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Q&A Was the total amount of water on earth ever significantly different?

Kind of depends on whether you mean water as in H2O molecules or water as in state of matter = liquid. The amount of liquid water will naturally vary a lot depending on seasons and warmth. We know ...

posted 3y ago by Lundin‭  ·  edited 3y ago by Lundin‭

Answer
#2: Post edited by user avatar Lundin‭ · 2021-09-27T07:44:11Z (about 3 years ago)
Corrected terms
  • Kind of depends on whether you mean water as in H<sub>2</sub>O molecules or water as in state of matter = fluid. The amount of fluid water will naturally vary a lot depending on seasons and warmth. We know that the temperature on earth has varied a lot in different time periods. In warmer periods, more water will be bound as steam in the atmosphere and in colder periods more water will be bound as ice at the poles.
  • Also, the amount of water versus carbon dioxide depends on the amount of biomass on the planet and on the amount of vegetation versus the amount of living creatures. Plants use [photosynthesis](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Photosynthesis) to turn carbon dioxide and water into sugar and oxygen. Whereas living creatures uses the opposite reaction called [Cellular respiration](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cellular_respiration) to turn sugar and oxygen into carbon dioxide and water.
  • So it is likely that periods where lots of water has been bound by plants had less water in the atmosphere and in seas/lakes, though I have no idea how much of an impact the photosynthesis has on the total amount.
  • At any rate we can at least assume that no water leaves the planet in natural ways, since almost all molecules no matter state of matter are pulled to the planet by gravity. Perhaps with the exception of the lightest gasses like hydrogen and helium that might leave the atmosphere during some conditions - [atmospheric escape](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Atmospheric_escape) is apparently a big topic of its own.
  • Kind of depends on whether you mean water as in H<sub>2</sub>O molecules or water as in state of matter = liquid. The amount of liquid water will naturally vary a lot depending on seasons and warmth. We know that the temperature on earth has varied a lot in different time periods. In warmer periods, more water will be bound as steam in the atmosphere and in colder periods more water will be bound as ice at the poles.
  • Also, the amount of water versus carbon dioxide depends on the amount of biomass on the planet and on the amount of vegetation versus the amount of living creatures. Plants use [photosynthesis](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Photosynthesis) to turn carbon dioxide and water into sugar and oxygen. Whereas living creatures uses the opposite reaction called [Cellular respiration](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cellular_respiration) to turn sugar and oxygen into carbon dioxide and water.
  • So it is likely that periods where lots of water has been bound by plants had less water in the atmosphere and in seas/lakes, though I have no idea how much of an impact the photosynthesis has on the total amount.
  • At any rate we can at least assume that no water leaves the planet in natural ways, since almost all molecules no matter state of matter are pulled to the planet by gravity. Perhaps with the exception of the lightest gasses like hydrogen and helium that might leave the atmosphere during some conditions - [atmospheric escape](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Atmospheric_escape) is apparently a big topic of its own.
#1: Initial revision by user avatar Lundin‭ · 2021-09-24T10:52:09Z (about 3 years ago)
Kind of depends on whether you mean water as in H<sub>2</sub>O molecules or water as in state of matter = fluid. The amount of fluid water will naturally vary a lot depending on seasons and warmth. We know that the temperature on earth has varied a lot in different time periods. In warmer periods, more water will be bound as steam in the atmosphere and in colder periods more water will be bound as ice at the poles.

Also, the amount of water versus carbon dioxide depends on the amount of biomass on the planet and on the amount of vegetation versus the amount of living creatures. Plants use [photosynthesis](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Photosynthesis) to turn carbon dioxide and water into sugar and oxygen. Whereas living creatures uses the opposite reaction called [Cellular respiration](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cellular_respiration) to turn sugar and oxygen into carbon dioxide and water.

So it is likely that periods where lots of water has been bound by plants had less water in the atmosphere and in seas/lakes, though I have no idea how much of an impact the photosynthesis has on the total amount.

At any rate we can at least assume that no water leaves the planet in natural ways, since almost all molecules no matter state of matter are pulled to the planet by gravity. Perhaps with the exception of the lightest gasses like hydrogen and helium that might leave the atmosphere during some conditions - [atmospheric escape](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Atmospheric_escape) is apparently a big topic of its own.