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Q&A

General Q&A about worldbuilding and other speculative developments that can be extrapolated from science.

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Can a planet with a dead core still generate a strong magnetic field?

Imagine a world with a dead core, like Mars, but covered in water. This world has managed to hold on to its atmosphere and quite a bit of its water as well. I'm sure the prodigious life there would...

3 answers  ·  posted 8y ago by Josh Belmont‭  ·  last activity 8y ago by Josh Belmont‭

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Assuming AGI (Artificial General Intelligence) is possible, how would it be prevented or removed in a future world?

Let's start with these assumptions: We're 300 years in the future. The laws of physics are the same as our world, although new rules and understanding have been discovered. (i.e. not quite "hard ...

6 answers  ·  posted 9y ago by LukeN‭  ·  last activity 8y ago by LukeN‭

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Is there a man-made or natural event that can cause an abrupt climate change within hours/a day?

Meaning, cause a seemingly normal winter to suddenly take a turn within hours or a day/two into a completely frozen territory? From what I've read, abrupt climate change happens from ocean currents...

6 answers  ·  posted 9y ago by KaguraRap‭  ·  last activity 8y ago by KaguraRap‭

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Is it possible for humans to live on such a planet?

Is it possible for humans to live on a world with the following conditions? Atmosphere: 50% nitrogen; 30% oxygen; 20% carbon dioxide. Climate: The rain in some areas is acidic. (Is there som...

5 answers  ·  posted 9y ago by ballah‭  ·  last activity 9y ago by ballah‭

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What would be the effect of a powerful explosive going off in the core of a planet?

What would happen if a powerful explosive went off in the core of a planet? On Earth, you have several layers of the planet, the crust, the magma, the outer core, and the inner core. Right now, hu...

3 answers  ·  posted 9y ago by DonyorM‭  ·  last activity 9y ago by DonyorM‭

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Orbit of a double planet

In a system where 2 planets of similar mass are orbiting around a common barycenter, would the following configuration considered stable on the long run? They orbit at 1,6 AU from their star The ...

1 answer  ·  posted 8y ago by Vincent‭  ·  last activity 8y ago by Vincent‭

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Phasing Superhero

Currently I am working on how to explain a character that can "phase" through objects in a similar manner to Martian ManHunter. His abilities are negated by certain (rare) metals. His ability cou...

7 answers  ·  posted 9y ago by HadesHerald‭  ·  last activity 5y ago by HadesHerald‭

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What software can prototype a planetary system?

Is there any software tool for quickly prototyping a planetary system? Ideally this should: Allow for placement of planets of different sizes and masses around a star. Allow for examination of th...

4 answers  ·  posted 9y ago by Village‭  ·  last activity 8y ago by Village‭

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What percentage by mass of the earth's surface is water?

I am creating a fantasy world where a given race is mystically tied to the planet. Predominately this race will be earth-dwellers, quite happy and content to burrow underground, but I'd like some o...

1 answer  ·  posted 9y ago by Brian_Drozd‭  ·  last activity 9y ago by Brian_Drozd‭

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Energy source for a generation ship

A generation ship was sent out a long time ago, to colonize a far away planet. However the ship failed to reach its goal due to navigational issues (which also means they didn't have any clue where...

6 answers  ·  posted 9y ago by celtschk‭  ·  last activity 8y ago by celtschk‭

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Could there be an ecological relationship in which both parties are harmed?

In a relationship between two species, could a certain relationship become harmful to both involved species? Keep in mind, I am looking for a relationship between two species, preferably of the ki...

6 answers  ·  posted 9y ago by blaizor‭  ·  last activity 9y ago by blaizor‭

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Asteroid impact. How big does it have to be to globally affect plate tectonics?

I want to know about the plausibility and required parameters of the following scenario: Take an Earth-like planet, about the same size, composition and gravity. It has no plate tectonics to speak...

5 answers  ·  posted 9y ago by Tonny‭  ·  last activity 5y ago by Tonny‭

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Fell the phylogenetic tree

A top secret organization is planning to introduce a New World Order and replaces every human being (homo sapiens sapiens) with the evolved form of sub species of homo sapiens. Meaning we are sub s...

3 answers  ·  posted 9y ago by user6760‭  ·  last activity 9y ago by user6760‭

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Rounding Up Our Balance (North America)

I've been told that if I raise the axial tilt from 23.5 degrees to 25, I'd end up getting hotter summers and colder winters. That's great, except that Earth's diverse climate makes that statement ...

1 answer  ·  posted 9y ago by JohnWDailey‭  ·  last activity 9y ago by JohnWDailey‭

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Prison in space

The setup: Near future (maximum 50 years in future) where "only" thing changed is, that company SpaceX together with NASA and ESA found out, how to get cargo and people to space very cheap USA dec...

4 answers  ·  posted 9y ago by Pavel Janicek‭  ·  last activity 9y ago by Pavel Janicek‭

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Estimation on the contaminated, unlivable zone around a nuclear reactor after an uncontrolled, unattended meltdown

Take a modern nuclear reactor complex. Now picture a catastrophic meltdown, not unlike Chernobyl. But this time there is nobody around to do damage control, and all control mechanisms do fail. Th...

2 answers  ·  posted 9y ago by Mindwin‭  ·  last activity 9y ago by Mindwin‭

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Could someone survive if all the DNA inside his cells got damaged? For how long?

I did some quick research on DNA and I know it can be damaged by different sorts of mutagens. I also know that this kind of damage can lead to cancer. Though I'm not entirely sure of where exactly ...

5 answers  ·  posted 9y ago by Conrad Clark‭  ·  last activity 7y ago by Conrad Clark‭

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What would be required for a completely self sufficient 1 man habitat?

For the sake of this question, let's say that there would be a space mission that would send one man on a 40 year journey that will require him to be in a completely self sufficient habitat for the...

1 answer  ·  posted 9y ago by System‭  ·  last activity 9y ago by System‭

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Buying energy from the sun?

How could an organization force solar energy to be bought from them? Something like: A large structure (in space presumably) fully/partly blocks sunlight reaching Earth, so anyone here wishing to ...

8 answers  ·  posted 9y ago by mjr‭  ·  last activity 6y ago by mjr‭

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Could a Dwarven Civilization Exist?

Could a Dwarven society as described by Tolkien mythology actually work? Dwarves for the purposes of this question are short, stout, bearded men and women who live primarily underground. They have ...

11 answers  ·  posted 9y ago by Mike Nichols‭  ·  last activity 4y ago by Mike Nichols‭

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Could an aquatic civilization discover space travel?

Building from this and this, given an aquatic civilization somehow manages to forge tools and build computers, could it build space-faring devices? Also another development that would come earlier...

7 answers  ·  posted 9y ago by SaintSix_‭  ·  last activity 8y ago by SaintSix_‭

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How would life on the satellite of a Super-Jupiter be? Is it even possible for such a satellite to be habitable?

Recently I had an idea for a world setting. A large part of this world focuses around a habitable satellite the size of Earth orbiting a Super-Jupiter. The fact that it's a moon is pretty integral ...

5 answers  ·  posted 9y ago by Arcoloid‭  ·  last activity 9y ago by Arcoloid‭

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How can I make a net beneficial genetic trait occur only in a small fraction of the population, sustained?

For a species I am working on, there is a specific genetic trait that I want to introduce into the population. The exact nature of either is not important for the purposes of this question, but the...

10 answers  ·  posted 9y ago by Canina‭  ·  last activity 6y ago by Canina‭

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Naturally occurring wheels - do the 'mech' vs. 'tank' comparison apply to organics?

There have been several discussions about mechs, and the general consensus is - whilst cool, they're not actually a very good design. Plausible Reasons for usage of Combat Mecha What I was wonder...

11 answers  ·  posted 9y ago by Sobrique‭  ·  last activity 6y ago by Sobrique‭

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What is the best way to exploit the energy from a red dwarf and send it to other systems?

Scenario: Earth men colonized Alpha Centauri. Barnard's Star is at range. There is a huge fleet of fission bomb pulse propulsion cargo ships. Given Enough time and space they can reach 0.8C. Qu...

2 answers  ·  posted 9y ago by Jorge Aldo‭  ·  last activity 9y ago by Jorge Aldo‭

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How long until a small black hole makes the sun fail?

Imagine aliens dropped a small black hole (say, 1% of the moon's mass, so you wouldn't notice the difference in gravitation) into the sun (from the far side of the sun, so nobody on earth can see i...

3 answers  ·  posted 9y ago by celtschk‭  ·  last activity 9y ago by celtschk‭

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Could an advanced species, having evolved on a large planet with a deep gravity well, be helped out of it from above?

Suppose an intelligent species evolved on a large rocky planet, one with sufficient mass that the species had little hope of developing anything anytime soon that could achieve escape velocity. The...

5 answers  ·  posted 8y ago by Doug‭  ·  last activity 7y ago by Doug‭

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How could a mummy come back to life?

What conditions would have to happen to re-animate a mummified person to come back to life with consciousness fully restored? What would the conditions of the mummification be and biological/techni...

7 answers  ·  posted 9y ago by Ansible‭  ·  last activity 5y ago by Ansible‭

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What would be the effects of a 9 year day?

In my world, daytime lasts for 9 years. I am trying to make this as realistic as possible. How would life live on this planet? How would they sleep etc.? My own theories are that they would mig...

6 answers  ·  posted 9y ago by Uncle Tres‭  ·  last activity 8y ago by Uncle Tres‭

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How to avoid 'Geary-Syndrome' at relativistic speeds (in space)?

Hello again :) My first questions had some wonderful answers, but brought me to the following problem: Although (in my eyes) really dull, the Cpt. Geary series (the Lost Fleet) tends to depict the...

6 answers  ·  posted 9y ago by System‭  ·  last activity 9y ago by System‭

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What kind of/How a secret language could be developed in middle ages by a secret society?

1350 AD. A secret society is recruiting adepts in Rome, Florence, Paris, Wien, Prague and London; well-educated people in high ranks of nobility, catholic church, engineers, professors and knights....

14 answers  ·  posted 9y ago by guido‭  ·  last activity 4y ago by guido‭

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Could a moon have its own satellites visible from the planet it orbits?

Say you have a planet and the planet has a moon: could the moon have visible satellites as well? I don't mean a gas giant planet, I mean something habitable by humanoids or humans. Will the moon'...

7 answers  ·  posted 9y ago by Aeolanyira‭  ·  last activity 6y ago by Aeolanyira‭

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Could a Species Use Tools (and Build a Civilization) Without Thumbs?

If humans were to vanish completely from the Earth rapture-style, other primates would possibly slowly evolve and eventually take our place (in a few million years?), since they have both the basic...

3 answers  ·  posted 9y ago by Serban Tanasa‭  ·  last activity 9y ago by Serban Tanasa‭

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Is it possible for complex life to evolve on planets without oxygen?

*By complex life, I mean something more complex than microorganisms. Something closer to what we have on Earth. Similar to this question: Is it possible for life to evolve on planets without water...

5 answers  ·  posted 9y ago by Vincent‭  ·  last activity 4y ago by Vincent‭

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Big Green Men... from Earth

There are a couple of stories where humans gain chloroplasts. Here's a clip from one story: They are also infused with bacteriorhodopsin, allowing photosynthesis. It is now possible for a huma...

1 answer  ·  posted 9y ago by user3082‭  ·  last activity 9y ago by user3082‭

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Tool to simulate climate & weather effects

I am looking for a tool that can be used to create worlds with a realistic (= physically plausible) climate and surface given general terrain shape, or can at least assist in such a task. My ideal...

1 answer  ·  posted 9y ago by Reinstate Monica‭  ·  last activity 8y ago by Reinstate Monica‭

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Precious Materials in a Galactic Empire

Picture the future, where man kind has spread out across the galaxy. What would be the most precious and sought after materials? Today it is metals like gold and platinum that are most sought aft...

16 answers  ·  posted 9y ago by Jimmery‭  ·  last activity 6y ago by Jimmery‭

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How can an intelligent race on a methane world achieve basic space travel (e.g. satellites)?

Linked What would the flora on a methane world be like? What would animal life on a methane world look like and how would it evolve? What would the conditions on a methane world be like? How wo...

3 answers  ·  posted 9y ago by JDSweetBeat‭  ·  last activity 7y ago by JDSweetBeat‭

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How can I explain a planet with perpetual rain?

I was planning a short story that focuses on a rainy day in a city, and I realized that there's one interesting feature of it: Even though the weather seems bleak, and it affects the actions of tho...

15 answers  ·  posted 9y ago by HDE 226868‭  ·  last activity 6y ago by HDE 226868‭

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Ridiculously Fast Supercomputer

Let's say that somehow, Earth suddenly acquired a computer with ridiculous speed. This computer can run a program described in a language of your choice, which can be described by a readme file tha...

14 answers  ·  posted 9y ago by rodolphito‭  ·  last activity 9y ago by rodolphito‭

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How to justify digging claws and opposable thumbs in the same being

The fantasy creature I am imagining (planning a short story or two around) satisfies the following analogy: Human is to Chimpanzee as "This Thing" is to Badger. That is, the creature has a cl...

4 answers  ·  posted 9y ago by cobaltduck‭  ·  last activity 7y ago by cobaltduck‭

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Can liquid water exist on a planet without atmosphere?

One way, I think, is if the gravity is exactly correct. However, while I think the water might be in a unstable equilibrium, I have been unable to work out the mathematics. Let's assume that such a...

5 answers  ·  posted 9y ago by strNOcat‭  ·  last activity 5y ago by strNOcat‭

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Minimal Livable Atmosphere

This question may be a bit broad, but I'm basically wondering what minimal things humans need to have in an atmosphere in order to survive. Let's assume we have Earthlike gravity, and are only deal...

4 answers  ·  posted 9y ago by DaaaahWhoosh‭  ·  last activity 7y ago by DaaaahWhoosh‭

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Could life be sustained purely from a gas?

Could life be sustained only by a gas? Humans need food, water and air but can a ET or Alien could just live off gas.

4 answers  ·  posted 9y ago by CrazySlayaNinjaBear‭  ·  last activity 9y ago by CrazySlayaNinjaBear‭

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Being cooked for dinner! or What Danger of Blueshifting EM into X-rays and beyond?

When doing some research for some of the resent questions proposed, I ran across an article that pointed out a danger of traveling at extreme speeds in normal space as a high percentage of c I was ...

2 answers  ·  posted 9y ago by bowlturner‭  ·  last activity 9y ago by bowlturner‭

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Overpopulation . . . IN SPACE!

The government of Futurestan has finally decided to hear the voice of her people. It would seem that the protriotors access to malware, EMP-otovs, and weaponized angry glaring (and thermite. Lots o...

3 answers  ·  posted 9y ago by Jake‭  ·  last activity 8y ago by Jake‭

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What would make the moon flicker?

Maybe it was a trick of the light or a strange cloud, or just not enough sleep. A couple nights ago I could have sworn that thin crescent moon flickered. Which led to an interesting question - wh...

6 answers  ·  posted 9y ago by Josiah‭  ·  last activity 6y ago by Josiah‭

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Is it possible to cool down a volcanic planet?

Here, I asked if it's possible to terraform a hot planet. But now, if we have a volcanic active planet, can we use the same techniques to cool it down? Normally, the planet cool off slowly after...

3 answers  ·  posted 9y ago by Vincent‭  ·  last activity 7y ago by Vincent‭

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running like a girl on the moon?

The other day I was watching my 8 year old grand-daughter run on the playground. She was running like a girl - like Jackie Joiner-Kersey to be precise. It appeared that her form was perfect - that...

1 answer  ·  posted 9y ago by DavidTrump‭  ·  last activity 7y ago by DavidTrump‭

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Big, big, big... beans

I'm trying to find explanations for a strain of beans (or any other food-producing plant) that have become large, maybe as large as most trees, and about as wide in girth, that overgrows countries ...

4 answers  ·  posted 9y ago by AJFarmar‭  ·  last activity 9y ago by AJFarmar‭