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Q&A

General Q&A about worldbuilding and other speculative developments that can be extrapolated from science.

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How might a superhero gain heat control powers?

Our hero is a normal teenaged boy, living in north central California. Somehow he gains the ability to manipulate heat. My original plan for his origin was a "freak snowboarding accident involving ...

12 answers  ·  posted 9y ago by Mary ML‭  ·  last activity 8y ago by Mary ML‭

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If Earth was converted into energy by antimatter-matter collision would the energy "destroy" the observable universe?

If half the earth was made antimatter and contacted the other half all at once, would the resulting energy be enough to "destroy" the observable universe? I did some math based on the mass of the ...

2 answers  ·  posted 8y ago by System‭  ·  last activity 8y ago by System‭

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Can a plant evolve to give off CO2?

In my alternate history (1800s), I have troop hiking through tropical sub-Saharan Africa. For plot reasons, I have man-killing mosquitos, but I also have a plant that exudes CO2 and other attracta...

6 answers  ·  posted 8y ago by Mikey‭  ·  last activity 8y ago by Mikey‭

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'star factory' that a planet orbits?

I am working on a novel of a fantasy world on another planet. I am not too concerned with scientific accuracy, as again, it's fantasy, but I am not interested in supernatural things for my world. T...

4 answers  ·  posted 9y ago by wanderindude‭  ·  last activity 8y ago by wanderindude‭

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What's the quickest way to add oceans to a planet?

After writing this question about the ecology of a terraformed planet, I realized that I hadn't quite tied up all the loose ends of the terraforming process itself. I intended for a group of aliens...

7 answers  ·  posted 8y ago by HDE 226868‭  ·  last activity 8y ago by HDE 226868‭

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Aliens picking up human radio and TV: how might it really happen?

In the Carl Sagan novel Contact and the 1997 film of the book, aliens from Vega have picked up TV pictures of Hitler opening the 1936 Olympics, which is depicted as the first TV signal powerful eno...

2 answers  ·  posted 9y ago by Lostinfrance‭  ·  last activity 8y ago by Lostinfrance‭

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How can I make ants the dominant species on earth?

I would argue that ants are one of the most dangerous, effective and successful creatures on earth. But as we know they are not the dominant form of life. They also vary through-out their many spec...

6 answers  ·  posted 8y ago by Uncle Tres‭  ·  last activity 8y ago by Uncle Tres‭

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Could an aquatic civilization discover space travel?

Building from this and this, given an aquatic civilization somehow manages to forge tools and build computers, could it build space-faring devices? Also another development that would come earlier...

7 answers  ·  posted 10y ago by SaintSix_‭  ·  last activity 8y ago by SaintSix_‭

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How a flying intelligent race communicate?

Suppose that there is a race of intelligent being (actually not as intelligent as human but it isn't important) with great bat-like wings that let them fly. They are a bit smaller than the average...

3 answers  ·  posted 8y ago by karmalu‭  ·  last activity 8y ago by karmalu‭

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Evolution of an intelligent prey species

I just wanted to know something relatively simple. What evolutionary factors could lead to an alien prey species to develop human like intelligence, and by prey species I mean a species like bunnies.

4 answers  ·  posted 8y ago by Stephanie‭  ·  last activity 8y ago by Stephanie‭

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How can a single brain control multiple separate bodies simultaneously?

All work and all play makes Jack a distributed boy: Jack is at the hotel reception with his wife. Jack is also in the office, meeting with unspecified forces for inscrutable purposes. Jack is also ...

4 answers  ·  posted 8y ago by Serban Tanasa‭  ·  last activity 8y ago by Serban Tanasa‭

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A rapidly reproducing, lithotrophic slime mold

Assuming a lithotrophic slime mold were to be created, which metabolized iron, carbon dioxide and sulphur, and released, how much damage would it do? Let's say it was created to help manage landfi...

1 answer  ·  posted 8y ago by Myrdden Wyllt‭  ·  last activity 8y ago by Myrdden Wyllt‭

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61 Virginis Mission Design: Solar System-sized Rail Gun for Ship Acceleration?

In this answer to another question, solar system-scale rail gun acceleration (and deceleration) was brought up as an alternative, and I found this intriguing. It's worth another question at least....

1 answer  ·  posted 8y ago by J.D. Ray‭  ·  last activity 8y ago by J.D. Ray‭

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Could an abandoned Dyson Ring survive long enough for intelligent life to evolve?

Humanity survives long enough to create a Dyson-Ring around old Sol using many of the planets and asteroids currently in the system. Then 'something happens' we die out, we discover a way to trave...

3 answers  ·  posted 8y ago by bowlturner‭  ·  last activity 8y ago by bowlturner‭

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How would the terrain of a desert be impacted by abnormally-frequent lightning strikes?

As usual, another interesting scientific question, taken from /r/worldbuilding. Would it mean any difference for a desert, where the amount of threatened objects is so low? Or would it form the ge...

1 answer  ·  posted 8y ago by Zoltán Schmidt‭  ·  last activity 8y ago by Zoltán Schmidt‭

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Is it possible to advertise on the moon?

I remember a cartoon about some spy guy. In that cartoon they did mass media by projecting from the surface of the earth to the moon in the night sky. Would that technique be possible? Could an e...

5 answers  ·  posted 10y ago by Fulli‭  ·  last activity 8y ago by Fulli‭

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Parallel universes, mirrored

My question regards mirroring, specifically what you would expect from a universe that was mirrored from the perspective of our own, regarding its interactions with our own. The mirroring works exa...

3 answers  ·  posted 9y ago by Vakus Drake‭  ·  last activity 8y ago by Vakus Drake‭

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Asymmetrical animals

Virtually all animals on earth ranging from insects through to swimmers, fliers, mammals and reptiles, have a symmetrical body plan. In other words legs and wings come in pairs, as do most sensory ...

12 answers  ·  posted 9y ago by Tim B‭  ·  last activity 8y ago by Tim B‭

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Do critters need parachutes?

Al's been working on his power armor, and has started thinking about combat drops. He'd considered parachutes to facilitate this, but then he thought of the Square-Cube Law and had a thought: are p...

2 answers  ·  posted 8y ago by Lepidolite Mica‭  ·  last activity 8y ago by Lepidolite Mica‭

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Is it possible for a creature to become a gas bomb during decomposure?

I have this idea of homicidal alien beings that upon death (after their body ceases living and begins to decompose) release enough poisonous gas into earth's atmosphere to wipe out all life on the ...

4 answers  ·  posted 8y ago by RE Lavender‭  ·  last activity 8y ago by RE Lavender‭

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Could a Retro-Virus be designed to accelerate random mutation?

Assuming a genetic engineer possessed sufficient knowledge and facilities, could they design a highly infectious Retro-Virus or Adenovirus, which would drastically increase the rate of random mutat...

3 answers  ·  posted 8y ago by Myrdden Wyllt‭  ·  last activity 8y ago by Myrdden Wyllt‭

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61 Virginis Mission Design: Ship Mass

I'm continuing questions rooted in the same idea: a manned mission to a planet around 61 Virginis. The first set of related questions was asked here. We're sending a crew of twelve. They'll be i...

2 answers  ·  posted 8y ago by J.D. Ray‭  ·  last activity 8y ago by J.D. Ray‭

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Is it illogical to have a species that goes through two metamorphoses and ends as an asexual being?

I came up with an alien species that has the following reproductive life: They hatch out of eggs, tended by their mothers, and by the end of the first year (about two Earth years long) they are ...

5 answers  ·  posted 9y ago by Mary Wildfire‭  ·  last activity 8y ago by Mary Wildfire‭

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Is there any biochemistry that could support life on a hypothetical moon of Planet Nine?

I know water would be out of the question, but what about liquid nitrogen or liquid hydrogen, Would silicon work instead of carbon?

1 answer  ·  posted 8y ago by Stephanie‭  ·  last activity 8y ago by Stephanie‭

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How can the human race survive the destruction of the inner solar system?

One day in the year 1980 humans receive a message from an alien race. It reads a little something like this: Hey guys, real sorry, but a weapon we launched in an excercise malfunctioned and is ...

6 answers  ·  posted 8y ago by Aurast‭  ·  last activity 8y ago by Aurast‭

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What could cause an avian species to become intelligent?

There have been a few questions about an intelligent avian species lately and they have gotten me thinking. It seems to me that it would be hard for an avian species to evolve to be more intellige...

16 answers  ·  posted 10y ago by overactor‭  ·  last activity 8y ago by overactor‭

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Assistance to fight off a silicon-based lifeform

I am a survivor of the United Nations Space Corp's 2nd Exploration Fleet. On our travel to the distant Epsilon Canares system, our scouts encountered a strange lifeform. We call them 'shapeshifter...

3 answers  ·  posted 10y ago by Ifree Contractors‭  ·  last activity 8y ago by Ifree Contractors‭

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The Rods and Cones on Equal Terms

Inside our eyes are two different kinds of receptors: The rod, in which the human eye has 120 million and work in low light The cone, in which the human eye has only 6 to 7 million of them, the r...

2 answers  ·  posted 8y ago by JohnWDailey‭  ·  last activity 8y ago by JohnWDailey‭

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Laser-boosted Solar Sails to 61 Virginis?

I've just read this article and watched the accompanying video. Heady stuff, for sure. I'm particularly intrigued by the concept of a "solar gravitational lens telescope" somewhere out near the h...

5 answers  ·  posted 8y ago by J.D. Ray‭  ·  last activity 8y ago by J.D. Ray‭

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How would human-sized colonial organisms develop

This question is based off of an earlier question of mine that dealt with what would happen if humans and our Neanderthal cousins were dropped off on a world with large, technologically developed a...

2 answers  ·  posted 9y ago by JDSweetBeat‭  ·  last activity 8y ago by JDSweetBeat‭

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How could iron artifacts last for centuries?

Let's say a 1600s civilization is around, making lots of iron objects: guns, swords, farm implements, etc. One day those people vanish. What conditions would allow their iron implements to be usa...

3 answers  ·  posted 8y ago by Joe‭  ·  last activity 8y ago by Joe‭

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How would lighthouses work in space?

In my world spaceships are guided by lighthouses floating in space instead of electronic navigational systems. A lighthouse in space has the shape of a huge sphere emitting intense red light. Like ...

8 answers  ·  posted 8y ago by Javert‭  ·  last activity 8y ago by Javert‭

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How would a plant evolve to germinate inside a person (or other animal)?

For the sake of the question, assume conditions are Earth-like in all manners other than those which would be required to spur the development of such a plant. I want the plant to gestate in the di...

6 answers  ·  posted 9y ago by JDSweetBeat‭  ·  last activity 8y ago by JDSweetBeat‭

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How massive would a black hole have to be to swallow a person

As I understand it, very small black holes have very small and close event horizons, and wouldn't necessarily pose a gravitational risk (I know they give off huge amounts of energy, but let's leave...

2 answers  ·  posted 8y ago by B. Evett‭  ·  last activity 8y ago by B. Evett‭

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How and when could a Dyson sphere civilization figure out the shape and size of their sphere?

Kinda inspired by the non-disappearing ship question, but I actually asked this particular question on an unrelated forum a few years ago. Reposting it here (well, paraphrasing, really, since I don...

6 answers  ·  posted 8y ago by January First-of-May‭  ·  last activity 8y ago by January First-of-May‭

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Genderless Society

Suppose we have a group of organisms (I am not sure if its a society). These organisms are characterised by their ability to reproduce within themselves. That is, every member of this society can ...

5 answers  ·  posted 8y ago by Vishal Minhas‭  ·  last activity 8y ago by Vishal Minhas‭

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Mountain Spring Inquiry

Details: Would it be possible to have a mountain spring that only flows occasionally, perhaps only for a few days, following moderate rainfall? The spring water would feed into an otherwise stagn...

1 answer  ·  posted 8y ago by RoyaltyRabbit‭  ·  last activity 8y ago by RoyaltyRabbit‭

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Can every animal eat most other animals?

An idea for a story I'm working on involves a far away world that was once inhospitable. Scientists - likely alien ones - terraformed it so it could support life (coincidentally, Earth-like life). ...

6 answers  ·  posted 8y ago by HDE 226868‭  ·  last activity 8y ago by HDE 226868‭

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Political system via artificial intelligence

The world is now a state where AI is sophisticated enough that it can read and meaningfully interpret draft bills/legislation. Human politicians are replaced with AIs in an attempt to combat corru...

6 answers  ·  posted 8y ago by timyha‭  ·  last activity 8y ago by timyha‭

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Radioactive Elements - WIll there be any effect on earth or an oceanic world if its crust and mantle lack Radioactive Elements?

As the title says... What would be the effect to earth or an oceanic planet if it lacks the presence of Radioactive Elements in its crust and mantle. Also can you explain what would happen if we d...

3 answers  ·  posted 8y ago by mico villena‭  ·  last activity 8y ago by mico villena‭

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What are the evolutionary factors that could create a species that looks like E.T.?

Watching E.T. I was wondering what evolutionary factors could cause a species to have the appearance of E.T., like the environment he would likely live in and the gravity of his homeworld.

2 answers  ·  posted 8y ago by Stephanie‭  ·  last activity 8y ago by Stephanie‭

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What astronomical considerations are necessary for the planet in this model to possibly be Earth-like?

I've been designing a world and wanted to base it on a rather interesting cosmology proposed by the ancient Greek philosopher Philolaus. He was a very early opponent of geocentrism, believing that ...

2 answers  ·  posted 8y ago by Kanderas‭  ·  last activity 8y ago by Kanderas‭

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Can a (habitable) planet change its rotation speed?

This is inspired by a comment by JDÅ‚ugosz. Planets change their angular velocity when they orbit stars because they follow Keplerian orbits with (typically) non-zero eccentricity. The bottom line...

4 answers  ·  posted 9y ago by HDE 226868‭  ·  last activity 8y ago by HDE 226868‭

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How to Blend (Digital) Minds

In a previous question, I asked about whether a market for uploaded minds could exist. The overwhelming consensus of the answers was that it would pose astonishing ethical challenges and be radical...

5 answers  ·  posted 8y ago by Serban Tanasa‭  ·  last activity 8y ago by Serban Tanasa‭

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Could a species have multiple skin colors/pigments?

I know about humans, and how we have adapted to different eviornments with skin and hair color, but I want something a little bit different for my creatures. They are amphibious humanoids, and live...

1 answer  ·  posted 8y ago by Xandar The Zenon‭  ·  last activity 8y ago by Xandar The Zenon‭

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Why would a land creature have tentacle-like appendages

Why would a creature that lives on the surface of a planet evolve limbs that can bend at many points (like a tentacle or elephant trunk) and still end in some sort of hand-like appendage?

4 answers  ·  posted 8y ago by Uncle Tres‭  ·  last activity 8y ago by Uncle Tres‭

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Can these trolls exist?

In a world I'm designing, one of the eldest extant intelligent species is the Trolls. These are not D&D trolls, but something else. I have a number of basic characteristics for these beings, an...

3 answers  ·  posted 8y ago by CAgrippa‭  ·  last activity 8y ago by CAgrippa‭

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Vampiric Blood River

We've all heard about a river of blood. But what would happen if we had an actual river of blood? Say a band of vampires creates a magical portal that draws blood from all the people in the area ...

2 answers  ·  posted 8y ago by Vulcronos‭  ·  last activity 8y ago by Vulcronos‭

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Fake Apocalypse - asteroid

George is supervillian, and he has a evil plan but he needs a distraction to pull it off. Earlier today he was reading supervillian weekly and he saw an article on faking the Apocalypse and he wan...

3 answers  ·  posted 8y ago by sdrawkcabdear‭  ·  last activity 8y ago by sdrawkcabdear‭

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Manhattan Project goes really, really wrong

This is for a project where the electromagnetic pulse (EMP) from early US atomic bomb tests is somehow much more magnified than the destructive blast- so much so that it destroys electrical devices...

2 answers  ·  posted 8y ago by king of panes‭  ·  last activity 8y ago by king of panes‭