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Q&A

General Q&A about worldbuilding and other speculative developments that can be extrapolated from science.

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What kind of characteristics do flora and fauna need to thrive in a polar environment?

So, after some advice in narrowing down the topic (used to be what kind of characteristics do animals need in different environments or something like that) I have decided to start a series! Starti...

1 answer  ·  posted 7y ago by Piiec‭  ·  last activity 7y ago by Piiec‭

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Plant and Animal Life in a Taller Tibet--Possible or Not?

Back home, the Tibetan Plateau averages 4,950 meters above sea level with its highest point being Mount Everest, 8,848 meters--29,029 feet--above sea level. At such heights, problems are resulted ...

3 answers  ·  posted 7y ago by JohnWDailey‭  ·  last activity 7y ago by JohnWDailey‭

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Engaging your warp drive while underwater

There have been more than a few questions covering Alcubiere warp drives, many about what happens with one at FTL and a few about using them at sub-light speeds. I'm curious about what happens at ...

1 answer  ·  posted 7y ago by Samwise‭  ·  last activity 7y ago by Samwise‭

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Could I manipulate gravity to make my spaceship move?

OK, let's suppose I have a structurally sound ship"”it could take a shaking"”and that space debris isn't a problem. I have access to a high level fusion reactor, which can, for all intents and purp...

4 answers  ·  posted 7y ago by Kai Christensen‭  ·  last activity 7y ago by Kai Christensen‭

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Can a galactic center be my sun?

Suppose there is a rogue planet. I was imaging what could be its energy source for life, and I remembered that photos of the center of a Galaxy look very bright. So my question is, can a galactic c...

7 answers  ·  posted 7y ago by Gstestso‭  ·  last activity 7y ago by Gstestso‭

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Is there any Rubber/Latex source that could have been used by Europeans prior to the discovery of the Americas?

I was imagining a scenario where an 21st century engineer accidentally finds himself transported through time to early Renaissance Europe. Realizing that no help or rescue is on the way, he decides...

4 answers  ·  posted 7y ago by Redbud201‭  ·  last activity 7y ago by Redbud201‭

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Is there an impact event scenario where vegetation could survive on the surface but humanity would not?

I am working on a scenario that begins with an impact event. I have multiple questions, but I'll start with the catalyst for this world. Is there a type of impact event that would not be a global ...

2 answers  ·  posted 7y ago by socalemc‭  ·  last activity 7y ago by socalemc‭

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How could a planet have zero surface caves?

What could cause a planet to naturally have zero caverns with surface openings apart from small impact hollows in the sides of craters and crevices carved in cliffs? To be specific, zero large ca...

9 answers  ·  posted 7y ago by Noble‭  ·  last activity 7y ago by Noble‭

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How could a human civilization have happened to live underground, in Antarctica?

Let's assume a human civilization have been living for centuries, nay millennia, in a very large cave, not too deep under Antarctica - deep enough not to freeze, but shallow enough not to die becau...

8 answers  ·  posted 8y ago by Ctouw‭  ·  last activity 7y ago by Ctouw‭

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What can be a good strategic point in outer space

On earth where we puny humans fight each other on land air and sea we have of a concept of strategic points which are oil fields trade choke points islands in the sea mountains on land places wh...

10 answers  ·  posted 7y ago by Suhrid Mulay‭  ·  last activity 7y ago by Suhrid Mulay‭

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Planet of constant environment, negating need for human evolution into races?

Question simplified and clarified as requested... thanks for the feedback! If humankind evolved on a planet with a consistent, gentle environment, would it negate the need for them to develop varia...

3 answers  ·  posted 7y ago by Moreau‭  ·  last activity 7y ago by Moreau‭

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What effects would an atmosphere with the following composition and pressure have on humans? on the environment? what color would the sky be?

Composition: Nitrogen 53% Helium 16% Oxygen 13% Neon 10% Argon 6% Hydrogen 2% Pressure: 2.13 bar I think the air should be breathable, but I'm concerned about the effects on flammability and wind ...

2 answers  ·  posted 7y ago by NeoBourne‭  ·  last activity 7y ago by NeoBourne‭

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Could a super volcano cause ragnarok like events?

For the world I am creating I am trying to have an event like a super volcano explosion in its past. Generations of oral storytelling have resulted in the Norse mythology of Ragnarok making its way...

1 answer  ·  posted 7y ago by Moreau‭  ·  last activity 7y ago by Moreau‭

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How long would it take for an independent group of space settlers to take over a planet?

I see a lot of media describing large space colonies, and am curious as to how they got there. I'll admit, I'm mostly inspired by Interstellar here. So here's the scenario: A group of 600 settlers...

6 answers  ·  posted 7y ago by Jim Wu‭  ·  last activity 7y ago by Jim Wu‭

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The color of breathable planetary atmospheres

Is it plausible that a planet can be breathable despite the color of it's atmosphere? My story takes place in an alternate reality in which what people thought the Solar System was like in the 50s,...

2 answers  ·  posted 7y ago by Galactic5‭  ·  last activity 7y ago by Galactic5‭

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Would an object float in mid air at the center of mass of a planet

I've been wondering, would it be possible to achieve levitation of an object in the center of mass of a planet? I ask this because the gravity is the attraction between bodies and theoretically th...

6 answers  ·  posted 7y ago by DGaspar‭  ·  last activity 7y ago by DGaspar‭

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How would people living in eternal day learn that stars exist?

In a world I am building, the day lasts longer than the year, 9 times longer in fact. The native people of this world have been forced to migrate around the world, both avoiding the scorching deser...

14 answers  ·  posted 8y ago by Uncle Tres‭  ·  last activity 7y ago by Uncle Tres‭

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Why is the bridge on smaller spacecraft at the front but not in bigger vessels?

In most sci-fi (graphic) novels and films, they often depict the design of the cockpit or captain's bridge in a rather unusual way. A smaller ship such as a fighter or a transport ship usually come...

9 answers  ·  posted 8y ago by user6760‭  ·  last activity 7y ago by user6760‭

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What kind of recurring phenomena could cast darkness on a planet for days/weeks at a time?

A century ago, after a catastrophic event on our planet, many of us were were forced to find a new home. There was one world that caught our attention: a tidally-locked blue planet orbiting a red d...

16 answers  ·  posted 7y ago by kathyra‭  ·  last activity 7y ago by kathyra‭

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Is it possible to have hot desert polar regions and an icy equator?

I'm embarking on a fantasy book so I guess in essence you can write about anything but I do want an element of plausibility. Could you have hot desert caps on a planet and an icy/winter equator?

9 answers  ·  posted 7y ago by antjar‭  ·  last activity 7y ago by antjar‭

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If Earth spin decreased, how can I get it spinning faster?

The question Could we still live if Earth's spin speed slowed down by 90% assumed Earth's spin speed slowed down by undefined human activities (as if climate change was not bad enough). One answer ...

12 answers  ·  posted 10y ago by Peter M. - stands for Monica‭  ·  last activity 7y ago by Peter M. - stands for Monica‭

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What are alternative particles to photons that would allow vision?

I swear I saw this question elsewhere. Let me know if this is a dupe. Photons are great. They're little bundles of energy that Reflect off of nearly everything, allowing us to see faraway obj...

5 answers  ·  posted 8y ago by Zxyrra‭  ·  last activity 7y ago by Zxyrra‭

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How to keep water out of a trench civilization

In my world there is a neolithic civilization of people who inhabit earthen trenches. The people first soften the earth with ... fluids ... and dig out 6 - 12 foot deep trench systems that extend o...

6 answers  ·  posted 8y ago by System‭  ·  last activity 7y ago by System‭

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Stationary eye with moving pupil, is it possible?

I am making a sci-fi web-comic set on an alien world and I thought up an idea for an eye that works much like an eye from a mammal, but instead of moving the whole eye, only the pupil moves. This i...

3 answers  ·  posted 9y ago by Jesse‭  ·  last activity 7y ago by Jesse‭

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How would a torus world (donut shaped) have to rotate in order to have a stable day / night cycle in all of its regions?

In this universe, mass and gravity work differently so stable torus planets are possible (donut shaped). How would a torus world orbiting a single star have to rotate in order to have a stable da...

6 answers  ·  posted 7y ago by Noble‭  ·  last activity 7y ago by Noble‭

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Relationship Between Eye Color and Color of Sun

Does anyone know what the relationship is between the range of likely eye colors in animals and the color of the sun on a given alien planet? For example, on Earth we primarily see browns, greens, ...

3 answers  ·  posted 7y ago by jvaran‭  ·  last activity 7y ago by jvaran‭

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Would female humans have more breasts if they had bigger litters?

Let's suppose regular humans (same intelligence and pretty much same features) but they usually have 3-6 babies at a time. To me, many breasts seem like an evolutionary disadvantage. Something you...

5 answers  ·  posted 7y ago by xDaizu‭  ·  last activity 7y ago by xDaizu‭

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Is there a scientifically valid explanation for a circle of islands?

A couple friends and I have started a world called Lothaucan. On this world there is a continent called Novara with a circle of islands as its key feature. (seen in the mid-left of the image) I...

9 answers  ·  posted 7y ago by Elvesflame‭  ·  last activity 7y ago by Elvesflame‭

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Can multiple intelligent species coexist?

I am considering specifically multiple intelligent species that all evolved on the same planet, and whether it is plausible that they will end up in a multi-species society or whether one species w...

3 answers  ·  posted 7y ago by user289661‭  ·  last activity 7y ago by user289661‭

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Ant people polymorphism ( Queen )

(Perhaps termite people would be more appropriate) In my world, the Gbajumo (think race of semi-gods) decide that the humanoid beings of the world have become too cocky and comfortable in their su...

2 answers  ·  posted 7y ago by System‭  ·  last activity 7y ago by System‭

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How long can New York City sustain the Snakebot of Doom's hunger for Iron and steel?

The time: January 27th, 2017, 7:00 AM local. The place: New York City and environs. Jormungandr, the Snakebot of Doom, has just finished steamrolling New York City into something more closely res...

2 answers  ·  posted 7y ago by Monty Wild‭  ·  last activity 7y ago by Monty Wild‭

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What Adaptation Would Make An Octopus Live Longer?

An octopus is one of the most intelligent non-human species on Earth, can manipulate objects, and has lots of other interesting adaptations (e.g. the ability to change color). But, an average octop...

5 answers  ·  posted 7y ago by ohwilleke‭  ·  last activity 7y ago by ohwilleke‭

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Man-powered spacecraft for sport

While the colonization of the Solar system is underway, a new sport emerges: Spatial Rowing. The rules are the following: Each spacecraft has one driver (the contestant) The loaded mass of each ...

6 answers  ·  posted 7y ago by b.Lorenz‭  ·  last activity 7y ago by b.Lorenz‭

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If Earth was tidally locked to the sun, where on the surface would the climate be mildest or most hospitable?

This is specifically about the climate, and where on the planet it would be mildest. Imagine Earth, rotating at the usual distance from the sun. Except, it is tidally locked to the sun; a so-calle...

5 answers  ·  posted 7y ago by Fred the John‭  ·  last activity 7y ago by Fred the John‭

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Does it make sense to have a world with a very quickly orbiting moon?

I am writing a story in which a planet has a moon that orbits it about once a minute. In the story, the moon is pretty bright too, so the night sky has a little bit of a slow strobe light effect: 3...

4 answers  ·  posted 7y ago by Mike Miller‭  ·  last activity 7y ago by Mike Miller‭

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How would human anatomy differ if humans almost always had 2-4 children at a time?

Imagine that the average number of children born per birth without any artificial intervention was three (i.e. triplets were the norm) and that 98% of pregnancies gave rise to 2 to 4 children, with...

6 answers  ·  posted 7y ago by ohwilleke‭  ·  last activity 7y ago by ohwilleke‭

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Settings formed by Uncontrolled Terraforming of Venus and Mars via Portals

If two circular portals of 2 meter (arbitrary) diameter were created allowing uninhibited flow between surface atmospheres of Venus and Mars, what would be the environmental effects on the two plan...

2 answers  ·  posted 10y ago by kaine‭  ·  last activity 7y ago by kaine‭

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Is it possible to cool down a volcanic planet?

Here, I asked if it's possible to terraform a hot planet. But now, if we have a volcanic active planet, can we use the same techniques to cool it down? Normally, the planet cool off slowly after...

3 answers  ·  posted 10y ago by Vincent‭  ·  last activity 7y ago by Vincent‭

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What would an organ linking the nervous systems of two people look like?

Image people with roughly the same brain and nervous system layout as a human as a first approximation using the same kinds of cells and chemicals, etc. But, these people have organs that can dire...

4 answers  ·  posted 7y ago by ohwilleke‭  ·  last activity 7y ago by ohwilleke‭

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Technology that steals memories

There is a device in my story that »steals« memories from a person (I had some sort of transmitter in mind, but this can easily be modified, as long as it uses powerful long-range signals to achi...

12 answers  ·  posted 7y ago by JanT‭  ·  last activity 7y ago by JanT‭

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The impacts of the Moon's limited gravity on the design of a Moon city's transportation network

In the near future mankind could well permanently settle on the Moon. Whether for research or mining or just good old fashioned novelty is irrelevant. The colony includes: Large domed structu...

6 answers  ·  posted 8y ago by James‭  ·  last activity 7y ago by James‭

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How would large animals and large plants adapt to frequent hurricane weather?

In a large varied environment where strong winds are the norm and every few weeks or so a huge hurricane sweeps through, how would large land animals (horse- to elephant-sized) evolve to cope? I u...

1 answer  ·  posted 7y ago by Fred the John‭  ·  last activity 7y ago by Fred the John‭

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Scientific Theories for Personal short-range teleportation.

The world I am designing contains several ancient artifacts that among other things, share the common trait of allowing users to short-range teleport (think the Blink ability from Dishonored). The ...

7 answers  ·  posted 8y ago by knowads‭  ·  last activity 7y ago by knowads‭

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Which protein is more efficient at oxygen extraction for an AIR BREATHING aquatic species? Haemoglobin or Haemocyanin?

Another question concerning the Tetrapi, I would like to know if having haemocyanin-based blood (copper-based blue blood) would be an advantage over having haemoglobin-based blood (iron-based red b...

1 answer  ·  posted 7y ago by Andsaur‭  ·  last activity 7y ago by Andsaur‭

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What is the range of lava/magma viscosity on exoplanets; what conditions would have the least viscous lava lakes?

On planets of have different temperatures, conditions and chemical makeup of the lava/magma, what would be the least viscous lava around? (Relevant to an earlier question - What would an efficient...

3 answers  ·  posted 7y ago by Fred the John‭  ·  last activity 7y ago by Fred the John‭

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Geological Processes Without Internal Heat?

Suppose you have a planet large enough to support life, with water and air all that, but old enough that it has exhausted its internal heat supply, the core is frozen solid, and there is little to ...

3 answers  ·  posted 7y ago by Logan R. Kearsley‭  ·  last activity 7y ago by Logan R. Kearsley‭

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What kind of Ice Age would cause an apocalypse?

It's 2070, global warming is a terrifying reality. Coastal cities such as New York and Shanghai has already fallen to rising sea levels and extreme weather. In an effort to stem and perhaps counter...

3 answers  ·  posted 7y ago by Jim Wu‭  ·  last activity 7y ago by Jim Wu‭

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Geography of a Super Venus

It's common knowledge that the atmosphere of Venus is too inhospitable for a proper landing. The most concerning problem with that is pressure. Venus's atmospheric pressure is said to be 92 times...

3 answers  ·  posted 7y ago by JohnWDailey‭  ·  last activity 7y ago by JohnWDailey‭

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How could a planet have plate tectonics but zero or weak earthquakes?

How could an earth sized and broadly / liberally earth-like planet have plate tectonics but still experience zero or weak / little earthquakes? How can I have the weakest earthquakes possible while...

5 answers  ·  posted 7y ago by Noble‭  ·  last activity 7y ago by Noble‭

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How would the world be different if ice was denser than water?

Ice is strange, in that the solid form is less dense than the liquid water it freezes from. This causes Ice to float on top of the water. How would our planet earth be different if something chang...

5 answers  ·  posted 10y ago by Tim B‭  ·  last activity 7y ago by Tim B‭