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Q&A

General Q&A about worldbuilding and other speculative developments that can be extrapolated from science.

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How long would the internet be usable if nearly all humans disappeared

All the humans disappear, except maybe less than ten (unskilled) people. How long would those few be able to access and use the internet?

4 answers  ·  posted 6y ago by theonlygusti‭  ·  last activity 6y ago by theonlygusti‭

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Planetary nitrification: could it work?

Imagine an alien species arrived on Earth, to find that the nitrogen in the air was toxic to them. Imagine they wanted to terraform our planet, and decided to fix this problem by nitrifying a lot o...

2 answers  ·  posted 9y ago by ewokbarbarian‭  ·  last activity 6y ago by ewokbarbarian‭

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A world with only sunlight and a world with no sunlight (Fantasy)

I'm curious if it's possible for human life to survive in both of the following cases: 1. A fantasy world with only sunlight (no night). 2. A fantasy world with only night (no day). Note: let's ...

4 answers  ·  posted 8y ago by The Spartan‭  ·  last activity 6y ago by The Spartan‭

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Scavenging metal resources in post-apocalypse after 100 years

This is another question for a setting I mentioned in previous questions (currency, ammo). The setting is: It's happening in post-apocalyptic SE Europe (Balkans specifically), about 60-80 years fr...

1 answer  ·  posted 6y ago by Bora‭  ·  last activity 6y ago by Bora‭

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There's no oil in space?

On earth, all sorts of machines require heavy oils and lubricants in order to function correctly, be it bearing grease, engine oil, transmission fluid or hydraulic oil, the majority of which are pr...

6 answers  ·  posted 6y ago by AJMansfield‭  ·  last activity 6y ago by AJMansfield‭

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How much ice do I need at 0.79c to protect my megastructure

Ok I have a moon, or cored out moon, that is a generation ship. I really do: I built it by mining out one of the rock/ice moons around my solar systems gas giants (not earth's solar system). Its...

2 answers  ·  posted 7y ago by ArtisticPhoenix‭  ·  last activity 6y ago by ArtisticPhoenix‭

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What could cause toxic gas to shroud the world?

In my story there has been an event which made the air toxic. Just a few breaths guarantees death. What event could create such an atmosphere in an unfixable way? The time is just before WW1. I...

7 answers  ·  posted 8y ago by Terry‭  ·  last activity 6y ago by Terry‭

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The dragonfly diet

So basically what I want to know what dietary changes to human would need to happen to support this human dragonfly -Chitin claws on all fingers and toes; and three chitin spikes on each limb 9-...

3 answers  ·  posted 6y ago by Amoeba‭  ·  last activity 6y ago by Amoeba‭

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Napalm-Breathing Dragon

The Leopard dragon is one of the fastest and smartest dragons out there. With four eyes, external ears, four legs, two wings, a long tail, and sleek black scales, this dragon is quiet and nearly in...

2 answers  ·  posted 6y ago by Nick‭  ·  last activity 6y ago by Nick‭

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Virtual Reality and Physical Trauma

How realistic is the trope that wounds received in a virtual reality (VR) transfer to our own? Examples: In the Matrix (movie) and Neuromancer (novel), cuts, scrapes, and bruises seemingly jump f...

7 answers  ·  posted 7y ago by Englishman Bob‭  ·  last activity 6y ago by Englishman Bob‭

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Could dragons theoretically breathe alcohol based fire?

I've read a number of questions about how a dragon would or could breathe fire, and what substances would allow them to do so, and alcohol or ethanol has always been mentioned and shot down as alco...

5 answers  ·  posted 8y ago by The Mighty Squish‭  ·  last activity 6y ago by The Mighty Squish‭

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The Electric Dragon

The Volt Dragon is an incredibly dangerous beast that reeks havoc on any attempted air travel. This dragon generates many small but powerful magnetic fields whose strength can be varied voluntarily...

3 answers  ·  posted 6y ago by Nick‭  ·  last activity 6y ago by Nick‭

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How close to interstellar space travel could humans get in the near future?

I had in mind a sci-fi setting where humans have begun terraforming nearby planets without the benefit of faster-than-light travel. For example, Wikipedia lists a handful of terrestrial planets wit...

8 answers  ·  posted 10y ago by TenthJustice‭  ·  last activity 6y ago by TenthJustice‭

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What sort of forces can be expected in the sudden stop of a rotating space station ring?

This is a bit hard for me to put into to words, but it is an idea I have been working on for a few days, with input from a few other people. I have actually brought up part of this in a previous qu...

3 answers  ·  posted 7y ago by TitaniumTurtle‭  ·  last activity 6y ago by TitaniumTurtle‭

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What would happen to an airplane in space?

What would happen to an airplane in space? Or to be more specific, would anything interesting happen to the plane itself, and would the passengers and crew be able to survive for longer than a few ...

1 answer  ·  posted 6y ago by ScienceKeanu‭  ·  last activity 6y ago by ScienceKeanu‭

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Can I have a beach of pearls?

Far south-west of the main continent exists an island in a shape of crescent moon with dense jungles and slender mountain peaks and a single city named Kalt stands in a place where the islands' ce...

1 answer  ·  posted 6y ago by Nuloen The Seeker‭  ·  last activity 6y ago by Nuloen The Seeker‭

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Natural pearl factory

Related to my other question. What would be best conditions for a natural super colony of pearl oysters and the best conditions for them to produce pearls naturally. Shallow or deep waters? Slow...

2 answers  ·  posted 6y ago by Nuloen The Seeker‭  ·  last activity 6y ago by Nuloen The Seeker‭

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Can there be a space age without petroleum (crude oil)?

Crude Oil, is a term used to describe petroleum products harvested from geological formations beneath the Earth's surface. As a fuel they maybe called hydrocarbons, hydrocarbons can be found/creat...

10 answers  ·  posted 7y ago by James Jenkins‭  ·  last activity 6y ago by James Jenkins‭

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Junkyard planet trash distribution?

So, I've got a planet that's basically a junkyard. It's just one big junkyard. People from various space-faring societies dump all the crap there that they don't want to deal with. Derelict spacesh...

6 answers  ·  posted 6y ago by possiblySerious‭  ·  last activity 6y ago by possiblySerious‭

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Could soft matter infused with nano or pico sized magnets be used to clump together so that we could create environments with it?

I am trying to create a planet with low gravity that keeps an atmosphere and has an ocean that covers the whole planet. Basically I am developing beings (separately from this question) who can live...

3 answers  ·  posted 6y ago by Len‭  ·  last activity 6y ago by Len‭

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Methane Dragons

The Leech Dragon, so named for its round, leech-like mouth, is by far one of the creepiest and most vicious dragons. Part of the reason for its infamy is its ability to exhale toxic and very flamma...

2 answers  ·  posted 6y ago by Nick‭  ·  last activity 6y ago by Nick‭

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Are there any benefits to a large body of water in a space habitat?

The classic example of a cylindrical space habitat, Clarke's Rama, has a 10 km-wide ring of water at the middle. Most depictions of this O'Neill-style of habitat do something similar, placing a lar...

9 answers  ·  posted 7y ago by rek‭  ·  last activity 6y ago by rek‭

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Can a Prototaxite be used for a wood equivalent?

Prototaxites. Giant, finger-shaped mushrooms. Painting by Mary Parrish, National Museum of Natural History. These monsters existed before trees did, and while there are a few theories on whethe...

4 answers  ·  posted 6y ago by Andon‭  ·  last activity 6y ago by Andon‭

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Is there an upward limit to the size of spacecraft with "Centrifugal" gravity?

I'm in the middle of creating a RPG one-shot for some friends, and I'm thinking of doing an Aliens meets Space Hulk style "Big-Gribbly Aliens VS Humans" game. Is there an upper limit to the size ...

5 answers  ·  posted 8y ago by Miller86‭  ·  last activity 6y ago by Miller86‭

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What changes would be needed for humans to live in an ocean?

Taking genetic manipulation of humans to change them to live in other environments, besides maybe gills what other physical changes would need to be done for a human to spend 95+% time living in th...

3 answers  ·  posted 9y ago by bowlturner‭  ·  last activity 6y ago by bowlturner‭

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Would the following hypothetical planets in the 61 Cygni binary star system have stable orbits?

To clarify, I realised that I kind of ran into a problem trying to check the orbital stability of two fictional planets in orbit around the real life 61 Cygni binary star star system. To explain...

1 answer  ·  posted 6y ago by Future Historian‭  ·  last activity 6y ago by Future Historian‭

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What Would Be Needed To Produce Human Hermaphrodites?

What kind of mutations would be necessary to cause humans to start producing fertile hermaphrodites?

3 answers  ·  posted 6y ago by Qaunwerzot7‭  ·  last activity 6y ago by Qaunwerzot7‭

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Psychedelic Death Birds

There is this very weird species of bird that just can't get enough of delicious human flesh. But the bird has a problem - humans are big, smart, and social, so this little birdie has a unique skil...

10 answers  ·  posted 6y ago by Amoeba‭  ·  last activity 6y ago by Amoeba‭

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The Least Interesting Substance

There are many interesting places, many interesting worlds. This world is not one of them. It has an argon atmosphere, and the planet itself is made of a very unreactive, insoluble, extremely diffi...

8 answers  ·  posted 6y ago by Piomicron‭  ·  last activity 6y ago by Piomicron‭

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How deep can I make my underwater facility?

In my world I want to create a really deep underwater science facility to conduct weird and unethical experiments in. But I think to myself: How deep could I take such a building? Does it become ...

5 answers  ·  posted 6y ago by Elazertwist‭  ·  last activity 6y ago by Elazertwist‭

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How much power can you send via a laser through the atmosphere without catastrophic effects?

Assuming that you had: some sort of amazing power plant on the moon that can create an unlimited amount of power a similarly amazing solar panel on earth that can receive an unlimited amount of p...

2 answers  ·  posted 10y ago by user2813274‭  ·  last activity 6y ago by user2813274‭

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How would a non-ossified hyoid bone affect the vocal range of a humanoid?

Lately, I have been working on the way a group of humanoids vocalizes. In the anatomy of vocalization, I have recently asked about and explored some variation in vocal cords. The hyoid bone typi...

1 answer  ·  posted 6y ago by Cas‭  ·  last activity 6y ago by Cas‭

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How to keep my colonists primitive?

The story will take place near a galaxy filled with space faring civilizations. In this galaxy, a small group of scientists realize that their side is on the losing side of a war that will probabl...

18 answers  ·  posted 7y ago by Jim Wolford‭  ·  last activity 6y ago by Jim Wolford‭

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Methods to Implant Serial Numbers in/on Clones

I am writing a science fiction story with mass produced clones. Since I have a number of clone I need to tell them apart. The ID system must be: Permanent over the lifetime of the clone (call it ...

4 answers  ·  posted 6y ago by Englishman Bob‭  ·  last activity 6y ago by Englishman Bob‭

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How would lack of sunlight affect a human population?

Other than photosynthesis being an issue, if the Earth's surface became inhospitable and humans were forced to live underground, what biological changes would they be expected to go through to adap...

7 answers  ·  posted 10y ago by James Hunt‭  ·  last activity 6y ago by James Hunt‭

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Hallucinogen Dragon Venom?

The smallest type of dragon in my world is a bipedal dragon about the same size as a moderately sized bird, maybe about a falcon. In addition to its breath attack and high intelligence, this little...

1 answer  ·  posted 6y ago by Nick‭  ·  last activity 6y ago by Nick‭

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Effects of a Different muscular Fiber structure

So my society can genetically engineer using Retro-viral vectors specially designed to work on only the subject they are injected into. I wanted my police force to be locked in a struggle with orga...

4 answers  ·  posted 6y ago by TCAT117‭  ·  last activity 6y ago by TCAT117‭

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What aquatic creatures would survive a large-end mass extinction?

I want this world to have two things, typically on the complete opposite end of geological timescales: Land fauna is incredibly "Young" - Pretty much nothing larger than a "large" insect (Some li...

2 answers  ·  posted 6y ago by Andon‭  ·  last activity 6y ago by Andon‭

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How would having two pairs of vocal cords affect the voice of a humanoid?

If a humanoid had a second pair of vocal cords or similarly functioning structures under the primary vocal cords, what would be the effect on the voice? Would this allow the humanoid to sing with t...

3 answers  ·  posted 6y ago by Cas‭  ·  last activity 6y ago by Cas‭

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Would ultrasonic nasal communication work? (*De facto* telepathy.)

Lots of animals, e.g. dogs, can hear sounds beyond the frequencies that humans can hear. Would it be realistic to have a basically humanoid species which had two sets of vocal cords - one similar ...

2 answers  ·  posted 7y ago by ohwilleke‭  ·  last activity 6y ago by ohwilleke‭

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What types of challenging atmospheres might exist on an ice planet?

We know that Venus has a poisonous carbon dioxide and hydrochloric acid atmosphere at a temperate of over 800 °F, but what about an ice planet? Mars is mostly freezing with a trace atmosphere, we ...

2 answers  ·  posted 6y ago by paltrysum‭  ·  last activity 6y ago by paltrysum‭

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Reality Check: Is This Habitable Long Term for Humans

Planet: Xibalba (Mayan Hell) Tidally locked planet around a red dwarf that is very active with solar flares being a daily danger. The habitable zone around the planet is made up almost entirely ...

3 answers  ·  posted 6y ago by Dan Clarke‭  ·  last activity 6y ago by Dan Clarke‭

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Can we manipulate the Sun, gas and ice giants to create more habitable planets and extend the life of our sun?

Assuming we want our sun to last as long as possible with a similar luminosity and assuming we value life over lifelessness can and should we manipulate the sun, gas giants and ice giants to that e...

3 answers  ·  posted 7y ago by System‭  ·  last activity 6y ago by System‭

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Language Divergence on a Lost Colony

I've read several of the questions about language shifting and diffusion here, and it has unfortunately left me more unsure of things than I was before. Situation: Colonists on an arid planet s...

5 answers  ·  posted 6y ago by Dan Clarke‭  ·  last activity 6y ago by Dan Clarke‭

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I can port to the moon and need to build a hideout, but where?

So I robbed fort kn... I mean had a misunderstanding with some pretty powerful people by no fault of my own. I can teleport to places I can see or have seen (like in the movie jumper, btw I love g...

7 answers  ·  posted 6y ago by DonQuiKong‭  ·  last activity 6y ago by DonQuiKong‭

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How would this horrible climate be possibly?

I'm wondering if a pine forest with near-constant rain and thunder could be possible. I was thinking that possibly something like this could be created by high mountains next to this place, lightni...

1 answer  ·  posted 6y ago by GoingFTL‭  ·  last activity 6y ago by GoingFTL‭

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Electrical grid based on devices in series using constant currents, not devices in parallel using constant voltages

Mains power electrical systems on Earth supply a fixed standardized voltage to a number of devices, which are all wired in parallel with each other. However, on the planet I'm writng about, they d...

5 answers  ·  posted 6y ago by AJMansfield‭  ·  last activity 6y ago by AJMansfield‭

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Worlds with different physics

So I have some worlds with different physics, and need some way to explain it. As with other sci-fi, it would seem best to find something plausible but may be extremely unlikely or have negligible ...

5 answers  ·  posted 6y ago by EPICI‭  ·  last activity 6y ago by EPICI‭

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Given an initially high concentration of CO2 and H2O, how efficient can I conceivably make a photosynthetic reaction?

I have been told that the high proportion of O2 and CH4 in my atmosphere are unsustainable unless constantly refreshed by an active process. I would like to sustain the following atmospheric compo...

1 answer  ·  posted 7y ago by Rúnatál Davino‭  ·  last activity 6y ago by Rúnatál Davino‭

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What would the changes necessary for powered flight using rib-derived "wings" look like?

I'm working on a humanoid vertebrate species that I'd like to be capable of true, flapping flight, but still have arms and legs completely separate from the wings. I also wish to avoid a "six-limb...

2 answers  ·  posted 6y ago by Cowrie‭  ·  last activity 6y ago by Cowrie‭