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Rigorous Science How to determine surface temperatures at specific points

I have a planet around 11242 km in diameter. It is very similar to Mars, with most surface water trapped at the poles. For this, I want the polar temperature below 0 C, but the equatorial temperatu...

1 answer  ·  posted 4y ago by System‭  ·  last activity 4y ago by System‭

Question temperature
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Rigorous Science How small and fast can a bullet go in atmosphere?

In many sci fi universes that don't have handheld energy weapons, they instead use solid projectiles that either go big (Warhammer 40k) or really small (Mass Effect). The former I have a pretty go...

2 answers  ·  posted 4y ago by Seraphim‭  ·  last activity 4y ago by Seraphim‭

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Rigorous Science Intermediate Structures Along a Space Elevator

Assuming all the primary hurdles in building a space elevator are overcome, would it be structurally feasible to attach intermediate stops along the length of the tether (between the planet and GSO...

3 answers  ·  posted 4y ago by Rusty‭  ·  last activity 4y ago by Rusty‭

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Rigorous Science I can't seem to find correct starbuilding equations that work together anywhere and am generally confused. Which ones do you use?

So far I've been using Artifexian's How To Build A Star YouTube video. The problem with this video is that it's quite old and thus outdated. The things I've noticed to be particularly weird are the...

1 answer  ·  posted 4y ago by LonelyCryptid‭  ·  last activity 4y ago by LonelyCryptid‭

Question astronomy stars
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Rigorous Science What would happen if the mass of air around earth doubled?

So the mass of air around the earth has doubled. How it doubled isn't part of the question, but for the curious let's say a space station floating around earth processed all the nitrogen, oxygen, c...

3 answers  ·  posted 4y ago by chase leffers‭  ·  last activity 4y ago by chase leffers‭

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Rigorous Science Could an animal evolve iridescent horns that appear metallic like chrysina resplendens' chitinous exoskeletons?

Sort of two questions here, but very related. One about whether a mammal-like animal could evolve to have a chitinous endoskeleton, I guess. Then a question of whether, if they grow horns, that ske...

2 answers  ·  posted 4y ago by LukasExemplar‭  ·  last activity 4y ago by LukasExemplar‭

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Rigorous Science Shooting through the earth

Due to reasons of magic an alien god that is about to takeover the earth in one year and can only be stopped by being shot through the entire earth. Assuming modern day Earth (no magic other then ...

6 answers  ·  posted 4y ago by cypher‭  ·  last activity 4y ago by cypher‭

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Rigorous Science Global warming through waste heat?

Let's assume a world where humanity managed to stabilize the climate again and maybe even reversed the effects of the current climate change. (So that we can ignore the current global warming in th...

2 answers  ·  posted 4y ago by Marv‭  ·  last activity 4y ago by Marv‭

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Rigorous Science What are the most likely effects of a human(oid) shape moving at Mach 50 to the surrounding environment?

For the purposes of my story, seen here someone who went through a similar procedure involving parallel dimensions (see here), becomes nearly indestructible , invulnerable to damage related to exce...

0 answers  ·  posted 4y ago by ProjectApex‭  ·  last activity 4y ago by ProjectApex‭

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Rigorous Science How far could a planet be from its star and still be kept habitable by intense greenhouse gases?

I agree with Tim B's assessment that this is a complicated question. However, I disagree on just why this is the case. The characteristics of the star are well defined, given that it's a solar anal...

posted 8y ago by HDE 226868‭  ·  last activity 6y ago by HDE 226868‭

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Rigorous Science Can medieval people make a potato gun?

Late answer, but another possibility... The kind of spud guns I've seen around here didn't use compressed air, but instead used a flammable liquid/gas like alcolhol or aerosol hairspray to propel t...

posted 8y ago by AndyD273‭  ·  last activity 8y ago by AndyD273‭

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Rigorous Science Starbuilding: What is lacking in the logic behind Cosmos 2 star system generation algorithm?

This is essentially a partial answer, insofar as it's a series of loosely chained together critiques. Sometime in the future, I'll revise it so it's more organized, but for now, it's a work in prog...

posted 8y ago by HDE 226868‭  ·  last activity 8y ago by HDE 226868‭

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Rigorous Science How much electric charge are dermis cells able to contain?

So as others have said, air is a poor conductor of electricity compared to water, and so you would need unrealistic levels of electricity to make this work. Most super powers are essentially magic...

posted 8y ago by AndyD273‭  ·  last activity 8y ago by AndyD273‭

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Rigorous Science How Close Are These Two Planets?

Using Kepler's third law, I get $$a=\sqrt[3]{\frac{P^2G\times(M+M)}{4\pi^2}}=5.32\times10^4\text{ kilometers}$$ where $a$ is the semi-major axis, $P$ is the time it takes the planets to orbit each ...

posted 8y ago by HDE 226868‭  ·  last activity 8y ago by HDE 226868‭

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Rigorous Science How could a vampire pathogen operate in hard science fiction?

A remark at the beginning: In a world where real-life vampires existed, there would certainly also grow a lot of myths about them. So we would have to distinguish between in-world real traits and i...

posted 8y ago by celtschk‭  ·  last activity 8y ago by celtschk‭

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Rigorous Science How to "set" the lightsail?

First, let's look at the different types of trajectories a solar sail can take. They differ mainly based on something called the lightness number, $\beta$, which depends on the composition and stru...

posted 8y ago by HDE 226868‭  ·  last activity 8y ago by HDE 226868‭

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Rigorous Science How wide would my cylinder be to allow air 500m below water surface?

Thermal convection is your friend By heating air in the center you can draw air down from the sides. Because of thermal stacking, thermal power generation towers can be as tall as 1000 meters.

posted 8y ago by AndyD273‭

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Rigorous Science How does one calculate the tidal heating of a satellite?

Wikipedia gives the formula for the tidal heating $\dot{E}$ as $$\dot{E}=-\text{Im}(k_2)\frac{21}{2}\frac{R^5n^5e^2}{G}\tag{1}$$ where $R$ is the radius of the satellite, $n$ is something weird cal...

posted 8y ago by HDE 226868‭  ·  last activity 6y ago by HDE 226868‭

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Rigorous Science Natural subterranean cave formations on Mars

Apparently, this was investigated by NASA in the early 2000s in what became known as The Caves of Mars Project. Its goal was to find possible places for humans to live over extended periods of time...

posted 8y ago by HDE 226868‭  ·  last activity 8y ago by HDE 226868‭

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Rigorous Science Could a carbon/silicon/oxygen planet exist?

Models of such planets exist, courtesy of Unterborn et al. (2014). They discuss planets of similar composition to yours - looking at the value of the mass fraction given by $(\text{Mg}+2\text{Si}+\...

posted 8y ago by HDE 226868‭  ·  last activity 8y ago by HDE 226868‭

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Rigorous Science Is an interstellar clock orbitally possible?

Your main problem is that the planets will comprise a chaotic system. This is why the stability of the Solar System is so difficult (possibly impossible) to determine. Our best models are valid for...

posted 8y ago by HDE 226868‭  ·  last activity 8y ago by HDE 226868‭

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Rigorous Science Creating a realistic world(s) map - Stars

I decided to start answering this question by building a galaxy (well, a model of a galaxy, but it sounds cooler the first way). A lot of research has already been done in this area, specifically, ...

posted 7y ago by HDE 226868‭  ·  last activity 7y ago by HDE 226868‭

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Rigorous Science Planetary cave: Gravity inside a non-concentric shell

This is a classic problem in electrostatics - that is, in an analogous situation where we care about calculating the electric force on an object inside some cavity. The same solution technique appl...

posted 6y ago by HDE 226868‭  ·  last activity 6y ago by HDE 226868‭

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Rigorous Science Is it now possible to undetectably cross the Arctic Ocean on ski/kayak?

@M_A_Golding notes: An objective outside observer might consider orcas and other cetaceans to be intelligent beings This suggests another possibility. If you can engineer "humans" with alien ...

posted 5y ago by Matthew‭  ·  last activity 5y ago by Matthew‭

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Rigorous Science What is the theoretical maximum number of habitable planets in one solar system?

This is based off the information found in the link provided by Juraj. The answer is 2,862,106 earths in the goldilocks zone How to get 2,862,106 earths in habitable orbits: Rules, they have to a...

posted 5y ago by AndyD273‭  ·  last activity 5y ago by AndyD273‭

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