and ecosystem on Enceladus plausible?

So in my world of Horizon, there is a sentient species known as the Jar'keth that lives in the inner ocean of Enceladus. They resemble a mix between eels and catfish, and are slightly smarter than ...

2 answers  ·  posted 7y ago by Nuclearwalrusnetwork‭  ·  last activity 7y ago by Nuclearwalrusnetwork‭

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Advanced alien insect long range communication

I'm looking to create a highly advanced insect communication network that could be broadcast on an interplanetary basis. Now, my insects communicate through chemical signals and smells which they...

6 answers  ·  posted 7y ago by System‭  ·  last activity 7y ago by System‭

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Gravitational lenses for focusing giant lasers

There is an interstellar civilization somewhere between K2 and K3 and they have managed to build a dozen Nicoll-Dyson beams. These are megastructures which collect the entire power of a star, and p...

3 answers  ·  posted 7y ago by b.Lorenz‭  ·  last activity 7y ago by b.Lorenz‭

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What would happen if an object on Earth has an equal or greater gravitational force than the Earth?

So say that there is this ridiculously dense object that fits on Earth. It has a bigger gravitational force than the Earth, and for some reason, doesn't break it. It also has a smaller force than t...

4 answers  ·  posted 7y ago by picalowpiepi‭  ·  last activity 7y ago by picalowpiepi‭

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What's a good method for generating an artificial gravity field for both the exterior and interior surfaces of a hollowed asteroid?

I am writing a story where the main setting is a hollowed out asteroid with an interior biosphere and an exterior city. In this case, using centripetal force to simulate gravity would not work, be...

3 answers  ·  posted 7y ago by DracoAtrox‭  ·  last activity 7y ago by DracoAtrox‭

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Why are interstellar colonists lone rangers?

The time is The Future. Humanity is spreading throughout the stars, aided by the invention of Schwarzschild gates. The gates allow for FTL travel by tearing open wormholes in space. There are thre...

19 answers  ·  posted 8y ago by Joe Bloggs‭  ·  last activity 7y ago by Joe Bloggs‭

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How to defend against bad drivers and alien threats in a slower than light transportation scenario

You don't need to be traveling faster than the speed of light to encounter some pretty major problems. At just 30% the speed of light (90 Mm/s) a spaceship of mass 4 x 10^5 kg (about the mass of t...

6 answers  ·  posted 7y ago by Nathaniel D. Hoffman‭  ·  last activity 7y ago by Nathaniel D. Hoffman‭

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Real Life Zohar

In the movie Noah, which puts a new spin on the old legend of Noah's Ark, In the movie Cain's descendants mine a ore called Zohar. For those of you that have yet to see the movie, first go watch it...

1 answer  ·  posted 9y ago by Uncle Tres‭  ·  last activity 7y ago by Uncle Tres‭

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Explaining uphill rivers scientifically?

I see this in so many maps. Normally, the water flows downhill because of gravity but here it is the opposite, rivers will go above the hills. When you mention this incoherence, the authors refuse ...

11 answers  ·  posted 9y ago by Vincent‭  ·  last activity 7y ago by Vincent‭

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How to deal with a friendly Boghog without hurting it, and maintaining a positive relationship?

In the Hickhiker's Guide to the Galaxy: Mostly Harmless, on the planet NowWhat there are the Boghogs, and their way of communicating is to bite each other very hard on the thigh, so my question is,...

1 answer  ·  posted 9y ago by System‭  ·  last activity 7y ago by System‭

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How to Design a Plague that Causes Insanity?

Has a loose base in this earlier question of mine, although today we will be working with modern (roughly) tech levels and bacteria. It was pointed out in the accepted answer that bacteria might be...

7 answers  ·  posted 9y ago by JDSweetBeat‭  ·  last activity 7y ago by JDSweetBeat‭

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Immortal bacteria apocalypse

One lab accidentally developed a species of bacteria which doesn't naturally die, but multiplies at usual rate. (And the scientists didn't notice in time, so the bacteria escaped). EDIT after Alex...

1 answer  ·  posted 7y ago by Yuriy S‭  ·  last activity 7y ago by Yuriy S‭

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Effects of powerful superconducting rings on humans?

I recently came across this paper detailing a plan to use 12 superconducting rings around earth to strengthen our magnetic field. I'm planning on using this same idea for my own worldbuilding. An ...

2 answers  ·  posted 7y ago by NathanR‭  ·  last activity 7y ago by NathanR‭

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Would humankind remain the dominant species in a world with twice as big animals?

So, a little bit of pseudo backstory first. Imagine mother nature would be some godly being, that actually exists. Somewhere. In spiritual form. Now imagine humankind would be a big thorn in her ...

10 answers  ·  posted 7y ago by Stegax Khenacc‭  ·  last activity 7y ago by Stegax Khenacc‭

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Can our orbit support a second planetary mass

If for a 'magic' Reason a second planetary mass of roughly equal proportions to earth appeared in the same orbit as earth. Is there any way that both masses could continue to orbit and remain in th...

2 answers  ·  posted 7y ago by ChaosCenturian‭  ·  last activity 7y ago by ChaosCenturian‭

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How to live underground for 1000 years?

How could humans survive underground for centuries? People have built multiple underground facilities around the world to prepare for a catastrophe. Just to be careful they overcalculated their res...

3 answers  ·  posted 7y ago by Dirgeful Zero‭  ·  last activity 7y ago by Dirgeful Zero‭

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Tides on a double planet

I am making a world to be the setting of my future fantasy works, which is to say I really have no story planned but I want to have a world for it when I do and I want said world to be likely give ...

1 answer  ·  posted 7y ago by Adrienne‭  ·  last activity 7y ago by Adrienne‭

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How much available matter in the solar system?

Assuming all the energy in our solar system (solar energy, heat, etc) was converted into matter, and then using all the matter in the solar system, how big of a city sphere could be built? What I ...

2 answers  ·  posted 7y ago by hidden‭  ·  last activity 7y ago by hidden‭

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Psychological and sociological effects of long-term solitude in space

Congratulations, you've finally earned your space pilot's license! The only problem is, you can't afford a large enough ship to house more than one person (considering food, breathable air, refuse ...

2 answers  ·  posted 7y ago by Fayth85‭  ·  last activity 7y ago by Fayth85‭

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How to calculate solar energy produced by a space station?

I have designed the "blueprint" of an spaceport. I know that in Earth solar energy is 1.200W/m^2 approx., but my spaceport is in the space (no atmosphere). Information - My blueprint has 60 s...

4 answers  ·  posted 7y ago by Ender Look‭  ·  last activity 7y ago by Ender Look‭

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Genetic structure of a trait with six discrete phenotypes

In my world magic is conferred genetically. Their are five "types" of magic, which never mix. You either have one type, or you have another (or none at all, the sixth option), you never have a mix ...

10 answers  ·  posted 7y ago by DonyorM‭  ·  last activity 7y ago by DonyorM‭

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Can underwater Atlanteans make explosives without coming onto dry land?

Is it possible for under water Atlanteans to make explosives? These Atlanteans have no magic but do have gills. They look like normal people other than the gills and webbed hands and feet. They...

2 answers  ·  posted 7y ago by Foxy‭  ·  last activity 7y ago by Foxy‭

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Gorilla + Orangutan = The Best of Both Worlds

In the great apes, there are two worlds--ground and treetop. Representing the ground is the largest primate on Earth, the genus Gorilla. Representing the treetops is genus Pongo, the orangutan. ...

1 answer  ·  posted 7y ago by JohnWDailey‭  ·  last activity 7y ago by JohnWDailey‭

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Would humankind be today's dominant species, if all animals turned twice as big 2000 years ago?

Okay, I just asked a question, in which mother nature transformed all animals (or brain containing living beings, if that fits better for you) into a being twice as big in order for them to kill of...

6 answers  ·  posted 7y ago by Stegax Khenacc‭  ·  last activity 7y ago by Stegax Khenacc‭

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With minimal terraforming, what features/structures would need to be built to protect a 25mi radius city from wind?

I understand that the wind is caused by a differential in atmospheric pressure, but say that a city built in an extremely flat landscape is constantly threatened/harassed by the wind and wind-relat...

3 answers  ·  posted 7y ago by Reed‭  ·  last activity 7y ago by Reed‭

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Conditions to make giant storm

In film "The Day After Tomorrow", a giant snowstorm seizes the Earth for days and freezes nearly everything. What I want to know is, that is this possible in current Earth climate and geology? It d...

1 answer  ·  posted 7y ago by Heart_L‭  ·  last activity 7y ago by Heart_L‭

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Antimatter Explosion Signature

The DoomFleet returns! And this time, it's with a more "Conventional" weapon - That is, projectiles with an antimatter core. Ultra-simple explanation is they have a "small" amount of antimatter in...

2 answers  ·  posted 7y ago by Andon‭  ·  last activity 7y ago by Andon‭

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Gravity on a Minecraftian world?

I'm curious what the gravity would be like on an infinite area flat world. The plane of the world would have some finite depth but be infinite in all cardinal directions. This is, in effect, a Mine...

2 answers  ·  posted 9y ago by Samuel‭  ·  last activity 7y ago by Samuel‭

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Calculating the solar spectrum received by a planet

How do I calculate the spectrum of light experienced on the surface of an alien planet? I need it to decide what color the local photosynthetic life will predominantly be.

2 answers  ·  posted 7y ago by Ettina Kitten‭  ·  last activity 7y ago by Ettina Kitten‭

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What happens at the interface between two universes with opposite thermodynamic arrows of time?

I saw this old closed question on Physics.SE and thought it would be perfect for here. The original author is long gone, so I thought I'll just have to post it myself. We can consider factors of p...

5 answers  ·  posted 9y ago by JDługosz‭  ·  last activity 7y ago by JDługosz‭

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Could a motorcycle cause enough pollution to harm a world?

Would it be possible for a single motorcycle to harm a world so much that it would cause significant change? Conditions: Unlimited Amount Of Time The Planet Is Not Earth (No other cars, factory...

2 answers  ·  posted 7y ago by Deuxz‭  ·  last activity 7y ago by Deuxz‭

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Can I engineer a lighter bone structure?

The concept is simple: I want to create a horse species, that are like the Superman of horses and can easily pull of acts, we've seen them done in movies. One of the many steps in this is to cr...

2 answers  ·  posted 7y ago by Mephistopheles‭  ·  last activity 7y ago by Mephistopheles‭

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What's the largest body in the solar system that you could destroy without endangering humanity?

You're an alien that really likes pyrotechnics. Nothing that goes boom on your home planet (in a safe and responsible manner) satisfies you any more. Why not blow up a planet and see what that's ...

7 answers  ·  posted 7y ago by JesseTG‭  ·  last activity 7y ago by JesseTG‭

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Is there a maximum size an ocean bound creature could grow to?

Assuming the ocean is deep enough and not overcrowded is there any upper limits to the size a "sea monster" can grow? On land creatures are limited by gravity, they have to be able to generate the...

3 answers  ·  posted 10y ago by Liath‭  ·  last activity 7y ago by Liath‭

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How could a climate-protection organization breed sapient, tool-developing cooperating Cephalopoda?

I am working on a scenario where a climate protection organization tries to breed sapient Cephalopoda as a help in their fight against climate change. The breeding goals of the evolving species are...

4 answers  ·  posted 7y ago by Olga Maria‭  ·  last activity 7y ago by Olga Maria‭

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How do I use late Victorian mad-science to tame lost world megafauna?

The Scenario: My late Victorian Era mad scientist wants to domesticate the dinosaurs and mammalian megafauna of his "Lost World" island getaway, for use as companions, guardians, draft animals, and...

5 answers  ·  posted 7y ago by Random‭  ·  last activity 7y ago by Random‭

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What temperatures could I expect to find on a world with a 9 year day?

I am working on a world where, instead of 24 hours, a day lasts 9 years. On this world the land far exceeds the oceans, to the point where the bodies of water are simply massive lakes (a la the Cas...

2 answers  ·  posted 7y ago by Uncle Tres‭  ·  last activity 7y ago by Uncle Tres‭

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Mobile phone with tower independent long distance communication features

Tech level: more or less comparable to contemporary. Location: forsaken, habitable planet with population of approximately 10-20 milion. Wealth level: first world equivalent Covering capital, ma...

6 answers  ·  posted 7y ago by Shadow1024‭  ·  last activity 7y ago by Shadow1024‭

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Bound for life humanoids

I'm creating a species of humanoid creatures that live their entire life in couples. From birth to death, they are bound emotionally, they work together as if they were only one individual but the...

6 answers  ·  posted 7y ago by Evi‭  ·  last activity 7y ago by Evi‭

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Could human bone act as effective natural armor?

I've recently come across a disease that I am unhealthily intrigued by: Fibrodysplasia ossificans progressiva. Basically, instead of soft tissue healing normally, it calcifies and grows bone to rep...

3 answers  ·  posted 7y ago by RenegadePizzaGuy‭  ·  last activity 7y ago by RenegadePizzaGuy‭

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Prolonging Life Through Rapid Travel (invoking Special Relativity)

My understanding of special relativity is that a clock that flies one lap around the earth then returns to its starting position measures less time than a clock that "stayed put" relative to the ea...

2 answers  ·  posted 7y ago by Dustin Michels‭  ·  last activity 7y ago by Dustin Michels‭

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Lifespan of green plant and its probably mutation

I was thinking about a story where the sun light intensity decreases by 1/100 from its full intensity every day. So in 100 days, the sun just stop diffusing light. I was wondering if the green pl...

5 answers  ·  posted 7y ago by bob‭  ·  last activity 7y ago by bob‭

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A planet with all of its water underground

Question: Could a planet contain all of its (vast) oceans underground? I imagined a planet with no surface oceans - and no water cycle above ground - but where life was still possible. My initia...

3 answers  ·  posted 7y ago by Ludo‭  ·  last activity 7y ago by Ludo‭

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Phonosynthesis - ecosystem where "plants" extract energy from sound, not light

I have an idea about a planet that is cold and dark, but very loud. Constant rolling storms, crashing glaciers and icesheets, earthquakes, volcanoes and so on. Instead of photosynthetic plants, as...

1 answer  ·  posted 7y ago by Tom O'Daighre‭  ·  last activity 7y ago by Tom O'Daighre‭

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How to create a "twilight" world around a red dwarf star

I'm looking to build a "twilight" world, where days are like twilight even when the sky is clear and nights are...very dark. Cloud cover might be able to turn day to an early night. I do envision a...

3 answers  ·  posted 8y ago by Firelocke‭  ·  last activity 7y ago by Firelocke‭