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Rigorous Science

Posts tagged biology

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Q&A Would building a Dyson sphere inside the Earth's orbit render our planet uninhabitable?

The year is 3030 and the robots (who have replaced humanity as the dominant intelligent beings on Earth) have decided to build a Dyson sphere around the sun. They're planning on disassembling Venus...

6 answers  ·  posted 7y ago by ckersch‭  ·  last activity 7y ago by ckersch‭

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Q&A Can a reproductive system that allows interspecies breeding be made believable?

I have in mind this alien species that can reproduce with humans. The result will always be of the same species as the alien; the human is used only to vary the genetics so the newborn won't be a c...

16 answers  ·  posted 7y ago by Hatoru Hansou‭  ·  last activity 7y ago by Hatoru Hansou‭

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Q&A Effect of sustained high G enviroments on the human body?

Tau Ceti e is possibly a good candidate for colonisation as it has a yellow dwarf sun like earth. But it's mass is estimated as >4.30 ± 2.1 of earth. (See Wiki) I remember from a documentary th...

2 answers  ·  posted 7y ago by Lorry Laurence mcLarry‭  ·  last activity 7y ago by Lorry Laurence mcLarry‭

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Q&A Could extremophiles evolve intelligence?

This new idea/story includes an ancient subterranean race, but they need to survive harsh conditions. Developing a nervous system/brain is important. Are certain proteins necessary to form a comp...

2 answers  ·  posted 7y ago by Artidan22‭  ·  last activity 7y ago by Artidan22‭

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Q&A Could a branch of canine creatures (instead of apes) evolve into humanoid animals?

What I mean is: instead of a "rat" evolving into primates and those tree hugging primate becoming bipedal great apes, imagine a "rat" evolving into a dog-like or cat-like animal, then that animal b...

3 answers  ·  posted 7y ago by Ferimosi‭  ·  last activity 7y ago by Ferimosi‭

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Q&A What would it look like to build a human?

I am writing a book where organ printing has advanced such that humans can grow full hands, arms, legs, and every inside organ. This process is used to "make" soldiers in Earth's future because clo...

3 answers  ·  posted 7y ago by totally not rick sanchez‭  ·  last activity 7y ago by totally not rick sanchez‭

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Q&A How could a mammalian body provide substantial electrical power through non-harmful, "passive" means?

I've seen some articles about biologically powering devices through a glucose fuel cell, but from what I can tell this would only provide power on the order of a few tenths of a watt. While it's d...

4 answers  ·  posted 7y ago by Shard Wolf‭  ·  last activity 7y ago by Shard Wolf‭

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Q&A How can I make humans not negatively affected by radiation?

My people are traveling in a generation ship. For some reason they can't make the ship radiation-proof. Their solution: genetically modify their descendants to be radiation proof. How could one mod...

7 answers  ·  posted 9y ago by JDSweetBeat‭  ·  last activity 7y ago by JDSweetBeat‭

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Q&A Where do mushroom forests thrive?

Lichen are a symbiotic organism that involves algae or cyanobacteria living inside a fungus. The algae produce energy through photosynthesis, while the fungus protect the algae from the environment...

5 answers  ·  posted 7y ago by kingledion‭  ·  last activity 7y ago by kingledion‭

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Q&A What animals live in mushroom forests?

A followup to this question. In my world, mushroom producing fungi have developed a symbiotic relationship with algae (or cyanobacteria) similar to Prototaxites. These fungi exist alongside all ...

3 answers  ·  posted 7y ago by kingledion‭  ·  last activity 7y ago by kingledion‭

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Q&A What element would the hemoglobin content of methane-based life use?

So to start, let's assume that this hypothetical life form relied on something similar to LNG (liquefied natural gas) - mainly relying on ethane - as a solvent in the same way humans rely on water....

1 answer  ·  posted 7y ago by Wildcat‭  ·  last activity 7y ago by Wildcat‭

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Q&A How do scientists know whether a virus is man-made or not?

Question The alien want to make some new virus (or editing the gene of existing virus) to increase human death rate, and they don't want human to know the virus has been edited. I have read some s...

4 answers  ·  posted 7y ago by fairytale‭  ·  last activity 7y ago by fairytale‭

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Q&A Could plasma be a building block for life?

I'm talking about ionized gas not the plasma in our blood. I have been reading science articles about plasma and they keep hinting at the idea of plasma based life. Here is my first example and an...

2 answers  ·  posted 8y ago by Night_Fox‭  ·  last activity 7y ago by Night_Fox‭

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Q&A Flu Rage virus used as interstellar weapon?

Don't scream zombies at this question. That is not meant to be what it is about, regardless of how it sounds. I have an interstellar war between humans and an alien race. The humans are winning, s...

4 answers  ·  posted 9y ago by JDSweetBeat‭  ·  last activity 7y ago by JDSweetBeat‭

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Q&A What's a good structure for biological parasitic mind control

So I thought up this alien parasite that enters through the mouth (usually of a predator) where it attaches to the throat and simultaneously takes control of the brain and replaces the esophagus of...

4 answers  ·  posted 8y ago by XenoDwarf‭  ·  last activity 7y ago by XenoDwarf‭

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Q&A What is the appropriate pigmentation for a stealthy, nocturnal race?

I am building a nocturnal humanoid race for my science-fantasy setting. They are slight, quick, sneaky and very good at being unobtrusive. They are pretty much the goblins of my setting; though not...

12 answers  ·  posted 7y ago by Trismegistus‭  ·  last activity 7y ago by Trismegistus‭

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Q&A Coboglobin clarification

I've been working on an alien species, and I wanted it to have a blood colour other than red. I was going to go with Coboglobin until I found the sites I was looking at providing diametrically oppo...

2 answers  ·  posted 7y ago by Pcm979‭  ·  last activity 7y ago by Pcm979‭

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Q&A Why would the males of a species exhibit polymorphism?

A hypothetical species is divided into males and females that exhibit pronounced sexual dimorphism. The males are further divided into multiple morphs (e.g. α-male, β-male, γ-male, etc). This po...

5 answers  ·  posted 7y ago by Anonymous‭  ·  last activity 7y ago by Anonymous‭

Question biology evolution
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Q&A Viability of an upper-jaw-only beak?

Say we have an organism with the beak of a raptor (the bird type, not the dinosaur), but instead of a full beak, it only has a mandible on the upper jaw, while the lower jaw just has a jaw bone lik...

1 answer  ·  posted 7y ago by ArborianSerpent‭  ·  last activity 7y ago by ArborianSerpent‭

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Q&A Polycythemia good underground?

Polycythemia is where the hematocrit is above 55%. This can be divided into absolute and relative and absolute can be further divided into primary and secondary. Absolute polycythemia is where the...

2 answers  ·  posted 7y ago by Caters‭  ·  last activity 7y ago by Caters‭

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Q&A Can entirely physical digestion happen?

Writing a story in which most alien races digest food physically, not useing any chemical stuff. Is this even possible? I know that some lizards and chickens eat rocks for similar reasons, but they...

6 answers  ·  posted 7y ago by DomineSatanas‭  ·  last activity 7y ago by DomineSatanas‭

Question biology xenobiology
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Q&A Is it possible that technologically-capable, spacefaring species would depend on a single source of food?

In my world, an intelligent species has evolved to the point of space travelling. However, this species can eat only one single type of food (which is a product of another species on its planet). ...

7 answers  ·  posted 7y ago by Ayal‭  ·  last activity 7y ago by Ayal‭

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Q&A How could a dark-skinned race develop light eyes?

In a world I am building, a race of humans exists on a tropical archipelago with a very hot climate. Their skin, naturally, is very dark, but I want to have their eyes [most, if not all of their e...

5 answers  ·  posted 7y ago by CHEESE‭  ·  last activity 7y ago by CHEESE‭

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Q&A What would be the evolutionary advantage for plants to be bioluminescent?

As fas as I know, there isn't a single plant on Earth that (naturally) produces any sort of luminescence. But it is seen in science-fiction worlds, especially Avatar. From an evolutionary point of...

2 answers  ·  posted 9y ago by Sheraff‭  ·  last activity 7y ago by Sheraff‭

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Q&A How small can a landmass be before insular dwarfism kicks in?

I am currently working with a landmass roughly 1,000 miles (1600 km) in length and width. Would insular dwarfism or gigantism occur in this landmass? If not what is the largest a landmass can be be...

2 answers  ·  posted 7y ago by Austin Arminio‭  ·  last activity 7y ago by Austin Arminio‭

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Q&A Is it feasible for an organism to feed off cosmic radiation?

Cosmic rays are energetic particles coming from space that hit the Earth's atmosphere and produce a lot of secondary radiation (some of which we see in visible light as aurorae). Would it make sens...

3 answers  ·  posted 7y ago by pablodf76‭  ·  last activity 7y ago by pablodf76‭

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Q&A How can you destroy a small device inside another person's head?

In a novel I am writing, everyone carries a small device in their head. The device is fragile, but the human head isn't. How can this device be destroyed by another person quickly (i.e. within sec...

20 answers  ·  posted 7y ago by System‭  ·  last activity 7y ago by System‭

Question biology
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Q&A What advantage would a species gain from birthing a child larger than itself?

The Lorting are a very strange race. Not only are there multiple genders (the actual term for which is more like 'castes' or 'classes'), but when any member of their species is 'born' it is born at...

4 answers  ·  posted 7y ago by Joe Bloggs‭  ·  last activity 7y ago by Joe Bloggs‭

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Q&A what would the scientific name of an angel like creature be?

A human-like creature that doesn't have gender, can not procreate, and was engineered by humans. My story is stuck with a creature that is not possible in real life; I just went from science ficti...

6 answers  ·  posted 7y ago by Spartacus9‭  ·  last activity 7y ago by Spartacus9‭

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Q&A What evolutionary factors could evolve a species which looks like a hybrid between bunny and octopus?

I am creating a race of aliens that are amphibious and mammalian in detail, they have six tentacles, bunny ears and also fur covering their bodies. They are about 3-4 ft in length, if this species ...

4 answers  ·  posted 7y ago by Stephanie‭  ·  last activity 7y ago by Stephanie‭

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Q&A What is stopping people getting dizzy on board the generation ship 'Spinny McSpinface'?

Spinny McSpinface is an ancient generation ship, invented and launched before the creation of Wrap drive and recently arrived at its original destination of A Long Way from Anywhere V. All the crew...

4 answers  ·  posted 7y ago by Joe Bloggs‭  ·  last activity 7y ago by Joe Bloggs‭

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Q&A How would a four or five winged creature, such as a microraptor, fly?

Microraptors are cretaceous-period dinosaurs with feathered wings on both their forelimbs and back-limbs. Despite this, they are not considered 'true flyers' as it is believed they used their five...

5 answers  ·  posted 7y ago by Hannah‭  ·  last activity 7y ago by Hannah‭

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Q&A What American animals would have been domesticated had they not gone extinct?

Here are some lists of North American and South American megafauna that went extinct during the Quaternary. In Eurasia, many species of large mammal were domesticated, most particularly the 'big 4...

4 answers  ·  posted 7y ago by kingledion‭  ·  last activity 7y ago by kingledion‭

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Q&A What are the hippos of the Americas?

In a world where man entered North and South America without causing a mass extinction, all of the paleofauna which became extinct ~10,000 BC in the Americas are still around. There are several fam...

2 answers  ·  posted 7y ago by kingledion‭  ·  last activity 7y ago by kingledion‭

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Q&A Can I kill a cyborg with magnetism?

I am an average person being hunted down by a homicidal cyborg. He is about 90% metal, with his only remaining organ being a brain and all other meat on him being tissues which serve only as an anc...

4 answers  ·  posted 7y ago by System‭  ·  last activity 7y ago by System‭

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Q&A The Western Birds--Ideal Substitutes to the Penguins?

Anytime one thinks "flightless bird" and "aquatic bird" put together, one would immediately think of Sphenisciformes, the penguins. But during the Late Cretaceous, there swam a different kind of f...

4 answers  ·  posted 7y ago by JohnWDailey‭  ·  last activity 7y ago by JohnWDailey‭

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Rigorous Science How to make a flying human

We are in a future where genetics has advanced to a point where arbitrary modifications can be done to living beings. Now a geneticist wants to make a flying human. That is, he wants to modify a hu...

1 answer  ·  posted 8y ago by celtschk‭  ·  last activity 7y ago by celtschk‭

Question biology humans flight
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Q&A Can telepathy and telekinesis exist in biological creatures?

I would like to create a sentient creature with telepathy and/or telekinesis. Can either (or both) of these concepts exist biologically? If yes, what would the biological mechanism be? Would ...

15 answers  ·  posted 9y ago by James‭  ·  last activity 7y ago by James‭

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Q&A A gas lighter than air allowing for easier humanoid flight

Okay, so my character is relatively short (5'6 feet). Her bones are hollow,but similiar to a birds-very dense to make up for strength. Her wingspan is 16 feet. I want her to stay as humanoid as pos...

1 answer  ·  posted 7y ago by Rasul‭  ·  last activity 7y ago by Rasul‭

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Q&A How to explain extreme human dimorphism?

Is there any way to explain how did humans in my planet end up with extreme dimorphism without resorting to polygyny nor "magic"? I want men to be around 6ft (183cm) - 230 lb (105kg), while women ...

4 answers  ·  posted 7y ago by dacuvas‭  ·  last activity 7y ago by dacuvas‭

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Q&A Would it be possible for Mercury sized planets in the habitable zone to develop intelligent life?

Let's use Mercury as an example, we can pretend it orbits in the habitable zone of the Sun, would Mercury's magnetic field be able to protect an Earth like atmosphere? And would the lower gravity m...

2 answers  ·  posted 7y ago by Stephanie‭  ·  last activity 7y ago by Stephanie‭

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Q&A genetically engineered humans breathe underwater at extreme depths

Assume humans have the technology and motivation to genetically engineer humans capable of breathing underwater and on land. Also assume for this example mechanical technology is somewhat constrain...

4 answers  ·  posted 7y ago by Typhado‭  ·  last activity 7y ago by Typhado‭

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Q&A Is it possible that a gas giant of similar size to Jupiter could harbor life?

Say we had a planet which was a gas giant. Is it possible that at the core of the planet where meteors, asteroids, and comet debris had collected that there could be a layer of atmosphere similar t...

4 answers  ·  posted 9y ago by Kcronix‭  ·  last activity 7y ago by Kcronix‭

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Q&A Would a suit that acts as extra-cardiovascular system allow you to run indefinitely?

Generally, when you run a long distance or do something particularly strenuous, you start breathing heavily because of a decrease of oxygen in your blood. Your gasping and weezing is in an effort t...

6 answers  ·  posted 7y ago by Faulkner‭  ·  last activity 7y ago by Faulkner‭

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Q&A Is it possible for a species to have more than two sexes?

Every species I'm aware of on earth has two sexes (with the possible exception of species which change their sexes to allow self fertilization). Is it possible for a species to evolve which could ...

18 answers  ·  posted 9y ago by Liath‭  ·  last activity 7y ago by Liath‭

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Q&A How to Make Male Lactation More Common

Though the job of breastfeeding is typically known to the women, there are documented cases of men producing breast milk. However, these reports are few and far between, which means that while men...

3 answers  ·  posted 8y ago by JohnWDailey‭  ·  last activity 7y ago by JohnWDailey‭

Question biology humans
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Q&A How tall can a tree grow?

In my fantasy world I want fantastically large trees, particularly in the height category. The tallest trees on earth grow just over 100 meters tall. Why can't they get taller? What circumstances w...

3 answers  ·  posted 9y ago by Mike Nichols‭  ·  last activity 7y ago by Mike Nichols‭

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Q&A Four Color Receptors and One Mirror--A Good Mix?

So, to make it normal for a human to have tetrachromacy, having four color receptors, would make our night vision nonexistent. In an answer in the question linked above, someone brought up the tap...

1 answer  ·  posted 7y ago by JohnWDailey‭  ·  last activity 7y ago by JohnWDailey‭

Question biology humans senses
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Q&A Xenobiology of Halo's "Flood"

How might a fictional parasitic superorganism like the Halo franchise's "Flood" function? Put plainly, how would the biology of a parasitic superorganism that grows by converting the biomass of o...

1 answer  ·  posted 7y ago by Christopher Costello‭  ·  last activity 7y ago by Christopher Costello‭

Question biology xenobiology
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Q&A How could a cold weather creature survive in a hot climate?

I was thinking about how one of the reasons humans have been so successful is that we can adapt to live almost anywhere. A big part of this is that we can put on more clothes when it's cold, and ta...

2 answers  ·  posted 7y ago by Yay295‭  ·  last activity 7y ago by Yay295‭

Question biology clothing