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Rigorous Science

Posts tagged biology

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Q&A Transporting/storing information within the human body (other than brain)

This is for a science fiction story I'm writing. Are there ways to transport information like a book, or a computer program, within the human body (not in the brain)? Say, by storing the informatio...

7 answers  ·  posted 8y ago by Ameet Sharma‭  ·  last activity 8y ago by Ameet Sharma‭

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Q&A What physiological trait would make it impractical for someone to wear flat shoes?

So, I have a character who has an interesting quirk: they cannot wear flat shoes or boots (i.e. where the heel is at the same level as the ball of the foot or approximately so, within 1.27cm or so)...

3 answers  ·  posted 8y ago by Shalvenay‭  ·  last activity 8y ago by Shalvenay‭

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Q&A What common chemical/physical reactions would, in an atmosphere composed of ~20% Oxygen and ~80% Argon, behave differently than on Earth?

Ignoring how this sort of atmosphere would come about, what are some things that happen regularly on Earth that would be altered by this sort of atmosphere? Example: Would firearms still ignite nor...

4 answers  ·  posted 8y ago by MaiusMalum‭  ·  last activity 8y ago by MaiusMalum‭

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Q&A What environment would support an electric alien species?

I was thinking, and I came up with an alien race, which enthralled me. I was just wondering if these creatures would plausibly evolve this way. (Info dump time These aliens are humanoid. While t...

1 answer  ·  posted 8y ago by Xandar The Zenon‭  ·  last activity 8y ago by Xandar The Zenon‭

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Q&A Will my worlds not be salty enough to support animal life?

I read on the cooking.stackexchange site that all natural salt on Earth was created by seas and oceans, starting with primordial oceans four billion years ago. This got me thinking about my fiction...

3 answers  ·  posted 8y ago by Dronz‭  ·  last activity 8y ago by Dronz‭

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Q&A Creating natural two tone hair growth

I seek a realistic method, either by genetic change or other scientific method that doesn't require magic or future tech, to obtain naturally occuring two tone hair for a race of humanoids. My id...

6 answers  ·  posted 8y ago by Nonafel‭  ·  last activity 8y ago by Nonafel‭

Question biology hair air
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Q&A Physical speed of insectoid lifeforms

Would humanoid sized insectoid lifeforms be relatively slow considering that their exoskeleton would have to be rather heavy since it takes more 'armor' to get the same relative protection? Genera...

3 answers  ·  posted 9y ago by bowlturner‭  ·  last activity 8y ago by bowlturner‭

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Q&A Are infections necessary for human colonisation?

If a human colony is set up on another planet or moon, or in an orbiting habitat, most of the infectious diseases from Earth would not be present in the small initial population. Careful screening ...

1 answer  ·  posted 9y ago by trichoplax‭  ·  last activity 8y ago by trichoplax‭

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Q&A Is there a biochemical that can change color AND emit light?

I have a group of settlers that live on top of an animal, and I want his skin to be their mode of communication. In the morning, information is transmitted through chromataphores in the skin changi...

1 answer  ·  posted 8y ago by Justin Alexander‭  ·  last activity 8y ago by Justin Alexander‭

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Q&A Would it be possible for an organism to evolve a biological fusion reactor?

I was thinking of an organism that has evolved to get its energy through nuclear fusion. It has its own fusion rector inside its body that is capable of fusing hydrogen to helium to derive energy....

3 answers  ·  posted 8y ago by Anders Gustafson‭  ·  last activity 8y ago by Anders Gustafson‭

Question biology evolution
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Q&A Can you impale someone with a spine?

Sorry if this sounds stupid and/or messed up. So I'm writing this goofy splatter story in which my protagonists are fighting zombies. I'm trying to make the fighting as over-the-top and ridiculou...

3 answers  ·  posted 8y ago by MoritzLost‭  ·  last activity 8y ago by MoritzLost‭

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Q&A What modifications are needed for my sea creature to able to hold its breath for weeks?

Sperm whales can go 90 minutes at a time without needing to surface. I am interested in an idea for a creature that is air-breathing, but spends a lot of time at depths of (100m to 300m) and some...

5 answers  ·  posted 8y ago by Mikey‭  ·  last activity 8y ago by Mikey‭

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Q&A Where would fauns/satyrs fit on a taxonomic tree?

Somewhat related to this. I've already decided that both orcs and humans are subspecies of homo sapiens (homo sapiens praepotens and homo sapiens perpessio, respectively, because both species are a...

2 answers  ·  posted 8y ago by Midwinter Sun‭  ·  last activity 8y ago by Midwinter Sun‭

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Q&A Is "Psychoactive effect" the correct term?

I'm trying to describe an effect (in this case, a magic spell) that affects the mind, similar to caffeine or alcohol, but not a "substance". I want to use the correct scientific language if possibl...

1 answer  ·  posted 8y ago by Peter Chaplin‭  ·  last activity 8y ago by Peter Chaplin‭

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Q&A Could life form in outer space?

All life we know of to date (presumably) formed on a rocky planet (more precisely: earth). Fiction has been written about life in more exotic locations. Though as far as I know, these lifeforms wer...

7 answers  ·  posted 9y ago by overactor‭  ·  last activity 8y ago by overactor‭

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Q&A What implications might there be of mycelium being self aware?

This is for a novel I'm writing. The basic premise is that massive networks of mycelium running under the soil combine to form a decentralised intelligence that has been managing life and condition...

4 answers  ·  posted 8y ago by Sven Carpenter‭  ·  last activity 8y ago by Sven Carpenter‭

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Q&A Carbon-based life planet with a plenitude of infinite energy crystals. Could it exist?

Carbon-based life planet with a plenitude of infinite energy crystals. Could it exist? Somehow, when my planet cooled down, there were crystals that output a fixed amount of electromagnetic radiat...

2 answers  ·  posted 8y ago by Malady‭  ·  last activity 8y ago by Malady‭

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Q&A How much would an energy-generating humanoid need to eat?

Let's say I have a roughly humanoid race (similar size, form, activity level, etc.) that spontaneously generates any energy that they need via Magic. However, they still need to eat some materials ...

1 answer  ·  posted 8y ago by Colonel Thirty Two‭  ·  last activity 8y ago by Colonel Thirty Two‭

Question biology humans
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Q&A In a created planetary system, how many planets can fit in the goldilocks zone with stable orbits?

Given ideal circumstances and a type 4 or 5 Kardashev scale level of technology to set the system in motion (but not to maintain the motion over time): How many planets 1/4 of the Earth's mass co...

3 answers  ·  posted 9y ago by Tyson of the Northwest‭  ·  last activity 8y ago by Tyson of the Northwest‭

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Q&A How early was the Earth liveable for today's humans?

Say you were to drop a (bunch of) human(s) at some past era of our Earth. I'm assuming they might encounter a few problems such as the composition of the air not being breathable, the water being t...

3 answers  ·  posted 9y ago by Sheraff‭  ·  last activity 8y ago by Sheraff‭

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Q&A Effects on the visual systems of humans when temporarily having several stars illuminating the living space

A modern day Earth nation is at war with another. That other nation is extremely advanced but they are also pacifists. Instead of killing peoples their gun rounds and shells have the effect of worm...

5 answers  ·  posted 9y ago by Mystra007‭  ·  last activity 8y ago by Mystra007‭

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Q&A Thicker cerebrospinal fluid: Results?

Cerebrospinal fluid is a thin layer of liquid that helps use avoid being knocked out (among other uses). Creatures with a thicker layer have more trouble being knocked out. I want my humanoids to n...

3 answers  ·  posted 8y ago by Uncle Tres‭  ·  last activity 8y ago by Uncle Tres‭

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Q&A Non-Eukaryotic multi-celled life?

All multi-cellular life as we know it is composed or eukarotic cells -- cells with a nucleus. Some single-celled organisms are eukarotic, some are prokaryotic (cells without a nucleus, such as bact...

3 answers  ·  posted 8y ago by LindaJeanne‭  ·  last activity 8y ago by LindaJeanne‭

Question biology xenobiology
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Q&A How long can Joe go without liquid water?

I am mad scientist and I captured Average Joe, who is not average only in one remark: He is person not to be missed (I double checked). Otherwise he is healthy male, around 30 years old, with no fo...

6 answers  ·  posted 8y ago by Pavel Janicek‭  ·  last activity 8y ago by Pavel Janicek‭

Question biology humans
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Q&A Eutectic Iron Life

I was reading about the rogue planet PSO J318.5-22 which is thought to have molten iron rain and things like that, and I vaguely remembered from uni that almost all iron mixtures have a slushy eute...

1 answer  ·  posted 8y ago by Tom‭  ·  last activity 8y ago by Tom‭

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Q&A Could life survive on a diet of dust?

Could life survive on a diet of dust or some other substance that is both abundant and that we don't place any value on?

4 answers  ·  posted 9y ago by CrazySlayaNinjaBear‭  ·  last activity 8y ago by CrazySlayaNinjaBear‭

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Q&A Is it feasible to have intelligent creatures that survive in space?

Most parts of the observable universe are generally extremely cold and has no air. So if some organism can survive naturally in space, and thrive near 3 Kelvin temperatures without any form of air,...

3 answers  ·  posted 8y ago by Ying Zhou‭  ·  last activity 8y ago by Ying Zhou‭

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Q&A Is the vibrancy of the color of blood visibly affected by blood cell content?

Part of this story I'm writing involves a human subspecies who are adapted to extremely high altitudes -- as high or higher than our real world's Tibetan population, let's say. I've done research t...

1 answer  ·  posted 9y ago by undine_centimeter‭  ·  last activity 8y ago by undine_centimeter‭

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Q&A Does a sapient species have to be warm-blooded, and if so, can it still be a reptile?

So, as the title suggests, I have a reptilian alien species capable of human-tier thought. Anatomically, they are centaur-like (four legs on the ground, two manipulating limbs up top), standing sli...

2 answers  ·  posted 8y ago by Fuzzlewuzzlekins‭  ·  last activity 8y ago by Fuzzlewuzzlekins‭

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Q&A What is the maximum speed for a humanoid species (and how do I modify biology to get them there)?

I have a bipedal, primate species that I want to be able to move quickly for short periods of time. In other words, rather than possessing the "perseverance" of humans, I want this species to work...

1 answer  ·  posted 8y ago by Midwinter Sun‭  ·  last activity 8y ago by Midwinter Sun‭

Question biology evolution
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Q&A Can we create a biological version of humanoid robot that don't carries DNA?

It looks human, feels human, can walk and run like us and can even argue with us, but it do not possess DNA. Is it possible to create this homunculus?

3 answers  ·  posted 8y ago by user6760‭  ·  last activity 8y ago by user6760‭

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Q&A What would be the effect of slightly higher atmospheric pressures on human evolution?

Much like how certain cultures have adapted to live at extremely high altitudes, what would be the evolutionary effects if humans today were taken to a planet with atmospheric pressure not unlike a...

2 answers  ·  posted 8y ago by Callisto‭  ·  last activity 8y ago by Callisto‭

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Q&A Is this an intelligent life form?

An alien life form is found that has a pattern of stripes on its back. The pattern is black, red, yellow, green, cyan, blue, and magenta, black, and so on. It is found that for each series of dif...

6 answers  ·  posted 8y ago by Anders Gustafson‭  ·  last activity 8y ago by Anders Gustafson‭

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Q&A How long does it take for disease to evolve from healthy isolated colony?

Lets say you have a small group of space colonists. They were screened for sickness, viral and bacterial, as thoroughly as we knew how before being sent off to the colony and all were found health...

3 answers  ·  posted 8y ago by dsollen‭  ·  last activity 8y ago by dsollen‭

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Q&A Endothermic or ectothermic? Alien biology

Hey guys so I've posted on this site before and I've finally made an account so I'd like to ask again about mine and my friend's webcomic WIP. Biology wise, I've made three main groups of animals, ...

2 answers  ·  posted 8y ago by XenoDwarf‭  ·  last activity 8y ago by XenoDwarf‭

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Q&A Humanity With Avian Lungs

In mammals - and that includes us humans - the lungs make up 7% of the total body volume. This allows us to inhale oxygen and exhale carbon dioxide, thanks to the pulmonary alveoli. But bird lungs...

1 answer  ·  posted 8y ago by JohnWDailey‭  ·  last activity 8y ago by JohnWDailey‭

Question biology humans avian
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Q&A What changes would be needed to double a human's vertical jump?

Let's say there is a species of intelligent beings who are indistinguishable from humans in every way - except on average they can jump twice as high as the average human, based on Earth gravity. ...

3 answers  ·  posted 8y ago by Seth‭  ·  last activity 8y ago by Seth‭

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Q&A How to evolve biological radios?

Radio Thinkers Creatures that communicate by biological radio pops up in science fiction occasionally and it's a fun idea. However, there are some practical concerns with regards to evolving a ra...

3 answers  ·  posted 8y ago by Green‭  ·  last activity 8y ago by Green‭

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Q&A Minimum brain size for consciousness?

In the limit, how small can a brain get and still host an identifiably human-like consciousness? Obviously, they can be smaller than an adult human's, since children (with smaller brain volumes) a...

3 answers  ·  posted 9y ago by Serban Tanasa‭  ·  last activity 8y ago by Serban Tanasa‭

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Q&A Unusual reproductive method for a particular species

Basically, it starts as a variation on the seahorse, once the ova are fertilized within the mother the embryoes are drawn back into the father who then carries them to term (there's actually a seco...

1 answer  ·  posted 8y ago by king of panes‭  ·  last activity 8y ago by king of panes‭

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Q&A Could Mars-colonized humans survive a return to Earth?

Mars' gravity is 38% of that of Earth's. Supposing a human born and raised on a Mars colony traveled to earth later in their life, would they be able to survive the increased gravity? For example...

2 answers  ·  posted 9y ago by dthree‭  ·  last activity 8y ago by dthree‭

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Q&A Farming in Space: SHEEP

I have got a big rotating space station (radius is 5 km and length is 30 km) which provides its occupants the luxury of full terran gravity and atmosphere. The biggest part of the cylinder's inner ...

2 answers  ·  posted 8y ago by MedwedianPresident2‭  ·  last activity 8y ago by MedwedianPresident2‭

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Q&A Behemoth, the Sessile Mammal

This concept is relatively simple. There are many animals which start mobile, but become sessile later in their life history, all of which are simple and primitive. And I was wondering this: what i...

5 answers  ·  posted 8y ago by Zachary Zheng‭  ·  last activity 8y ago by Zachary Zheng‭

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Rigorous Science How could Kuutamian animals work?

In Ribbontails Series Aman5 there are creatures called Kuutamian animals. These animals are sapient and can have any form. The creator uses the excuse that they have three DNA strands, but how real...

1 answer  ·  posted 8y ago by Uncle Tres‭  ·  last activity 8y ago by Uncle Tres‭

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Q&A How to know realistic fictional body measures?

When creating humanoid races or species or just normal individuals, I sometimes want to describe a certain body measure and thus have to estimate a reasonable value. How do you do that? Are there a...

2 answers  ·  posted 8y ago by Crissov‭  ·  last activity 8y ago by Crissov‭

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Q&A The Larynx vs. The Syrinx

Today's dinosaurs--the birds--have a uniquely avian piece of anatomy called the syrinx, located at the base of the trachea. Because it is located at a point where the trachea branches to the lungs...

5 answers  ·  posted 8y ago by JohnWDailey‭  ·  last activity 8y ago by JohnWDailey‭

Question biology
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Q&A Hydrogenenic Photosynthesis: Strategies for animals

Hydrogenic photosynthesis reduces methane and water to build biomass ($\text{CH}_2\text{O}$) and releases hydrogen: $$\text{CH}_4 + \text{H}_2\text{O} + \text{photons} \to \text{CH}_2\text{O} + 2\...

2 answers  ·  posted 8y ago by rumguff‭  ·  last activity 8y ago by rumguff‭

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Rigorous Science Replicating the biblical flood

The Biblical story of the Flood describes how over a period of 40 days the earth is flooded so that the peak of the highest mountain is 15 cubits/22.5ft/6.858m below the new mean sea level. The fl...

6 answers  ·  posted 8y ago by Monty Wild‭  ·  last activity 8y ago by Monty Wild‭

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Q&A Most effective method to preserve an injured human?

Let's assume that Captain Bob Tiberius Kirk has been injured in a space battle. The universe does not have FTL travel, and the nearest hospital where Bob can be treated is 5 years of space voyage a...

3 answers  ·  posted 8y ago by MedwedianPresident2‭  ·  last activity 8y ago by MedwedianPresident2‭

Question biology humans
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Q&A Would a species evolved for very high environmental pressure necessarily die in lower pressures?

I'm aware that deep sea fish don't actually "explode" when brought to the surface but any air sacs in their bodies would expand and cause them possibly fatal damage. However, what other physiologi...

6 answers  ·  posted 9y ago by Matt Jones‭  ·  last activity 8y ago by Matt Jones‭