Interstellar commerce: how easy would it be to find sources of potable water in space?
The Background:
I am going to be asking a series of questions that will be relevant to forming some sort of a picture of human space commerce.
Let's say that Earth-based human civilizations have discovered a series of ancient jump-gates that allow them to travel within a large and varied interstellar network.
There are not many clues, apart from the jumpgates, as to who left this system behind. For the moment, I am assuming that there is no bias to the kind of systems included in the network: i.e. its not like systems with earth like planets make up the majority of the planets in the network. So, "system types" have roughly the same probability of occurrence as if one were just taking a cross-section of space and scanning it.
Put another way, the gates simply connect a large number of close-by star systems, rather than a large number of only useful star systems.
While genetically-engineered humans exist in this "universe", no sentient non-human aliens have yet been encountered.
The Question:
How easy would it be to find potable water in space? Can passing-by ships simply "mine" ice comets for water (take off chunks of ice and melt it, et voila!)? Or, is it that while water is common enough to find, infrastructure would be needed to separate it from other stuff it might be found with, making it usable for humans?
I ask in order to determine if travelling through space is akin to travelling through deserts: few sources of potable water, and "caravan rest stop" like structures are an important, if not absolutely necessary, piece of infrastructure.
This post was sourced from https://worldbuilding.stackexchange.com/q/10560. It is licensed under CC BY-SA 3.0.
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