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Comments on Which sciences are welcome?

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Which sciences are welcome?

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A now-deleted question involved archaeology, linguistics, and history. There were some downvotes and critical comments, and the author deleted the question. I don't know whether the downvotes were because of the scope or for other reasons, but it sent me to the FAQ to see what we say about our scope, and it talks about science broadly.

I'm wondering if we have some people who think this community is about hard sciences and others who think it's about any sciences. I've been assuming the latter, but I don't see where we actually say so, and perhaps I've misunderstood.

Which sciences are in scope?

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Myself, I think that all sciences are in scope on this site. (We're already barely getting any traffic; artificially restricting scope further probably won't help much with that.) The way I see it is: if it can be reasoned about using the scientific method, then it probably won't be off topic just because it's about the wrong scientific field. If we allow questions about the biology of shapeshifters, then categorically excluding questions about, say, archaeology hardly makes sense.

It stands to reason that the harder sciences will to some degree likely be easier to extrapolate from and speculate about while providing concrete reasoning, but that's about the type of answers that can be given with reasonable effort, not subject scope per se. This may be more of a consideration in the Rigorous Science category, but even then, only insofar as answers are concerned. A Rigorous Science question can ask for something for which no answer can be provided given the requirements for answers in that category; in that case, the person asking the question won't get what they're after, but that doesn't make the question itself off topic even for that category.

That said, regarding the specific question that prompted you to ask this question, for me the issue with that one isn't so much the specific scientific field it's about, but that it appears to be asking about historical fact: which of two trade centers was more important for the ruling class at some unspecified point in time, given this potentially partial list of measurable criteria for "importance"? None of the criteria listed seem particularly speculative to me; difficult to find data on, perhaps, but not speculative. Personally, I fail to see any speculative element to that question, which may well have been why it was poorly received here.

Had there been, say, a Chinese History Codidact (which, of course, there isn't at this time), it probably would have fit right in there with only minor tweaks.

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2 comment threads

Suitability of soft sciences (2 comments)
Suitability of heavily modified physics (2 comments)
Suitability of heavily modified physics
JBH‭ wrote over 2 years ago

Is it on-topic to ask about heavily modified science, or must the question always require an answer with a foundation somewhere in physics-as-we-know-it-today? For example, if someone wanted to ask about the physics of a universe where the value of C was dependent on the wavelength of light?

Canina‭ wrote over 2 years ago

JBH‭ The FAQ calls out both faster-than-light travel and shapeshifters as on topic, so I would say that yes, heavily modified science is perfectly acceptable. For your particular example, it would certainly be possible to take known physics and analyze on the basis of $c$ varying based on $\lambda$, but it wouldn't be our real-world physics, so it sounds like it should be squarely within SciSpec's scope.