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Q&A

General Q&A about worldbuilding and other speculative developments that can be extrapolated from science.

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How long can humans survive in increased gravity?

One premise of my current planet-in-progress is that certain locations in the universe are inherently tied to my PIP. For example, all the people and things that have vanished in the Bermuda Triang...

2 answers  ·  posted 8y ago by Frostfyre‭  ·  last activity 5y ago by Frostfyre‭

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What would be the ideal crew number for this space ambulance?

Medical stations and qualified doctors are few and far between within the outer colonies while most patients can be serviced at the usual medical facility (every station is required to have one), b...

5 answers  ·  posted 5y ago by Celestial Dragon Emperor‭  ·  last activity 5y ago by Celestial Dragon Emperor‭

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How much light is too much?

A mage has created an amulet of light. It shines light from one side, and the user is capable of controlling the color and intensity of that light. In an effort to avoid abuse, the mage has limit...

5 answers  ·  posted 6y ago by Arcanist Lupus‭  ·  last activity 5y ago by Arcanist Lupus‭

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How can someone be immortal and still age?

I need an explanation for how one could be immortal and still age. If one was truly immortal one would remain an infant forever. How could this be explained? I'm working on a character who is supp...

7 answers  ·  posted 6y ago by SJS‭  ·  last activity 5y ago by SJS‭

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What would be some possible ways of escaping higher gravity planets?

I know that chemical rockets would allow for some minor loads to escape the gravity of a planet with higher gravity. My question is, what kind of technology would possibly allow a dominant specie...

6 answers  ·  posted 6y ago by GaryS‭  ·  last activity 5y ago by GaryS‭

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Can singularity be achieved in a PC without any external information?

I am developing a highly advanced AI, but I am paranoid about creating a super-intelligence, so everything I do is in a computer not connected to anything more except the obvious electric plug and ...

14 answers  ·  posted 8y ago by Malkev‭  ·  last activity 5y ago by Malkev‭

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How do marine dragons evolve flight without any feathers and no hollow bones?

These dragons spend most of their lives in the ocean, however during the mating season they will migrate inland and gather together on a mountain top. Throughout the journey they will cease feeding...

3 answers  ·  posted 6y ago by user6760‭  ·  last activity 5y ago by user6760‭

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Would armour made of spider silk work?

Would it be possible to use spider silk for armour, instead of metal? I am not worried about how to obtain the silk. I know that spiders are not domesticable and that they are too aggressive to ea...

8 answers  ·  posted 8y ago by Luís Henrique‭  ·  last activity 6y ago by Luís Henrique‭

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How many deaths can be caused by a Coronal Mass Ejection (Solar Flare)?

Where should I shoot a solar flare that is at least as strong as the solar flare(s) in 2012 for the most death? What else would happen? And how much death, in percentage of world population, would ...

4 answers  ·  posted 10y ago by Malady‭  ·  last activity 6y ago by Malady‭

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Art Critics in the Stone Age

In the stone-age world that I am building, I don't just want one-dimensional characters who are either hunters or gatherers. I want a great quantity of people including those who would have become ...

6 answers  ·  posted 6y ago by chasly from UK‭  ·  last activity 6y ago by chasly from UK‭

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Genetically engineered Moray Eel?

Is it conceivable to genetically engineer a moray eel large enough to hunt and eat humans in its cave like habitat? It needs to have: armored skin that can withstand gunfire good all around swim...

1 answer  ·  posted 6y ago by JTriptych‭  ·  last activity 6y ago by JTriptych‭

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How to colonize this planet?

About 39 light years away is a lush, biodiverse planet, called Leena. It is the fourth planet from a yellow star. The planet is a prime target for human colonization, as probe bots have discovered ...

20 answers  ·  posted 6y ago by Canyon Runner‭  ·  last activity 6y ago by Canyon Runner‭

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What would a steam locomotive look like if steam power became yet again the main type used in rail transportation?

Assume in the very near future almost all rail transportation would return to steam-powered locomotives. To define it exactly, I mean solid fuel is burned inside the locomotive, which boils water, ...

11 answers  ·  posted 8y ago by vsz‭  ·  last activity 6y ago by vsz‭

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Tides with 3 Largish Moons

I would like to have an Earth-like planet (~Earth gravity, ~Earth day, ~Earth year, and liquid water oceans) with extreme variance in its tides. I want the lowest tide to reveal about 30 miles of f...

5 answers  ·  posted 6y ago by 007th Bondsmith‭  ·  last activity 6y ago by 007th Bondsmith‭

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How can changes in personality/values of a person who turned into a vampire be explained?

Vampires don't die from old age; They aren't born, and all vampires were humans at some point in their life. After being bitten, a human can turn into a vampire (although the chance is very low, o...

18 answers  ·  posted 6y ago by user161005‭  ·  last activity 6y ago by user161005‭

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How do mermaids map ocean currents?

Humans lay road to gain fast access to distant places until aeroplane is invented, I would presume the mermaids living underwater can make use of the strong water current to get around the ocean qu...

2 answers  ·  posted 9y ago by user6760‭  ·  last activity 6y ago by user6760‭

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Can a planet be tidally unlocked?

In my answer to another question, I suggested that the Super-Earth in question be tidally locked to its host star for a period of time while part of its surface experienced a bombardment. After tha...

13 answers  ·  posted 6y ago by HDE 226868‭  ·  last activity 6y ago by HDE 226868‭

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What kind of catastrophic event would cause the Earth's atmosphere to thin out?

Is a dystopian future with a thinner atmosphere and heavy snow feasible? Also would that mean that snow clouds formed at lower altitudes?

3 answers  ·  posted 8y ago by Bert H‭  ·  last activity 6y ago by Bert H‭

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Colonizing the galaxy by slow boating reality check

Humans like to explore and seem to have an almost instinctual need to expand. After spreading throughout the solar system and even into the Oort Cloud they decided that humanity should follow the r...

15 answers  ·  posted 7y ago by Dan Clarke‭  ·  last activity 6y ago by Dan Clarke‭

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Properties of a planet roughly four times as big as Earth

I have some research I want to do about a planet for a novel I'm writing. It is a fiction/science fiction novel, but I do wish to actually have some parts of the world correct in the scenes I depic...

2 answers  ·  posted 6y ago by GaryS‭  ·  last activity 6y ago by GaryS‭

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How to make society ravaged by random killing, prosper and remain happy?

Set in near future. Human population is at most a hundred thousand. Everyone lives in mountainous regions to escape deadly miasma. The air is infected by nanites which can cause cardiac arrest in ...

3 answers  ·  posted 6y ago by user6760‭  ·  last activity 6y ago by user6760‭

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Boiling sea between volcanoes

In my world, there is a chain of offshore volcanoes which are the result of a smaller plate hitting a larger one. There are two to three active volcanoes. My question is: two of these volcanoes a...

5 answers  ·  posted 7y ago by The Imperial‭  ·  last activity 6y ago by The Imperial‭

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Alternate aircraft configurations - would any of them be valid substitutes for conventional tailplanes?

So I'm incubating a few alternate histories in my head. Many of them will butterfly away the Wright Brothers and many other familiar parts of history, and at least one has aircraft development as a...

2 answers  ·  posted 6y ago by Thesaurus Rex‭  ·  last activity 6y ago by Thesaurus Rex‭

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Could Gymnosperms Develop Fruits and Flowers Like Angiosperms?

Here is the scenario: A Paleo/Mesozoic mass extinction wiped out 96% of all terrestrial species, and the only plants that survived were as follows: One genus of conifer One genus of cycad One ge...

2 answers  ·  posted 6y ago by JohnWDailey‭  ·  last activity 6y ago by JohnWDailey‭

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Artificial sky and sun for underground and remote colonies

I has this idea for quite a while. I searched for information on the internet but I could see no reference. All searches gave results on the same idea but the effect was not what I'm looking for. ...

5 answers  ·  posted 7y ago by Christmas Snow‭  ·  last activity 6y ago by Christmas Snow‭

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How to explain one side of Super Earth is smoother than the other side?

A spaceship flew across an unclassified region of the Milky Way galaxy and found a Super Earth in an unnamed system. The planet is almost twice as massive as Earth and is orbiting fairly far away ...

8 answers  ·  posted 6y ago by user6760‭  ·  last activity 6y ago by user6760‭

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Could Comets or Meteors be used to Combat Global Warming?

The running theory is that if the Earth is hit by a sufficiently large meteor, that the impact would create an ice age from all the dust it would put into the atmosphere. While this has been histo...

5 answers  ·  posted 6y ago by Nosajimiki - Reinstate Monica‭  ·  last activity 6y ago by Nosajimiki - Reinstate Monica‭

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High-Altitude Asteroid Impact

66 million years ago, the dinosaur empire was in its death throes when its final nail in the coffin came hurtling down from the sky. A clump of rock the size of Mount Everest smashed into the Gulf...

2 answers  ·  posted 6y ago by JohnWDailey‭  ·  last activity 6y ago by JohnWDailey‭

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How can merfolks stream video in a way much similar to our WiFi but underwater?

Right now merfolks are totally envious of us watching a live stream video of cat(fight) via WiFi or satellite internet, ok ok I get it's not the speed but its latency... Urrrr. Nevermind that I sin...

6 answers  ·  posted 6y ago by user6760‭  ·  last activity 6y ago by user6760‭

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How primitive should the alien technology be to exchange knowledge and culture?

In almost every sci fi alien trope there will be a directive whereby one of the general order states no spacecraft may interfere with the normal development of any alien life or society and is puni...

2 answers  ·  posted 9y ago by user6760‭  ·  last activity 6y ago by user6760‭

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Would plants on a planet orbiting a star like ours, have any different color?

So I'm currently designing an alien habitable planet that orbits a star similar to our Sun. Assuming that the composition of the planet's atmosphere, as well as its pressure, are similar to the one...

3 answers  ·  posted 6y ago by ΓΙΑΝΝΗΣ ΜΙΧΑΗΛΙΔΗΣ‭  ·  last activity 6y ago by ΓΙΑΝΝΗΣ ΜΙΧΑΗΛΙΔΗΣ‭

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Is this humanoid dragon realistic the way I've imagined it?

In this world I'm dabbling with, the dominant species is a race of six limbed humanoid with two wings on its back slightly below the shoulder blades. They are very slender ("BMI" is between 17 &amp...

1 answer  ·  posted 6y ago by ThunderWazp‭  ·  last activity 6y ago by ThunderWazp‭

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Terraformed Venus and Mars

A Traveler from a very advanced civilization has visited the Solar system. He found the humans likable, and decided to leave them a boon. For some reason, he couldn't do anything directly to the Ea...

2 answers  ·  posted 6y ago by Alexander‭  ·  last activity 6y ago by Alexander‭

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Water planet turns into desert world without being rendered uninhabitable

A habitable (human could survive in its atmosphere without suits) desert planet which used to have large oceans is quite common in ScFi. I was thinking about the processes which could have been res...

4 answers  ·  posted 6y ago by TheDyingOfLight‭  ·  last activity 6y ago by TheDyingOfLight‭

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Can enough CO2 be captured, in order to reduce global warming, to reduce oxygen levels to suffocating levels?

In a comment to a recent question, it was pointed out that Biosphere II failed in part because too much CO2 was absorbed by the concrete, leaving insufficient oxygen in available CO2 to be released...

2 answers  ·  posted 6y ago by Justin Thyme‭  ·  last activity 6y ago by Justin Thyme‭

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Everyday tasks on a space ship

There is a space ship, flying from planet to planet for multiple years. It is a science vessel, so, once they reach a planet, they do research. But what do they do if they are in transit between pl...

11 answers  ·  posted 6y ago by Alex‭  ·  last activity 6y ago by Alex‭

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Russian Dolls - How do they reproduce?

Warning picture showing dissected Russian Doll My theory I believe that Russian Dolls reproduce asexually. They are born pregnant. At the time of birth, the outer doll dies. What is now th...

19 answers  ·  posted 6y ago by chasly from UK‭  ·  last activity 6y ago by chasly from UK‭

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Can Aspen forests have other species of tree present?

In a world dominated by steppe, the warmest regions give way into parklands dominated by stands of Aspen. My research suggests that Aspen groves may tend to exclude other species of tree, but I am...

1 answer  ·  posted 6y ago by Arkenstein XII‭  ·  last activity 6y ago by Arkenstein XII‭

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What tree type grows into the most dense forests?

"Tree" is (apparently) not a very well defined term as far as scientific classifications are concerned, so I'll put my own restrictions on it for this question: Typical healthy adult specimens mu...

1 answer  ·  posted 6y ago by Dalila‭  ·  last activity 6y ago by Dalila‭

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Brain Tick, how could it take over a host's brain?

There was once 12 kingdoms in the ancient days until the kingdom of Eo was devoured by the very forests it called home. The people of Eo have been turned into beasts wandering the woods and preying...

2 answers  ·  posted 6y ago by Celestial Dragon Emperor‭  ·  last activity 6y ago by Celestial Dragon Emperor‭

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How can this habitable planet have a moon with a naturally occurring atmosphere?

Assuming the planet is earth-like, with more surface water and atmospheric oxygen, and within the habitable zone of a sun-like star, how can a moon orbiting this planet retain a thick atmosphere? ...

5 answers  ·  posted 6y ago by Tardigreat‭  ·  last activity 6y ago by Tardigreat‭

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How to make a realistic 'giant'

Imagine a race of what we would call 'giants', each of them possibly around 8 to 10 feet (2.40-3.00 meters) tall. What differences would they need compared to us regular humans in order to function...

4 answers  ·  posted 10y ago by Feaurie Vladskovitz‭  ·  last activity 6y ago by Feaurie Vladskovitz‭

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How Can the Coastlines Look Similar In Spite of the Cooler Temperature

The established fact is that the shape of a planet's continental coastlines is determined by the planet's climate. Higher temperatures mean less ice, which ultimately means higher sea levels. (Ca...

5 answers  ·  posted 6y ago by JohnWDailey‭  ·  last activity 6y ago by JohnWDailey‭

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Horses went extinct, people domesticated something else. - What is it and what would change?

Assuming that horses went extinct early in history, what would replace the horse, and how would the change in domesticated animal affect the development of the first civilizations? Info on horse e...

4 answers  ·  posted 9y ago by Malady‭  ·  last activity 6y ago by Malady‭

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How would a larger axial tilt affect the Earth's climate?

One of Milutin Milankovic's three big factors in his ice age theories was Earth's obliquity, or axial tilt. Earth's axial tilt varies between 22.1 and 24.5 degrees at an approximation of 41,000 ye...

1 answer  ·  posted 9y ago by JohnWDailey‭  ·  last activity 6y ago by JohnWDailey‭

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Reality check; minimal axial tilt = minimal seasons/mild weather right?

TLDR; what would weather be like with minimal axial tilt? Included is a picture of my climate map and several perspectives of a paper model I made of the planet. The ocean covers over half the pla...

3 answers  ·  posted 6y ago by Bett Struble‭  ·  last activity 6y ago by Bett Struble‭

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How long would it take to revive an extinct race of people via cloning?

So there's this planet that, several decades earlier, suffered a massive famine and drought that made habitation impossible. Everyone still alive on this planet died, except for 2 escapees, both of...

1 answer  ·  posted 6y ago by The Weasel Sagas‭  ·  last activity 6y ago by The Weasel Sagas‭

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Is it possible to make Asteroid Concrete?

In the far future, man is trying to build a small colony in the asteroid belt - on one of the bigger asteroids. All the materials are to be mined from asteroids, and it is assumed the colony will h...

4 answers  ·  posted 6y ago by Haedrian‭  ·  last activity 6y ago by Haedrian‭

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How long could humans survive on my planet?

I have created a planet which is a clone of Earth. Except I messed up where wasps, cobras and scorpions were concerned and they have turned out to be the size of elephants (everything in proportio...

3 answers  ·  posted 6y ago by Tim Richards‭  ·  last activity 6y ago by Tim Richards‭

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How do Glass Ants create their tunnels?

***** Xenobiology expedition 'Profundity': Log entry 504 ***** Glass Ants are a fascinating species. We discovered them on an arid desert world last visited by humanity aeons ago. They seem to h...

10 answers  ·  posted 7y ago by Joe Bloggs‭  ·  last activity 6y ago by Joe Bloggs‭