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Q&A

General Q&A about worldbuilding and other speculative developments that can be extrapolated from science.

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Star system that isn't the Sun: words for "sunlight"

Language revolving around the Sun would probably not be used on a planet with a different star, right? For example, if a planet was orbiting Sirius, "siriuslight" or "siriusburn" seems a tad clunky...

4 answers  ·  posted 6y ago by Ryneth‭  ·  last activity 6y ago by Ryneth‭

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How do you get a thick atmosphere with less than earth-like gravity?

Basically: I want a highly viscous atmosphere but I want people to be able to walk around. I was thinking earth's gravity * 0.6 or similar. I was thinking that an atmosphere of Sulfur Hexafluorid...

4 answers  ·  posted 6y ago by cwallenpoole‭  ·  last activity 6y ago by cwallenpoole‭

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What evolutional adaptations would animals develop in microgravity?

There was an orbital station; a huge torus, as known from sci-fi. It was a luxurious place for people from dusty planets to relax at, and spend hard-earned money in environments resembling Earth fr...

2 answers  ·  posted 8y ago by SF.‭  ·  last activity 6y ago by SF.‭

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How far would reflected light penetrate into the interior of a McKendree cylinder from windows at each end

A McKendree cylinder is a rotating space station that is 920 km (580 miles) in diameter, and 4600 km (2900 miles) in length. This version would orbit the sun at 1 AU (at the same distance as earth...

2 answers  ·  posted 6y ago by Lakey‭  ·  last activity 6y ago by Lakey‭

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Could a person see with glowing eyes?

Eyes that constantly emanates light, either just the iris and pupil (resembling a tapetum lucidum reflection, but visible from any angle) or the whole eyeball. Could a person still see or would t...

5 answers  ·  posted 8y ago by Yuuza‭  ·  last activity 6y ago by Yuuza‭

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Size and Effect of Ocean Tides on My World

I'm building a world that orbits close in to an M-Dwarf sun. I've figured out a bunch of the physical parameters of the world, I just can't quite get a solid handle on my tides. I know my tides wi...

1 answer  ·  posted 6y ago by n_bandit‭  ·  last activity 6y ago by n_bandit‭

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How to speed up continental drift?

What could cause the continents to drift much faster than is today. I mean, much faster. Let's say it should take about 1-2 million years from this to this

2 answers  ·  posted 6y ago by Bolcovich‭  ·  last activity 6y ago by Bolcovich‭

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How long could someone survive in "Sky cell" like prison?

In the fiction, A Song of Ice and Fire/Game of Thrones, one high castle in the mountains, the Eyrie, has so-called sky cells. Those cells are left open to the cold sky. The Eyrie is 600 foot/180 m...

5 answers  ·  posted 7y ago by Kepotx‭  ·  last activity 6y ago by Kepotx‭

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Could ships in space use a Steam Engine?

When in space, the amount of force required to move goes down drastically, due to the virtual lack of drag. In this environment, would be feasible for engines in space (more specifically belonging ...

15 answers  ·  posted 8y ago by Uncle Tres‭  ·  last activity 6y ago by Uncle Tres‭

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Could a semi-permeable membrane, which releases CO2 but contains O2 and nitrogen, biologically exist?

I'm trying to create an alien which has external lungs. Air can be inhaled normally however, is it plausible that the material the lungs are made of is semi-permeable. Containing the nitrogen and o...

2 answers  ·  posted 6y ago by Lutro‭  ·  last activity 6y ago by Lutro‭

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Could a natural satellite in geosynchronous orbit be used as a counterweight to a space elevator?

Could a natural satellite in geosynchronous orbit be used as a counterweight for a space elevator? Does the counterweight need to be of approximately the same weight as the anchor? If so, I suppose...

1 answer  ·  posted 6y ago by paltrysum‭  ·  last activity 6y ago by paltrysum‭

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How to make sure humans do not know the meteorological phenomenon rainbow?

You've got to love the rainbow, it's an awesome sight. But I don't want humans to have the pleasure of seeing the rainbow. What change to the earth, atmosphere and so on, is needed so that humans ...

16 answers  ·  posted 6y ago by Rolf ツ‭  ·  last activity 6y ago by Rolf ツ‭

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How much will I have to modify my helicopter to have it fly supersonic?

As explained in this question, current rotary wing aircraft cannot surpass the speed of sound because of retreating blade stall and the fact that the sonic boom would literally rip off the rotor. H...

2 answers  ·  posted 6y ago by JSCoder says Reinstate Monica‭  ·  last activity 6y ago by JSCoder says Reinstate Monica‭

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Lizard-like creatures "swimming" through the sand?

I have been designing a whole solar system for my story, and I am finally able to come down to creatures on the planets. I have already asked a question about one of the planets, Veynerth, so there...

3 answers  ·  posted 6y ago by Alyssa S.‭  ·  last activity 6y ago by Alyssa S.‭

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Harvesting lightning from within the thunderstorm with a Faraday Cage

Lightning is abundant in some places in Earth. Attempts had been made it collect it. Laser triggered lightning below is the closest attempt. By the time it reaches the ground most of the powe...

1 answer  ·  posted 6y ago by Muze the good Troll.‭  ·  last activity 6y ago by Muze the good Troll.‭

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Non-Iron Skyscraper Framing

I'll confess that I have a real issue with iron--it rusts quickly. In fact, the History Channel program Life After People constantly states that, left to its own devices, the iron that makes up a ...

3 answers  ·  posted 6y ago by JohnWDailey‭  ·  last activity 6y ago by JohnWDailey‭

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Effects of Hostile Environment on Population Distribution

In my world, humanoid races are an afterthought added by the gods only after they'd spent millennia treating the world as their personal canvas, designing it however they found most interesting. Th...

1 answer  ·  posted 6y ago by Syric‭  ·  last activity 6y ago by Syric‭

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How can I determine the length of a growing season on a world with slightly different orbital parameters

(I bolded the actual question, below, so if you want to skip the preamble scroll down to the bold lettering) I am working on a world that is very similar to earth in some ways, exactly the same m...

1 answer  ·  posted 6y ago by sudnadja‭  ·  last activity 6y ago by sudnadja‭

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What would people with black eyes see?

Imagine if you will..a world where humans had large black pupils that covered most of their eye like the picture below The question: What would these humans see and could they see more/better/w...

9 answers  ·  posted 8y ago by totally not rick sanchez‭  ·  last activity 6y ago by totally not rick sanchez‭

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How would Earth-Mars trade work with a Musk-like colony?

Let's take a world that is based heavily on Elon Musk's specific ideas of Mars colonization, to whit: Launch technology from Earth evolves to be to <$100/lb cost to launch ratio, due to reusab...

8 answers  ·  posted 10y ago by DVK‭  ·  last activity 6y ago by DVK‭

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Self-sealing spaceship

I am writing a Sci-Fi story that involves space ships shooting each other, as is the custom. I'm using a lot of handwavium, e.g. reactionless drives, FTL, gravity plating, etc., but I'd like the ac...

4 answers  ·  posted 6y ago by Morfildur‭  ·  last activity 6y ago by Morfildur‭

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How close could a binary pair be to our solar system without having already been detected?

Self-explanatory. After my previous question about a sextenary star system and a black hole, I decided to dial back to just two parent stars and a planet. How close could they be if we in the real ...

1 answer  ·  posted 8y ago by Z.Schroeder‭  ·  last activity 6y ago by Z.Schroeder‭

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What cosmological/biological event could cause most if not all humans to go nocturnal?

I'd like to keep this as science based as possible. I'm not even sure if this sort of question fits this exchange. Is there a possible world wide affect that when triggered (by human/cosmological i...

3 answers  ·  posted 6y ago by User3.14159265‭  ·  last activity 6y ago by User3.14159265‭

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Could a star half as hot as our sun maintain similar surface temperatures of planets orbiting it if it was half the distance?

I'm trying to build a world that is orbiting a red giant but sustains life similarly to the conditions of earth.Since red giants are about half the temperature (3000 kelvin) of our sun (6000 kelvin...

1 answer  ·  posted 6y ago by Lutro‭  ·  last activity 6y ago by Lutro‭

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Is it feasible for a Dune-style sand worm to have silica scales?

This question (and the links I found for my answer) Can a "dune" worm actually swim in sand? got me thinking about how a sandworm might reduce friction while "swimming." One idea I hit on would b...

1 answer  ·  posted 6y ago by KernelOfChaos‭  ·  last activity 6y ago by KernelOfChaos‭

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Does my idea of FTL make any sense?

In my universe, there exist molecular level machines that can behave as a single entity. The humans use them for many purposes, including faster than light travel. The concept is as it follows: T...

5 answers  ·  posted 6y ago by Mattias Constantin‭  ·  last activity 6y ago by Mattias Constantin‭

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LED light or heating element?

To generate heat electrically inside a balloon for lift would a 20 watt LED light or a 20 watt heating element make more heat to lift a small closed hot air balloon droid and solar cell? Having a ...

9 answers  ·  posted 6y ago by Muze the good Troll.‭  ·  last activity 6y ago by Muze the good Troll.‭

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Reality Check: Are these Honey Mouths and Thorn Shredders realistic?

On an hot planet at the wooded poles are two aliens species that coexist in a mutually beneficial relationship. The Honey Mouths use gecko-like feet to hang from the far larger Thorn Shredders, wh...

1 answer  ·  posted 7y ago by Dan Clarke‭  ·  last activity 6y ago by Dan Clarke‭

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What would it take to make this "Big cat" species evolve hands?

I have a species of ambush predators that are going to be sentient space-farers one day. But to get them on that path I need them to evolve hands, which will lead to tools, and so on. They come f...

5 answers  ·  posted 6y ago by Giga‭  ·  last activity 6y ago by Giga‭

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Designing a flag for Mars: drag and proportion

I've been thinking about flag designs for colonies on Mars, and something occurred to me. The "official" Flag of Mars has a critical flaw The average wind speed on Mars is 10 m/s (20 mph); the fa...

9 answers  ·  posted 8y ago by rek‭  ·  last activity 6y ago by rek‭

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How could I make similarly evolved "aliens" living in volcanoes more plausible?

I am writing a story, and it takes place in a solar system way far off from our own. One of the planets, Veynerth, is a dry, deserty planet, but in certain areas there is high volcanic activity. Ho...

1 answer  ·  posted 6y ago by Alyssa S.‭  ·  last activity 6y ago by Alyssa S.‭

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How can I make a planet covered in ice with an ocean beneath the surface?

In a story I have been working on, there is a planet called Ieuclite. I want to have its surface be entirely covered in ice and have the people live in cracks and fissures. But then I thought, what...

5 answers  ·  posted 6y ago by Alyssa S.‭  ·  last activity 6y ago by Alyssa S.‭

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Muscle mass required for organisms to jump

If an organism weighing roughly 20kg existed (same weight as a dog), similar also to the structural composition a dog. How much muscle mass would be required within those legs for it to jump 20m? ...

1 answer  ·  posted 6y ago by Lutro‭  ·  last activity 6y ago by Lutro‭

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How to justify a scarcity of sulfur minerals, and the impact this might have on a fantasy world

I want to create a convincing world where gunpowder is a rare and expensive commodity, allowing swords and plate armour to still be used effectively despite the world having current level of scient...

3 answers  ·  posted 6y ago by Jack Maggs‭  ·  last activity 6y ago by Jack Maggs‭

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Can a "dune" worm actually swim in sand?

I watched this video. A network of pipes blows air at the bottom of a bathtub filled with sand. The sand behaves just like water. Objects can float or sink in it. Children can play in it. So, my c...

2 answers  ·  posted 6y ago by Christmas Snow‭  ·  last activity 6y ago by Christmas Snow‭

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What is required to make a Dyson Tree a feasible space habitat?

Inspired by this question about a fantasy World Tree, I thought I'd ask about the science fiction equivalent: a Dyson Tree. Dyson Trees are a living tree planted in a comet, which when fully grown ...

3 answers  ·  posted 8y ago by DrBob‭  ·  last activity 6y ago by DrBob‭

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Can a new volcano have metals inside?

If I were to use handwavium to raise a volcano in the middle of the sea, would it contain metals or ores large enough to be extracted by normal means, like mining with a pickaxe? Everything apart ...

2 answers  ·  posted 6y ago by Nuloen The Seeker‭  ·  last activity 6y ago by Nuloen The Seeker‭

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Is it possible for a tectonic plate to be separating from all the plates around it?

So here's the picture, an island about the size of Sicily is on its own tectonic plate, it borders three other tectonic plates, it's separating from all of them at the exact same time. This is a f...

3 answers  ·  posted 6y ago by skout‭  ·  last activity 6y ago by skout‭

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A place from which one could watch time outside move faster

Please reality check my place from which one could watch time outside move faster... A space station constantly moving at near light speed. The space station is created by a race with superior te...

5 answers  ·  posted 6y ago by Len‭  ·  last activity 6y ago by Len‭

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Self defense on Mars

Here's the situation: Mars has been colonized in the near future "“ tens or hundreds of thousands of people live on Mars. For political reasons, EarthGov is against sending weapons to Mars; and, ...

12 answers  ·  posted 6y ago by cypher‭  ·  last activity 6y ago by cypher‭

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Would Combined eyes be possible?

Imagine a animal with eyes that are a combination of arthropod compound eye with vertebrate eye,I visualize this like a eye with the sclera covered in a layer of compound eyes,or compound eyes with...

4 answers  ·  posted 6y ago by Jão‭  ·  last activity 6y ago by Jão‭

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Could N2O be a major constituent in an exo-planet's atmosphere?

Say there would be plants that release a lot of N2O (nitrous oxide or laughing gas). On Earth, N2O is a trace-gas and it is pretty stable. In our atmosphere it has a half-life of > 100 years, an...

1 answer  ·  posted 6y ago by luim‭  ·  last activity 6y ago by luim‭

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Physical qualities to distinguish an insular group of radioactivity survivors?

Immediately after the apocalypse, a call went out for able-bodied adults in what was considered a noble death sentence at the time: go out into the radioactive wastes and begin to neutralize the fa...

4 answers  ·  posted 6y ago by Carduus‭  ·  last activity 6y ago by Carduus‭

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Tattoos on Chitin Armor

If a humanoid species of what are essentially people covered in chitin, how would they color themselves in the way we get tattoos? I considered the idea of etching or carving, but that wouldn't lea...

7 answers  ·  posted 6y ago by Ely Miller‭  ·  last activity 6y ago by Ely Miller‭

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Generating and storing power in a post-apocalyptic world

Say that an apocalyptic even takes place, a genetic disease wiping out most of humanity in a matter of years. So, there are no bombs, nuclear winter, or any sort of event that messes up the environ...

7 answers  ·  posted 6y ago by Bora‭  ·  last activity 6y ago by Bora‭

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Is an offset mountain range plausible?

For my world, I would like a coastal mountain range that partway along its length is offset by a few (say, 100) kilometres, forming a pass through the mountains, like so: (N.B. I've drawn this ...

3 answers  ·  posted 6y ago by walrus‭  ·  last activity 6y ago by walrus‭

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Would it be possible for a planet to temporarily block another planets daylight consistently so that the nights seem longer than the days?

The planet I have in mind is slightly larger than Mars and is located in the system behind a planet about twice the size of Earth. The effect being almost like a solar eclipse that happens daily (...

3 answers  ·  posted 6y ago by Raze_of_Sunshine‭  ·  last activity 6y ago by Raze_of_Sunshine‭

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Does my shipboard computer slow down as I approach light speed?

This question about time dilation got me thinking. The speed of an electron through copper is a whole heckofa lot slower than the speed of light, but if I understand the limits of relativity corre...

10 answers  ·  posted 6y ago by JBH‭  ·  last activity 6y ago by JBH‭

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How do I realistically portray continental drift on my map?

I'm still fiddling with my map, and I got to thinking about continental drift. My world has two large large continents and a couple of other notable landmasses between the size of Iceland and Austr...

2 answers  ·  posted 6y ago by Random‭  ·  last activity 6y ago by Random‭

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Wall thickness depending on the building materials used

I'm building a map of a fantasy town and its surrounding area. I'm using Campaign Cartographer (CC3) for this and I'm striving for appropriate scale. I know that, nowadays, the average outside wa...

2 answers  ·  posted 8y ago by SC for reinstatement of Monica‭  ·  last activity 6y ago by SC for reinstatement of Monica‭