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Q&A

General Q&A about worldbuilding and other speculative developments that can be extrapolated from science.

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How much darker could the sun get without killing off the plants necessary for the production of oxygen?

So essentially in my story, aliens put something around the sun that doesn't stop all the light from it hitting Earth, but only some of it, effectively dimming the light without outright extinguish...

2 answers  ·  posted 6y ago by Sydney Sleeper‭  ·  last activity 6y ago by Sydney Sleeper‭

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How should fledgling planet colonies deal with supply crews suffering from barophobia (fear of gravity)?

Premise In the movie Gravity, gravity embodies the persona of the film by virtue of its absence. It purportedly leaves the audience with a sense of fear of the chaotic zero-G environment and likew...

8 answers  ·  posted 6y ago by Arash Howaida‭  ·  last activity 6y ago by Arash Howaida‭

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How long would an abandoned surface colony on Mars physically last?

Humans with a level of technology roughly equal to the present day, not more than a decade or two more advanced (e.g. they might have slightly more efficient rockets, or a more miniaturized comm sy...

3 answers  ·  posted 6y ago by Columbia says Reinstate Monica‭  ·  last activity 6y ago by Columbia says Reinstate Monica‭

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Synthesis of Organic Life by a Machine

Given eggs and sperm, and the means to preserve them for centuries, could an artificially intelligent machine possibly produce its own "children", so to speak? Assume it has everything it and its ...

5 answers  ·  posted 6y ago by R. Greenlee‭  ·  last activity 6y ago by R. Greenlee‭

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Artificial water planet and shell world combo

I've been trying to create a water planet with certain aspects. I wanted it to have a breathable atmosphere and to be a microgravity environment. I'm developing humanoid characters that can breathe...

2 answers  ·  posted 6y ago by Len‭  ·  last activity 6y ago by Len‭

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Is it possible to speed up the moon's orbit with today's, or near-future technology?

And I mean only making the moon orbit the Earth faster: no change in distance from Earth required. Is such a thing possible?

2 answers  ·  posted 6y ago by MyNamaJeff‭  ·  last activity 6y ago by MyNamaJeff‭

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Can I see my secondary star?

I have a binary star system and have come up with some stats for it. My primary star is an F-type, with a mass of 1.3 sols and a luminosity of 2.197 sols. My secondary star is a K-type, with a mas...

1 answer  ·  posted 6y ago by z2a‭  ·  last activity 6y ago by z2a‭

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What would Earth's Land look like in the year 3000? would there be any significant changes at all in 1000 years?

I've tried researching this question myself, but the only data I can find is over huge timescales, like situations where the continents have reformed back into a Neo-Pangea. I'm not looking for an...

5 answers  ·  posted 6y ago by Sydney Sleeper‭  ·  last activity 6y ago by Sydney Sleeper‭

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Family planning for octopus?

I'm trying to layout a scientifically correct evolution path for the octopus to develop intelligence on the post-human Earth. I'd like to know if it's possible for an octopus mom to choose, or use ...

3 answers  ·  posted 6y ago by A.Z.‭  ·  last activity 6y ago by A.Z.‭

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Environmental/meteorological effects of a superstructure

If there was a supermassive structure built on earth (30km tall, 10km wide/deep tower with slightly slanted faces), what sort of effects would this cause on the surrounding areas? Specifically, wha...

3 answers  ·  posted 6y ago by Peaches‭  ·  last activity 6y ago by Peaches‭

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Sea of Fire in Polar Regions

Would it be possible to have a cold and remote polar region if the oceans are made of fire? By that, I mean that in the place of water, there exists lava.

3 answers  ·  posted 6y ago by v1ct1m0‭  ·  last activity 6y ago by v1ct1m0‭

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Long-range observation in space

Explorers are in a spacecraft located 9 AU from a planet. Is it possible to detect fairly small objects (i.e. space stations, artificial satellites, etc., both powered and unpowered) using some sor...

1 answer  ·  posted 6y ago by augmentedvarangian‭  ·  last activity 6y ago by augmentedvarangian‭

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Deep Sea Habitat on a Low Gravity Planet

I read somewhere that the lowest depth for a sustainable underwater habitat is estimated to be three-hundred meters. Any lower and the pressure becomes too great for structures that are currently w...

3 answers  ·  posted 6y ago by R. Greenlee‭  ·  last activity 6y ago by R. Greenlee‭

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What would a rocket launched from space look like?

Suppose NASA, SpaceX or any other aerospace company has managed to build a technology that allows them to fire a rocket to the moon, from "space". Basically, they have created a huge weather balloo...

3 answers  ·  posted 6y ago by Coto TheArcher‭  ·  last activity 6y ago by Coto TheArcher‭

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Can a river be put under enough pressure to jet straight up for a mile?

I've been mulling over an idea for my preferred RPG setting, and I wanted to check if anyone knows the following: Is it possible for a river to flow underground for miles, and then suddenly be put...

13 answers  ·  posted 10y ago by Rowanas‭  ·  last activity 6y ago by Rowanas‭

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Human hybrids and prion diseases

How genetically different do my human-arthropod hybrid have to be to humans to not be at risk of prion diseases when eating humans? I don't want my monsters to eat a brain for a quick snack and the...

5 answers  ·  posted 6y ago by Amoeba‭  ·  last activity 6y ago by Amoeba‭

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Biological mechanism for complex life to operate in high temperatures

How could complex life like humans of or other animals evolve to exist in temperatures in excess of 100 degrees centigrade. This does not need to be natural as long as it can in theory be achieved ...

3 answers  ·  posted 6y ago by SilverShadow‭  ·  last activity 6y ago by SilverShadow‭

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What kind of gases in an atmosphere could accelerate oxidation processes?

Recently, looking for information for worldbuilding purposes of my story, I found a post about how in a more oxygen rich atmosphere, the oxidation processes would take place more quickly. Subseque...

3 answers  ·  posted 6y ago by JAMS‭  ·  last activity 6y ago by JAMS‭

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Cities in a world with rapid winds and denser atmosphere?

I am looking for information on how the trees and the flora would be in a world with a denser atmosphere and stronger winds. I have read that due to the greater kinetic movement of the wind, that ...

4 answers  ·  posted 6y ago by JAMS‭  ·  last activity 6y ago by JAMS‭

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Bio ChlorineTrifluoride Pyrogenesis

So Chlorine Trifluoride is a very dangerous chemical known to burn through things like concrete and asbestos. It's so bad that the Nazis, THE NAZIS, decided it was too dangerous to use. So I need a...

3 answers  ·  posted 6y ago by Amoeba‭  ·  last activity 6y ago by Amoeba‭

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A way to hinder interstellar portalling? FTL travel

So I'm working on a story that at its groundwork has a lot of sciency things, and then has a lot of unsciency things attached to it. The story has an FTL drive which is the good old "fold space, pu...

4 answers  ·  posted 6y ago by Demigan‭  ·  last activity 6y ago by Demigan‭

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Ergonomically correct eagle riders in the modern age

Since Tolkien put people riding on giant eagles in his books (or maybe even before that), the imaginarium of riding the winds on the back of magnificent birds has generated a plethora of images and...

6 answers  ·  posted 7y ago by Mindwin‭  ·  last activity 6y ago by Mindwin‭

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How can a creature safely set their own fists on fire?

I have a creature (a cat person) that wants to set its own fists/claws on fire, because it attacks via its fists/claws, and is fighting enemies that are fairly flammable. What can this creature do...

5 answers  ·  posted 6y ago by Dragon‭  ·  last activity 6y ago by Dragon‭

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Humans as pollinators

Plants can have very different pollinators: The wind, insects, and even birds. However, is there a conceivable scenario where a plant could naturally have evolved to depend on humans as pollinators...

6 answers  ·  posted 9y ago by celtschk‭  ·  last activity 6y ago by celtschk‭

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How can you have dualism in Hard SF?

Note that the distinction between science fiction and fantasy breaks down when you add rigorous rules. If you have dragons or hovercraft is beside the point, if the distinction of being "hard" is w...

17 answers  ·  posted 8y ago by JDługosz‭  ·  last activity 6y ago by JDługosz‭

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How could mankind reach a situation where space travel is easily accessible to many people but no one is interested in leaving the planet?

I'm writing a game script at the moment that involves the protagonist exploring various planets in several solar systems. The character starts the game with nothing to their name, but I want them t...

8 answers  ·  posted 9y ago by Sparks‭  ·  last activity 6y ago by Sparks‭

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What would day and night look like in a circumbinary system?

I've been thinking of using a binary model (a planet that rotates around two suns) for a possible story. The specific model is a S-type planetary system, where the planet orbits the the primary st...

1 answer  ·  posted 6y ago by JAMS‭  ·  last activity 6y ago by JAMS‭

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How to differentiate between elves and men

So in most fantasies elves and men are very similar in their physical appearance to where they look mostly the same, the only way they tend to be physically differentiated is by their ears and clea...

8 answers  ·  posted 6y ago by skout‭  ·  last activity 6y ago by skout‭

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Anatomically correct pixie

I am thinking about the miniature kind of fae, like Tinker Bell. I think that class of faery would be the most likely to be able to fly realistically, due to the wingspan/body weight ratio. But wo...

4 answers  ·  posted 8y ago by Renan‭  ·  last activity 6y ago by Renan‭

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A big plain that remains divided?

After I reworked my map, I have a big plain (roughly 1165500 square miles). Can I still credibly divide the plain into different kingdoms and cultures or would a big empire with few cultures inevit...

4 answers  ·  posted 6y ago by Paladin92‭  ·  last activity 6y ago by Paladin92‭

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How do you capture this magical critter?

[Critter's descriptions] (D1) appearance closely resembles a cat (D2) no bigger than a dog (D3) toothless (D4) strange claws to climb any surfaces (D5) powerful hind legs can sprint like a cheeta...

11 answers  ·  posted 9y ago by user6760‭  ·  last activity 6y ago by user6760‭

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Weather and temperature effects on leather armor

What exactly happens to leather armor in different environmental conditions, for example battles or long exposure to rain or desert heat? What can be done to negate or care for it?

3 answers  ·  posted 9y ago by David K.‭  ·  last activity 6y ago by David K.‭

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Armor increasing strength

Many games have various side bonuses on their armors other than just defense. These bonuses can often be active things like having a ghost thrall to protect you when wearing a special armor or mor...

6 answers  ·  posted 6y ago by Ekaen‭  ·  last activity 6y ago by Ekaen‭

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How would an alien civilization realistically monitor earth?

If a Kardashev Type III alien civilization wanted to monitor the earth (and its inhabitants' progress) via a satellite/orbiting object, how would they realistically transmit data from this object? ...

6 answers  ·  posted 6y ago by Oli Fog‭  ·  last activity 6y ago by Oli Fog‭

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Solar radiation overflow

Assume that you are in an alien star system. Your ship is currently being hit by a phenomenon called solar overflow, which messes up your electronics and can kill you without good shielding. It is ...

1 answer  ·  posted 6y ago by Shion‭  ·  last activity 6y ago by Shion‭

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How could a species survive on just luring in and eating humans?

In a question about mermaids, it was proposed that they might have evolved to look like humans to lure them in and prey on them. How could a creature survive on a diet of nothing but lured-in huma...

21 answers  ·  posted 8y ago by Joe‭  ·  last activity 6y ago by Joe‭

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Feasibility of organisms with translucent upper craniums

After reading this post about a sort of translucent biological visor I was inspired to incorporate a similar design. I'd like to create an organism with a translucent upper cranium, serving no purp...

5 answers  ·  posted 6y ago by Lutro‭  ·  last activity 6y ago by Lutro‭

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How could a country broadcast digital data through tap water (instead of radio waves)?

Background: I'm toying with the idea of an alternate Earth that never developed wireless technologies. Radio transmitters, Wi-Fi, etc... were never invented, meaning that light-speed communication ...

4 answers  ·  posted 6y ago by System‭  ·  last activity 6y ago by System‭

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Could black holes be a better source of energy than stars?

In my story, set in the far(ish) future, humanity discovers a way to extract energy from black holes (perhaps via the Penrose process?), which sparks conflict as various factions attempt to take co...

7 answers  ·  posted 6y ago by the_nacho‭  ·  last activity 6y ago by the_nacho‭

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Can liquid nuclear fuel be injected and ignited like petro from a fuel injector?

[![enter image description here][5]][5] Model Lightcraft under laser power While sadly the funding for this research has not been forthcoming, there have been proof of principle flights and ope...

1 answer  ·  posted 7y ago by Muze the good Troll.‭  ·  last activity 6y ago by Muze the good Troll.‭

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My program designed to be resistant to malware and DOS attacks isn't letting me turn it off. What do I do?

So as an experiment, I took a bunch of machine learning algorithms (neural nets, genetic programming, traditional optimization, etc ...) and connected them in a mess of reinforcing loops, along wit...

12 answers  ·  posted 9y ago by PyRulez‭  ·  last activity 6y ago by PyRulez‭

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Using feathers as fingers

Recently, I've been struggling to create an avian race that evolved hands to replace its wings. The consensus on that question was that it was not evolutionarily realistic for the bones of a wing t...

6 answers  ·  posted 8y ago by ApproachingDarknessFish‭  ·  last activity 6y ago by ApproachingDarknessFish‭

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A weapon to attack the Solar System

Basis We are in the universe we call our own, on the planet we call Earth, in the physics-set and known reality we assume. There is no flat-out "magic" or other things along those lines, so far a...

6 answers  ·  posted 8y ago by Caleb Woodman‭  ·  last activity 6y ago by Caleb Woodman‭

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Why can't spaceships go underwater?

It is a somewhat common limitation of spaceships in some universes, that they cannot go underwater. They can land on the planet, take off into orbit, hyperdrive into the next star system, but they ...

22 answers  ·  posted 6y ago by Mindwin‭  ·  last activity 6y ago by Mindwin‭

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What are the ley lines this nomadic people uses to follow the same path year after year?

In the world I'm building, there is a race of people whose main shtick is that they can detect the magnetic fields of their planet and use them to navigate. In one of their cultures, the people are...

7 answers  ·  posted 6y ago by Pleiades‭  ·  last activity 6y ago by Pleiades‭

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How to transform matter from an immaterial state to another more solid state

Does matter, physical things that can be observed and measured by our five senses, have wavelength (or phase) the way that radio waves do, and if so can that be manipulated somehow? Let me explain....

5 answers  ·  posted 6y ago by Len‭  ·  last activity 6y ago by Len‭

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Biological ''Helmet''

What I'm thinking about is simply an animal,any with a protective bony-like shell covering its eyes. The shell must be openable for clear vision but when closed the animal still has the ability t...

4 answers  ·  posted 6y ago by Ekaen‭  ·  last activity 6y ago by Ekaen‭

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Reality Check: What sort of jaws would a venomous and omnivorous creature have to carry a human in its mouth?

A book that I'm currently writing called Surge features an enemy faction called the Degenerates that are heavily inspired by the Scythians (Indo-Iranian horse nomads that ruled the Eurasian Steppe ...

1 answer  ·  posted 6y ago by Arbiter Elegante‭  ·  last activity 6y ago by Arbiter Elegante‭

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What adaptations would an alien have to chew food in a humanoid manner without a tongue?

On Earth, most animals have tongues, albeit in many forms. This is due to the evolution from a common ancestor. Tongues are not necessary for communication, be it auditory or otherwise. However, th...

4 answers  ·  posted 6y ago by Lutro‭  ·  last activity 6y ago by Lutro‭

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What would happen if magnets stopped working?

I asked a similar question earlier: What would happen if electricity stopped working?. But I was also thinking about what would happen if magnets stopped working. This question is very related to w...

10 answers  ·  posted 9y ago by AMACB‭  ·  last activity 6y ago by AMACB‭