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Q&A

General Q&A about worldbuilding and other speculative developments that can be extrapolated from science.

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What would the biosphere look like with a constant twilight/midnight sun?

In this fantasy world there is no day/night but a constant mild light. There are also no seasons and the mild light is akin to the light at dawn or dusk. The sun doesn't really exist. How would th...

2 answers  ·  posted 9y ago by Ryan P‭  ·  last activity 6y ago by Ryan P‭

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How would a two thumbed hand work

If our hands had 2 thumbs and 3 fingers how would they work? I mainly concerned with the bones and how they would interfere and interact with each other. But the muscle work would be helpful as we...

5 answers  ·  posted 9y ago by Uncle Tres‭  ·  last activity 6y ago by Uncle Tres‭

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Ways to dig deep into a liquid core

Take for example, Neptune, a planet with a slushy mantle and outer core. Imagine we want to mine for water (or some substance beneath it - maybe an exotic ice form under all that liquid). How do ...

3 answers  ·  posted 9y ago by Josiah‭  ·  last activity 6y ago by Josiah‭

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What would it feel to disconnect a part of our brain?

As we see today the interconnection between the brain and computing is becoming thinner day by day, we could imagine a future that where we could install additional artificial neurons. In a world ...

3 answers  ·  posted 8y ago by vaab‭  ·  last activity 6y ago by vaab‭

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How could ghosts be explained without an afterlife?

I've always loved well-done ghosts. However, I've always hated the afterlife-speculation that they engender if used in a story. So I need a way to get ghosts without the fluffy spiritualistic bits...

18 answers  ·  posted 9y ago by Serban Tanasa‭  ·  last activity 5y ago by Serban Tanasa‭

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Methods of containing/combating "grey goo" Von Neumann nanomachines?

The grey goo end-of-the-world scenario in which lots of little microscopic Von Neumann self-replicating machines basically eat everything to make more of themselves. Eventually everything is grey ...

7 answers  ·  posted 9y ago by neph‭  ·  last activity 7y ago by neph‭

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Minimum computational power for ad hoc navigating the solar system

Imagine a world (or rather a solar system) where in its history there has been a war with emergent AI's There are very strict laws governing the speed and complexity of computer systems However b...

7 answers  ·  posted 9y ago by Chris Camacho‭  ·  last activity 7y ago by Chris Camacho‭

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What is the maxiumum depth for an Earth like atmosphere?

I am sure most of you have seen Star Wars. In Episode IV: The Empire Strikes Back our heroes travel to Bespin, a gas planet with a habitable zone to refuel at the floating cloud city. Well of cou...

1 answer  ·  posted 9y ago by Josh Belmont‭  ·  last activity 9y ago by Josh Belmont‭

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Could just a few humans recreate society?

In my scenario, a tremendous war wipes most of the humanity. While pockets survive here and there, the biggest part lives in one city, totaling around 3000 to 5000 survivors. It is also important t...

3 answers  ·  posted 9y ago by Docteur‭  ·  last activity 9y ago by Docteur‭

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Is a condition leading to a cold-blooded human possible?

Well, today I have a fairly simple question. Is it possible for a human to have some sort of birth defect, mutation, disease or something that causes the human body to be unable to produce body hea...

2 answers  ·  posted 9y ago by grimmsdottir‭  ·  last activity 5y ago by grimmsdottir‭

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Interplanetary electron gun

How feasible would it be to use a huge electron gun to pump electrons from a solar array positioned close to the Sun back to Earth or Mars? My idea is to create a eletrical circuit by means of usi...

3 answers  ·  posted 9y ago by Jorge Aldo‭  ·  last activity 9y ago by Jorge Aldo‭

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Slowing the day down

I have been told that if I slow down today from 24 hours to 30, I'd end up getting hotter days, colder nights and more intense weather. That's fine, except that Earth's diverse climate makes that ...

3 answers  ·  posted 9y ago by JohnWDailey‭  ·  last activity 9y ago by JohnWDailey‭

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A world with 1/3rd gravity but 1/2 atmospheric pressure. Would it be easier to fly?

Let's say on an alien planet called Thindor, the surface gravity is 3.27 m/s2 (which is 1/3rd of Earth's). But the atmospheric pressure is only 50 kPa (which is 1/2 of Earth's). Assume the same 20/...

6 answers  ·  posted 9y ago by DrZ214‭  ·  last activity 9y ago by DrZ214‭

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What would be the effects of safe lightweight nuclear power?

Upon asking this question, I have learned why we can have nuclear powered ships, but not aircraft. The reason is because the shielding needed for the nuclear reactor is simply too heavy for the pow...

3 answers  ·  posted 9y ago by Thomas Myron‭  ·  last activity 9y ago by Thomas Myron‭

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Unusual reproductive method for a particular species

Basically, it starts as a variation on the seahorse, once the ova are fertilized within the mother the embryoes are drawn back into the father who then carries them to term (there's actually a seco...

1 answer  ·  posted 8y ago by king of panes‭  ·  last activity 8y ago by king of panes‭

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Modelling a multi-star system with numerous planets and moons

Would it be in ANY way possible to have 3 or more stars within a few light-hours (up to several light-days between the most distant stars) of each other, and for the resulting orbital mash-up to al...

4 answers  ·  posted 9y ago by topherg‭  ·  last activity 8y ago by topherg‭

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Are diamond berries possible?

Diamonds are carbon. Plants take in CO2 and use the carbon. Chemically, could the right kind of plant have diamonds for berries, or is there some other limiting factor?

8 answers  ·  posted 9y ago by Sam Washburn‭  ·  last activity 9y ago by Sam Washburn‭

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Space Mechs or Tanks or Planes or Marines - Fighting in space without blowing up each other's starships

Suppose that there are 2 interstellar empires at war with one another, both armed with FTL drives which cannot be used within a certain radius of huge gravity fields, stars, gas giants, etc. Anothe...

13 answers  ·  posted 9y ago by grimmsdottir‭  ·  last activity 8y ago by grimmsdottir‭

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What would a pair of Death Stars do to Earth?

Y'all should know by now that I want to build a Death Star ;-) Let's assume that we did that already -- and against the odds, we've built two of them, and they're currently in orbit around a plane...

1 answer  ·  posted 9y ago by Shokhet‭  ·  last activity 4y ago by Shokhet‭

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How would a person with modern knowledge of chemistry and medicine fare in Ancient times?

You were born in Rome, when the Roman Republic was still in power. Your father is an upper middle class merchant and you are (or will be) the sole inheritor of his wealth. One day, a m...

7 answers  ·  posted 9y ago by Dider‭  ·  last activity 8y ago by Dider‭

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What are the possibilities of a dwarf planet orbiting opposite Earth's orbit?

I am drafting a short story about a small object orbiting the Sun at the precise 'speed' as Earth's opposite the Sun, undiscovered by us due to its position. The problems I see with this include t...

9 answers  ·  posted 9y ago by Mikey‭  ·  last activity 6y ago by Mikey‭

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How can my accidental time travelers determine the year using star/stars?

Time travel on movies and tv always say they were able to tell the year by looking at the stars. But how? For example Voyager goes back in 1996 and Ensign Kim says astrometrics puts them in the ye...

2 answers  ·  posted 9y ago by tls‭  ·  last activity 9y ago by tls‭

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How to accelerate living things really fast without killing them?

Okay, so our society has starting harnessing significant amounts of energy from its sun, and has started mass producing micro-black holes (although there have been experiments with gathering energy...

6 answers  ·  posted 9y ago by PyRulez‭  ·  last activity 5y ago by PyRulez‭

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Global drought over about a decade

I'm trying to figure out a realistic mechanism to explain a global drought that only lasts for about a decade. Assume an earth-like planet. My goal for this drought is not to have no rain and kill...

1 answer  ·  posted 9y ago by Nick2253‭  ·  last activity 9y ago by Nick2253‭

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How would civilisation develop in a permanently psychoactive world?

How would human culture and civilisation develop if placed onto a planet permanently psychoactive, e.g. because of low (but inevitable) amount of LSD-like substance in either water or air? To simpl...

5 answers  ·  posted 9y ago by jaboja‭  ·  last activity 4y ago by jaboja‭

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Improving human reaction time

In this question, we were provided a look at what would happen if a human-like species was capable of moving faster than the speed of sound. The consequences of such a modification seem rather disa...

4 answers  ·  posted 9y ago by Frostfyre‭  ·  last activity 6y ago by Frostfyre‭

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What would the consequences be if there was a planet other than Earth, Venus, or Mars that was in the habitable zone?

Okay, there are two habitable worlds in the Solar System. One of them is Earth. Human history goes mainly the way it really went. Then, there is another planet with a sentient, equally advanced spe...

3 answers  ·  posted 9y ago by JDSweetBeat‭  ·  last activity 8y ago by JDSweetBeat‭

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How can I safely brighten my secondary star?

I have an earth-like planet orbiting one of the stars in a binary system. I have learned that, for G-class stars, if the secondary star is 100AU from the primary one, I can expect the secondary st...

5 answers  ·  posted 8y ago by Monica Cellio‭  ·  edited 4y ago by Monica Cellio‭

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How would advanced aliens protect themselves from idiots with FTL?

Faster than light travel is Dangerous with a capital D. The main reason for this is because by the time you see something, you've already smashed into it and vaporised yourself, the target and any...

5 answers  ·  posted 9y ago by MrLore‭  ·  last activity 7y ago by MrLore‭

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Physics issues for a city where time flows in two directions

For the purposes of this question, lets assume that we are in Edwin Abbott Abbott's Flatland, but the world is a disk, with living shapes Above, and 'dead' shapes Below (the underside of the disk)...

5 answers  ·  posted 9y ago by Mobeus‭  ·  last activity 9y ago by Mobeus‭

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What would it take to actually move the Earth using a lever?

Archimedes claimed that he would lift the Earth if he could find a suitable place outside it, with his knowledge of mechanics. So, my question is: What kind of set-up (e.g. how large lever or how ...

2 answers  ·  posted 9y ago by Ayan Biswas‭  ·  last activity 9y ago by Ayan Biswas‭

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May a very short-lived species raise as a stable civilization?

Consider a planet similar from Earth: very suitable for life, with vegetal and animal life forms thriving onside. I wonder if one of these life forms could raise as a civilization as humans did, i...

5 answers  ·  posted 9y ago by Aracthor‭  ·  last activity 9y ago by Aracthor‭

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Can a planet have a figure-8 type of orbit around two separate stars?

Could a planet have an orbit in the shape of a figure 8 around twin (possibly binary) stars? Mostly curious about the physical possibility of such an orbital arrangement; is it stable over a long ...

5 answers  ·  posted 9y ago by Culyx‭  ·  last activity 7y ago by Culyx‭

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Fell the phylogenetic tree

A top secret organization is planning to introduce a New World Order and replaces every human being (homo sapiens sapiens) with the evolved form of sub species of homo sapiens. Meaning we are sub s...

3 answers  ·  posted 9y ago by user6760‭  ·  last activity 9y ago by user6760‭

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What is the minimum level of technology to enable interlunar civilization?

Definition: Interlunar adjective Of or traveling between moons. I'm (as far as I can tell) inventing the term interlunar to describe travel between moons in a single planetary system. Travel b...

2 answers  ·  posted 8y ago by Jim2B‭  ·  last activity 8y ago by Jim2B‭

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Seasons on a circumbinary planet

(I've tried to research this online but I'm a linguist, not a physicist, and most places that discuss this quickly get too technical for me. Simple answers will get tons of gratitude!) I imagine t...

2 answers  ·  posted 9y ago by Xii‭  ·  last activity 9y ago by Xii‭

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How could a large spherical plant heat air inside to fly?

In another question, Are flying plants possible?, a point was raised that because of the square-cube law, a large, hollow, spherical plant could fly by having the air inside be a little bit hotter ...

5 answers  ·  posted 9y ago by Jetscooters‭  ·  last activity 8y ago by Jetscooters‭

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Death from old age stopped, with expansion to new worlds to handle population growth

One of the biggest 'immortality sucks' issues has always been the question of what to do with the new people being born. Without death, a world's limited resources can't keep up with a never endin...

4 answers  ·  posted 9y ago by dsollen‭  ·  last activity 9y ago by dsollen‭

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Are dragons cold or warm blooded?

My world is science-based with an earth-like biology. The dragons fly when they're young and then grow too heavy and can only glide if at all. They breathe fire by expelling gas and igniting it. Th...

6 answers  ·  posted 9y ago by Sheraff‭  ·  last activity 7y ago by Sheraff‭

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Substance to rapidly grow plants

I am looking for a technologically-viable substance that could be used to accelerate growth in plants or very large trees. The option for administering the substance to the plant is open, whether ...

3 answers  ·  posted 9y ago by Isaac Woods‭  ·  last activity 8y ago by Isaac Woods‭

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Terraforming a gas giant into an habitable planet

Is it possible (for humans)? My main concern was heavy gravity because they are much bigger and heavier. But it appears that in our system, the gas giants (but not Jupiter) all have a similar surf...

3 answers  ·  posted 9y ago by Vincent‭  ·  last activity 8y ago by Vincent‭

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Evolution into sentience

Given a world where a sentient species already populates, how would the population respond to another, unrelated species evolving into sentience? I think this can be effectively split into 3: It...

3 answers  ·  posted 9y ago by Nathan Merrill‭  ·  last activity 9y ago by Nathan Merrill‭

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Airship Aircraft Carrier Dimensions

I'm currently writing a military science fiction story set in a post cyberpunk world I've been building. The story focuses on a tank crew, but it also prominently features an enormous airship that ...

2 answers  ·  posted 8y ago by Elijah Decker‭  ·  last activity 8y ago by Elijah Decker‭

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In a World of islands floating in the air how would people navigate?

We are creating a world of floating islands, these vary in size from small outposts that are little more than a Dock and Watchtower, through independent farmsteads, to full Nations in which the maj...

4 answers  ·  posted 9y ago by Whinja‭  ·  last activity 6y ago by Whinja‭

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How would the road network change, after all cars are self-driving?

In a future where all cars and public services are self-driving the way, I am assuming traffic congestion would be seriously limited, if not removed completely, because the road network would also ...

10 answers  ·  posted 9y ago by guido‭  ·  last activity 7y ago by guido‭

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Strange night-day planet design

I've posted a previous question similar to this in the way that it is of my WIP web-comic. The planet my friend and I have designed is strange as she wanted to create either a permanently dark plan...

4 answers  ·  posted 8y ago by Jesse‭  ·  last activity 8y ago by Jesse‭

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Time passes only if an observer sees

Based on the situation described by this earlier question: recap If due to some strange phenomena that changed our universe laws, time stopped and can only move if a creature capable of observing...

1 answer  ·  posted 9y ago by Jorge Aldo‭  ·  last activity 7y ago by Jorge Aldo‭

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Sapience Pulsar - Could Intelligence Come in Waves?

So imagine this scenario: Sapience (which I define as Human-like intelligence or better) is a relatively common occurence once a life-form is on a specific brain-arms-race path like Hominins have ...

6 answers  ·  posted 9y ago by Serban Tanasa‭  ·  last activity 9y ago by Serban Tanasa‭

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How would the appearance of Earth from orbit change when it would be rendered uninhabitable?

Through extreme pollution and large-scale warfare with atomic, biological and chemical weapons Earth has become completely unable to sustain life. The atmosphere is toxic, the water undrinkable and...

6 answers  ·  posted 9y ago by Philipp‭  ·  last activity 9y ago by Philipp‭

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What kind of entertainment would be possible in a microbiological world?

Imagine a world in which the structures and resources are our own organs, tissues and cells. The society would be run by special cells and living microorganisms. My inspiration is from the animati...

2 answers  ·  posted 9y ago by gibertoni‭  ·  last activity 9y ago by gibertoni‭