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Q&A

General Q&A about worldbuilding and other speculative developments that can be extrapolated from science.

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Aliens selectively breed humans to be bigger. How big could they get and still look human?

Can we go from this: to this: Suppose over millennia (or as long as it takes) humans on Earth are artificially selected by aliens to be big and healthy. Is there any theoretical reason that ...

3 answers  ·  posted 6y ago by chasly from UK‭  ·  last activity 6y ago by chasly from UK‭

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How can Mars have life but still be "The Red Planet"

Building on this question "Discovery of life on Mars" Mars is habitable (40% the mass of Earth, 6.06 m/s² gravity, escape velocity of 7.88 km/s, a satellite big enough to stabilize its axis an...

4 answers  ·  posted 6y ago by MANIAC‭  ·  last activity 6y ago by MANIAC‭

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Is there a reason for a humanoid species to be 'biologically' matriarchal with females being slightly more dominant than the males?

Following my last question asked regarding oviparous humanoids, is there a way for evolution to 'regard' females as the more dominant gender without going down that road, forming a heavily matriarc...

5 answers  ·  posted 6y ago by McGerridae‭  ·  last activity 6y ago by McGerridae‭

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Superheated wing blast!

So, we know that big creatures will generate lots of heat if they're active. We also know that wings are very good at venting excess heat. Now for most animals, this heat isn't exactly spectacular,...

3 answers  ·  posted 6y ago by Nick‭  ·  last activity 6y ago by Nick‭

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At great altitude, what conditions are needed to support a human community?

In my part of this (Earth-like) world, there is a stable community of completely isolated pre-industrial humans, numbering perhaps 1,800. They live at an altitude of (at least) 25,000 feet (7620 m...

11 answers  ·  posted 6y ago by Mr Bumble‭  ·  last activity 6y ago by Mr Bumble‭

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Life on a gas giant?

I know of the conceptualized "Sinkers", "Floaters" and "Hunters" that Carl Sagan and Edwin Salpeter of Cornell conceived of - as possible life forms that might inhabit a gas giant. At the time they...

3 answers  ·  posted 6y ago by GRF‭  ·  last activity 6y ago by GRF‭

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Spotlight distribution in a hollow earth?

I've been toying with a concept for a hollow/inner Earth universe in which I would like to achieve an even distribution of light. The pickle is that the "sun" of this world operates like a beacon/s...

4 answers  ·  posted 7y ago by C. Waldo‭  ·  last activity 6y ago by C. Waldo‭

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Life on giant planet | Can centrifugal force reduce gravity?

In my world a space civilization is colonizing a massive solid planet. The planet has an extraordinarily fast rotation. The gravity is severe at the poles, making life impossible, but life flouri...

3 answers  ·  posted 6y ago by Vingtoft‭  ·  last activity 6y ago by Vingtoft‭

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The Science behind Miller's Planet

In the movie Interstellar, Miller's planet is an ocean planet orbiting extremely close to a black hole. The ridiculous tidal effects caused by the black hole cause the planet's water to concentrate...

2 answers  ·  posted 7y ago by Rangoon‭  ·  last activity 6y ago by Rangoon‭

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Could a Tree grow around a humanoid being?

So, let's say a group of survivors tie an immortal being to a young tree sapling. The immortal does not need food, nor water, so can survive indefinitely. After about 100 years, could that young ...

3 answers  ·  posted 6y ago by DT Cooper‭  ·  last activity 6y ago by DT Cooper‭

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Would it be possible to have three planets merge but still allow some life survive?

In my universe a race of humanoid beings caused 3 planets: Earth a larger rocky planet and another earth sized rocky planet to crash and collide into each other, but still allowed the humanoi...

3 answers  ·  posted 7y ago by BlueTangsRock‭  ·  last activity 6y ago by BlueTangsRock‭

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How critical is it for life that a planet remains within the habitable zone at all times?

Important note: The orbits in the diagram are elliptical. They have low eccentricity so they appear to be off centre circles but they really are ellipses with the star at a focus. The habitable...

5 answers  ·  posted 10y ago by smithkm‭  ·  last activity 6y ago by smithkm‭

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Is it plausible for a being to possess a singular halo-shaped 'horn', while other members of the species possess two 'regular horns'?

I am currently working a humanoid roughly deer-like species in a sci-fi roleplay setting, and one of the developments I have had with such species has me stuck trying to explain it in a way that ma...

4 answers  ·  posted 6y ago by McGerridae‭  ·  last activity 6y ago by McGerridae‭

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How to boost the human immune system, realistically?

As stated in the title: is there any realistic way to either evolve (in our evolutionary past) or acquire via genetic engineering an immune system better than what we already have? I tried to do so...

1 answer  ·  posted 6y ago by Ijon‭  ·  last activity 6y ago by Ijon‭

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If the Earth was part of an ultimate solar system, what would the sky look like?

I once show a picture depicticting the idea of an ultimate solar system: Image Copyright Sean Raymond In this solar system there are 8 planetary orbits, each containing 52 equal-mass, evenly-spa...

1 answer  ·  posted 6y ago by ΓΙΑΝΝΗΣ ΜΙΧΑΗΛΙΔΗΣ‭  ·  last activity 6y ago by ΓΙΑΝΝΗΣ ΜΙΧΑΗΛΙΔΗΣ‭

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Why should astronauts grow and eat Caulerpa taxifolia, the world's biggest single-celled organism?

Caulerpa taxifolia, an algae species popular with aquarium owners, is the largest single-celled organism known to us as of today. It is notable for being able to regenerate from any part of the b...

4 answers  ·  posted 6y ago by MedwedianPresident‭  ·  last activity 6y ago by MedwedianPresident‭

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Could you carry a wormhole through another wormhole?

Okay, let's assume that travel between star systems is done through stable, stationary wormholes on the outer boundaries of each system. This alone is slightly magic for now, of course, but let's r...

3 answers  ·  posted 6y ago by Cereza‭  ·  last activity 6y ago by Cereza‭

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Is survival possible after having gravity reversed on the entire human race?

In the near future, an alien race finds Earth, learns how it and everything on it works, and begins to tamper with it. Somehow they figure out a way to flip the pull of Earth's gravity on only huma...

5 answers  ·  posted 9y ago by Adam‭  ·  last activity 6y ago by Adam‭

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Is it possible for a planet's climate to block, or at least make wireless communication irrelevant?

So, I'm writing a sci-fi story, which has a setting which involves human colonists crash landing on a massive, icy hellhole. The weather is extreme on the surface, and because of it, wireless commu...

14 answers  ·  posted 6y ago by Knight_Owl‭  ·  last activity 6y ago by Knight_Owl‭

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What alterations without drastically altering their humanoid shape nor horns, can I make to my species that lower the risk of neck snapping?

continuing from the question I had asked yesterday, I have had another query come to mind. For my humanoid alien species to possess horns, it would surely put forward the risk of being the shortcut...

2 answers  ·  posted 6y ago by McGerridae‭  ·  last activity 6y ago by McGerridae‭

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What would the psychological effects be on a child who grew up knowing they could never really get hurt?

(This question goes more in depth from a previous question.) Imagine This: The "Black Box" is a mind vault for a few humans who created it, the humans wanting to survive a nuclear war happening...

4 answers  ·  posted 6y ago by AnnaBanana‭  ·  last activity 6y ago by AnnaBanana‭

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Prevailing winds on a rotating space habitat

A common, matter-efficient science-fiction habitat is a hollow cylinder or ring in space that is spun to simulate the pull of gravity on its interior surface. These habitats have been imagined as s...

4 answers  ·  posted 6y ago by Mike Nichols‭  ·  last activity 6y ago by Mike Nichols‭

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How would the anatomy of a metal-eating bug work out?

Background: The creature is bug-like, and similar to an armadillo in size. Its diet consists of metal, and is found underground in large colonies. It uses the metal it ingests to: Enhance it's s...

2 answers  ·  posted 6y ago by FreezePhoenix‭  ·  last activity 6y ago by FreezePhoenix‭

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What is the Habitable Zone of a Red Dwarf star?

This question is pretty straightforward: What is the minimum and maximum distance for a planet to be in the habitable zone of an average sized (not biggest, not smallest) Red Dwarf star?

3 answers  ·  posted 6y ago by Blue Devil‭  ·  last activity 6y ago by Blue Devil‭

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How wide would a Whipple shield on spacecraft traveling at near-luminal speeds need to be?

I was thinking about the classic beanpole design for interstellar travel. Wouldn't the Whipple shield need to be at least twice as wide as the ship is long to fully protect it from collisions with ...

4 answers  ·  posted 6y ago by WhippleCurious‭  ·  last activity 6y ago by WhippleCurious‭

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Would humanity survive an empty Earth suddenly populated with young children?

Scenario: An Earth that is identical to our own (for the sake of being specific let's say the environment is the same as it was in 1 BCE) The planet is uninhabited by humans (and no there aren't...

8 answers  ·  posted 7y ago by Sarah Burns‭  ·  last activity 6y ago by Sarah Burns‭

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How many litres of gaseous helium would it take to lift 80 kg on Earth?

I have dragons in mind for my world, but I'm trying to find logic in how would a medium-sized anything fly off and still be a danger to humans. So far, I have a lizard-like cheetah with wings, ho...

3 answers  ·  posted 6y ago by Alright itsCRO‭  ·  last activity 6y ago by Alright itsCRO‭

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How difficult would it be to turn the Asteroid Belt into a single body? What's the best method?

The Emperor (may he live forever) plans to visit the Solar System on a rare royal visit in ten years' time. The Bureau for Interplanetary Tidying have decided that the Asteroid Belt is an eyesore t...

9 answers  ·  posted 6y ago by chasly from UK‭  ·  last activity 6y ago by chasly from UK‭

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What would life be like on a planet that spun just fast enough to negate gravity?

Imagine a world that spun just fast enough (and had a strange enough composition to hold itself together as a spinning sphere) to create an outward, centrifugal force which was as strong as its gra...

4 answers  ·  posted 8y ago by Hoytman‭  ·  last activity 6y ago by Hoytman‭

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City made of glass in a desert?

My world has a city of glass found along the outskirts of a desert. I decided on this because sand can become glass and so it was a huge resource that could be used for building. However, the conc...

18 answers  ·  posted 6y ago by Ril‭  ·  last activity 6y ago by Ril‭

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What would a world-ending meteor impact look like from the ground?

I've read a lot of questions about the specifics of meteor impacts on this site, but strangely this one seems to still elude me: Assume a meteor of sufficient mass and speed to wipe out human life...

1 answer  ·  posted 6y ago by Naota‭  ·  last activity 6y ago by Naota‭

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How can an individual with Superman like powers best harvest asteroids?

In a story I am writing there is a being with Superman level strength, flight, the ability to produce lasers, and survive in space. He has decided to solve the mineral crisis by finding and grabbin...

7 answers  ·  posted 6y ago by Nepene Nep‭  ·  last activity 6y ago by Nepene Nep‭

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What are plausible reasons for aquatic axolotl-like animals to walk on land?

In my world the resident humanoids evolve from beaver sized aquatic axolotls.The only land on the planet can be considered mountainous terrain. Imagine a volcanic crater where only the rim surfaces...

3 answers  ·  posted 6y ago by SlothsAndMe‭  ·  last activity 6y ago by SlothsAndMe‭

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Can a gorse plant be used as a source of food?

I have a fantasy kingdom set up where the landscape is mostly mountainous with rock and pine forests, like the picture below. As such, it is quite difficult to have agriculture. One plant which can...

3 answers  ·  posted 6y ago by Albert tyson‭  ·  last activity 6y ago by Albert tyson‭

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Rivers flowing uphill

In this article, scientists are investigating river channels on Earth, Mars, and Titan to see how rivers modify their landscapes. The following quote caught my eye: Rivers are, in a way, topogr...

9 answers  ·  posted 7y ago by Isaac Kotlicky‭  ·  last activity 6y ago by Isaac Kotlicky‭

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Electric muscles

There is a popular belief that the muscles of our body are controlled only by electrical impulses. This is not entirely a lie, but ... From what little I have researched, the nerves send a command ...

1 answer  ·  posted 6y ago by Neto Ananias‭  ·  last activity 6y ago by Neto Ananias‭

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Can I contain and control a small black hole within a facility?

A black hole is supposed to suck in everything by nature. Micro black holes are theorized to "fizz out", so for example if one was on Earth it would not grow until Earth was consumed. It would seem...

2 answers  ·  posted 6y ago by worldbuilder‭  ·  last activity 6y ago by worldbuilder‭

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Would these structural reinforcements improve dragon wings?

So, I have devoted an unhealthy amount of my time to the dragon question, and a final solution will have to wait... for several thousand years at least. My original plan was to make them at around...

1 answer  ·  posted 6y ago by Mephistopheles‭  ·  last activity 6y ago by Mephistopheles‭

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How can I turn ice into gold?

I have my eyes on this new Porsche but all I have is an unlimited supply of ice and a molecular distillery. How can I convert this ice into gold? The molecular distillery can disassemble and reass...

8 answers  ·  posted 6y ago by worldbuilder‭  ·  last activity 6y ago by worldbuilder‭

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Could a gas giant have a stable orbit within the asteroid belt?

By a stable orbit I mean not getting ejected by the other planets or ejecting them, Let's create a scenario where Neptune occupies an orbit in the asteroid belt at 2.76 AU, Ceres average distance f...

2 answers  ·  posted 8y ago by Stephanie‭  ·  last activity 6y ago by Stephanie‭

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What is a realistic computational limit for a handtool-made mechanic computer?

This question here brought up interesting points on what kind of distribution we could expect for the increase in computational power of mechanical computers in a world relying solely on such non-e...

1 answer  ·  posted 6y ago by fgysin reinstate Monica‭  ·  last activity 6y ago by fgysin reinstate Monica‭

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How long does it take for biological matter to decay in space?

I have been looking up a few different theories lately. And one of those is the idea that intelligent life cannot exist for any long period of time without eradicating itself or being destroyed by ...

2 answers  ·  posted 6y ago by Obelisk‭  ·  last activity 6y ago by Obelisk‭

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Underground Atmosphere

I have a terrestrial planet that is similar to Mars in many ways, a desert-like surface, thin atmosphere, and inhospitable to large flora and fauna as we know it. This planet has ceased tectonic ...

4 answers  ·  posted 6y ago by Thalassan‭  ·  last activity 6y ago by Thalassan‭

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Full-body bioluminescence

A creature I am imagining is a small mammal about the size of a domestic cat which - through symbiotic bacteria which live in its fur - is covered its whole body over in blue-white bioluminescence,...

4 answers  ·  posted 6y ago by SealBoi‭  ·  last activity 6y ago by SealBoi‭

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How can I maintain the demigod powers of my clan while ensuring the purity of its bloodline?

We, the house of Habsburg, are a royal family that descend from the gods. Our founder, Cersei Habsburg, conquered Europe and brought peace and stability to the dregs of the continent. After taking ...

8 answers  ·  posted 6y ago by Incognito‭  ·  last activity 6y ago by Incognito‭

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Reality Check- Small Scale Continent Geography

Is the following map fairly realistic? It is of a small continent, connected to a larger one, at a Europe like position on the globe. This is the continent in topographical map form, it also inc...

2 answers  ·  posted 6y ago by The Imperial‭  ·  last activity 6y ago by The Imperial‭

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How to create a sunny atmosphere without an actual sun?

I have a large underground fantasy world which is only accessible through the Mariana Trench. I'd like to do a day/night cycle and have have a bright, sunny atmosphere part of the time, but I'm not...

5 answers  ·  posted 6y ago by Guest‭  ·  last activity 6y ago by Guest‭

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Exploding vertebrates

Colobopsis ants explode when they are losing a fight, a behavior which is probably meant to discourage predators from hunting that species. It may also turn tides when in ant wars for territory. W...

1 answer  ·  posted 6y ago by Renan‭  ·  last activity 6y ago by Renan‭

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Technological Animal Control

In various TV series and movies villains or organisations have been shown to control animals through technological or cybernetic means, such as the future predators in Primeval. These creatures hav...

2 answers  ·  posted 6y ago by Thalassan‭  ·  last activity 6y ago by Thalassan‭

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Can trees and plant life grow on rock?

So I'm creating a world where the ground is mainly made of different rocks and stone in most areas - soil is sparse. Could trees and plant life grow on the stone ground if a water source is nearby...

3 answers  ·  posted 6y ago by Isra‭  ·  last activity 6y ago by Isra‭