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Q&A

General Q&A about worldbuilding and other speculative developments that can be extrapolated from science.

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Is a snowball planet a necessary step in the evolution of a life-sustaining ocean planet?

Still working on that world with with a 93% ocean covering. My star Xat is 1.71 LSol, and my planet Jasmi orbits at 2.14 AU. I've been warned that the resulting apparent brightness of about 37% Sol...

2 answers  ·  posted 7y ago by Rúnatál Davino‭  ·  last activity 7y ago by Rúnatál Davino‭

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How can I preseve a small sample of blood for centuries?

I have a race of carnivorous mammals (the same from this question) for whom blood plays an extremely important role in cultural rituals. For complex cultural reasons, a member of this race (call hi...

3 answers  ·  posted 8y ago by ApproachingDarknessFish‭  ·  last activity 7y ago by ApproachingDarknessFish‭

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How to destroy a star system?

The admiral of a space fleet that belongs to a Type 3 civilization has been given orders to obliterate all planets within the habitable zone of a Sun like star. Some of the planets have been ident...

9 answers  ·  posted 7y ago by Michael Kutz‭  ·  last activity 7y ago by Michael Kutz‭

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If you dug to the center of the earth would you get stuck in an infinite gravitational pull loop?

I was wondering what would happen if you dug to the center of the earth. Would you get stuck in an infinite gravitational pull loop, or would you just simply get torn in between the two pulls? Yes,...

1 answer  ·  posted 7y ago by AdrienDaBoss‭  ·  last activity 7y ago by AdrienDaBoss‭

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Given an apparent solar brightness of <30% Sol from Earth, how differently would plants evolve?

Though my star is 1.71 LSol, my planet orbits at about 2.14 AU. Following a back-of-the-envelope equation for apparent brightness, this gives the surface of my planet approximately 30% of Sol's lig...

3 answers  ·  posted 7y ago by Rúnatál Davino‭  ·  last activity 7y ago by Rúnatál Davino‭

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Solid ribcage humanoid

Can a humanoid that doesn't have ribs but instead has solid bone plates function properly ? Imagine plates starting from upper trapezius to the lower back and the obliques but leaving open the bell...

2 answers  ·  posted 7y ago by Evocation‭  ·  last activity 7y ago by Evocation‭

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What is a reasonable sensitivity for this race's sense of smell?

If there were a group of primates very similar to humans, and they had vomeronasal organs, what should the sensitivity or accuracy of such organs be? The race has a lengthened face to accommodate ...

1 answer  ·  posted 7y ago by Cas‭  ·  last activity 7y ago by Cas‭

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Is it possible for life to exist on asteroids?

Can life exist on a asteroid? If the asteroid can sustain life, when the asteroid crashes on a planet can life survive going through a atmosphere and landing and then living on a earth-like planet ...

4 answers  ·  posted 8y ago by CrazySlayaNinjaBear‭  ·  last activity 7y ago by CrazySlayaNinjaBear‭

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Can a planet's axial tilt naturally change a meaningful amount in only 100 years from its current cycle?

Could a planet's axial tilt change a meaningful amount (what is needed to make inhospitable biomes even more inhospitable: hotter dry hot desert, colder north) over an extremely short period (~100 ...

2 answers  ·  posted 7y ago by Hankrecords‭  ·  last activity 7y ago by Hankrecords‭

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Observing the age of the Universe when orbiting a black hole

Imagine a civilization developing on Planet X that is orbiting a black hole (or a similar gravitationally massive object). Given the time dilation near such a massive object, do the inhabitants of ...

4 answers  ·  posted 7y ago by Klangen‭  ·  last activity 7y ago by Klangen‭

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Would the early invention of the microscope naturally lead to better metallurgy or steel?

QUESTION It's been established that one could invent microscopes early with a magnification of up to 1500x. It occurred to me, though I really know nothing about this, that putting metals under a...

2 answers  ·  posted 7y ago by Random‭  ·  last activity 7y ago by Random‭

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How does the air remain stationary in The Big Blue?

The Parachute Cities fall endlessly, ploughing their way downwards through an infinite blue sky. The Big Blue is a universe of sorts. It certainly has no bottom, but it does have a concept of "˜do...

2 answers  ·  posted 7y ago by Joe Bloggs‭  ·  last activity 7y ago by Joe Bloggs‭

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Effects of a warp field based super-speed power

While something like a warp drive is a staple of ftl technology in sci-fi, I wonder how this sort of spatial warping would operate on a smaller scale on earth. The idea has occurred to me to have...

6 answers  ·  posted 9y ago by Vakus Drake‭  ·  last activity 7y ago by Vakus Drake‭

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What is a plausible way to fuel highly active volcanism and seismic activity on my planet?

I thought that a large, close moon might help generate enough heat and stress to raise the average temperature on my world and stave off a Snowball Earth scenario. According to this article and thi...

2 answers  ·  posted 7y ago by Rúnatál Davino‭  ·  last activity 7y ago by Rúnatál Davino‭

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Science-based FTL drive

So I'm writing a story about a crew of scientists that explore the universe searching for a hidden knowledge in embed in the fabric of the space itself. More like to the Destiny's crew from Stargat...

13 answers  ·  posted 8y ago by Lucas Leite‭  ·  last activity 7y ago by Lucas Leite‭

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What would the impact of 2 suns have on the development of humanoid ocular organs?

How would the human eye have developed differently on a planet with two suns? One sun will be a yellow star functionally the same as Sol and the other will be a red dwarf. The planet will be ea...

2 answers  ·  posted 7y ago by James‭  ·  last activity 7y ago by James‭

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What evolutionary pressures could turn a group of divergent hominids into matriarchal giants?

QUESTION Other questions have covered what the physical structure of a humanoid giant might look like. Assuming that anatomically modern humans (or something close) were dispersed into several dis...

3 answers  ·  posted 7y ago by Random‭  ·  last activity 7y ago by Random‭

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Could modern sharks adapt to live in deep water?

After circumstances make the shallow water in the oceans uninhabitable, great white sharks retreat to the deeper parts of the ocean, about 600 feet down (182 meters) to survive. The sharks can not ...

3 answers  ·  posted 7y ago by Bryan‭  ·  last activity 7y ago by Bryan‭

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Why does the Conjoined Alliance of Space Travellers keep producing red uniforms?

The Conjoined Alliance of Space Travellers (Nope, not that one) is a generally nice completely peaceful group of heavily armed species exploratory organisation. Using ships such as the Exciting Un...

25 answers  ·  posted 7y ago by Joe Bloggs‭  ·  last activity 7y ago by Joe Bloggs‭

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Where to find equations to calculate tidal heating in a binary planet/planetesimal system?

I'm building a very small homeworld (0.602 M$_e$) with a very large moon (0.0711 M$_e$) that orbit each other at a barycenter about 7.12 planetary radii (1 R = 0.870 R$_e$) from the primary's cente...

1 answer  ·  posted 7y ago by Rúnatál Davino‭  ·  last activity 7y ago by Rúnatál Davino‭

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Metal Armour vs lightning strikes?

So I'm thinking about having my race of lightning wielding rabbits wear metal armour. The first one that came to mind was gold. And then a quick Google search later told me gold is one of the best ...

8 answers  ·  posted 8y ago by Skye‭  ·  last activity 7y ago by Skye‭

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Energy planets, how to get the energy off it in an economical way

In the universe there are several worlds where energy harvesting is feasible without pesky wild life habitat preservers standing on your patch'o land bare breasted. So earth has set out to harves...

1 answer  ·  posted 7y ago by Tschallacka‭  ·  last activity 7y ago by Tschallacka‭

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If a Mars Race occured, what are its technological implications on the average person?

I am working on an alternate history where the USSR won the Moon Race (by upgrading the NK-15, starting development of the N1 earlier, and making cybernetics/computer science not a "bourgeois pseud...

3 answers  ·  posted 8y ago by Future Historian‭  ·  last activity 7y ago by Future Historian‭

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How could a human-like organism be stronger than a chimpanzee? Would this even be practical?

Disclaimer: By human-like, I am referring mostly to limb proportions similar to ours. Would it be reasonable for the average member of a bipedal species with proportions similar to those of human...

3 answers  ·  posted 7y ago by Cas‭  ·  last activity 7y ago by Cas‭

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Spaceship design to avoid spreading of Protomolecule

Based on The Expanse TV series I wonder how people should build their ships to avoid spreading of highly contagious lifeform. Protomolecule's features: infectious agent with extra-terrestri...

5 answers  ·  posted 8y ago by light‭  ·  last activity 7y ago by light‭

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Post-apocalyptic weapons industry

The situation is the usual, we have lots of junk metal lying around in cities, great but not impossible difficulties with logistics (meaning that a few railroads are in operation at immense cost, b...

2 answers  ·  posted 7y ago by VTu‭  ·  last activity 7y ago by VTu‭

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How quickly do forests spread in a temperate climate?

On a continent similar to modern-day Europe with a temperate climate, 90% of the continent's flat and hilly land was once covered by native forest. Human activity has reduced that to 10%. A relati...

4 answers  ·  posted 7y ago by Quadratic Wizard‭  ·  last activity 7y ago by Quadratic Wizard‭

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How to put a lake on the ceiling?

Another user's answer to a recent question, specifically the way it was worded, gave me a vision I cannot shake. Our intrepid adventurer, Joe A. Venture, is making his way through a subterranean n...

16 answers  ·  posted 7y ago by Frostfyre‭  ·  last activity 7y ago by Frostfyre‭

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Creating a new domain of organisms

Anyone who has taken high school biology know that all life on earth are divided into three different domains: Bacteria, Archaea, and Eukaryota. On a planet in the outer habitable zone of a K-type ...

4 answers  ·  posted 7y ago by JSCoder says Reinstate Monica‭  ·  last activity 7y ago by JSCoder says Reinstate Monica‭

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Understanding which materials can be found on planets

I am making a science fiction computer game where you can travel between planets. I would like the planets all to have some kind of differing materials. Now I have no idea about which kind of "mate...

5 answers  ·  posted 7y ago by fubal‭  ·  last activity 7y ago by fubal‭

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Is this farming strategy viable?

Consider a society that doesn't have modern fertilizer and practices crop rotation. This society is concerned with the short-term issues with crop rotation and is considering a modified method they...

3 answers  ·  posted 7y ago by Geoffrey Carlton‭  ·  last activity 7y ago by Geoffrey Carlton‭

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Without making any changes to the human neck, how large of horns could a human being support?

One of the first things noted about pretty much any humanoid race with horns or antlers is that the neck would not be able to support the weight, making the idea unfeasible. However, some horns are...

3 answers  ·  posted 7y ago by Pleiades‭  ·  last activity 7y ago by Pleiades‭

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How much TNT do you need to blow up Mount Everest?

How much TNT do you need to blow up Mount Everest? Is this even possible and can mankind survive a huge explosion like this? Or would the whole world be covered with dust? And if you can survive ...

3 answers  ·  posted 10y ago by Stefan‭  ·  last activity 7y ago by Stefan‭

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How would an aquatic race develop computers?

Following on from this question and assuming the race in question had developed the ability to create tools how would they approach the need for mass calculation. Our early computers were used to ...

19 answers  ·  posted 10y ago by Liath‭  ·  last activity 7y ago by Liath‭

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What Could Cause Humans To Fracture Into Many Multiple Species?

There are thousands of species of spiders on Earth. Ditto insects. And, prehistorically, there have been times when there have been several, or even half a dozen species of hominins in existence on...

8 answers  ·  posted 7y ago by ohwilleke‭  ·  last activity 7y ago by ohwilleke‭

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How do I form a location like the Ethiopian highlands?

I'm continuing to work on my map, and one thing that's giving me difficulty is figuring out the geology of a region that I wanted to be similar to the Ethiopian highlands and African rift valley. T...

1 answer  ·  posted 7y ago by Random‭  ·  last activity 7y ago by Random‭

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Could Servals be trained to hunt

The Serval is a fairly muscular, dog sized African wild cat. While doing research on them for other worldbuilding purposes, I began to think that these animals could make great hunting pets, if t...

2 answers  ·  posted 7y ago by Uncle Tres‭  ·  last activity 7y ago by Uncle Tres‭

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How does a small starting population affect diversity of a colony?

Scenario: A colony of 20,000 is founded, and has no access to any further inhabitants. Assuming this colony is humans of varying traits (genetics such as skin color, eye color, etc) with no single ...

4 answers  ·  posted 7y ago by Andon‭  ·  last activity 7y ago by Andon‭

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Sky Train Blimp Plane?

Can using blimps to hold power lines and implement laser filamentation of ablout 7 meter span from the source of power for a contact free power supply to power an electric engine (designed to run o...

3 answers  ·  posted 7y ago by Muze the good Troll.‭  ·  last activity 7y ago by Muze the good Troll.‭

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Why can an elf never become overweight?

Elves and human share many similarities, from body type to the ability to perform magic. However, elves retain a slim, lean build throughout their life, and are incapable of becoming obese. The big...

9 answers  ·  posted 7y ago by System‭  ·  last activity 7y ago by System‭

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How safe would be living in a space-time highly distorted planet

Imagine a planet - henceforth Planet X - that is orbiting very close to a black hole. The space-time distortion will be very high there and according to the theory of relativity, the time there wil...

1 answer  ·  posted 7y ago by Daniel Ortega‭  ·  last activity 7y ago by Daniel Ortega‭

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Could a giant asteroid impact break off to form a new, habitable moon while leaving the original planet in ruins?

As the title says, I'm wondering if a species could theoretically boost an asteroid near a planet for easier mining access. If this was to accidentally crash into the original planet could a habita...

3 answers  ·  posted 7y ago by trippple333‭  ·  last activity 7y ago by trippple333‭

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How could the rain fall slower?

I was thinking about people who once told me that I must feel the rain earlier than them (I'm tall). So I thought of a world where the rain falls so slowly that the humans of different size living ...

5 answers  ·  posted 7y ago by Calaom‭  ·  last activity 7y ago by Calaom‭

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Is it reasonable for electric generators to come before steam engines?

Let us develop an industrial electric motor from first principles. Alessandro Volta developed a battery whose ingredients were copper, zinc, seawater, and imagination. These ingredients have been ...

6 answers  ·  posted 7y ago by kingledion‭  ·  last activity 7y ago by kingledion‭

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Effects of increased air pressure on humans

This is a pretty simple question, but initial research only seems to provide the opposite end of the spectrum. What I'm wondering is if there are any known side effects of living in an environment ...

2 answers  ·  posted 8y ago by DaaaahWhoosh‭  ·  last activity 7y ago by DaaaahWhoosh‭

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Reasons and advantages to this form of sexual dimorphism

I want to have my aliens have a culture that clashes with human modern culture and one way I want to achieve this is having some extreme sexual dimorphism. For these aliens the sexual dimorphism ...

1 answer  ·  posted 7y ago by Amoeba‭  ·  last activity 7y ago by Amoeba‭

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How much time would it take Mars to cool enough to be habitable by humans after a gigantic planetary impact?

Let's say humankind terraforms Mars aggressively, increasing the planet's mass (and gravity) to Earth-like levels and causes its core to produce a significant magnetosphere. For example, perhaps th...

2 answers  ·  posted 9y ago by João Pedro Bernardo‭  ·  last activity 7y ago by João Pedro Bernardo‭

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Winds on a tidally locked moon of a gas giant

My idea has been a colonized planet or moon with incredibly strong winds so that life is only possible in deep valleys protected from the wind. I recognize that wind is primarily driven by tempera...

2 answers  ·  posted 7y ago by Swazi‭  ·  last activity 7y ago by Swazi‭

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How would a species similar to the Rito from BOTW evolve?

When I played Zelda: Breath of the Wild and met the heavily redesigned Ritos, I took an immediate liking to their designs. Although the fact that they're fully bird-like helps, it's mostly because ...

3 answers  ·  posted 7y ago by TGCF ‭  ·  last activity 7y ago by TGCF ‭

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Spaceship orbiting a black hole under the event horizon - a prison where no one escapes

The relationship between the distance, $d$, of the event horizon from a black hole's center and the tidal acceleration, $a$, experienced by an object near a black hole allows for scenarios in which...

6 answers  ·  posted 7y ago by Austin A‭  ·  last activity 7y ago by Austin A‭