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Q&A

General Q&A about worldbuilding and other speculative developments that can be extrapolated from science.

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How could a humanoid shaped species have two brains?

So this question is about a humanoid species I was thinking of: They are semi-immortal and live long life spans, which poses the problem of not having enough space for new memories after a long t...

8 answers  ·  posted 8y ago by KawaiiSamii‭  ·  last activity 6y ago by KawaiiSamii‭

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Is there any limit to how large terrestrial gastropods can be?

I know that practially all other terrestrial invertebrates are inherently limited in size, primarily by their exoskeletons, and by their respiratory systems, which impose upper thresholds on their ...

3 answers  ·  posted 6y ago by Aquar1animal‭  ·  last activity 6y ago by Aquar1animal‭

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Supporting bigger breasts?

I had an idea for a race of humanoids significantly larger than normal humans, but the females would need larger breasts than humans, for feeding bigger babies, obviously. How could their bodies ad...

3 answers  ·  posted 6y ago by Preg-Fan‭  ·  last activity 6y ago by Preg-Fan‭

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Will be possible in the far future to create an artificial Moon for Earth and terraformed planets?

Will be possible in the far future to use megascale engineering to create an artificial hollow moon to give Earth a big moon in the sky like in billion years ago? Since it would be hollow, it would...

2 answers  ·  posted 6y ago by user18428‭  ·  last activity 6y ago by user18428‭

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Would enabling a human to chew his cud make him lose weight or gain weight?

In a universe where humans can take elective surgery to render themselves ruminents, what would be the effect of that surgery in regards to weight? To keep things simple: The surgery involves th...

2 answers  ·  posted 6y ago by TheAsh‭  ·  last activity 6y ago by TheAsh‭

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Feasibility of spacecraft constructed from ice

Eskimos in space! Let's say, just for contextual concerns, that a band of water-rich comet miners want to use water-ice found in the outer Solar System as the main structural and functional compone...

4 answers  ·  posted 6y ago by B.fox‭  ·  last activity 6y ago by B.fox‭

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Regenerative ability caused by radiation

I know it looks like a lot of topics but hear me out here. I am not talking about some nonsense explanation for this ability but more of an evolutionary process. Imagine that for numerous generat...

4 answers  ·  posted 6y ago by Dustman0‭  ·  last activity 6y ago by Dustman0‭

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Mitocondrial Density in an arthropleura on steroids

Context In one of my stories I am having a villain try to bring back the beauty of the giant arthropods in the Carboniferous period by genetically engineering his own personal, mega-pseudo-arthrop...

1 answer  ·  posted 6y ago by Amoeba‭  ·  last activity 6y ago by Amoeba‭

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Anatomically Correct Cerberus

Cerberus was a three headed dog, commonly depicted with a collar and tail of snakes. Such an organism is quite difficult to justify, but how can such a creature appear that way? Is there a realist...

4 answers  ·  posted 8y ago by Uncle Tres‭  ·  last activity 6y ago by Uncle Tres‭

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How do I maximize a planet's wave height (on average)?

Premise I am in the formation phase of a fictional world. I would like one of its notable characteristics to be extremely large waves. On Earth, most of our large waves are triggered by earthquake...

7 answers  ·  posted 6y ago by Arash Howaida‭  ·  last activity 6y ago by Arash Howaida‭

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How to make changes to a human person's DNA actually be expressed in the individual's phenotype

A flaw very often pointed out in your run of the mill genetic terror story is the instant effect of genetic changes. What would it take for a specific change in the specimen to actually appear (ne...

3 answers  ·  posted 6y ago by System‭  ·  last activity 6y ago by System‭

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Tree volcano? (A "treecano", if you will)

Okay, so I have a species of tree that's absolutely enormous, 1-5km tall when fully matured. Its immense size is supported by a large base, bark that incorporates a 2-d carbon lattice for strength ...

2 answers  ·  posted 8y ago by Z.Schroeder‭  ·  last activity 6y ago by Z.Schroeder‭

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Biological adaptations necessary for weaponized (or otherwise made useful) reflux

I have been thinking about which mutants from Marvel are most realistic and Zeitgeist comes to mind. Long story short, his power is weaponized acidic vomit. He can spew it a few meters away at will...

2 answers  ·  posted 6y ago by Renan‭  ·  last activity 6y ago by Renan‭

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Would an asteroid of similar size to the one that hit 65 million years ago cause humans to go extinct?

Could humans sustain life after a k-t like extinction event? I know that a long lasting winter was a side effect then, but humans have technology to protect against cold. What other effects of an a...

8 answers  ·  posted 7y ago by Dibran Joe‭  ·  last activity 6y ago by Dibran Joe‭

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How does atmospheric density affect blunt force?

If one had three humanly habitable planets with the same gravity but different atmospheric densities due to composition, namely Earth, one with a denser atmosphere (about 1.5x as dense) one wit...

1 answer  ·  posted 6y ago by Not the letter A‭  ·  last activity 6y ago by Not the letter A‭

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How do I change the color of my alien's feces?

I apologise in advance for the graphic nature of this question. I guess it just had to be asked. I am looking for a way to make the feces of my alien vertebrates some color other than brown or gr...

3 answers  ·  posted 6y ago by Roki‭  ·  last activity 6y ago by Roki‭

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Anatomically Correct Vodník

A submission for the Anatomically Correct Series. The Vodník (or Vodyanoy) are very interesting water spirits from Slavic mythology.They're described to have long green hair, and a face like a ...

1 answer  ·  posted 6y ago by TGCF ‭  ·  last activity 6y ago by TGCF ‭

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Would Gecko Materials Work In A Vacuum

Geckos use the van der Waal force to stick to things, an effect that humans can replicate and make various materials that utilize such (like extra sticky gloves). My question is, would these work i...

2 answers  ·  posted 6y ago by The Imperial‭  ·  last activity 6y ago by The Imperial‭

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Train-World: The shatterpated machinations of Spoorcaneers - Tossing & Turning

...and while I'm at it: You've another 47 seconds to finish up and get back here before I gotta throw her in reverse... Acting Navvy on the Marube @63kph and ~4km distance from a forthcoming t...

4 answers  ·  posted 6y ago by dot_Sp0T‭  ·  last activity 6y ago by dot_Sp0T‭

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Will social networking sites create fake people using AI?

After further development in AI, will social networking sites create fake accounts like humans using AI and make this AI's to talk/chat to real people? They might do this to get money through ads ...

4 answers  ·  posted 7y ago by Amruth A‭  ·  last activity 6y ago by Amruth A‭

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People of the Sea- Living on a Migratory Fleet

Okay, following my previous core question, after the apocalypse, one of my sets of survivors in this setting, the Usnay, managed to live in a fleet of ships for over a thousand years. This is pro...

4 answers  ·  posted 9y ago by eharper256‭  ·  last activity 6y ago by eharper256‭

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How could a humanoid baby glow from hunger?

I assume whatever organs are used for the bioluminescence must be inside the baby's abdomen and specialized for bioluminescence and since the glow is gone entirely at 6 months, those organs must di...

3 answers  ·  posted 6y ago by Caters‭  ·  last activity 6y ago by Caters‭

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What effect could drop the freezing temperature of water globally to −40 Celsius?

This question comes up from Is there a man-made or natural event that can cause an abrupt climate change within hours/a day? "“ trying to get KaguraRap a functional answer to an abrupt temperature ...

5 answers  ·  posted 10y ago by Twelfth‭  ·  last activity 6y ago by Twelfth‭

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Intelligent alien life form that is not based from animalia taxonomy kingdom

So far, we see an alien life form depicted based on earth type of animal kingdom, we see an insect like Zerg, a humanoid grey alien, etc. However sometimes we see alien like Guardians of galaxy's ...

3 answers  ·  posted 8y ago by Hariz Rizki‭  ·  last activity 6y ago by Hariz Rizki‭

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Could you actually make Sandy's Treedome in real life?

So, I have a question that focuses on a character from a show, Spongebob. Sandy Cheeks lives in a reverse aquarium under the sea in Bikini Bottom, in a dome that looks like this The Treedome is m...

4 answers  ·  posted 6y ago by CollegeKid‭  ·  last activity 6y ago by CollegeKid‭

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How do you power all the nanobots?

We have successfully put 37 trillion nanobots the size of a red blood cell into the experimental group test subjects' willing participants' bloodstream, but without a power source, the nanobots clo...

18 answers  ·  posted 9y ago by Daniel M.‭  ·  last activity 6y ago by Daniel M.‭

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Can we expect machines as extraterrestrial forms of life?

Usually, forms of life are associated with organisms like humans, plants and animals. The probability that such can evolve in an environment is very low due to the many constraints that have to be ...

23 answers  ·  posted 8y ago by user3147268‭  ·  last activity 6y ago by user3147268‭

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Aircraft that can endure high winds and storms

I'm building a world where all continents are Islands. Since I was interested in giving a little bit of science backup on this particular thing, I decided that the weather was mostly windy and st...

1 answer  ·  posted 6y ago by ShamanOxesque‭  ·  last activity 6y ago by ShamanOxesque‭

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Could Organic systems ever power circuits?

I have a race of mainly insectoid aliens known as the Erepo who have virtually bioengineered a ecosystem around themselves. Now I currently have them using either organic systems they can "grow" or...

2 answers  ·  posted 6y ago by Celestial Dragon Emperor‭  ·  last activity 6y ago by Celestial Dragon Emperor‭

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Sailing without wind, but with strong currents

Context On my world, there is a lot of water: sea, oceans, ... There are also firm land and islands, so it's interesting to travel on the water. The problem is that there is NO wind at all, and lo...

9 answers  ·  posted 6y ago by Legisey‭  ·  last activity 6y ago by Legisey‭

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What could people notice about someone who is two times as dense as a regular person?

I've got a group of magical people living mostly incognito in an ancient society. They look and act exactly the same as regular people, but they are really magicians, and a side effect of having th...

23 answers  ·  posted 6y ago by KeizerHarm‭  ·  last activity 6y ago by KeizerHarm‭

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Could the Hoatzins wings evolve into arms

The Hoatzin is a jungle bird whose only remarkable trait, other than looking fabulous, is that their wings have fingers. Is it possible that these wing fingers could evolve into arms? What abou...

4 answers  ·  posted 8y ago by Uncle Tres‭  ·  last activity 6y ago by Uncle Tres‭

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Is intelligent life possible at temperatures as low as -190°C?

I am creating a planet where life exists on big islands of frozen methane around the poles. I did some research: from what I understand, methane freezes around -180°C, so I wanted it to be -190°C...

6 answers  ·  posted 6y ago by Djaro‭  ·  last activity 6y ago by Djaro‭

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Is using mine shafts to control a building's temperature logical?

I'm writing a story where there is a large mining outpost built on a moon. This mining outpost is one large building holding around a thousand people, with an extensive system of passages and mine...

4 answers  ·  posted 6y ago by PjRock‭  ·  last activity 6y ago by PjRock‭

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How would a species turn its skin to stone?

I'm making a species that turns the outer layers of its skin to stone, for defense purposes. It'll also have eyes that glow yellow, due to ingesting sodium vapor or helium. Is there some way to com...

5 answers  ·  posted 6y ago by Geoff‭  ·  last activity 6y ago by Geoff‭

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Alternative biological oxidizer

A concept I've encountered a few times is aliens with "vastly" different biology than terrestrial creatures. In this case, I'm interested in replacing the parts that use oxygen with something a bit...

4 answers  ·  posted 6y ago by Andon‭  ·  last activity 6y ago by Andon‭

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Are There Other Ways For Humans to Cool Down Besides Sweating?

It's been said that sweating is the human way of shedding off excess heat. But to do that requires a loss of water, which makes the overall sensation miserable and uncomfortable. Are there othe...

4 answers  ·  posted 6y ago by JohnWDailey‭  ·  last activity 6y ago by JohnWDailey‭

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Would there be gravity on the plates of a Dyson swarm?

I've heard several schools of thought. From a hard science standpoint, could there be gravity on the habitable surface of a Dyson Swarm plate? I keep thinking no. But if the outer shell were to b...

3 answers  ·  posted 6y ago by Richard‭  ·  last activity 6y ago by Richard‭

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Moon that changes color with phase

In a world I am building, I would like to have the moon change color when seen from the planet's surface as it goes through its phases (e.g., the crescent after new moon is blood red, a quarter moo...

14 answers  ·  posted 6y ago by Aliden‭  ·  last activity 6y ago by Aliden‭

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What examinations would a sentient non-human visitor receive if they came to Earth?

So, a visitor (whether they be from another planet or another reality) gets deposited on the face of the Earth. They find that the air's breathable, that water and suitable macronutrients are avai...

3 answers  ·  posted 9y ago by Shalvenay‭  ·  last activity 6y ago by Shalvenay‭

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Can a planet have warm or temperate climates within its polar regions?

Note: an edit has been made to the main question at the bottom A couple of years ago, I had a worldbuilding project which I have recently revived. I was relatively new to worldbuilding back the...

3 answers  ·  posted 6y ago by SealBoi‭  ·  last activity 6y ago by SealBoi‭

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Venus--Is She Destined to be Hell?

Back home, Venus is a twin planet with serious issues. The average surface temperature is 900 degrees Fahrenheit, atmospheric pressure is 92 times greater than ours and carbon dioxide makes up 96%...

6 answers  ·  posted 9y ago by JohnWDailey‭  ·  last activity 6y ago by JohnWDailey‭

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Breathe in space, with or without a suit?

I've been wracking my brain about a world I'm writing in, how to make some group of regular people able to survive in space for extended periods with or without a suit. I can reduce the amount of t...

9 answers  ·  posted 10y ago by C Bauer‭  ·  last activity 6y ago by C Bauer‭

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Would the collapse of civilization make turning into a vampire and colonizing the ocean floor a sane idea?

One idea I've always wanted to try writing is the concept of vampires exploiting their lack of a need to breathe and generally low-maintenance biology to escape the brunt of the sun's rays by livin...

5 answers  ·  posted 6y ago by Jason Clyde‭  ·  last activity 6y ago by Jason Clyde‭

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Effect of Hot/Warm Jupiter atmosphere loss on Habitable Zone

Let's suppose a solar system: A main-sequence star similar to the Sun. G2V or so. A Hot/Warm Jupiter HJ with a semi-major axis somewhere from 0.5 AU to 0.0001 AU. An Earth-like planet EL with a s...

1 answer  ·  posted 7y ago by Kate Bertelsen‭  ·  last activity 6y ago by Kate Bertelsen‭

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The danger of used propellant

Assuming we never break Newton's third law, in the near future thousands of chemical/nuclear/electric powered spaceships will be flying through our solar system expelling reaction mass. Since a g...

4 answers  ·  posted 8y ago by Boz‭  ·  last activity 6y ago by Boz‭

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What if Jupiter's rotational period was equal to that of the Earth?

I was amazed when I learned that Jupiter rotates on its axis once in only 9.8 Earth hours. (Yes, you can call me uneducated!) What if the rotation period was 24 Earth hours? What would change in th...

1 answer  ·  posted 10y ago by ballah‭  ·  last activity 6y ago by ballah‭

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Reality Check: Habitable moon around earth-like planet

For a complex world-building scenario I want a habitable moon orbiting a habitable earth-like planet. The habitable moon should allow for flora, fauna and landscape as similar to earth as possible....

3 answers  ·  posted 8y ago by DerGreif‭  ·  last activity 6y ago by DerGreif‭

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What would happen to a planet after a quarter of it had been blown up?

An alien species has created a weapon. The alien stands on a planet, points the weapon at the ground, and pushes a button. A large amount of matter condenses itself into a mass, creating a huge hol...

2 answers  ·  posted 6y ago by Lindy Ray‭  ·  last activity 6y ago by Lindy Ray‭

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Can this planet exist, within our understanding of science?

Can a rocky planet have these qualities and exist: half of earth's gravity 4/5 earth radius a magnetic field capable of retaining an atmosphere a slightly slower rotation than earth can sustai...

4 answers  ·  posted 6y ago by Adeyemi Akintunde Oyemade‭  ·  last activity 6y ago by Adeyemi Akintunde Oyemade‭